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Transcript of Deutsche Bank Real Estate Presentation
The Next Move Insights from the Real Estate Industry’s Top Investors, Researchers and Investment Bankers
Tuesday, October 6, 2009 I Time Warner Center, New York City
The Next Move
7:30 – 8:15 a.m. Breakfast
8:15 – 8:30 a.m. Assessing the Situation: Current Market, Players and Outlook
Chip Packard,Head,U.S.PrivateBank—EasternRegion Jon Vaccaro,GlobalHeadofCommercialRealEstate
8:30 – 9:00 a.m. The U.S. Housing Market: At An Inflection Point? Karen Weaver, GlobalHeadofSecuritizationResearch
9:00 – 10:30 a.m. Strategically Positioning For the Next Move Moderator:Toby Cobb,SpecialAssignmenttotheOfficeoftheCEO—Americas Panelists:
Peter Linneman, Principal,LinnemanAssociates,ProfessorandFoundingChairmanof Wharton’sRealEstateDepartment
Lewis Ranieri, FounderandChairman,RanieriPartnersLLC
Mortimer Zuckerman, Chairman,BostonProperties;Publisher,NY Daily News;Chairman &Editor-In-Chief,U.S. News & World Report
10:30 – 11:00 a.m. Break
11:00 – 12:30 p.m. Capitalizing on Opportunities: Investor Solutions Across the Globe John Nacos Head,CommercialRealEstateAmericas,Asia-Pacific&Japan Head,GlobalCommercialRealEstateSpecialOpportunitiesGroup
Justin Kennedy Head,GlobalCommercialRealEstateCapitalMarkets
Jonathan Pollack CommercialRealEstateCapitalMarkets
Scott Waynebern CommercialRealEstateSpecialOpportunities
Q&AwithCommercialRealEstateProductSpecialists
12:30 – 2:00 p.m. Lunch
Insights from the Real Estate Industry’sTop Investors, Researchers and Investment Bankers
AGENDATuesday, October 6, 2009 I Time Warner Center, New York City
BIOGRAPHIES
Tobin(Toby)Cobb
TobyCobb isaManagingDirectorandonSpecialAssignment to theOfficeof theCEOofDeutscheBankAmericasfocusingontheEmergencyEconomicStabilizationActof2008,relatedgovernmentprogramsandthecreditcrisis.
Prior to this assignment, he was the Co-Head of the U.S. Commercial Real Estate Business at DeutscheBank.Previously,Mr.CobbspentfiveyearsatDLJwherehehadprimaryresponsibilityforsubordinatedebtplacement andCMBSsecuritization.Prior to that, he spent four years atCiticorpSecuritieswherehewasresponsibleforbiddingonperformingandnon-performingcommercialrealestateloanpools.Mr.CobbsitsontheBoardofDirectorsoftheCommercialMortgageSecuritiesAssociation(CMSA)whereheisacurrentVice Chair of the CMSA Policy Committee and has twice served as the Co-Chair for the CMSA industryconference.
Mr.CobbholdsaB.S.ineconomicsandfinancefromSouthernMethodistUniversityandanM.B.A.infinanceandinternationalbusinessfromNewYorkUniversity.
Peter Linneman, Ph.D.
Dr.PeterLinnemanisthePrincipalofLinnemanAssociatesandalsoservesastheAlbertSussmanProfessorofRealEstate,Finance,andPublicPolicyattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Afacultymembersince1979,heservedastheFoundingChairmanofWharton’sRealEstateDepartment,andwastheDirectorofWharton’sZell-LurieRealEstateCenter.Heisthefoundingco-editorofThe Wharton Real Estate Review.
Dr.LinnemanistheCEOofAmericanGrowthLandFunds.Hisquarterlyresearchpublication,The Linneman Letter, iswidelyreadthroughouttherealestateindustryandhisbook,Real Estate Finance and Investments: Risks and Opportunities, hasbeenadoptedatover50universities and is a reference source for real estatefinanceandinvestment.
Previously, he served as Senior Managing Director of Equity International Properties, a Vice Chairman ofAmerimarRealtyandwasChairmanoftheBoardofRockefellerCenterProperties.
Dr.Linnemanholdsbothamaster’sdegreeandadoctorateineconomicsfromtheUniversityofChicago.
BIOGRAPHIES
JohnNacos
JohnNacosisaManagingDirectorandtheGlobalHeadofDeutscheBank’sGlobalCommercialRealEstate(CRE)SpecialOpportunitiesbusiness,whichmakesprincipal investments in real estate assets around theworld.Mr.NacosalsohasregionalresponsibilityforDeutscheBank’sCREgroupintheAmericas,Asia-PacificandJapan.HejoinedDeutscheBankin2001andpreviouslyrantheEurope,MiddleEast,AfricaandIndiabusinessforCRE.
PriortojoiningDeutscheBank,heworkedatMerrillLynchfor11years,whereheestablishedandmanagedMerrillLynch’smortgagefinancing,opportunisticrealestateandMBS/ABStradingactivities inEurope.HewasalsotheCo-founderandCFOofCreditweb,oneofEurope’sleadingon-line/off-linesinglefamilymortgageintermediaries,withannualloanoriginationsinexcessof€1billion.
Mr.Nacosisa1989cum laudegraduateofHarvardCollege.
ChipPackard
ChipPackardisaManagingDirectorandHeadofthePrivateBankEasternRegionforPWM—U.S.Inhisrole,heoverseesallactivitiesintheNewYork,Boston,ChicagoandFloridamarkets.HeisalsoamemberofthePWM—U.S.ExecutiveCommittee.
SincejoiningDeutscheBankin2006,hesuccessfullyexpandedPWM’spartnershipwithGlobalBankingandGlobalMarketsandenhancedtheadvisoryandcapitalmarketsinvestmentplatformsasAmericasHead,GlobalInvestments&Sales.PriortojoiningDeutscheBank,Mr.PackardwasaManagingDirectorandGroupHeadatCreditSuissewherehewasresponsibleformanagingallinteractionsbetweenCreditSuisse’sInvestmentBankingandPrivateBankingdivisions intheAmericas.HealsosatontheExecutiveCommitteeofPrivateBankingUSAandwasamemberoftheirInvestmentCommittee.Priortothat,hehadsimilarresponsibilitiesatDonaldsonLufkin&JenretteSecuritiesCorp.
Mr.PackardearnedaB.A.cum laudefromtheUniversityofSanDiegoandaJ.D.fromPepperdineUniversity.
BIOGRAPHIES
LewisS.Ranieri
LewisRanieri is theFounderandChairmanofRanieriPartnersLLC,an investmentmanagementcompanyfocusedonopportunitiesinthefinancialservicessector.Thefirmmanages$825millionindistressedresidentialloansthroughitsSeleneMortgageOpportunityFundandservicesover$2billionincommercialrealestatethroughitsspecialservicer,HeliosAMC.
Mr.Ranieriisgenerallyconsideredtobethe“father”ofthesecuritizedmortgagemarket.In1988whileservingasViceChairmanofSalomonBrothers,hewasresponsibleforthefirm’sactivitiesinthemortgage,realestateandgovernment-guaranteedareas.Hedevelopedthecapitalmarketsasasourceoffundsforhousingandcommercialrealestate,establishedSalomon’sleadershippositioninthemortgage-backedsecuritiesarea,andledeffortstoestablishfederallegislationtobuildthemortgagemarkets.
Regardedasaninnovatorinboththemortgageandcapitalmarkets,Mr.RanierihasservedontheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersMortgageRoundtablesince1989.Inrecognitionofhislifelongachievementsinthehousingindustry,hewasinductedintotheNationalHousingHallofFame.HealsoreceivedthelifetimeachievementawardfromtheFixedIncomeAnalystsSociety,Inc.andwasinductedintotheFIASIHallofFameforoutstandingpractitionersintheadvancementoftheanalysisoffixed-incomesecuritiesandportfolios.In2004,BusinessWeekmagazinenamedhimoneof“thegreatestinnovatorsofthepast75years,”andin2005,hereceivedtheDistinguishedIndustryServiceAwardfromtheAmericanSecuritizationForum.
Mr.RanieriservesasatrusteeforTheMetropolitanOperaAssociationandisalsoontheBoardoftheAmericanBalletTheatre.
Karen Weaver
KarenWeaverisaManagingDirectorandtheGlobalHeadofSecuritizationResearch,responsibleforDeutscheBank’s researchon securitizedfixed incomeproducts.She joinedDeutscheBank fromCreditSuisseFirstBoston(CSFB)in2000.PriortojoiningCSFB,shewasaportfoliomanageractiveintheABSandMBSmarkets.Ms.Weaver isacontributingauthor tonumerousbooksonmortgage-backedandasset-backedsecurities,andhasappearedonBloombergNews,CNBC,theABCEveningNews,NBCDatelineandNPR.Karenandher teamhaveearnedmany industryaccolades, including rankings in Institutional Investor, Global Investor, EuromoneyandCredit Magazine.Sheiswidelycreditedwithbeingoneofthefirstanalyststoforecastthehousingcrisis.
Ms.WeaverisagraduateofTempleUniversity,whereshestudiedstatisticsandeconomicsasanundergraduateandfinanceatthegraduatelevel.SheisalsoaCharteredFinancialAnalyst.
BIOGRAPHIES
MortimerB.Zuckerman
MortimerZuckermanistheChairmanandEditor-in-ChiefofU.S. News & World ReportandisthepublisheroftheNew York Daily News.HeisalsotheCo-founderandChairmanofBostonPropertiesInc.
Mr.Zuckerman isa formerAssociateProfessorofCityandRegionalPlanningat theHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign,aformerlecturerofCityandRegionalPlanningatYaleUniversityandapastpresidentoftheBoardofTrusteesoftheDanaFarberCancerInstituteinBoston.HeisatrusteeofMemorialSloan-Kettering,amemberoftheJPMorganNationalAdvisoryBoard,theInternationalPeaceInstitute,theBankofAmericaGlobalWealth&InvestmentManagementCommittee,theCouncilonForeignRelations,theWashingtonInstituteforNearEastStudiesandtheInternationalInstituteofStrategicStudies.
Mr.ZuckermanisagraduateofMcGillUniversityinMontrealwherehereceivedanundergraduatedegreeand a degree in law. He received anM.B.A. with distinction from theWharton School, University ofPennsylvaniaandanLLMfromHarvardUniversity.HehasalsoreceivedthreehonorarydegreesandwasawardedtheCommandeurDeL’OrdredesArtsetdesLettresbythegovernmentofFrance,theLifetimeAchievementAwardfromGuildHallandtheGoldMedalfromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitecture inNewYork.
JonVaccaro
JonVaccaroisaManagingDirectorandtheGlobalHeadofCommercialRealEstateatDeutscheBank,responsibleforrealestatecapitalcommitmentsglobally.Hehasover30yearsofexperienceinrealestateinvestment,financeandcapitalmarkets.Mr.VaccaroiscreditedwithbuildingoutDeutscheBank’sRealEstatePrincipalFinancebusinessesintheUnitedStates,EuropeandAsia.Theresultingorganization,grownbothorganicallyand throughacquisitions,hasseveralhundredemployeesaround theglobedeliveringregionalsolutionswhileleveragingabroadglobalplatform.
Prior to joining Deutsche Bank, Mr. Vaccaro spent 18 years with Citicorp where he had severalassignmentsrelatingtomanaginganddevelopingsecuritizationprogramsandstructuringcapitalmarketstransactions.
BIOGRAPHIES
Justin Kennedy
JustinKennedy isaManagingDirectorandhasbeenCommercialRealEstate’sGlobalHeadofcapitalmarkets,structuringandsyndicateactivitiessince1998.Mr.Kennedyhasspentthelast22yearsintherealestatecapitalmarketsandrealestatedevelopmentbusinessesincludingfouryearsatGoldmanSachs&Co.asheadofthecommercialmortgagetradingdeskandeightyearsinrealestatedevelopment.
Mr.KennedyholdsaB.A.ineconomicsfromStanfordUniversityandanM.B.A.fromUCLA.
JonathanPollack
JonathanPollackisaManagingDirectorandhasbeenwithDeutscheBank’sCREbusinessformorethan10years.Mr.PollackwasafoundingmemberoftheEuropeanCommercialRealEstateGroup(ECREG)in2001,andoversawitsgrowthintothelargestCREplatforminEurope.Mr.PollackiscurrentlybasedinNewYorkandisgloballyresponsibleforallloancommitmentsforCRE.
Mr.PollackjoinedDeutscheBankin1999havingpreviouslyworkedforNomura.HeattendedNorthwesternUniversityandgraduatedwithaB.A.ineconomicsin1998.
ScottWaynebern
ScottWaynebernisaManagingDirectorandmanagestheInvestmentSolutionsteamwithinCRE’sSpecialOpportunitiesbusinessandisresponsibleforcommittingcapitalinavarietyofDeutscheBank-managedinvestmentvehiclesandpartnerships.
Priortohiscurrentrole,Mr.WaynebernwasHeadofDeutscheBank’sPrimaryCMBSTradingDeskwherehewas responsible forcommittingcapital,pricingand riskmanagement forDB’sU.S. loanoriginationbusinessandforthedistributionofnewissueCMBS.Mr.WaynebernbeganDeutscheBank’ssecondaryCMBStradingdeskin1996andwasoneofthefoundingmembersofDeutscheBank’sCREbusiness.
Mr.Wayneberngraduated from theWhartonSchoolat theUniversityofPennsylvania.Mr.Waynebernreceived an M.B.A. in finance with distinction from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School ofManagement.
Commercial Real Estate Cycle – The Next Move
DEFLATION
INFLATION INCREASING CAPITAL
LIQUIDITY
DECREASING CAPITAL
LQIUIDITY
CAPITAL FLIGHT
CAPITAL FORMATION
Total Value Decline 30 - 60%
PEAK
EXPANSIONCONTRACTION
Balanced Value Line
TROUGH
RECESSION
15 years
???Unknown
timing and path of cycle
1992 2007 2009
RECOVERY
~ $2 trillion of CRE
loans in US maturing
now to 2013DEFLATION
INFLATION INCREASING CAPITAL
LIQUIDITY
DECREASING CAPITAL
LQIUIDITY
CAPITAL FLIGHT
CAPITAL FORMATION
Total Value Decline 30 - 60%
PEAK
EXPANSIONCONTRACTION
Balanced Value Line
TROUGH
RECESSION
15 years
???Unknown
timing and path of cycle
1992 2007 2009
RECOVERY
~ $2 trillion of CRE
loans in US maturing
now to 2013
~ $2 trillion of CRE
loans in US maturing
now to 2013
The Next Move The U.S. Housing Market: At An Inflection Point?Karen Weaver, GlobalHeadofSecuritizedProductsResearch
The U.S. Housing Market: At An Inflection Point?
Global Securitization Research
October 2009
Karen Weaver, CFAGlobal Head of Securitization Research212 250 3125
All prices are those current at the end of the previous trading session unless otherwise indicated. Prices are sourced from local exchanges via Reuters, Bloomberg and other vendors. Data is sourced from Deutsche Bank and subject companies. Deutsche Bank does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. Thus, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Independent, third -party research (IR) on certain companies covered by DBSI's research is available to customers of DBSI in the United States at no cost. Customers can access IR at http://gm.db.com/IndependentResearch or by calling 1-877-208-6300. DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MICA(P) 106/05/2009
Page 2Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
“Armageddon” recedes, but home prices still correcting
n New “nationwide” HPD forecast (Q2 data)– ~10% more to go, 38% peak-to-trough– We’re no longer outliers
n Greenshoots – positive surprises – Some data is misleading due to base effect, seasonality– ~43% of home sales are to first time homebuyers (tax credit(s) pulling demand
forward)– ~29% of home sales are to investors; will be future inventory
n Yet, momentum is important– HPA is highly auto-correlated– Buyers/sellers/lenders focus on comparables
Estimation risk in our HPD forecast is now—for the first time—skewed to upside
Page 3Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
A glimmer of stabilization in home prices and the stock market’s buoyancy could change psychology
n Potential buyers cite two reasons they aren’t buying1. Expect prices to fall further (momentum)2. Fear of job loss (psychology)
n Consumer confidence, while up from its lows, fell again in September
n Psychology is unpredictable and can change quickly
n In markets with good affordability and low foreclosures, a change in psychology could surprise us on the upside
Page 4Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
Monthly momentum* in the Case-Shiller SA 10-city index
* If momentum equals 1, on average, the subsequent month’s appreciation is the same as the prior month’s appreciation
Source: S&P, Deutsche Bank
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
3
6
9
12
15
Mar-87 Dec-89 Sep-92 Jun-95 Mar-98 Dec-00 Sep-03 Jun-06 Jun-09
Mon
thly
mom
entu
m o
f com
posi
te 1
0
-85
18
Page 5Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
But we doubt that psychology and momentum can spiral upward and overcome the daunting fundamentals…
n Excess supply of 2-4 years– rising inventories, especially distressed– shadow inventory (currently only 30% of sales are optional)
n High unemployment and underemployment that few expect to subside soon
n Tight credit conditions at the extremes (subprime and jumbo)
n Unsustainably low mortgage rates
n Rent-vs-buy less attractive as rents fall
Our base case is there is still too much stress to re-start a self-fulfilling upward spiral
Page 6Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
Rapid rise in serious delinquencies = rapid rise in foreclosures 18 months hence
Source: First American CoreLogic, LoanPerformance, Deutsche Bank
34%
9.7%
0
15
30
45%
Jan-00 Dec-01 Nov-03 Oct-05 Sep-07 Aug-09
Non
-prim
e 60
+ de
linq
(%)
0
11%
U
nem
ploy
men
t rat
e (%
)
Subprime and Alt-A US unemployment rate (sa, rhs)
34%
7.1%
9.7%
0
15
30
45%
Jan-00 Dec-01 Nov-03 Oct-05 Sep-07 Aug-09
Non
-prim
e 60
+ de
linq
(%)
0
11%
Prim
e 60
+ de
linq
(%)
and
unem
ploy
men
t rat
e (%
)
Subprime and Alt-A Prime (rhs) US unemployment rate (sa, rhs)
Page 7Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
Shadow supply – problem mortgages still in the wings
Source: Deutsche Bank
Est’d Foreclosures
Out of 60+days
Delinquent
2.4 million
Est’d Units in
Foreclosure
2.1 million
Est’d Foreclosures
Out of Current and < 60
6.5 million
11 million+ + ˜
Page 8Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
As long as excess supply exists, ‘over’ correction is the result
n We estimate excess supply at 3.5 million units
n If annual U.S. household formations are 800k, 3.5m units = ~4 years
Source: Deutsche Bank, US Census Bureau
~2 million ‘excess’ vacant units
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q1'65 Q1'76 Q1'87 Q1'98 Q1'09
0.62 excess vacancies per 100 people
~1.5 million ‘negative household formations’PLUS
2.72.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
Q1'65 Q1'76 Q1'87 Q1'98 Q1'09
Avg no. of people per housing unit
Assume density reverts to 20-yr avg
Page 9Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
U.S. home price declines have been staggering
S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index peak -to-current (% decline)
Case-Shiller data as of 7/09Source: S&P, Deutsche Bank
30
48
11 1315
19 20 2022 24
30 31
40 40 40 4145
4853 55
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
20-C
ity In
dex
Dal
las
Den
ver
Cha
rlotte
Cle
vela
nd
Bos
ton
Atla
nta
New
Yor
k
Por
tland
Sea
ttle
Chi
cago
Was
hing
ton
Min
neap
olis
San
Die
go
Tam
pa
Los
Ang
eles
San
Fra
ncis
co
Det
roit
Mia
mi
Pho
enix
Las
Veg
as
Hom
e pr
ice
decl
ine
sinc
e pe
ak
(Cas
e-S
hille
r)
Page 10Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
DB’s home price outlook
n Keyed off of affordability– the share of median income in that MSA needed to buy – the median home in that MSA– at current local mortgage rates
n Mean-reverting MSA by MSA– there are consistent regional differences in the share of income people devote to
housing
n Augmenting our analysis with four factors in each MSA– distressed inventory– unemployment, both the level and rate of change– home price momentum
Page 11Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
HPD forecasts have converged
Source: Economy.com, S&P, Fitch, Calculated Risk
10% to go
38%40% 40% 39% 39%
36% 36%
27%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Deutsche Bank
Chase Nouriel Roubini
Economy.com
S&P Barclays Fitch NAR
Nat
ionw
ide
hom
e pr
ice
peak
-to-
trou
gh d
eclin
e (n
omin
al)
Page 12Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
Deutsche Bank's outlook for bellwether MSAs and our 100-MSA weighted average
Decline neededto restore Distressed Home price DB home price outlook
affordability inventory Unemployment score momentum Q2’09-to- Peak-to-MSA(a) (as of Q2’09) (b) score Level Change score trough trough
Los Angeles, CA (2)% 7 9 2 4 (5)% (45)%
New York, NY (28) 7 6 10 9 (39) (54)
Miami, FL (21) 10 8 10 5 (23) (58)
Phoenix, AZ — 9 3 5 7 (11) (58)
Las Vegas, NV — 10 9 10 10 (16) (63)
Boston, MA (6) 6 3 7 2 (9) (28)
Chicago, IL (2) 8 7 8 5 (5) (31)
Nationwide (10.5)% (38)%
(a) MSA = ‘ Metropolitan Statistical Area’(b) Price decline to restore affordability to its historical peak in a given MSASource: US Department of Labor, National Association of Realtors, First American CoreLogic, LoanPerformance, Deutsche Bank
Page 13Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
14 million 15 million
11 million
18 million
~21 million
Est'd current DB
(Q1'09)
Est'd current Economy.com
(Q1'09)
Est'd current CoreLogic(Q4'08)
Economy.com projection
DB projection (~Q1'11)
Housing morphs from piggy bank to albatross
Source: Economy.com, CoreLogic, Deutsche Bank
Appx 42% of mortgagors
Homeowners with mortgage balances > property value
Page 14Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
Summing up
n Housing prices remain vulnerable based on fundamentals
n Positive momentum is worth noting and probably limits downside
n U.S. gov’t support has been massive– FHA lending, homebuyer credit, MBS purchases, mods/moratoriums
n Another 10% to go, possibly less, probably not more
Page 15Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
Appendix 1
Important DisclosuresAdditional Information Available upon Request
Regulatory Disclosures1. Important Additional Conflict Disclosures
Aside from within this report, important conflict disclosures ca n also be found at https://gm.db.com/equities under the “Disclosures Lookup” and “Legal” tabs. Investors are strongly encouraged to review this information bef ore investing.
2. Short-Term Trade Ideas
Deutsche Bank equity research analysts sometimes have shorter-term trade ideas (known as SOLAR ideas) that are consistent or inconsistent with Deutsche Bank’s existing longer term ratings. These trade ideas can be found at the SOLAR link at http://gm.db.com.
3. Country-Specific Disclosures
Australia: This research, and any access to it, is intended only for “wholesale clients” within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act.
EU countries: Disclosures relating to our obligations under MiF iD can be found at http://globalmarkets.db.com/riskdisclosures.
Japan: Disclosures under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law: Company name – Deutsche Securities Inc. Registration number – Registered as a financial instruments dealer by the Head of the Kanto Local Fina nce Bureau (Kinsho) No. 117. Member of associations: JSDA, The Financial Futures Association of Japan. Commissions and risks involved in stock transactions – for stock transactions, we charge stock commissions and consumption tax by multiplying the transaction amount by the commission rate agreed with each customer. Stock transactions can lead to losses as a result of share price fluctuations and other factors. Transactions in foreign stocks can lead to additional losses stemming from foreign exchange fluctuations.
New Zealand: This research is not intended for, and should not be given to, “members of the public” within the meaning of the New Zealand Securities Market Act 1988.
Russia: This information, interpretation and opinions submitted herein are not in the context of, and do not constitute, any appraisal or evaluation activity requiring a license in the Russian Federation.
Page 16Karen Weaver, [email protected]
Global Securitization Research
The views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the undersigned lead analyst about the subject issuers and the securities of those issuers. In addition, the undersigned lead analyst has not and will not receive any compensation for providing a specific recommendation or view in this report.
Karen Weaver
Analyst Certifications
Global DisclaimerThe information and opinions in this report were prepared by Deutsche Bank AG or one of its affiliates (collectively “Deutsche Bank”). The information herein is believed to be reliable and has been obtained from public sources believed to be reliable. Deutsche Bank makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information.Deutsche Bank may (1) engage in securities transactions in a man ner inconsistent with this research report, (2) with respect to securities covered by this report, sell to or buy from customers on a principal basis, and (3) consider this report in deciding to trade on a proprietary basis. Opinions, estimates and projections in this report constitute the current judgment of the author as of the date of this report. They do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Deutsche Bank and are subject to change without notice. Deutsche Bank has no obligation to update, modify or amend this report or to otherwise notify a recipient thereof in the event that any opinion, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate. Prices and availability of financial instruments are subject to change without notice. This report is provided for informational purposes only. It is not an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any financial instruments or to participate in any particular trading strategy.The financial instruments discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors and investors must make their own informed investment decisions. Stock transactions can lead to losses as a result of price fluctuations and other factors. If a financial instrument is denominated in a currency other than an investor’s currency, a change in exchange rates may adversely affect the investment. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of fut ure results.Unless governing law provides otherwise, all transactions should be executed through the Deutsche Bank entity in the investor's home jurisdiction. In the U.S. this report is approved and/or distributed by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a member of the NYSE, the NASD, NFA and SIPC. In Germany this report is approved and/or communicated by Deutsche Bank AG Frankfurt authorized by the BaFin. In the United Kingdom this report is approved and/or communicated by Deutsche Bank AG London, a member of the London Stock Exchange and regulated by the Financial Services Authority for the conduct of investment business in the UK and authorized by the BaFin. This report is distributed in Hong Kong by Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, in Korea by Deutsche Securities Korea Co. This report is distributed in Singapore by Deutsche Bank AG, Singapor e Branch, and recipients in Singapore of this report are to cont act Deutsche Bank AG, Singapore Branch in respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with, this report. Where this report is issued or promulgated in Singapore to a person who is not an accredited investor, expert investor or institutional investor (as defined in the applicable Singapore laws and regulations), Deutsche Bank AG, Singapore Branch accepts legal responsibility to such person for the contents of this report. In Japan this report is approved and/or distributed by Deutsche Securities Inc. The information contained in this report does not constitute the provision of investment advice. In Australia, retail clients should obtain a copy of a Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) relating to any financial product referred to in this report and consider the PDS before making any decision abo ut whether to acquire the product. Deutsche Bank AG Johannesburg is incorporated in the Federal Republic of Germany (Branch Register Number in South Africa: 1998/003298/10). Additional information relative to securities, other financial products or issuers discussed in this report is available upon request. This report may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for any purpose without Deutsche Bank's prior written consent. Please cite source when quoting.Copyright © 2009 Deutsche Bank AG
Capitalizing on Opportunities
October 2009
Page 2
Commercial Real Estate Overview
Page 3
Overview of Real Estate at Deutsche Bank
Commercial real estate is one of the
critical business lines of Deutsche
Bank
* REGAL – Real Estate Gaming and Leisure
Corporate and Investment Real Estate Banking (CIB)
Deutsche Bank AG
Global Banking
Real Estate Advisor
n Full range of advisory and M&A servicesn Cover public and private companies, REITs and REOCs, as
well as select financial buyers and institutional investorsn Business and client activities managed globallyn Integrated with corporate finance client coveragen Initiate, finance, execute large complex transactions
Real Estate, Gaming & Lodging (REGAL )
n Dedicated REGAL equity teamn IPO and secondary market offering originationn Researchn Equity Derivatesn Cash equities
Equity Capital Markets
n Dedicated REGAL team for HY and IGn Bond and financing productsn New issue origination
Debt Capital Markets
Commercial Real Estate Group (CREG)
Commercial Real Estate Group
n CMBSn Securitized Loansn Credit tenant lease financingn Warehouse lines
n GSE Multifamily financingn FHA-related financingsn FI Advisoryn Restructuring Advisory
n Distressed Purchasesn Distressed Financingn Portfolio Purchases
CREG SpecialSituations
n New Issuancen Secondary Tradingn Syndicationn Credit Linked transactions
CMBS Capital Markets
Page 4
CRE’s Geographic Presence
Headquartered in New York City with 18 principal offices
around the world and approximately 400 professionals
With over 20 years of relevant
experience, CRE’s experienced and dedicated senior
management and personnel ensure
clients benefit from CRE and DB’s
global platform
Commercial real estate team
Deutsche Bank CIB office
Page 5
CRE’s Broad, Highly Integrated Business Model has Transformed Since the Market Dislocation
Large Loan
(>100mm)CMBS
Large Loan
(>100mm)CMBS
Small Loan (<100mm)
CMBS
Small Loan (<100mm)
CMBS
Product Model Pre-2008
Product Model 2009+
GSE market open
GSE market open
Whse Lines ok under revised terms
Whse Lines ok under revised terms
CDO market dead
CDO market dead
High growth area
•Single Asset• NPL Portfolios• Constrained
Lending
High growth area
•Single Asset• NPL Portfolios• Constrained
Lending
Synd. Market partially open
Synd. Market partially open
Secondary Trading – Growth areaSecondary Trading – Growth area
Growth area –
strategic and
transformation into
profit center
Growth area –
strategic and
transformation into
profit center
Capital Markets -The core intellectual capital of the franchiseCapital Markets -The core intellectual capital of the franchise
CAPITAL MARKETSCAPITAL MARKETSADVISORYADVISORY
No Large Loans
No Large Loans
Open / Growth
Stalled
Closed
Advisory
Multi-Family(DBBM)
Multi-Family(DBBM)
WhseLinesWhseLinesCDOCDO
SpecialSituationsSpecial
Situations
Corp RE Loans
Corp RE Loans
Secondary Trading: Cash, Agency and DerivativesSecondary Trading: Cash, Agency and Derivatives
Servicing & Asset
Surveillance
Servicing & Asset
Surveillance
Capital Markets Pricing and DistributionCapital Markets Pricing and Distribution
Loan Origination and BankingLoan Origination and Banking
TALF & Pfandbr
iefopen
TALF & Pfandbr
iefopen
DISTRESSEDDISTRESSED
New high growth
product area
New high growth
product area
Page 6
Recent Awardsn Global awards
– Best Bank Overall– Best Bank for Equity Related Issues– Best Bank for Debt Capital Markets
n Regional awards– Best Bank Overall in Western Europe– Best Bank Overall in Emerging Europe– Best Bank for Equity Related Issues in Western
Europe– Best Bank for Debt Capital Markets in Western Europe– Best Bank for M&A Advisory in Western Europe
n Country awards– Best Bank Overall in Germany– Best Bank for Equity Related Issues in Germany– Best Bank for Debt Capital Markets in Germany– Best Investment Manager in Germany– Best Bank Overall in Russia– Best Investment Manager in Russia
n 'Best Debut Covered Bond'
Page 7
PresentersMaximus Advisors
n Peter Muoio, Ph.D. Senior Principal
Deutsche Bank
n Richard ParkusHead of CMBS Research
n Justin KennedyGlobal Head, Commercial Real Estate Capital Markets
n Scott WaynebernCommercial Real Estate Special Opportunities
n Jonathan PollackCommercial Real Estate Capital Markets
Page 8
CRE Exposure in the Banking System
Page 9
Macroeconomic Backdrop
Economy Has Stabilized, Financial Market Confidence Returning, Pressures Holding Back Recovery
n The “shock and awe” stage is over; most financial market and economic indicators have ceased their free-fall
n However, there is little impetus to growth at the present as most sectors of the economy remain under intense pressure and government policies are working at cross-purposes to each other
n Consumer: job declines, high unemployment, wage pressures, wealth loss, less access to credit
n Businesses: stabilized but low profitability, regulatory and fis cal uncertaintyn Exports: global weakness persists despite improvement in some large developing
countries like China and Braziln Government: stimulus is having an impact but other initiatives – climate change,
health care, deficit reduction, regulation – are increasing consumer and business uncertainty and raising specter of much higher taxes ahead, counteracting stimulus policies
n Real estate fundamentals will continue to deteriorate and values continue to decline as vacancies and rents in coming quarters reflect the impact of damage already inflicted and still to come from the weak economy
Page 10
Regional Impact of Recession
Most Major US Metro Areas Are Still Shedding Jobsn Weakness is still pervasive across most economies.
n Manufacturing-intense metro areas remain under significant pressure, as do those with outsized exposure to housing
n Outside of NY, markets where financial services are a core component continue to sustain significant losses.
Employment Still Declining Across Most Major Markets
Page 11
US Office Fundamentals Set to Worsen Further
Slowing Office Job Losses Do Not Imply Easing of Negative Absorption
0 90 807060 50403
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
4 0
2 0
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
M SF
Thr oug h2q09
Of fise Employment Ch ange, MSF equiva len tOf f ice A bsor ption
Page 12
US Office Fundamentals Set to Worsen Further
Office Segment Still in the Vicious Supply-Demand Cycle
090 8070 6050403
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
MSF
Through2q 09
A bsor ptio nCompletions
Page 13
US Office Fundamentals Set to Worsen Further
US Office Vacancies Will Hit 19% in 2010 and then Recover Slowly
131 21 11009080 70 60504030 20 10099989 79 69594939 29 190
1 50
1 00
50
0
-50
-1 00
-1 50
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
MSF Perce nt
Maximus AdvisorsF orecast
A bso rp tio nComp le tio nsV aca nc y Rate (r ight sca le)
Page 14
US Office Fundamentals Set to Worsen Further
Office Rent Outlook Poor
131 211100 908070 605040 302010 099
2 6
2 4
2 2
2 0
1 8
1 6
1 4
1 2
1 0
2 6
2 4
2 2
2 0
1 8
1 6
1 4
1 2
1 0
$ /sf
20.720.32 0.020.6
22.4
2 4.624.6
22 .2
2 0.419.820.0
2 1.1
22.7
24 .5
2 1.8
M axim us A dvisorsF or ec as t
Page 15
US Retail Fundamentals Look to Weaken This Year and NextRetail Sales Freefall Has Stopped but Spending at 2004 Levels and Listless
090807060504
130
125
120
115
110
Retail Sal es ex Auto s, $1982 B i ll ion
Through7/09
090807060504
130
125
120
115
110
Retail Sal es ex Auto s, $1982 B i ll ion
Through7/09
Page 16
US Retail Fundamentals Look to Weaken This Year and NextHigher Savings Rate Could Have Long-Term Impact on Retail
08060402009896949 290888684828078767 47270
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
US Savi ngs Rate, %
T hr ou g h7 /0 9
Page 17
US Retail Fundamentals Look to Weaken This Year and NextAbsorption Continues Decline While Vacancies Rise
0 9080 70605
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
1 0.0
9 .5
9 .0
8 .5
8 .0
7 .5
7 .0
6 .5
M S F P ercent V ac ant
Th ro ug h2q 09
A bsorpt ion (lef t)Competions ( lef t)V acancy Rate ( right)
Page 18
US Retail Fundamentals Look to Weaken This Year and NextNeighborhood/Strip Rents Are Sharply Lower
0 90 807060 5
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
Ann ua li ze d Qu arte rl y % C ha nge
T hr oug h2q 09
Page 19
US Retail Fundamentals Look to Weaken This Year and NextUS Retail Vacancies Will Hit a New Record
131 21 11 00 90 8070605040302010099989796959493929190
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
1 8
1 5
1 2
9
6
3
0
M i l li on Squ are Feet Pe rc ent
Ma xi m us Ad vi sorsForec ast
A b sor ptio n (lef t)Completions ( le ft)V a can cy Rate (r ight)
Page 20
US Retail Fundamentals Look to Weaken This Year and NextRetail Rents Will Post Significant Declines
1 31 21 11 009080706050 40 30 20 100
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
%Ch ang e Ye ar A go
M ax im u s A dvi sorsF orecast
Page 21
Apartment Fundamentals: More Pain, Faster Gain
Negative Apartment Absorption Reflects Impact of Recession
Page 22
Apartment Fundamentals: More Pain, Faster Gain
20-34 Age Group Growing Rapidly but Impact Currently Masked by Recession
15141312111009080706050403020100
6 8
6 6
6 4
6 2
6 0
5 8
6 8
6 6
6 4
6 2
6 0
5 8
Millio n Peo ple (20 -34 A g e Gro up)
Page 23
Apartment Fundamentals: More Pain, Faster Gain
US Apartment Vacancies Look to Reach New Highs
13121110090 80 70 60 50403020100999897969 59 49 39 29190
2 50
2 00
1 50
1 00
50
0
-50
1 0
8
6
4
2
0
Thou san d Units Pe rc ent
M axi m us Adv isorsF oreca stA bso rp tion ( left)
Comp le tion s (lef t)V aca ncy Ra te ( rig ht)
Page 24
Apartment Fundamentals: More Pain, Faster Gain
Rents Heading Down this Year and Next then Recovering in 2011-12
1312111 00 90807060504030 20 100999897969 59 49 3929190
1 0
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
Eff ec tive Rents, % Chan ge
M a xi m us A dvi sorsFo re cast
Page 25
Implications for NOI, Cap Rates and Valuations
n This suggests an aggregate NOI decline across the three segmentsof about 16.3%
Fundamentals Deterioration and Deteriorated Credit Markets Push Valuations Down
Page 26
Loan Performance Deteriorating Precipitously
n Speed of deterioration in loan performance remains at unprecedented levels
n Total delinquency rate (fixed rate CMBS) reached 5.5% in September, nearly 3-times its March level
n Delinquency rates will continue to rise over next 12-24 months, spurred by billions of dollars of pro forma loans that never stabilized and resetting partial IO loans
n With 2,158 delinquent fixed rate loans ($27.9 billion) special servicers may soon be under pressure
n We project total losses will reach 9-12% for the CMBS universe ($65-$85 billion), and 17-21% for the 2007 vintage
Page 27
Where We Were at the End of Q1 2009…
n Our view as of Q1 2009: Aggregate delinquency rate will be in excess of 3.5% by end of 2009, and 5-6% by late 2010
0 . 0 0
0 . 5 0
1 . 0 0
1 . 5 0
2 . 0 0
2 . 5 0
3 . 0 0
3 . 5 0
4 . 0 0
J a n - 9 9 J a n - 0 0 J a n - 0 1 J a n - 0 2 J a n - 0 3 J a n - 0 4 J a n - 0 5 J a n - 0 6 J a n - 0 7 Jan-08 J a n - 0 9
Del
inqu
ency
Rat
e (%
)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tot
al D
elin
quen
cy R
ate
(%)
3 0 - D a y 6 0 - D a y 9 0 + d a y D e l i n q u e n t M a t u r e d L o a n s To ta l (R t . Ax i s )
Page 28
Where We are Five Months Later…
n Total delinquency rate, currently 5.5%, increasing at a dramatic pace: 170% since March ’09 and 600% since October 2008
n Pace of deterioration exceeds that of 1990s: Total increase nearly 500bp in last 12 months
n We expect aggregate delinquency rate to reach 6.5-7.5% by end of 2009
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
J a n - 9 9 J a n - 0 0 J a n - 0 1 J a n - 0 2 J a n - 0 3 J a n - 0 4 J a n - 0 5 J a n - 0 6 J a n - 0 7 J a n - 0 8 J a n - 0 9
Del
inqu
ency
Rat
e (%
)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tot
al D
elin
quen
cy R
ate
(%)
3 0 - D a y 6 0 - D a y 9 0 + d a y D e l i n q u e n t M a t u r e d L o a n s T o t a l ( R t . A x i s )
Page 29
Even Highly Seasoned Vintages Showing very Significant Deterioration
n Maturity defaults removed from the data, leaving only term-delinquencies
n 2002-2004 vintages still exhibiting reasonable performance
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Jan-01 J a n - 0 2 J a n - 0 3 Jan-04 J a n - 0 5 Jan-06 Jan-07 J a n - 0 8 Jan-09
Tot
al D
elin
quen
cy R
ate
(%)
1 9 9 9 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8
Page 30
$15 billion of Large Pro Forma Fixed Rate Loans had Not Stabilized as of 2007
n Less than 8% currently delinquent
n Pro forma loans are now highly unlikely to stabilize
n A very large percentage of these loans will default over the next 6 to 12 months, as their interest reserves are become depleted
Source: Intex, Trepp
Property Sector Balance ($ Bil) % DelinquentMultifamily 5.83 4.46%
Office 4.79 6.86%Retail 2.17 12.89%
Mixed Use 1.10 11.11%Hotel 0.65 4.06%
Industrial 0.47 11.74%Total 15.02
Page 31
Partial IO Loans Exhibiting Significantly Greater Performance Deterioration Post Reset
n Delinquency rate for reset partial IO loans roughly twice that of other loans
n Nearly $100 billion of partial IOs resetting through mid 2012
n Average increase in debt service of 20-25%
Source: Intex, Trepp
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Jan-0
7
Mar-07
May-07
Jul-0
7
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-0
8
Mar-08
May-08
Jul-0
8
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-0
9
Mar-09
May-09
Tot
al D
elin
quen
cy R
ate
(%)
N o n - R e s e t I O s R e s e t I O s
Page 32
Massive Refinancing Risk for Loans that Survive to Maturityn CRE prices likely to decline 30-40% due to dramatic tightening in
underwriting and financing terms, and another 10-15% in response to contracting cash flows (recession)
n Simultaneously, allowable leverage has declined from 80-85LTV to 60-65LTV
n The combination is highly problematic, especially for 2005-2007 vintage loans
n Simple example: An 80 LTV loan on a $100MM property where property price drops 40%
Page 33
Massive Refinancing Risk for Loans that Survive to Maturity (continued)n In excess of 65% of loans ($400 billion in CMBS) may not qualify to
refinance
n Over $2 trillion in commercial mortgages (excluding construction loans) maturing between now and 2013 in CMBS, banks and life company portfolios
n These problems are not the result of dislocated financing markets, rather they reflect the simple fact the majority of loans do not qualify for a loan large enough to retire the existing debt
n Improvements in rents and vacancy rates are also extremely unlikely to be sufficient to materially affect the scope of the problems
Page 34
DB Term and Maturity Default Related Loss Estimates
n Very high forecasted total losses for the 2005-2008 vintages; much lower for the pre-2005 vintages
n Losses split fairly evenly between term and maturity default related
Source: Deutsche Bank, Intex
Existing
Originat ion Defau l t L o s s Sever i t y Defau l t Loss Sever i t y L o s s Defau l t L o s sV i n t a g e (%)* ( % ) * ( % ) * ( % ) * ( % ) * (%)* ( % ) * (%)* ( % ) *
2 0 0 0 2 . 6 1.4 5 2 . 3 4.3 0.9 21.9 1.6 6 . 9 3.9
2 0 0 1 2 . 5 1.2 4 8 . 7 8.5 1.9 21.9 1.1 1 1 . 1 4.22 0 0 2 3 . 1 1.4 4 6 . 0 1 2 . 9 2.2 17.2 0.5 1 6 . 0 4.2
2 0 0 3 4 . 0 1.9 4 7 . 4 1 4 . 1 2.2 15.5 0.2 1 8 . 2 4.32 0 0 4 6 . 5 2.9 4 4 . 8 2 0 . 6 3.0 14.7 0.1 2 7 . 1 6.0
2 0 0 5 8 . 7 4.2 4 8 . 6 3 2 . 5 5.5 16.9 0.1 4 1 . 2 9.82 0 0 6 1 4 . 7 7.4 5 0 . 3 3 1 . 0 5.5 17.9 0.0 4 5 . 6 1 2 . 92 0 0 7 2 1 . 7 1 2 . 1 5 5 . 8 3 8 . 4 9.2 23.9 0.0 6 0 . 0 2 1 . 3
2 0 0 8 1 7 . 7 8.5 4 7 . 9 1 9 . 8 5.7 28.7 0.0 3 7 . 5 1 4 . 2
2 0 0 0 - 2 0 0 8 1 2 . 2 6 . 3 5 2 . 2 2 7 . 7 5 . 5 1 9 . 7 0 . 2 3 9 . 8 1 2 . 0
2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 8 1 5 . 8 8 . 3 5 2 . 9 3 4 . 0 6 . 9 2 0 . 3 0 . 0 4 9 . 7 1 5 . 3
* P e r c e n t c a l c u l a t e d w i t h r e s p e c t t o o r i g i n a l b a l a n c e
Projected Term P r o j e c t e d M a t u r i t y Pro jec ted Tota l
Page 35
Commercial Mortgage Maturities
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
Banks CMBS Life Cos Other
Sources: Federal Reserve, Foresight Analytics
In this cycle, CMBS lending becomes a factor unlike prior cycles
Page 36
“Shadow Banking” Funded the Bubblen “Shadow Banking” created unregulated credit supply that, for many asset classes, was greater
than that from normal bank sources
n Rapidly rising liquidity on increasingly aggressive terms, allowed by the run-away late stage securitization market, fed the growing bubble of asset prices
n In late 2006, the bubble mentality “group-think” started to crack. The broad market began to realize that asset prices, led by single family homes, would not always go up and simultaneously that the subprime lending process had created a massive pool of toxic assets
n The lending process is crippled, absent large scale intervention by the government. There is no visible path toward new paradigm.
n Current dearth of debt financing feeds a vicious circle for asset prices
Source: Deutsche Bank
0%
100%
200%
300%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Structured Products Nominal GDP
ConstrainedCredit
Higher Costof Capital
Poor CreditPerception
Lower AssetPrices
CheapLiquidity
Higher AssetPrices
Better CreditPerformance
Better Costof Funds
Vicious CircleVirtuous Circle
0%
100%
200%
300%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Structured Products Nominal GDP
ConstrainedCredit
Higher Costof Capital
Poor CreditPerception
Lower AssetPrices
CheapLiquidity
Higher AssetPrices
Better CreditPerformance
Better Costof Funds
Vicious CircleVirtuous Circle
Page 37
The Value of Debt Informs the Value of Equityn Numerical example of a simple commercial real estate investment starkly demonstrates that new
debt parameters radically change required equity investment and return profile
n To maintain reasonable equity return profile, asset prices fall 44% - 50%.
Source: Deutsche Bank
Date February 2007 Sept 2009 Sept 2009 Sept 2009 Sept 2009 Sept 2009 Sept 2009Net Operating Income (NOI) 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.25
Cap Rate 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 8.9% 9.4% 8.4%Purchase Price ($) 100 MM 100 MM 100 MM 100 MM 56 MM 53 MM 50 MM
Loan to Cost 85% 38% 38% 62% 63% 72% 70%Equity ($) 15 MM 62 MM 62 MM 38 MM 21 MM 15 MM 15 MMLoan Amount ($) 85 MM 38 MM 38 MM 62 MM 35 MM 39 MM 35 MM
Amortization IO 30yr 30yr 30yr 30yr 30yr 30yr10yr UST 4.69% 3.22% 3.22% 0.00% 3.22% 3.22% 3.22%Swap Spread +50 +17 +17 +17 +17 +17 +17Credit Spread +55 +461 +500 +500 +361 +461 +461
5.74% 8.00% 8.39% 5.17% 7.00% 8.00% 8.00%
Debt Service 4.9 MM 3.4 MM 3.5 MM 4.1 MM 2.8 MM 3.4 MM 3.1 MMDebt Yield (NOI/Loan Amt) 5.9% 13.2% 13.2% 8.1% 14.2% 13.0% 12.1%DSCR 1.02x 1.48x 1.43x 1.22x 1.76x 1.46x 1.36x
NOI Growth Rate 3% 0.00% 9.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.00%Yr 10 NOI 6.5 5.0 11.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 Terminal Cap Rate 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5%Yr 10 Value 130 100 219 100 67 67 68IRR 15% 2.6% 15.0% 2.4% 13.0% 15.0% 15.0%
Page 38
CRE, Construction and Land Exposures Present a Looming Threat to US Depository Capital Adequacy
ALL US DEPOSITORIES* BY ASSETS - ASSET COMPOSITION COMPARISON ($mm)Current Loan Portfolio 3/31/09
Dollar Amt % of AssetsTotal Assets ($mm) 13,850,906
Total Loans 7,708,262 55.7%
Residential RE Loans % of LoansResi 1-4 Family 2,700,362 35.0%
Commercial RE Loans % of LoansComm RE & Farm ($mm) 1,018,251 13.2%Constr & Land Dev ($mm) 532,444 6.9%Multifamily ($mm) 150,090 1.9%Foreign R/E ($mm) 77,923 1.0%Total CRE Loans 1,778,708 23.1%
Total RE Loans 4,479,070 58.1%
Other LoansC&I ($mm) 1,416,459 18.4%Consumer ($mm) 999,300 13.0%Other Loans ($mm) 694,691 9.0%Total Leases ($mm) 118,742 1.5%Total Non RE Loans 3,229,192 41.9%
* Excludes bank holding companies & non-depository and specialty banks (e.g. - GS, MS, AXP, STT, etc)Source: SNL Financial
All BanksDollar Amt % of Assets
7,245,229 52.3%
3,295,819 45.5%
% of Loans1,325,827 40.2%
% of Loans181,234 5.5%
93,835 2.8%58,549 1.8%66,591 2.0%
400,208 12.1%
1,726,036 52.4%
678,310 20.6%638,988 19.4%211,285 6.4%
41,202 1.3%1,569,784 47.6%
Top 4
Page 39
CRE, Construction and Land Exposures Present a Looming Threat to US Depository Capital Adequacy
Dollar Amt % of Assets Dollar Amt % of Assets5,935,590 42.9% 1,309,639 9.5%
2,423,007 40.8% 872,812 66.6%
% of Loans % of Loans947,368 39.1% 378,459 43.4%
% of Loans % of Loans92,097 3.8% 89,137 10.2%53,876 2.2% 39,959 4.6%49,637 2.0% 8,912 1.0%62,472 2.6% 4,119 0.5%
258,081 10.7% 142,127 16.3%
1,205,450 49.8% 520,586 59.6%
493,353 20.4% 184,957 21.2%521,285 21.5% 117,703 13.5%177,836 7.3% 33,449 3.8%25,085 1.0% 16,117 1.8%
1,217,558 50.2% 352,226 40.4%
JPM, Citi, BOA WF
ALL US DEPOSITORIES* BY ASSETS - ASSET COMPOSITION COMPARISON ($mm)Current Loan Portfolio 3/31/09
Dollar Amt % of AssetsTotal Assets ($mm) 13,850,906
Total Loans 7,708,262 55.7%
Residential RE Loans % of LoansResi 1-4 Family 2,700,362 35.0%
Commercial RE Loans % of LoansComm RE & Farm ($mm) 1,018,251 13.2%Constr & Land Dev ($mm) 532,444 6.9%Multifamily ($mm) 150,090 1.9%Foreign R/E ($mm) 77,923 1.0%Total CRE Loans 1,778,708 23.1%
Total RE Loans 4,479,070 58.1%
Other LoansC&I ($mm) 1,416,459 18.4%Consumer ($mm) 999,300 13.0%Other Loans ($mm) 694,691 9.0%Total Leases ($mm) 118,742 1.5%Total Non RE Loans 3,229,192 41.9%
* Excludes bank holding companies & non-depository and specialty banks (e.g. - GS, MS, AXP, STT, etc)Source: SNL Financial
All BanksDollar Amt % of Assets Dollar Amt % of Assets
5,935,590 42.9% 1,309,639 9.5%
2,423,007 40.8% 872,812 66.6%
% of Loans % of Loans947,368 39.1% 378,459 43.4%
% of Loans % of Loans92,097 3.8% 89,137 10.2%53,876 2.2% 39,959 4.6%49,637 2.0% 8,912 1.0%62,472 2.6% 4,119 0.5%
258,081 10.7% 142,127 16.3%
1,205,450 49.8% 520,586 59.6%
493,353 20.4% 184,957 21.2%521,285 21.5% 117,703 13.5%177,836 7.3% 33,449 3.8%25,085 1.0% 16,117 1.8%
1,217,558 50.2% 352,226 40.4%
JPM, Citi, BOA WF
ALL US DEPOSITORIES* BY ASSETS - ASSET COMPOSITION COMPARISON ($mm)Current Loan Portfolio 3/31/09
Dollar Amt % of AssetsTotal Assets ($mm) 13,850,906
Total Loans 7,708,262 55.7%
Residential RE Loans % of LoansResi 1-4 Family 2,700,362 35.0%
Commercial RE Loans % of LoansComm RE & Farm ($mm) 1,018,251 13.2%Constr & Land Dev ($mm) 532,444 6.9%Multifamily ($mm) 150,090 1.9%Foreign R/E ($mm) 77,923 1.0%Total CRE Loans 1,778,708 23.1%
Total RE Loans 4,479,070 58.1%
Other LoansC&I ($mm) 1,416,459 18.4%Consumer ($mm) 999,300 13.0%Other Loans ($mm) 694,691 9.0%Total Leases ($mm) 118,742 1.5%Total Non RE Loans 3,229,192 41.9%
* Excludes bank holding companies & non-depository and specialty banks (e.g. - GS, MS, AXP, STT, etc)Source: SNL Financial
All Banks
Page 40
CRE, Construction and Land Exposures Present a Looming Threat to US Depository Capital Adequacy
Dollar Amt % of Assets Dollar Amt % of Assets5,935,590 42.9% 1,309,639 9.5%
2,423,007 40.8% 872,812 66.6%
% of Loans % of Loans947,368 39.1% 378,459 43.4%
% of Loans % of Loans92,097 3.8% 89,137 10.2%53,876 2.2% 39,959 4.6%49,637 2.0% 8,912 1.0%62,472 2.6% 4,119 0.5%
258,081 10.7% 142,127 16.3%
1,205,450 49.8% 520,586 59.6%
493,353 20.4% 184,957 21.2%521,285 21.5% 117,703 13.5%177,836 7.3% 33,449 3.8%25,085 1.0% 16,117 1.8%
1,217,558 50.2% 352,226 40.4%
JPM, Citi, BOA WFDollar Amt % of Assets
291,093 2.1%
178,817 61.4%
% of Loans61,208 34.2%
% of Loans23,266 13.0%12,111 6.8%3,071 1.7%
29 0.0%38,478 21.5%
99,686 55.7%
53,164 29.7%13,790 7.7%5,958 3.3%6,220 3.5%
79,132 44.3%
PNC
ALL US DEPOSITORIES* BY ASSETS - ASSET COMPOSITION COMPARISON ($mm)Current Loan Portfolio 3/31/09
Dollar Amt % of AssetsTotal Assets ($mm) 13,850,906
Total Loans 7,708,262 55.7%
Residential RE Loans % of LoansResi 1-4 Family 2,700,362 35.0%
Commercial RE Loans % of LoansComm RE & Farm ($mm) 1,018,251 13.2%Constr & Land Dev ($mm) 532,444 6.9%Multifamily ($mm) 150,090 1.9%Foreign R/E ($mm) 77,923 1.0%Total CRE Loans 1,778,708 23.1%
Total RE Loans 4,479,070 58.1%
Other LoansC&I ($mm) 1,416,459 18.4%Consumer ($mm) 999,300 13.0%Other Loans ($mm) 694,691 9.0%Total Leases ($mm) 118,742 1.5%Total Non RE Loans 3,229,192 41.9%
* Excludes bank holding companies & non-depository and specialty banks (e.g. - GS, MS, AXP, STT, etc)Source: SNL Financial
All Banks
Page 41
CRE, Construction and Land Exposures Present a Looming Threat to US Depository Capital Adequacy
ALL US DEPOSITORIES* BY ASSETS - ASSET COMPOSITION COMPARISON ($mm)Current Loan Portfolio 3/31/09
Dollar Amt % of AssetsTotal Assets ($mm) 13,850,906
Total Loans 7,708,262 55.7%
Residential RE Loans % of LoansResi 1-4 Family 2,700,362 35.0%
Commercial RE Loans % of LoansComm RE & Farm ($mm) 1,018,251 13.2%Constr & Land Dev ($mm) 532,444 6.9%Multifamily ($mm) 150,090 1.9%Foreign R/E ($mm) 77,923 1.0%Total CRE Loans 1,778,708 23.1%
Total RE Loans 4,479,070 58.1%
Other LoansC&I ($mm) 1,416,459 18.4%Consumer ($mm) 999,300 13.0%Other Loans ($mm) 694,691 9.0%Total Leases ($mm) 118,742 1.5%Total Non RE Loans 3,229,192 41.9%
* Excludes bank holding companies & non-depository and specialty banks (e.g. - GS, MS, AXP, STT, etc)Source: SNL Financial
All Banks Top 4% of Assets
52.3%
45.5%
% of Loans40.2%
% of Loans5.5%2.8%1.8%2.0%12.1%
52.4%
20.6%19.4%6.4%1.3%47.6%
5 - 30% of Assets
25.1%
50.2%
% of Loans33.1%
% of Loans14.3%7.9%2.1%0.4%24.7%
57.8%
21.4%12.5%4.8%3.5%42.2%
>30% of Assets
22.6%
85.3%
% of Loans29.8%
% of Loans22.0%11.3%2.0%0.2%
35.5%
65.4%
13.7%5.3%
15.0%0.6%
34.6%
Page 42
Now What? Value in a Volatile Real Estate Market
Page 43
Is this the Bottom?
Source: Bloomberg, WSJ and Barron’s (Dow Jones, Inc)
TARP: October 2008 TALF: May 2009 Barron’s: May 2009
Page 44
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9/30/1996 9/30/1997 9/30/1998 9/30/1999 9/30/2000 9/30/2001 9/30/2002 9/30/2003 9/30/2004 9/30/2005 9/30/2006 9/30/2007 9/30/2008 9/30/2009
Swap
Spr
ead
(bps
)
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
9/30/1996 9/30/1997 9/30/1998 9/30/1999 9/30/2000 9/30/2001 9/30/2002 9/30/2003 9/30/2004 9/30/2005 9/30/2006 9/30/2007 9/30/2008 9/30/2009
Swap
Spr
ead
(bps
)
Modern CMBS Market: Spread History 1996–2009Asian
Currency Crisis
Q4 1997
Russia/LTCM
Q3 1998
9/11Q3 2001
Capital Markets Crisis Q1-2007 – ?
Sources: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America
10 yr AAA Spreads
10 yr BBB Spreads
Page 45
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
NAREIT US Real Estate Index
Source: NAREIT
2009
-65%
+243%
-54%
-38%
+185%
-72%
-118%
----------
Peak to Tro
ugh :146 Months
----------
-----
--------46 Months
------
---------
84 Months ------
-------
--- 26 Months
---
------------------25 M
onths -----------------------
--------
--------
-----
83 M
onths
----
--------
-------
+68%
Page 46
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
What Happened to US Commercial Real Estate Companies?
CarrAmericamerger announced
NAREIT index peaks EOP merger announced
Moody’s changes CMBS UW standards
§Bear Stearns announces 2 hedge funds lose over 90%
§Blackstone divests 61mm out of 100mm SF for $28bn, creating approximately $22bn of office CMBS debt for the market to absorb
Lehman files bankruptcy BofA to acquire Merrill
§Bear Stearns collapses
TALF eligible issuance for ABS commences
GGP Files Bankruptcy
Simon raises equity
Source: Bloomberg, Deutsche Bank
TALF expanded for
CMBS
1st CMBS TALF
subscription date
TALF extended until 2010
TARP Enacted
Page 47
REIT Comparison – Retail
Source: Bloomberg
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
Retail REITS
SIMON PROPERTY
MACERICH
DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED
GENERAL GROWTH
75%
125%
175%
225%
275%
325%
375%
425%
475%
525%
575%
625%
675%
725%
775%
Retail REITS – Previous 5 Years Retail REITS – Previous 2 Qtrs
Page 48
REIT Comparison – Office
Source: Bloomberg
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
Office REITS
BOSTON PROPERTIES
VORNADO
BROOKFIELD
SL GREEN
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
400%
450%
Office REITS – Previous 5 Years Office REITS – Previous 2 Qtrs
Page 49
REIT Comparison – Multifamily
Source: Bloomberg
100%
125%
150%
175%
200%
225%
250%
275%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
150%
175%
200%
225%Multifamily REITS
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
AIMCO
POST PROPERTIES
AVALONBAY
Multifamily REITS – Previous 5 Years Multifamily REITS – Previous 2 Qtrs
Page 50
REIT Credit Spreads by Sector (2004 – 2009)
Source: Deutsche Bank
+0
+200
+400
+600
+800
+1,000
+1,200
+1,400
+1,600
+1,800
+0
+200
+400
+600
+800
+1,000
+1,200
+1,400
+1,600
+1,800
+2,000
Spr
ead
to T
reas
ury
(bps
)
Office
Retail IndustrialMultifamily
Healthcare
Previous 5 Years (March ‘04 – Sep ’09) Previous 2 Qrts
Page 51
Market Cap Rates vs. REIT Implied Cap Rates
Property Type Market Implied ?Office 10.1% 7.6% 2.5%
Retail 10.2% 8.0% 2.2%
Apartment 8.1% 6.8% 1.3%
Industrial 8.9% 7.7% 1.2%
Avg 9.3% 7.5% 1.8%
Source: Maximus Advisors, Green Street Advisors, Deutsche Bank
Page 52
CMBX.AAA.4 Price History (Jan ‘08 – Mar ‘09)
Source: Markit Group Limited
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
CMBX
Pric
e
CMBX.AAA.4
Page 53
CMBX vs. S&P 500 (Jan ‘08 – Mar ‘09)
Correlation = 90%
Source: Bloomberg, Markit Group Limited
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
CMBX
Pric
e
S&P
Pric
e
S&P 500
CMBX.AAA.4
Page 54
CMBX vs S&P 500 vs Financials (Jan ‘08 – Mar ‘09)
(CMBX v s S&P) Correlation = 90%
(S&P v s Financials) Correlation = 98%(CMBX v s Financials) Correlation = 89%
Source: Bloomberg, Markit Group Limited
25%
35%
45%
55%
65%
75%
85%
95%
105%
% C
hang
e
S&P 500CMBX.AAA.4
DJ U.S. Financials
Page 55
CMBX vs S&P 500 vs Financials vs Commodities (Jan ’08 – Mar ‘09)
(CMBX v s S&P) Correlation = 90%
(CMBX v s Financials) Correlation = 98%(CMBX v s DB Commodities) Correlation = 88%
25%
45%
65%
85%
105%
125%
145%%
Cha
nge
S&P 500CMBX.AAA.4DB Commodities IndexDJ U.S. Financials
Page 56
CMBX.AAA.4 Price History (March ‘09 – Oct ‘09)
Source: Markit Group Limited
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
CMBX
Pric
e
CMBX.AAA.4+22% from 3/30/2009+43% from trough
Page 57
CMBX vs. S&P 500 (March ‘09 – Oct ‘09)
Correlation = 84%
Source: Bloomberg, Markit Group Limited
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
750
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
CMBX
Pric
e
S&P
Pric
eS&P 500
CMBX.AAA.4
+30% from 3/30/2009+52% from trough
Page 58
CMBX vs S&P 500 vs Financials (March ‘09 – Oct ‘09)
(CMBX v s S&P) Correlation = 84%
(S&P v s Financials) Correlation = 98%(CMBX v s Financials) Correlation = 82%
Source: Bloomberg, Markit Group Limited
95%
105%
115%
125%
135%
145%
155%
165%
175%
% C
hang
e
S&P 500CMBX.AAA.4DJ U.S. Financials
+62% from 3/30/2009+111% from trough
Page 59
CMBX vs S&P 500 vs Financials vs Commodities(March ‘09 – Oct ‘09)
(CMBX v s S&P) Correlation = 84%
(CMBX v s Financials) Correlation = 82%(CMBX v s DB Commodities) Correlation = 44%
95%
105%
115%
125%
135%
145%
155%
165%
175%
% C
hang
e
S&P 500CMBX.AAA.4
DB Commodities Index
DJ U.S. Financials
+10% from 3/30/2009+20% from trough
Page 60
CMBX vs S&P 500 vs Financials vs Commodities (Jan ‘08 – Oct ‘09)
(CMBX v s S&P) Correlation = 91%
(CMBX v s Financials) Correlation = 90%(CMBX v s DB Commodities) Correlation = 87%
Source: Bloomberg, Markit Group Limited
25%
45%
65%
85%
105%
125%
145%
% C
hang
e
S&P 500
CMBX.AAA.4DB Commodities Index
DJ U.S. Financials
Page 61
Matryoshka-zation of Equity Risk
Underlying Asset Loan Securitization CDO CDO2 CDO3/SIVs/ABCP/Banks
Pro
per
ty V
alu
e
RealEstateAsset
1st Mortgage Debt
Equity
BBB
Not Rated
Non-Investment
GradeCMBS
InvestmentGradeCMBS
AAA
BBB
Properties Loans CMBS
Paym
ent Priority
AAA
CDO
Mezz Debt
Mezz Debt
Equity
BBB
Not Rated
AAA
BBB
AAA
Equity
Pro
per
ty V
alu
e
RealEstateAsset
1st Mortgage Debt
Equity
BBB
Not Rated
Non-Investment
GradeCMBS
InvestmentGradeCMBS
AAA
BBB
Properties Loans CMBS
Paym
ent Priority
AAA
CDO
Mezz Debt
Mezz Debt
Equity
BBB
Not Rated
AAA
BBB
AAA
Equity
RealEstateAsset
1st Mortgage Debt
Equity
BBB
Not Rated
BBB
Not Rated
Non-Investment
GradeCMBS
InvestmentGradeCMBS
AAA
BBB
AAA
BBB
Properties Loans CMBS
Paym
ent Priority
AAA
CDO
Mezz Debt
Mezz Debt
Equity
BBB
Not Rated
BBB
Not Rated
AAA
BBB
AAA
BBB
AAA
Equity
Page 62
U.S. CMBS Issuance
Source: Deutsche Bank Securities, Commercial Mortgage Alert
$74
$ 5 7$47
$67$ 5 2
$ 7 8$93
$169
$ 2 0 3
$ 2 3 0
$ 1 2
0
5 0
100
150
200
250
1998 1999 2 0 0 0 2001 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2 0 0 8
($ in
bill
ions
)
Current Debt Yields: 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 12% 11% 10% 9% 9%
Debt Yield Definition: Property Cash Flow/Property Debt Amount (i.e. Discount rate at which the lender would own the property)
16%
2009
NA
Page 63
Rating Agency Credit Metrics
Source: Moody ’s Investor Service
Moody's LTV vs Appraised LTV
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
Moody's LTV Appraised LTV
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Q2 2008
LTV GAP
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
LTV GAP
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Q2 2008
Page 64
Largest loan in CMBS universe…
Sources: Deutsche Bank, New York Post, Standard & Poor’s
Page 65
Largest loan in CMBS universe…
STUY TOWN BLUESTISHMAN CA$H CRUNCH
§Exemplifies Strong value/Weak cash flow/Big interest reserve transaction
2.1% cap rate (purchase = $5.4B) 1.8% cap rate (total cost = $6.3B)0.40x DSCR (based on 2006 NCF)
Sources: Deutsche Bank, New York Post, Standard & Poor’s
Page 66
Largest loan in CMBS universe…
STUY TOWN BLUESTISHMAN CA$H CRUNCH
§Exemplifies Strong value/Weak cash flow/Big interest reserve transaction
2.1% cap rate (purchase = $5.4B) 1.8% cap rate (total cost = $6.3B)0.40x DSCR (based on 2006 NCF)
Sources: Deutsche Bank, New York Post, Standard & Poor’s
Largest borrower in CMBS universe…
Page 67
Largest loan in CMBS universe…
STUY TOWN BLUESTISHMAN CA$H CRUNCH
§Exemplifies Strong value/Weak cash flow/Big interest reserve transaction
2.1% cap rate (purchase = $5.4B) 1.8% cap rate (total cost = $6.3B)0.40x DSCR (based on 2006 NCF)
Sources: Deutsche Bank, New York Post, Standard & Poor’s
Largest borrower in CMBS universe…
Move by General Growth Rattles Malls' Investors“General Growth is the single largest CMBS borrower in the U.S. “
Page 68
Largest loan in CMBS universe…
STUY TOWN BLUESTISHMAN CA$H CRUNCH
§Exemplifies Strong value/Weak cash flow/Big interest reserve transaction
2.1% cap rate (purchase = $5.4B) 1.8% cap rate (total cost = $6.3B)0.40x DSCR (based on 2006 NCF)
Sources: Deutsche Bank, New York Post, Standard & Poor’s
Largest borrower in CMBS universe…
Move by General Growth Rattles Malls' Investors“General Growth is the single largest CMBS borrower in the U.S. “
Largest unsold loan in CMBS universe…
Page 69
Largest loan in CMBS universe…
STUY TOWN BLUESTISHMAN CA$H CRUNCH
§Exemplifies Strong value/Weak cash flow/Big interest reserve transaction
2.1% cap rate (purchase = $5.4B) 1.8% cap rate (total cost = $6.3B)0.40x DSCR (based on 2006 NCF)
Sources: Deutsche Bank, New York Post, Standard & Poor’s
Largest borrower in CMBS universe…
Move by General Growth Rattles Malls' Investors“General Growth is the single largest CMBS borrower in the U.S. “
Largest unsold loan in CMBS universe…Blackstone explores Hilton restructuringHilton earned the dubious distinction of ending the jumbo LBO wave of 2007…In October 2007, Bear Stearns, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America were among the banks that underwrote the [$21B of CMBS and mezzanine notes] that paid for Hilton’s acquisition. The banks failed to syndicate the deal at the time but offloaded some of the debt in the ensuing years.
Page 70
AAA CMBX Prices
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
88.0
90.0
92.0
94.0
CMBX.AAA.1 CMBX.AAA.2 CMBX.AAA.3 CMBX.AAA.4
CMBX Prices
Yield = 4.6%
Yield = 5.1%
Yield = 6.1%
Yield = 6.6%
Source: Markit Group Limited, Deutsche Bank
Page 71
CMBS Exposure: Fixed Rate vs Floating Rate Collateral
OriginalProperty
Value = 100%
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-Property-
-Fixed Rate Whole Loan-
Current Property Valuation
“Super Senior AAA”
= 0-49%
“AAA” = 49-61%
“AA” + lower-rated
bonds = 61-80%
-Floating Rate Whole Loan -
“Super Senior AAA”
= 0-27%
“AAA” = 49-61%
“B-Note” to “ Mezz” = 45-80%
“AAA” = 27-36%
“AA to BBB-” = 36-45%
Loan to
Value
Outside of CMBS Trust
Page 72
Historic Dislocation of CMBS Market = Opportunity
+0
+500
+1,000
+1,500
+2,000
+2,500
Spre
ad o
ver S
wap
s (b
ps)
U.S. Super-Senior Fixed Rate AAA CMBS
U.S. Floating Rate AAA CMBS (DB Duration Adjusted)
U.S. Fixed Rate WAC IOs
U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Bonds
Page 73
Significant Widening of CRE Credit
Commercial real estate products – approximate pricing comps
Q1 2007 Q1 2008January 22,
2009 September 30, 2009
FIXED – CMBS
Super Senior AAA S+23 S+170 S+ S+200-600 ($80- 95 )
BBB- S+83 S+1605 S+2500-5000 ($17-26)
FLOATING – CMBS
AAA L+10 L+275 L+ L+400-1000 ($70-90)
BBB- L+190 L+850 L+ L+1500- 2000 ($35- 60)
REIT Bond Spread
BXP (Baa2/BBB+) S+35 S+271 S+999 S+275
SPG (A3/A-) S+18 S+291 S+877 S+250
AVB (Baa1/BBB+) S+21 S+331 S+888 S+215
CMBS -Style Mezzanine Loans
Sr. Mezzanine – 65% – 70% LTV L+175 L+300 L+1200 L+1200*
Mid Mezzanine –70% – 75% LTV L+250 L+350 L+1500*/NANote: Spreads are best estimate of current market pricing indic ations as of 9/30/2009. Source: Deutsche Bank Securities.
S+8400 ($5- $8)
900 ($75)
9000 ($6-$10)
1075 ($65)
L+1500/NA
* LTV on new values
Page 74
ConclusionsMispricing of equity risk; debt returns for equity risk§ Desire for higher return leads to reach for yields in every part of capital markets§ Low yielding assets over-levered to achieve higher returns§ Complexity of market overwhelms some participants
§ Over-reliance on rating agencies for credit analysis (now too conservative?)§ WE ARE SEEING THE RETURN OF ALL 4 FAULTS OF THE PREVIOUS CYCLE
Market inter -connectedness
§ Global pool of capital – limited new investment ideas
Securitization was/is vital to movement of capital and the global economy§ Securitization and leverage have greatly benefited the markets § Misapplication of these tools has driven this market crisis§ Remains part of the solution
Next Moves§ Massive, highly correlated trades likely over§ Good old-fashioned fundamental credit analysis and timing of investment to drive returns
Generic Asset Capitalization
Structure
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity (10%LTV)
1st Mortgagne/1 st Lien(60% LTV)
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity (10%LTV)
1st Mortgage/1 st Lien(60% LTV)
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity (10%LTV)
1st Mortgagne/1 st Lien(60% LTV)
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity
1st Mortgage/1st Lien (60% LTV)
Mezzanine Debt(90% LTV)
Equity (100%LTV)
1st Mortgage/1 st Lien(60% LTV)
Page 75
Principal Debt Opportunities
Page 76
He Who Bought Real Estate in 2007 is Lost
2009 New DealValue: $65MM
2007 DealValue: $100MM
$80MM
$39MM
$20MM
$26MM
$20MM
$20MM
Equ
ity: 2
0%D
ebt:
80%
2007
Val
ue
= $1
00M
M
2009 Value = $65M
M
New
Equ
ity: 4
0%
Deb
t Writ
ten
Off
Old
Equ
ity
Deb
t: 60
%
Not
e S
ale
Val
ue
$60MM
2009 Distressed DealValue: $60MM
Page 77
New Loan Origination
n Just now returning to our core business
n Focus on fundamentals
n Up to 70% LTV (new world valuation)
n Swaps + 300 to 600
n All major property types
n We will issue CMBS in 2010
Page 78
Single Asset Distressed
Hold to maturity balance sheet for 12% and higher returns
n Secondary market mortgage note acquisitions
n New loan to buyer of distressed asset– Post foreclosure– Unsold condo units
n DPO financing for good operators
n DIP financing for developments
n Bridge to lease-up or repositioning
n Direct participation or financing of other purchasers
Page 79
Portfolio Distressed
n CRE-focused Financial Institution coverage
n FDIC loan auctions
n FDIC bank sales– Partnership on unwanted assets with acquiring bank
n Direct participation or financing of other purchasers
Page 80
DB Berkshire Mortgage – GSE Opportunity
n Maintained high activity level throughout the crisis
n $4.9bn volume in 2008, ~$4bn YTD 2009
n Fully integrated origination, underwriting, servicing and asset management
n Platform has many applications today– Basic GSE multifamily lending– Post-construction bridge financing to GSE take-out– Purchasing multifamily loan portfolios from financial institutions
Page 81
Disclaimer
The information herein is believed to be reliable and has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but we make no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the fairness, correctness, accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of such information. In addition we have no obligation to update, modify or amend this communication or to otherwise notify a recipient in the event that any matter stated herein, or any opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.
We are not acting and do not purport to act in any way as an advisor or in a fiduciary capacity. We therefore strongly suggest that recipients seek their own independent advice in relation to any investment, financial, legal, tax, accounting, or regulatory issues discussed herein. Analyses and opinions contained herein may be based on assumptions that if altered can change the analyses or opinions expressed. Nothing contained herein shall constitute any representation or warranty as to future performance of any financial instrument, credit, currency rate or other market or economic measure. Furthermore, past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
This communication is provided for information purposes only. It is not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security, nor to enter into any agreement or contract with Deutsche Bank AG or any affiliates. Any offering or potential transaction that may be related to the subject matter of this communication will be made pursuant to separate and distinct documentation and in such case the information contained herein will be superseded in its entirety by such documentation in final form.
Because this communication is a summary only it may not contain all material terms, and therefore this communication in and of itself should not form the basis for any investment decision. Financial instruments that may be discussed herein may not be suitable fo r all investors, and potential investors must make an independent assessment of the appropriateness of any transaction in light of the ir own objectives and circumstances, including the possible risks and benefits of entering into such a transaction. By accepting receipt of this communication the recipient will be deemed to represent that they possess, either individually or through their advisers, suffic ient investment expertise to understand the risks involved in any purchase or sale of any financial instrument discussed herein. If a financial instrument is denominated in a currency other than an investor’s currency, a change in exchange rates may adversely affect the price or value of, or the income derived from, the financial, and any investor in that financial instrument effectively assumes currency risk. Prices and availability of any financial instruments described in this communication are subject to change without notice.
Securities and investment banking activities in the United States are performed by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., member NYSE, FINRA and SIPC, and its broker-dealer affiliates. Lending and other commercial banking activities in the United States are performed by Deutsche Bank AG, and its banking affiliates. This communication and the information contained herein is confidential and may not be reproduced or distributed in whole or in part without our prior written consent. (C) 2009 Deutsche Bank AG.
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“Deutsche Bank”means Deutsche Bank AG and its affiliated companies. Deutsche Bank PrivateWealthManagement refers to the Bank’s wealthmanagementactivitiesforhigh-net-worthclientsaroundtheworld.DeutscheBankSecuritiesInc.conductsinvestmentbankingandsecuritiesactivitiesintheUnitedStatesandisamemberofNYSE,FINRAandSIPC.LendingandothercommercialbankingactivitiesintheUnitedStatesareperformedbyDeutscheBankAG,anditsbankingaffiliates.