Reinhard Brinkmann, DESY Status of the European XFEL Accelerator Construction Project.
DESY Industrialization models for XFEL / ILC industrialization model...Consumables Storage Cavity...
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Transcript of DESY Industrialization models for XFEL / ILC industrialization model...Consumables Storage Cavity...
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
DESY Industrialization models for XFEL / ILC
• TESLA activities ( model I):– Contracts to industry for costing of components– Planning, layout & operation of fabrication facilities for major linac
components (“study by industry”)– Detailed report about costs of a new fabrication facility (investment and
operation)– Style of report is finances oriented– Financial informations are confidential
• XFEL activities ( model II)– Contracts to industy, similar to type I, but– In preparation for the start of X-FEL production– Also includes proposal for modifications of design / procedure– One report about findings for cost reduction / performance improvements;
will be published– One report about costs; is confidential
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Contracts to industry for evaluation of fabrication (“industrial study I”)
• Analyze present production of TTF components– Describe present fabrication process– Determine cost drivers, critical procedures– Define core technology, outsourcing possibility
• Implementation of mass production methods– Evaluate investment of machinery, tooling, roboting– Cost optimize flow of fabrication– Describe layout for “core tech” factory
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Contracts to industry in cost evaluation, (“industrial study I”),cont.• Complete planning of new “core tech” factory
– Determine costs for buildings, investment, man power, ramp up & production & ramp down, overhead, consumables, QC,…
– Get bits for outsourced parts– Sum up total cost of component fabrication
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Industrial studies type I
• Cavity fabrication (welding) for TESLA– Noell (Dornier- Astrium),
• Cavity preparation and module assembly– Noell, – ACCEL
• Niobium production for TESLA– Noell (W.C.Heraeus)– H.C.Stark (under test sheets production)
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Standard Cavity Production, welding
Cavity Prototype production cost
35%
49%
4%6% 3% 2% 1%
Machining
Welding
QA
Chemistry
Administration
Consumables
Storage
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Reduction of fabrication cost
• 3 chamber welding machine:– Pump down and cool down in separate chamber– Welding in middle chamber
• Tooling for welding many parts in one cycle• Outsource machining of parts
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Production facility
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Cavity mass production cost breakdown
77%
10%4% 4% 2%1%2%
MachiningWeldingQAChemistryAdministrationConsumablesStorrage
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Cavity Prototype production cost
35%
49%
4%6% 3% 2% 1%
Machining
Welding
QA
Chemistry
Administration
Consumables
Storage
Cavity mass production cost breakdown
77%
10%4% 4% 2%1%2%
MachiningWeldingQAChemistryAdministrationConsumablesStorrage
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Industrial Studies type I:Cavity preparation, Cryostat and Assembly
• X-FEL cryo-modules are based on the 12 m TTF modules
• Two industrial investigations– Cavity preparation and module assembly by
• Babcock Noell Nuclear
– Vacuum vessel and cold mass by• ZANON
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Cavity Preparation; String and Module Assembly
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Cavity preparation, Cryostat and Assembly, cont.
• Major cost drivers are– Cavity heat treatment (1400°C) :
investment and operation costs
– Module assembly:man power
→ New study under preparation to optimize the cryostat assembly procedure
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Industrial Study type II:XFEL-Cryomodule Design&Assembly
Bernd Petersen DESY –MKS- (technical coordinator)phone: +49 40 8998 [email protected]
Part of EUROFEL Design Study Workpackage DS6Part of EUROFEL Design Study Workpackage DS6
BESSY and DESY areBESSY and DESY are partners in DS6partners in DS6
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
MotivationPreparation of the European XFEL-Project and othersuperconducting linac based FEL-light sources like the BESSY FEL
In particular, preparation of the serial production of about 120 XFEL-cryomodules for the European XFEL-Project
Input for the final design and assembly procedures for theXFEL-cryomodules
Each cryomodule consist of:
8 1.3 GHz 9-cell Nb cavities
1 magnet package
2 thermal shields
8 main RF couplers
8 cold tuners
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
ScopeIndustrial XFEL-cryomodule design and assembly study
The present cryomodule assembly procedures and some aspects of the present design shall be analyzed and questioned with respect to the most cost effective serial production.
The key aspects of the study are as follows:1.2.1 Define the assembly procedure1.2.1 Analyze cost-reduction and production efficiency measures1.2.3 Analyze performance improvement measures1.2.4 Supply a cost estimate for the module production
A substantial part of the IS shall be the presence of CONTRACTOR’sexperts during the assembly of two prototype cryomodules at DESY.
SupportedSupported byby the EUROFEL designthe EUROFEL design studystudy
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Cryomodule Assemblythe study shall cover clean room assembly and the assemblyoutside cleanroom
Startpoint: string assembly in cleanroom
(all parts are tested and ready for assembly)
Clean room assembly Assembly outside cleanroom
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Procurement Procedures
EU callfor tender
Selection of suitedcontractorsfor bidding
Auditing of suitedcontractors
Specification (framework of studies)
biddingSelection of suitedoffers & contracting
Module assembly
Reports on assemblystudies
Supervising contractorsSpecification
of criteria
21.01.2005
22.04.2005
Industrial XFEL-cryomodule design and assembly study
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
DeliverablesFour reports on the specified issues:
1) Report on assembly of module 6
2) Report on assembly of module 8
3) Report on BESSY-FEL cryomodule special issues (cw-operation)
4) Final reportThe reports shall cover also specialissues, as specified
These reports will be published as part of theEUROFEL-Study
Cost issues shall be covered in separated attachments to the reports. These attachments are confidential and will not be published.
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Industrialization process
Power couplers for XFEL projectas an example
------------
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Industrialization: Topics of development -1-
Design for « manufacturability »
• Review existing design
• Identify the necessary functions
• Determine maximum acceptable tolerances
• Identify possible options for design
• Seek functional simplicity :
• to minimise the number of parts
• use standard products whenever possible
• design for ease of assembly: several assembly solutions are possible, investigate and optimise
• design for ease of control and test
• design in view of packing and transport
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Industrialization: Topics of development -2-
• Risk mitigation:
• Assessment and re-design of areas af technical and process risk
• Generation of product and process specifications
• Update design
• Validation phase:
• Modelling of component and process
• Testing
• Prototypes
• Update design
• Other design topics to be considered:
• reliability (of components, welds, coatings)
• other risks (of procurement, logistics, financial)
• MTBF, failure analysis (welds, windows, motions)
• maintainability (easiness of replacement)
• ergonomy (handling, assembly)
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
For the XFEL power couplers, industrialization studies will be performed through “Definition contracts” :
• Essentially intellectual work (in dialog between the industry and our Lab) :
Define all manufacturing processes (analysis and validation models)
Risk analysis (process, logistics)
Determine cost in series and justify
• Produce 2 prototypes (to be tested at LAL – Orsay)
• (Reports about technology and costs (confidential))
Particularities
• 3 contracts will be awarded on the same subject: « Industrial studies »
• 2 teams will be selected after final evaluation
• contracts for manufacturing 2 series of 500 XFEL couplers will be awardedwithout a new call for tenders
• the 2 contracts may be awarded to a single company
ILC_snowmass05, D.Proch, DESY
Keypoints of the definition contracts
Contract Award: T0
Kickoff meeting: soon after T0
System Design Review: T0 + 3 months- functional analysis- identification of processes and proposal for models- preliminary development plan, management plan
Preliminary Design Review: T0 + 8 months- models for welding, brazing, specific materials, Cu coating- Quality assurance plan- development plan, management plan- Technical design review- preliminary risk analysis
Critical Design Review: T0 + 14 months- final models for validation of Cu coating
- final justification design file
- final risk analysis
- preliminary cost analysis
Final Review: T0 + 21 months- delivery of 2 prototypes
- plan for logistics of manufacturing and conditioning
- final cost report