Development (Examples and Illustrations, Incidents, Comparison and Contrast, Analogies) By: Paige...
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![Page 1: Development (Examples and Illustrations, Incidents, Comparison and Contrast, Analogies) By: Paige Knippenberg.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082723/5a4d1b027f8b9ab0599874b1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Development(Examples and Illustrations, Incidents, Comparison and Contrast, Analogies)
By: Paige Knippenberg
![Page 2: Development (Examples and Illustrations, Incidents, Comparison and Contrast, Analogies) By: Paige Knippenberg.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082723/5a4d1b027f8b9ab0599874b1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is Development?
Development is a way to clarify and amplify claims and proof in a speech
Helps audiences… Pay attention to the content Remember it Understand it
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Examples Typical, specific instances of something Used to convince the audience that the claim is valid Subtraction in elementary school Recommendations
Typical Understandable Interesting Introduce example Use more than one Do not just list
Claim: There are many different flavors of ice cream. For example: chocolate, vanilla, strawberry, sherbet
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Illustrations
Longer, more elaborate examples “Draw a picture for the audience” Guidelines
Consider guidelines for examples (typical, understandable, etc.)
Colorful, interesting Treat illustration as a word picture Include a tag (a statement that ties back to the
point you’re making)
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Illustrations cont. “One reason disco music was so attractive to young people was
the environment in which it was played. Even if kids just listened to it on the radio, movies like Saturday Night Fever gave them images of an exciting discotheque. In the mind’s eye, handsome and beautiful people danced the night away. The clothes were always gorgeous. Flowing dresses billowed when the women spun around. Men wore suits, but not the kind dad or grandpa wore. These suits were white, worn over colored shirts open at the throat. Lights blazed over it all – a spinning mirrored ball on the ceiling, squares of light under the floor, spotlights from the corners, marquee lights running around the room. And behind it all, the beat – a pulsing reminder that the people, the clothes, the lights, and the music were for the young. Even if you didn’t like the music, you had to admire the spectacle.”
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Incidents
Also called narratives or anecdotes Stories used to prove or illustrate a point One day, one time, a while ago, etc. Tend to be long Recommendations
Use guidelines for examples and illustrations Tell incident with enthusiasm Don’t overuse Watch your time limit
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Comparison/Contrast Comparison: when you point out similarities between
two things Contrast: when you point out important differences Athletic shoes
Compare/contrast two different models Consider cost, appearance, and fit
Guidelines Explain what you’re doing Use examples Maintain clear organization Use transitions Use gestures
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Analogies Explains something the audience doesn’t understand
in terms of something the audience does understand by describing how the two things are similar
Extended comparison Literal (compares two things that are actually alike)
Comparing the heart to a mechanical pump Or figurative (compares things that are not literally
alike) Comparing the universe to the surface of an ever-
expanding balloon
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Analogies cont.
Teeth: mouth :: room: house Young: old :: small: large Egg: chicken :: seed: tree
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Questions What is a long, elaborate example that
“draws a picture” for the audience? A: Illustration What is a another name for a narrative or
anecdote that is used to prove or illustrate a point?
A: Incident Analogies can either be ________ or
figurative. A: Literal