Development of Small and Medium Town

8/7/2019 Development of Small and Medium Town

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C I TYC I TYPLA N N I N GPLA N N I N Gu

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depttdep tt. Of a rc h & p lanning. Of a rc h & p lanningIitrIitr



It will be the b i est urban develo mentbi est urba n develo mentprojec t sinc e Cha nd igarh in 1953 along DMICDMIC(Delhi(Delhi--Mumba i Industria l c orridor)Mumba i Industria l corridor)

Key fea ture:- Compac t ,vertic a l develop ments

An effic ient pub lic transport system Easy accessibility to goods, services &

activities. ew ra n s ane g wa y

Pavement & c ycle trac k.

Underground utility c orridor for parking ,.

Plan for 2040 Estimated c ost for one c ity is 30,000 toEstimated c ost for one c ity is 30,000 to

,,



so m e m a jo r p ro b le m sso m e m a jo r p ro b le m sInd ia is 77thth la rgest c ountry andla rgest c ountry and about 17 % of world pop ula tion17 % of world popula tionspread over only 2.4 % perc ent o f area2.4 % perc ent of a rea .

. Million p lus c ities ac c ounts for more than third of theMillion plus c ities ac c ounts for more than third of the ind ianind ian urbanurban

pop ula tion( 29% of to ta l pop ula tionpop ula tion( 29% of to ta l popula tion )) Lack of infrastructure, facilities, amenities.Lack of infrastructure, facilities, amenities. Rate of urbaniza tion = 2.4%of annua l ra te of changeRate of urbaniza tion = 2.4%of annua l ra te of change

By 20 11 ,In d ia w i l l h a v eBy 20 11 ,In d ia w i l l h a v e

Inc rease of 23% sinc e 2001, inc reaseInc rease of 23% sinc e 2001, inc rease

of 18 million in last dec ade.of 18 million in last dec ade. -- ..

UP :UP :-- 1.081.08 c rorecrore Tamil Nadu:Tamil Nadu:-- 86.4486.44 lakhlakh

-- ..

AndhraAndhra p radeshpradesh::-- 1.881.88 lakhlakh



Genera lly from Rura l a reas to urban a reas or sma ll town

…………

. for not just employment but for bette r infrastruc ture,

better amenities & b etter qua lity of life. No. of villa es =6 38 365 2001No. of villa es =6 38 365 2001 c enc ucencu No. of towns & urban agg lomera tion=5400No. of towns & urban agg lomera tion=5400

V il la g e sc e n a r io ……Vil la g e sc e n a r io …… The center release 1.081.08 lakhlakh c rorecrore

under the MahtamaMahtama GandhiGandhiNationa l Rural EmploymentNationa l Rural Employment

GuranteeGurantee Sc heme (Sc heme (NRGESNRGES)) sinc eFeb 2006 but d idn’ t c a rry outac c ount aud iting a t any level.



Every 5 person who killed

himself in Maha rastra in 2009

…………

.

Nationwide 17,368 farmerNationwide 17,368 farmer

killed themselves in 2009killed themselves in 2009 , 7 %.

MahrastraMahrastra-- 2,8722,872 APAP – – 2,4142,414 -- ,,

InIn ta miltam il nad unadu figure d oub ledfigure doub ledin a year from 512 to 1060in a year from 512 to 1060

c i t y sc e n a r io ……c it y sc e n a r io ……

Peop le m igra te to c ity whic h is not e ffic ient to c ope up the need s.



reverse the migra tion.reverse the migra tion.

Alrea dy sta ted its not just ec onomic opportunity, its peop leasp ira tion c ity infrastruc ture o r c ity life tha t the peop le want toenjoy.

Just think of sc ena rio ofJust think of sc ena rio of dha rvidha rvi slums , the enjoy living in slum ra therslums , the enjoy living in slum ra therthan ge tting bac k to the ir village.than ge tting bac k to the ir village.

Our Ma jor c ities with emp loyment opportunityOur Ma jor c ities with emp loyment opportunitya lready have lot of prob lems & its not ready adda lready have lot of prob lems & its not ready add

more pop ula tion loa d .more pop ula tion loa d .

City is itself busy in ma inta ining the existing infrastruc ture & c rea tingnew ones for bac klogs.

The requirement far more la rger tha n the fa c ilities p rovided .



We should g ive emphasis onWe should g ive emphasis on planned developmentplanned development of……..of……..

SMALL & MEDIUM CITIESSMALL & MEDIUM CITIES Low c ost of living . There a re few million lus c it but there a re la r e no. of

sma ll & med ium c ities whic h c an c op e up with pop ula tionproblems.

Peop le will get urban infrastruc ture as well as bette r qua lityof life.

Dec reases c ongestion of b ig c ities ( ac ting as sa te llite c ity)

whic h lea ds to its effic ient deve lop ment . Up to some extent we c an reve rse migra tion from b ig c ities

to sma ll c ities. Size of c ity is itself sma ll & by proper p lanning we c an

c on ne s oun ary w green e ave a proper

effic ient develop ment.



….….

Situa ted in Biha r. Works as sa te llite c ity o f pa tna , Biha r. It is just 10 km from pa tna . Connec ted throug h world long est river- roa d b ridge

t roug pa tna. Ga teway to North Bihar. Headquarter of Vaisha li d istric .

rea- sq m Population :-1,19,412 (2001 c enc us)

average literac y ra te of 60%, c lose to the na tiona l. ,is 51%.

banana , paddy and wheat are the ma jor c rop s.



The urban area of pa tna ha s to g row to c a ter to the need s

….….

The number of housenumber of house

.. ..

holdingshold ings, whic h wasestimated tobe 3.753.75 lakhlakh in 2001, willin 2001, willr se to 7.82r se to 7.82 aa ..

To c a ter the need of

patnapatna

hajipurhajipururban popula tion &infrastruc ture, ha jipur ac t

as sa te llite c ity .



….….



e xist in g la n d u se ….e xist in g la n d u se ….



- The d emand of va rious p roduc ts & servic es is inc reasing due to

inc rea se in popula tion and migra tion in c ity. , ,,

zona l office has inc rea sed the qua lita tive & quantita tive demandof market.

Problem of elec tric ity lea ds them touse gensetgenset (which is p lac ed outside(which is p lac ed outsidethe shop, towards road),the shop, towards road ),whic h createssound and environmental pollutionboth.

er ma or p ro em are n ormasectors. Due to unemp loyment

,info rma l sec to r is a lso inc reasing and

pavement area or on the road, whichcauses peop le to walk on road which

.



INDUSTRIAL SECTOR:-

There a re a rrangements for this sec tors, separa te zones a re p rovided forsep ara te zones a re p rovided forthem with more fa c ilities,them with more fa c ilities, but still they lac k a lot of them.

There is no p rovisions for workers housingno p rovisions for workers housing who are working in this ind ustrywhich results in slums.



RESIDENTIAL SECTOR:-There is not any p lanned residentia lnot any planned residentia lsectorsec tor in this c ity ,which results inuncontrolled developmentuncontrolled develop ment ,whic hc auses a lot o f prob lems like tra ffic

c ongestion ,d ra inage p rob lem,san a on pro em.



PUBLIC & SEMIPUBLIC SECTOR:-

Educa tion sec tor deve lop ed these days a fter op ening of va riousna tiona l leve l institute like NIPER,CIPET,IHM and others but other

.Med ic a l fac ilities a lso imp roves.



ROADS & CIRCULATION:-

c ity communic a tion is based on a uto & ric ksawpuller whic h c rea tesconges on w n n e c y.

Arteria l roads va ries from 25’ to 40’ .Only few roads like dakbung low

raod is of 40’& othe r a rteria l roads is gernera lly congested due to its less.

Sub a rteia l roads va ries from 15’ to 20’ and c ollec tor roads a re g erea llyof 10’ whic h lea ds to c hoked c ommunic a tion.



PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE:-

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM :- There is very few areas where munc ipa lity.

groundwater generally throughgroundwater generally through tubewelltubewell,, this leads gradua lly

dec rea se o f wa ter tab le o f these a rea s. using its p roc essed water, we a re using ground water.

SEWERAGE SYSTEM- Peop le he reare based on there persona l sep tictank .



DRAINAGE SYSTEM :-

This c ity d idn’ t have p roper d ra ina ge system. There is nounderground d ra ins.

Dra ins a re a long with road on the either side or both the side. Atsome part it is c losed but most o f part it is open.

This open d ra in a re filled withThis open d ra in a re filled withwas e sposa y e res enwas e sposa y e res enbec ause there is no p rovision o fbec ause there is no p rovision o fp roper waste d isposa l for theproper waste d isposa l for the

..



We have to imp rove infrastruc ture , enhance employmentWe have to imp rove infrastruc ture , enhance employmentGOVERNMENTGOVERNMENTPOLICIES & SCHEMEPOLICIES & SCHEME::--

, ., .

For ma jor & b ig c ities , lot o f ong oing sc hemes are there ,one of them are:-

JAWAHARJAWAHARLALLAL NEHRU NATIONAL URBAN RENEWAL MISSIONNEHRU NATIONAL URBAN RENEWAL MISSION((JNNURMJNNURM))

For 63 selec ted c ity based on p op ula tion & o ther aspec t63 selec ted c ity based on pop ula tion & other aspec t asc heme is sta rted on 3rd dec 2005 to ma ke them effic ient &2005 to ma ke them effic ient &

.. For urban infrastruc ture, basic servic e for poor, environmenta l

issues etc . Pro er func tionin of this sc hemePro er func tionin of this sc heme is done throu h

scrutinizingscrutinizing CDPCDP( c ity develop ment p lan) and detaileddetailedprojec t report(projec t report(DPRDPR))



TH A N KTH A N K… … . .… … . .

F O R Y O U R P A T I E N C E ………..

Development of Small and Medium Town

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