Design what is it?. Design what is it? Design as an activity in its own right ● different to...
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![Page 1: Design what is it?. Design what is it? Design as an activity in its own right ● different to science, art, music ● science explains ● art, music express.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070307/551af43f5503465e7d8b508c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Design
what is it?
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Design
what is it?
![Page 3: Design what is it?. Design what is it? Design as an activity in its own right ● different to science, art, music ● science explains ● art, music express.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070307/551af43f5503465e7d8b508c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Designas an activity in its own right
● different to science, art, music
● science explains
● art, music express emotions
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Design
an activity in its own right
● the production of an entity (or its representation) to satisfy a given set of requirements
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Designas an activity in its own right
design creates
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Designas an activity in its own right
design has changed the world
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Designas an activity in its own right
a purposeful act
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Designcharacteristics
● function / purpose
● behaviour
● structure
F
B
S
F
B
S
P
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Designcharacteristics
● function / purpose
● behaviour
● structure
why / what does
how does
what is
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Designcharacteristics
● function / purpose● to tell the time● to adorn the wearer● to advertise status
● behaviour● by pointing to appropriate marks● being visible● be attractive, stylish
● structure● gold case /strap, glass face, gold hands, …
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Designcharacteristics
● function / purpose● to promote Faculty● to inform
● behaviour● by projecting an academic image● by projecting an attractive look● by displaying accurate & complete information● by being easy to use / navigate
● structure● text, graphics & multimedia● type, shape, size, colour, location, orientation, tone, loudness, …
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Unintended Functions
● not purpose of design
● side effects● e.g. cars – exhaust, space, momentum
● may find new purposes● ‘good’ and ‘bad’● cup for measuring, car for ram-raiding
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actualbehaviour
analysis
Design processes
function
requiredbehaviour
evaluation
reformulation
pro
ble
mfo
rmu
lati
on
synthesis structure
redesign
description
do
cum
entatio
n
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Design classification
● routine design● finding values for structural variables
● innovative design● extending the values of structural variables
● creative design● creating new variables, new types
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Design Prototypes
an object-oriented representation for design
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Design PrototypesJohn Gero
http://www.arch.usyd.edu.au/~john/publications/ger-prototypes/ger-aimag.html
http://mason.gmu.edu/~jgero/publications/1990/90GeroDesignPrototypes.pdf
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Design Prototypesname
typology
context
function
behaviour
structure
knowledge
DP = ƒ (T, C, F, B, S, K)
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Design Prototypesname:
typology:
context:
function:
behaviour:
structure:
knowledge:
aTypeOf: door
hinged door
space(S1,S2), wall(W1)
controlsAccess, providesSecurity, …
swings, opens/closes, hasStrength, lockable, …
aComponentOf: wallAssembly(W)hasComponents: (frame, leaf, hinges, handles)material: anyOf: (timber, metal, glass, …)shape: rectangulardimensions: (height, width, thickness)
R45 IF strength OF door IS high THEN providesSecurity function OF door IS satisfactory….
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Designing withDesign Prototypes● routine design
● given a specific design prototype instantiate values of variables
● innovative design● select appropriate design prototype extend range of variables by adding new values new subclass
● creative design● create new high-level design prototype new variables &/or new combinations
20
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● what is it?
● can computers design?
● can computers be creative?
creativity
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computersin design
● what would computers need to do to design?
● what would computers need to be creative?
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creative design ?