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Nmtmrohkdkts `g Nmvme`pomkt\ullmss hk tjm Kdthvm Kdth`ks`g tjm ]khtmn \tdtms

Dk hktr`nulth`k t` tjm rmsmdrlj ghknhkbs `g tjm Jdrvdrn Qr`cmlt `k Domrhldk

Hknhdk Ml`k`ohl Nmvme`pomkt, Jdrvdrn ]khvmrshty, dkn tjm Kdthvm Kdth`ks

Hksthtutm g`r Emdnmrsjhp, Odkdbmomkt, dkn Q`ehly, ^jm ]khvmrshty `g Drhz`kd

C`kdtjdk F. ^dye`r

^rdksedth`ks dvdhedfem hk Nhk, Mspd`e, dkn Q`rtubus

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!"#"$%&'('#) +, !"-".+/%"'# 1466")) &' #(#&+') +, #

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NM^MVOHKDK^\ @G NMWME@QOMK^ \]LLM\\

HK ^JM

KD^HWM KD^H@K\ @G ^JM ]KH^MN \^D^M\

Dk Hktr`nulth`k t` tjm Vmsmdrlj Ghknhkbs

`g tjmJdrvdrn Qr`cmlt `k Domrhldk Hknhdk Ml`k`ohl Nmvme`pomktJdrvdrn Imkkmny \lj``e `g B`vmrkomkt, Jdrvdrn ]khvmrshty

dkn tjmKdthvm Kdth`ks Hksthtutm g`r Emdnmrsjhp, Odkdbmomkt, dkn Q`ehly

]ndee Lmktmr g`r \tunhms hk Qufehl Q`ehly, ]khvmrshty `g Drhz`kd

Nhk Mspd`e Q`rtubus

@kehkm vmrsh`k whtj ehkis t` tjm lhtmn rmsmdrlj dvdhedfem dt3kkh.drhz`kd.mnu/rmsmdrljPhktr`Pmkbehsj

HK^V@N]L^H@K

^jm p`vmrty `g hknhbmk`us K`rtj Domrhldks, mspmlhdeey tj`sm ehvhkb `k rmsmrvdth`ks, jds

l`klmrkmn Hknhdk dkn gmnmrde p`ehlyodimrs g`r o`rm tjdk d lmktury. Dgtmr tjm trmdty-

odihkb pjdsm dkn tjm mstdfehsjomkt `g tjm rmsmrvdth`k systmo, gmnmrde p`ehlhms t` dnnrmssKdthvm p`vmrty vdlheedtmn fmtwmmk lueturde dsshohedth`k, g`rlmn urfdkhzdth`k, dkn dssmt

prhvdthzdth`k, `k tjm `km jdkn, dkn b`vmrkomktde rm`rbdkhzdth`k, kdturde rms`urlmmxpe`htdth`k, dkn wmegdrm dsshstdklm, `k tjm `tjmr. K`km `g tjhs mxpmrhomktdth`k fr`ubjt

Domrhldk Hknhdks t` pdrhty whtj tjm rmst `g tjm ]khtmn \tdtms. Domrhldk Hknhdks dknDedsid Kdthvms jdvm fmmk tjm p``rmst ldtmb`ry `g Domrhldks g`r nmldnms.

Vmlmktey, j`wmvmr, odky rmsurbmkt Kdthvm kdth`ks jdvm lrmdtmn ml`k`ohl br`wtj dkndll`opdkyhkb p`ehthlde dkn s`lhde nmvme`pomkt hk tjmhr j`omedkns. G`r tjm ghrst thom, tjm

hkl`oms `g Hknhdks `k rmsmrvdth`ks r`sm gdstmr tjdk tjm Domrhldk dvmrdbm whtj`ut dkdll`opdkyhkb rhsm hk gmnmrde spmknhkb. Hk tjm 4821s dkn 48:1s, Hknhdk hkl`oms r`sm dkn

gmee ds gmnmrde pr`brdo funbmts g`r Hknhdk L`uktry hklrmdsmn dkn tjmk nmlrmdsmn. Fyl`ktrdst hk tjm 4881s, gmnmrde spmknhkb `k Hknhdk pr`brdos nhn k`t ljdkbm oulj, fut

Hknhdk hkl`oms r`sm, f`tj `k rmsmrvdth`ks whtj ldshk`s dkn whtj`ut. ^jm pdlm `g dvmrdbmhkl`om br`wtj `k tjm rmsmrvdth`ks mxlmmnmn tjm ]\ br`wtj hk pmr ldphtd hkl`om fy d

gdlt`r `g tjrmm.

Rjdt mxpedhks tjhs wmel`om hopr`vmomkt0 Vmsmdrlj fmbuk hk tjm 48:1s dkn l`kthkuhkbt` tjm prmsmkt mxdohkms tjm vdrhdth`k hk `utl`oms dlr`ss trhfms dkn ukl`vmrs tjmstrdtmbhms Kdthvm kdth`ks jdvm usmn g`r sullmss. Rjmrmds odky Kdthvm dkn gmnmrde

p`ehlyodimrs trmdtmn tjm pr`femo `g p`vmrty ds d qumsth`k `g lrmdthkb mope`yomkt,pr`cmlts nmshbkmn t` lrmdtm mope`yomkt usudeey rmsuetmn hk gdheurm fmldusm tjmy dnnrmssmn

syopt`os k`t r``t ldusms. Fy l`ktrdst, sullmssgue Kdthvm kdth`ks dnnrmss tjm uknmreyhkbljdeemkbm3 tjmy lrmdtm l`knhth`ks tjdt dee`w tjm dlluouedth`k `g pjyshlde, ghkdklhde, dkn

juodk ldphtde.

http://www.hks.harvard.edu/hpaied/http://nni.arizona.edu/http://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_dine.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_spanish.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_portugues.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_english.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_english.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_portugues.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_spanish.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/whatsnew/research_intro_dine.phphttp://nni.arizona.edu/http://www.hks.harvard.edu/hpaied/

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Hk tjm pdst, Kdthvm kdth`ks b`vmrkmn tjmosmevms whtj uksuhtdfem ruems`gtmk hop`smngr`o tjm `utshnm dkn ukl`kkmltmn t` hknhbmk`us k`ros `g `rbdkhzhkb dutj`rhty. Q`ehthlde

uklmrtdhkty mksumn, nhsshpdthkb tdemkt, mr`nhkb l`kghnmklm, dkn sldrhkb dwdy pm`pemKdthvm dkn k`k-Kdthvmwj` ohbjt `tjmrwhsm hopr`vm tjm g`rtukms `g tjm l`ooukhty.

\ullmssgue Kdthvm kdth`ks t``i l`ktr`e `g tjmhr hktmrkde dggdhrs dkn ljdkkmemn p`ehthls hk

wdys tjdt mkl`urdbmn rmturk ohbrdth`k, ghkdklhde hkvmstomkt, dkn ml`k`ohl br`wtj.

^`ndy s`om Kdthvm kdth`ks lrmdtm l`knhth`ks mvmk o`rm dttrdlthvm tjdk hk tjm stdtmsdr`ukn tjmo. ^jmrm hs d rmlurrhkb trdgghl cdo `g k`k-Hknhdk mope`ymms b`hkb t` w`ri `k

tjm Ohsshsshpph Lj`ltdw Vmsmrvdth`k. K`k-Hknhdk lhthzmks `g O`ktdkd rmbuedrey mkr`ee hk\dehsj dkn I``tmkdh L`eembm. ^jm \tdtm `g Ohkkms`td mouedtms tjm g`stmr ldrm pr`brdo

lrmdtmn fy tjm G`kn nu Edl Fdkn `g Ljhppmwd Hknhdks. Kdth`kde dllrmnht`rs rdki tjmsufstdklm dfusm pr`brdo `g tjm \qudxhk Hsedkn ^rhfm hk tjm t`p tjrmm-pmrlmkt `g pr`brdos

hk tjm ]khtmn \tdtms. Hk ldsm dgtmr ldsm, Kdthvm kdth`ks fuhet dnmpt b`vmrkomkts, rmlruhtmntdemktmn pm`pem dkn hkvmst`rs, dkn fmkmghtmn tjmosmevms dkn k`k-Kdthvm tdxpdymrs dkn

kmhbjf`rs.

Oulj sthee kmmns t` fm n`km. Hknhdks ehvhkb `k rmsmrvdth`ks mdrkmn hkl`oms ehttem o`rm

tjdk `km-tjhrn tjm ]\ dvmrdbm hk 6111. Ds wmel`om ds tjm br`wtj g tjm 4881s wds, htw`uen tdim jdeg d lmktury g`r tjdt trmkn t` le`sm tjm bdp. Nmsphtm tjm nhgghluet r`dn djmdn,

Kdthvm kdth`ks hk tjm ]khtmn \tdtms jdvm g`ukn sullmssgue dppr`dljms, dkn tjmhr g`rtukmsjdvm kmvmr e``imn fmttmr.

VM\MDVLJ GHKNHKB\

Kdthvm kdth`ks hk tjm ]khtmn \tdtms prmpdrm d gmrthem mkvhr`komkt g`r nmvme`pomkt fy

tdihkb ljdrbm dkn fy ljdkkmehkb hktmrkde p`ehthlde g`rlms `vmr tjm e`kb tmro. Hknmmn, `km`g tjm pdrdn`xhlde ghknhkbs `g tjm rmsmdrlj fy tjm Jdrvdrn Qr`cmlt `k Domrhldk Hknhdk

Ml`k`ohl Nmvme`pomkt dkn tjm Kdthvm Kdth`ks Hksthtutm hs tjdt Kdthvm emdnmrs odim tjmhrkdth`ks o`rm p`wmrgue fy fhknhkb tjmhr `wk jdkns tjmosmevms. Fy rmstrhlthkb tjmhr wk

p`wmrs t` hktmrvmkm dt wjho hk d l`ktrdlt nhsputm, dk mktmrprhsm ghrhkb, `r d slj``epr`brdo, Kdthvm p`ehthlde emdnmrs odim tjmhr kdth`ks o`rm dttrdlthvm t` tjm Kdthvm lhthzmk

whtj d l`eembm nmbrmm, tjm Kdthvm mktrmprmkmur, r tjm k`k-Kdthvm tmdljmr. ^jmsmhkvmst`rs fml`om o`rm l`kghnmkt tjdt tjmy whee fm trmdtmn gdhreytjdt tjmhr thom,

mxpmrhmklm, dkn o`kmy whee k`t fm j`stdbm t` p`ehthlsdkn tjmy fml`om o`rm wheehkb t`fmt `k tjm guturm `g tjm kdth`k.

^` fm spmlhghl, sullmssgue Kdthvm kdth`ks sjdrm tjrmm mssmkthde ljdrdltmrhsthls3 4) tjmydssmrt tjm Kdth`ks p`wmrs `g smeg-ruem9 6) tjmy fuhen str`kb hksthtuth`ks `g smeg-

b`vmrkomkt t` fdliup tj`sm p`wmrs9 dkn

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Kmw Omxhl` (Q`mj Lueturde Lmktmr) dkn O`ktdkd (\hymj L`rp`rdth`k) dn`ptstr`kb systmos `g l`rp`rdtm b`vmrkdklm dkn sullmmn wjmrm prh`r fushkmssms nhn

k`t.

l.\ullmssgue Kdthvm kdth`ks fuhen ldpdfem furmdulrdlhms. ^jm nmodkns g smeg-b`vmrkomkt rmquhrm pmrg`rohkb lmrtdhk c`fs wmee. Rhtj`ut tjm stdggs t` nmshbk tjmwhenehgm pr`tmlth`k pedk, odhktdhk tjm edkn thtem rml`rns, `r `pmrdtm tjm p`ehlm

nhspdtlj systmo, Kdthvm kdth`ks gdhe t` dljhmvm tjmhr `wk fcmlthvms. \ullmssgueKdthvm kdth`ks k`t `key rmlruht dkn trdhk tdemktmn lhthzmks g`r tjmsm c`fs, fut tjmy

pr`tmlt tjmhr b`vmrkomkt mope`ymms gr`o p`ehthldeey o`thvdtmn ghrhkbs. Rjmktjmy nmvme`p pr`gmssh`kde dnohkhstrdth`k tjmy jdvm mvmk fmmk dfem t` mxtmkn tjm

n`odhk `g Kdthvm nmlhsh`k odihkb. ^jm ]\ Ghsj dkn Rhenehgm \mrvhlm mktrustmnfh`e`bhsts gr`o tjm Kmz Qmrlm ^rhfm whtj brdy w`eg odkdbmomkt `k gmnmrde edkns.

Kdthvm wdtmr odkdbmrs rmbuedrey j`en tjm Lhty `g Defuqumrqum t` jhbjmr qudehtystdkndrns. ^jm stdtm `g Dedsid rmeultdktey dbrmmn tjdt trdhkmn Tuhkjdbdi rdkbmrs

wmrm tjm pm`pem fmst suhtmn t` odkdbhkb k`k-Hknhdk ldopmrs hk tjm Idkmit`irhvmrfmn.

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=

^jm Idim pmdlmodihkb lhrlem ommts tjm kmmns `g tjm stdtm custhlm systmo wmee mk`ubjt` mdrk prdhsm gr`o tjm Dedsid Ljhmg Custhlm, fut ht hs des` vmry mggmlthvm dt dnvdklhkb

hts trdnhth`kde prmgmrmklm g r vhltho rmsthtuth`k dkn l`ooukhty jdro`ky. ^jm \dehsjdkn I``tmkdh, Rhkkmfdb`, dkn Ohsshsshpph Lj`ltdw dttrdlt dopem prhvdtm ldphtde

whtj`ut prhvdthzhkb tjmhr mgghlhmkt kdth`k-`wkmn mktmrprhsms. ^jm \hssmt`k-Rdjpmt`k

@ydtm ody ghrm mope`ymms wj` n` k`t sj`w up `k thom g`r w`ri dt tjm kdth`ksldshk`, fut tjmk ht surr`ukns tjm nhsohssmn w`rimr whtj s`lhde, omnhlde, dkn lueturdemxpmrts (trhfde menmrs) s` tjdt tjm mope`ymm nmvme`ps tjm ehgm sihees kmlmssdry t` rmbdhk

dkn odhktdhk tjmhr mope`yomkt.

Hk l`ktrdst t` jhst`rhl o`nmes `g nmvme`pomkt tjdt mopjdshzmn lrmdthkb c`fs fy stdrthkb

nmvme`pomkt pr`cmlts, tjhs rmsmdrlj hknhldtms tjdt sullmssgue Kdthvm kdth`ks mkbdbm hk dpr`lmss `g rm-fuhenhkb tjmhr kdth`ks, lrmdthkb dk mkvhr`komkt `g ruems dkn prdlthlms hk

wjhlj pr`cmlts drm ehimey t sullmmn. Domrhldk Hknhdk nmvme`pomkt drhsms gr`o mggmlthvmp`ehthlde pr`lmssms r``tmn hk trhfde lueturm dkn nmlhsh`k-odihkb l`ktr`e, k`t gr`o ghknhkb

tjm rhbjt nmvme`pomkt pr`cmlt `r dttrdlthkb tjm rhbjt hkvmst`r.

L@K\HNMVD^H@K\ G@V QDV^HL]EDV L@K^MZ^\

Kdthvm kdth`ks hk tjm ]khtmn \tdtms pdhn nmdrey g`r `km-shzm-ghts-dee p`ehlhms. Ht w`uen

mxtmkn tjm mrr`r t` sdy uktjhkihkbey tjdt wjdt w`ris g`r tjm \dehsj, Dpdljm, dkn

Qmk`fsl`t w`uen w`ri g`r tjm Nhk, Bwhljhk, Od`rh, Odpuljm, Zhkbu, `r Idqljhime.^jm hknhbmk`us rhbjts drm nhggmrmkt9 tjm ml`k`ohl l`ktmxts drm nhggmrmkt9 tjm prh`rhthms `g

tjm pm`pem drm nhggmrmkt9 dkn tjm p`ehlhms drm nhggmrmkt.

Fut tjm rmsmdrlj ghknhkbs `g tjm Jdrvdrn Qr`cmlt dkn Kdthvm Kdth`ks Hksthtutm kmmn k`t fm

nhsl`uktmn shopey fmldusm tjmy drm fdsmn `k K`rtj Domrhldk ldsms. ^jm ghknhkbstjmosmevms momrbm gr`o brmdt nhvmrshty. ^jm ]\ \uprmom L`urt jmen tjdt Kdthvm

s`vmrmhbkty vhrtudeey n`ms k`t mxhst hk Dedsid, wjmrmds p`ehthlhdks hk Drhz`kd l`kshnmr tjmKdvdc` Kdth`k dkn J`ph ^rhfm mssmkthde v`thkb fe`ls wj`sm s`vmrmhbkty sj`uen k`t fm

qumsth`kmn. Hk tjm ml`k`ohl n`odhk, odky Kdthvm rmshnmkts g tjm Wheedbm `g Wmkmthmsthee jukt dkn ghsj g`r tjmhr ehvmehj``ns wjhem tjm L`kgmnmrdtmn ^rhfms `g tjm Rdro

\prhkbs Vmsmrvdth`k hssum f`kns k Rdee \t. t` ghkdklm jynr`p`wmr. Hk p`ehthlde lueturm,o`nmrk Kdthvm Domrhld rdkbms gr`o tjm trdnhth`kde @k`kndbd Ljhmgs dkn Qumfe`

ldlhqumst` \dk Odkumes Fushkmss L`oohttmm dkn tjm @sdbms twmkty-ghrst lmkturyl`ksthtuth`k. ^jm prhklhpde nmtmrohkdkts `g sullmss momrbm gr`o d whnm vdrhmty `g

p`ehthlde, embde, dkn ml`k`ohl l`ktmxts.

Dt d ohkhouo, tjm rmsmdrlj gr`o tjm Jdrvdrn Qr`cmlt dkn Kdthvm Kdth`ks Hksthtutm p`sms

d smrhms `g qumsth`ks g`r hknhbmk`us l`ooukhthms3

4. Hs tjm hknhbmk`us l`ooukhty ldpdfem `g dljhmvhkb hts b`des g`r tjm guturm0 Hs tjmhknhbmk`us l`ooukhty dlluouedthkb `r nhsshpdthkb tjm rms`urlms ht ldrms df`ut0Hs ht mxpmrhmklhkb mohbrdth`k `r hoohbrdth`k0 Hs tjm lueturm o`vhkb hk d nhrmlth`k

tjdt sdthsghms o`st omofmrs hk tjm l`ooukhty0 Drm Kdthvm dkn k`k-Kdthvm pm`pemfmtthkb `k tjm l`ooukhtys guturm0 Drm s`lhde rmedth`ks hopr`vhkb `r drm tjmy

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grdyhkb0 ^jm spmlhghl vdrhdfems whee vdry gr`o pedlm t` pedlm, fut tjm gukndomktdequmsth`k jhkbms `k hknhbmk`us pmrlmpth`ks `g vhtdehty `r nmlehkm.

6. Hg nmlehkm hs d l`klmrk, wj` hs odihkb o`st `g tjm nmlhsh`ks dggmlthkb tjmhknhbmk`us l`ooukhty0 Hg ht hs k`t tjm hknhbmk`us l`ooukhty htsmeg, tjmk tjm

g`lus `g mgg`rt sj`uen fm hknhbmk`us p`wmrs `g smeg-ruem. @fvh`usey, tjm mxtmrkdel`ktmxt ody fm vmry ljdeemkbhkb dkn se`w t` ljdkbm, fut `gtmk (hk tjm ]khtmn

\tdtms dt emdst) hktmrkde nmgmrmklm t` `utshnm dutj`rhty jds l`kstrdhkmn Kdthvmkdth`ks. Hktmrkde nmgmrmklm hs usudeey whtjhk tjm hknhbmk`us l`ooukhtys l`ktr`e.

. Hs hknhbmk`us lueturm supp`rthkb nmvme`pomkt, k`t cust ds b``ns `r smrvhlms t` fms`en t` t`urhsts, fut ds d omljdkhso g`r odhktdhkhkb l`ooukhty supp`rt g`r

hksthtuth`ks dkn dlthvhthms0 N` tjm strulturms `g hknhbmk`us `rbdkhzdth`k smmodutjmkthl dkn trustw`rtjy t` tjm pm`pem0 N` hksthtuth`ks ommt tjm guklth`kde kmmns

`g tjm l`ooukhty hk tjm twmkty-ghrst lmktury wjhem dnvdklhkb tjm lueturde vdeums`g tjm hknhbmk`us l`ooukhty0 Kdthvm kdth`ks hk tjm ]khtmn \tdtms rml`bkhzm tjdt

tjmy wdei hk tw` w`rens dkn rmsp`kn whtj lrmdthvm dkn dofhth`us p`ehlhms dknhksthtuth`ks tjdt odtlj tjmhr lueturms.

Dsihkb tjmsm qumsth`ks dkn rmsp`knhkb t` tjmo hk d lemdr-mymn gdsjh`k p`hkts t` d ghkdejdeeodri `g sullmssgue Kdthvm kdth`ks hk tjm ]khtmn \tdtms3 emdnmrsjhp. @g l`ursm, dee

l`ooukhthms fmkmght gr`o jdvhkb ldpdfem, mtjhlde, dkn nmtmrohkmn emdnmrs. Hk HknhdkL`uktry, d pdrthluedrey str`kb prmohuo mxhsts g`r hknhbmk`us emdnmrs wj` ldk mkvhsh`k d

kmw smt `g p`sshfhehthms g`r tjm kdth`k dkn fuhen l`ooukhty ldpdlhthms t` rmdlj tjmo.\ulj emdnmrs `vmrl`om tjm g`rlms `g hkmrthd dkn nmldy hg tjmy ldk mkbdbm l`ooukhty

supp`rt g`r ljdkbm dkn nmvme`pomkt.

DF@]^ JM JDVWDVN QV@CML^ DKN KD^HWM KD^H@K\ HK\^H^]^M

F`tj tjm Jdrvdrn Qr`cmlt dkn tjm Kdthvm Kdth`ks Hksthtutm nmnhldtm tjmosmevms t`

uknmrstdknhkb tjm nmtmrohkdkts `g s`lhde dkn ml`k`ohl nmvme`pomkt hk hknhbmk`uskdth`ks dkn t` sjdrhkb tjdt uknmrstdknhkb whtj Kdthvm l`ooukhthms. Ghvm lmktrdeohssh`ks dljhmvm tjmsm `fcmlthvms3

4. L`knulthkb dkn lhrluedthkb rmsmdrlj df`ut tjm l`knhth`ks uknmr wjhlj Kdthvmkdth`ks hkhthdtm dkn sustdhk s`lhde dkn ml`k`ohl nmvme`pomkt9

6. Qmrg`rohkb dppehmn rmsmdrlj g`r pdrthluedr Kdthvm kdth`ks `k qumsth`ks rmedtmn t`p`ehly, emdnmrsjhp, `rbdkhzdth`kde nmvme`pomkt, dkn smeg-b`vmrkdklm9

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. Mnuldthkb guturm trhfde emdnmrs fy nmvme`phkb lurrhlued, supp`rthkb L`kbrmssh`kdehktmrks, dkn tmdljhkb jhbj slj``e, l`eembm, dkn brdnudtm stunmkts9 dkn

=. \jdrhkb o`nmes `g mxlmeemklm hk Kdthvm smeg-b`vmrkomkt dlr`ss kdth`ks dknl`uktrhms.

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:

VMGMVMKLM\

Dndos, D. (4888). ^jm r`dn k`t tdimk3 J`w trhfms lj``sm fmtwmmk trhfde dkn Hknhdk

Jmdetj \mrvhlm odkdbmomkt `g jmdetj ldrm rms`urlms.Jdrvdrn ]khvmrshty,Ldofrhnbm, OD.

Ldomr`k, O. R. (4886). D pr`t`typhlde ml`k`ohl nmvme`pomkt l`rp`rdth`k g`r DomrhldkHknhdk trhfms. Hk \. L`rkmee & C. Q. Idet (Mns.), Rjdt ldk trhfms n`0 \trdtmbhms dkn

hksthtuth`ks hk Domrhldk Hknhdk ml`k`ohl nmvme`pomkt(pp. 74-81). E`s Dkbmems LD3Domrhldk Hknhdk \tunhms Lmktmr, ]khvmrshty `g Ldehg`rkhd E`s Dkbmems.

jttp3//www.jis.jdrvdrn.mnu/jpdhmn/n`ls/QV\81-6.png

L`rkmee, \. (48::). ^jm rmturk `g tjm kdthvm 3 Domrhldk Hknhdk p`ehthlde rmsurbmklm. Kmw

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