Détente and Social Change History 104 / April 24, 2013.
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Transcript of Détente and Social Change History 104 / April 24, 2013.
![Page 1: Détente and Social Change History 104 / April 24, 2013.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649f315503460f94c4cb28/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Détente and Social ChangeHistory 104 / April 24, 2013
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Willy BrandtWest German Chancellor,1969-1974
here: kneeling at the Warsaw Ghetto
monument, Dec. 1970
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The Helsinki Conference, 1975:the high point of détente
here: East and West German leadershold a conversation across the aisle
![Page 4: Détente and Social Change History 104 / April 24, 2013.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649f315503460f94c4cb28/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The oil shock, 1973:long lines for gas in
the United States
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The oil shock, 1973:empty highways in Germany during a
Sunday driving ban
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Germany’s Red Army Faction in the 1970s(right: one of several kidnapping victims, later murdered)
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Italy’s Red Brigades kidnap and murderformer Prime Minister Aldo Moro (1978)
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Margaret ThatcherBritish Prime Minister,
1979-1990
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The G-7, a consultation mechanism for the major industrial powers(here: meeting in Bonn, 1978, with the head of the EU)
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Green movements:against nuclear power, acid rain,
genetically modified foods
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Moral bankruptcy:citizens spy on one another
for the security services(KGB, Stasi, etc.)
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Economic bankruptcy: unsustainable benefits
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Economic bankruptcy: environmental devastation
(here: open-face coal mining in East Germany)
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The Chernobyl reactor leak(April 1986)
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Competing identities: nationalism
(here, East German protesters insist that they are one people with West Germans)
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Competing identities:religion
(esp. Catholicism in Poland)
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The Solidarity movement in Poland
(1980-89)
Lech Walesa(1943- )
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Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms in the USSR
(1985-1991)
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Nov. 9, 1989: the fall of the Berlin Wall
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Aug. 1991: Yeltsin helps to bring down the Soviet Union