DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 9: KEY ISSUE 1 p. 300-309 Vocab: 5-6, 8-10, 28-32, 38-41 Questions: 1-5

Homework Read Chapter 9, Key Issue 1 (p. 300-309) Vocab 5-6, 8-10, 28-32, 38-41 Questions 1-5

DO NOW: BINDER ✓ Open up your binders to your vocabulary and take out your questions. DO NEXT: RECITE & REVIEW Review the vocab & questions with a neighbor. Make sure to give good examples for vocab terms.

Monday, November 19 Learning Goals I can identify the different economic sectors. I can explain social and economic measures of development.

5. MDCs •  Socially and

economically developed country • Great standard of

living, long and healthy lives, and higher levels of education • USA, Canada, Australia,

and W Europe

6. LDCs •  Still progressing in social

and economic development •  Low standard of living,

poor health, and lower levels of education

•  Sub-Saharan Africa

28. Human Development Index (HDI) • created by the UN to measure the level of

development in every country, since 1980 •  highest HDI possible: 1.0 (or 100%)

• HDI is a function of 3 factors •  Economy – standard of living •  Health – long and healthy life •  Education – access to knowledge

VERY HIGH US, Canada, Europe

HIGH Latin America

MEDIUM Asia and North Africa

LOW Sub-Saharan Africa

Continuum of Development Analyze development data and place countries on the development spectrum.

LDC MDC

LDC MDC

United States Life expectancy: 78 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 100% Poverty: 13.6%

Zimbabwe Life expectancy: 41 Adult literacy: 89% Clean water: 81% Poverty: NA

Yemen Life expectancy: 62 Adult literacy: 54% Clean water: 67% Poverty: 42%

Jordan Life expectancy: 72 Adult literacy: 91% Clean water: 87% Poverty: 14%

India Life expectancy: 64 Adult literacy: 61% Clean water: 86% Poverty: 29%

Philippines Life expectancy: 71 Adult literacy: 93% Clean water: 85% Poverty: 37%

Spain Life expectancy: 81 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 100% Poverty: 21%

Zambia Life expectancy: 41 Adult literacy: 68% Clean water: 58% Poverty: 68%

Ukraine Life expectancy: 71 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 95% Poverty: 60%

Variations in HDI within Regions

Variations in HDI within Countries

Economic Measures of Development • GNI per capita • GDP per capita •  Sectoral structure of an economy •  Income distribution • Gini coefficient

Economic Measures of Development 29 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not including money that leaves and enters the country

30 Gross National Income (GNI) value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country

Economic Measures of Development 31 Per Capita

per person

32 Purchasing Power Parity amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country

Economic Measures of Development 33 Gini Coefficient

measure of the income distribution of a nation’s residents from 0 (complete equality) to 100 (complete inequality)

Social Measures of Development •  Fertility rates •  Infant mortality rates • Access to health care •  Literacy rates

Economic Structure 8 Primary Sector

extraction of material from Earth ex: ag, mining, forestry

9 Secondary Sector assemble raw materials into ex: manufacturing, finished goods industries

10 Tertiary Sector providing goods/services to ex: retail, banking, law, people in exchange for $ education, government

11 Quaternary Sector intellectual services, involving ex: education, IT, research and info generation and sharing development, financial planning

12 Quinary Sector highest level of decision-making ex: executives or officials in gov’t, in a society science, universities, etc.

Draw the sectoral structure of an economy for an MDC, NIC, and LDC.

Homework TUESDAY Read: Chapter 9, KI 2 (p. 310-313)

Vocab: 35-37 Questions: 6-7

WEDNESDAY Read: Best Country for Women

Map Quiz: Middle East