Design Time Compile Time Runtime Static Analysis Localization.
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Transcript of Design Time Compile Time Runtime Static Analysis Localization.
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XAML Futuresfor Microsoft .NET,Microsoft Silverlight and Tools
[email protected] Manager, http://michaelshim.com/blog
[email protected], http://robrelyea.com/blog
CL24
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XAML Status & Futures
> XAML @ 3 year mark> We’ll focus on 5 areas today
> Runtime Parsing> Static Analysis> Compile Time> Design Time> Localization
Design Time
Compile Time Runtime
Static Analysis
Localization
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XAML Runtimes
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Runtime Improvements (Parsers)
> .NET 4 using System.Xaml.dll> Ready for UI and non-UI> More services available to
MarkupExtensions & TypeConverters> XAML2009 Language Features
> Silverlight XAML Futures> Status> Improvements> Direction
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> XAML ready types or frameworks only need: mscorlib, System, System.Xml, System.Xaml
> Removing the XAML engine out of Fx Libraries> XamlReader.Load still in PF.dll
XAML for UI or Non-UI
WF, WCF,
More…
PresentationCore.dll (PC.dll)
PresentationFramework.dll (PF.dll)
XAML engine
3.x
WindowsBase.dll
XamlTypeInfo
Mscorlib, System, System.Xml
BAMLengine
PC.dll
PF.dll
WindowsBase.dll
BAML engine
4
System.Xaml.dll
XamlTypeInfo
XAML engine
Mscorlib, System, System.Xml
WPFWorkflo
w
XOML engin
e
Xoml
TypeInfo
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XAML Data Model: O-M-V + Types
O-M-V> Root Object> Objects have Members> Members contain Objects and/or Values> Some Objects are Collections> Collections have a property
to hold their ItemsTypes> Objects are instances of XamlTypes> Members are instances of XamlMembers
Object Member Value
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XAML Node Stream
StartObject
Value
StartMember
StartObject StartMember
ValueStartMember
ValueStartObject StartMember
Background
ChildrenCanvas
Button
Button
Content
Content
“Green”
“OK”
“Cancel”
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>>FUTURE
Working with XAML Node Streams
Enables:> Scenario: XamlPad that strips event
handlers> Scenario: Adding Script to XAML
> Note: a technology demo, not best practice for most applications.
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Adding Script to XAML
demo
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>>FUTURE
More Power for MarkupExtensions and TypeConverters> V3 MEs and TCs
> IXamlTypeResolver, IUriContext & IProvideValueTarget
> V4 MEs and TCs> IRootObjectProvider> IXamlNameResolver & IXamlNameProvider
(Save)> IAmbientProvider> IDestinationTypeProvider> IXamlNamespaceProvider &
INamespacePrefixLookup (Save)> IXamlSchemaContextProvider> IXamlObjectWriterFactory
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IXamlTypeResolver, IAmbientProvider, IXamlSchemaContextProvider<Style TargetType="Button" > <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" /> </Style>
3
1
2
1) Type type = xamlTypeResolver.Resolve("Button"); 2) Value of Style.TargetType determined by calling IAmbientProvider to find instances of Style.TargetType up the parse stack. 3)xamlSchemaContext = ixscp.SchemaContext;xamlType = xamlSchemaContext.GetXamlType(typeof(Button));xamlMember = xamlType.GetMember("Background");value=xamlMember.TypeConverter.ConverterInstance.ConvertFrom(…);
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IRootObjectProvider, IXamlNameResolver<Button Click=“foo” /><Button Click=“{l:EventWire foo}” /><Button Height=“{l:GetValue tb1.Height}” />
3
1
2
1) Parser looks for foo method on Root object.2) IRootObjectProvider can get root object.3) IXamlNameResolver can find element with Name of tb1 (even it is hasn’t been parsed yet).
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>>FUTURE
More Power for MarkupExtensions and TypeConverters> V3 MEs and TCs
> IXamlTypeResolver, IUriContext & IProvideValueTarget
> V4 MEs and TCs> IRootObjectProvider> IXamlNameResolver & IXamlNameProvider
(Save)> IAmbientProvider> IDestinationTypeProvider> IXamlNamespaceProvider &
INamespacePrefixLookup (Save)> IXamlSchemaContextProvider> IXamlObjectWriterFactory
3
1 2
45
6
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XAML 2009 Enhancements Recap from PDC08> Improved named references (x:Reference)> Full generics support (x:TypeArguments)> Built-in types (x:String, etc…)> Support arbitrary dictionary key types
(x:Key)> Support events without compilation> Define new properties (x:Members,
x:Property)> Use non-default constructors
(x:Arguments)> Use factory methods (x:FactoryMethod)
Note: Compilers + Designers in .NET 4, VS2010, & Blend won’t have XAML2009 support at RTM.
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Runtime Parser Improvements
> .NET 4 using System.Xaml.dll> Ready for UI and non-UI> More services available to
MarkupExtensions, TypeConverters> XAML2009 Language Features
> Silverlight XAML Futures> Status> Improvements> Direction
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>>FUTURE
Silverlight XAML Improvement Plan
Starts working:> Text as content
<Button>Hello</Button>> All MarkupExtensions
work in ObjectElement syntax
> Better debuggability> Better error messages and
locations> Throws on invalid XAML
earlier> …
Invalid XAML stops working:
> Duplicate property setting> …
Will have tools to help improve the validity of your XAML.
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>>FUTURE
Silverlight XAML Direction
> In the future, moving the Silverlight XAML parser to the same XAML Node infrastructure
> Better compatibility with .NET XAML and ability to evolve quickly
> Scenarios will drive future addition of > More XAML2006 features> XAML2009 features
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XAML Static Analysis
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>>FUTURE
XAML Static Analysis
> Declarative UI provides great opportunities for analysis, however, we don’t support FxCop on XAML today.
> We are going to make it easy> XamlDom> FxCop & XAML
> WPF & Silverlight integration
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Microsoft XAML Toolkit
Provides Static Analysis, Localization, & XamlDom for .NET/Silverlight XAML
announcing
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>>FUTURE
XamlDom Represents the XAML Node stream in a tree• XML nodes (XmlReader ->XDocument)• XAML nodes
(S.X.XamlReader -> XamlDom)
StartObject
Value
StartMember
StartObjectStartMem
ber
ValueStartMem
ber
ValueStartObjectStartMem
ber
Background
ChildrenCanva
s
Button
Button
Content
Content
“Green”
“OK”
“Cancel”
XDObject XDMember
XDObject
XDMember Value
XDMember Value
XDObject XDMember Value
Canvas
Children
Button
Button
Background
“Green”
Content
“OK”
Content
“Cancel”
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>>FUTURE
XamlDom
> Like XLinq for XDocument, can use Linq against XamlDom
> XamlDom useful for Tools> XAML Designers (Blend/VS)> Static Analysis> Transformations (Converters)
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Querying the XamlDom
demo
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XamlDom Functional Construction
new XamlDomObject(typeof(Button), schemaContext, new XamlDomMember("Background", "Red"), new XamlDomMember("Content", "Click Me!"));XamlDomServices.Save(domObject, "myfile.xaml");
XamlXmlWriter xamlXmlWriter = new XamlXmlWriter("myfile.xaml", schemaContext);XamlType buttonType = schemaContext.GetXamlType(typeof(Button));XamlMember backgroundMember = buttonType.GetMember("Background");XamlMember contentMember = buttonType.GetMember("Content");xamlXmlWriter.WriteStartObject(buttonType);xamlXmlWriter.WriteStartMember(backgroundMember);xamlXmlWriter.WriteValue("Red");xamlXmlWriter.WriteEndMember();xamlXmlWriter.WriteStartMember(contentMember);xamlXmlWriter.WriteValue("Click Me!");xamlXmlWriter.WriteEndMember();xamlXmlWriter.WriteEndObject();xamlXmlWriter.Close();
<Button Background="Red">Click Me!</Button>
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>>FUTURE
Tooling Silverlight XAML
> .NET & Silverlight metadata are different> ContentPropertyAttribute is in two
different assemblies (System.Xaml.dll vs System.Windows.dll)
> Silverlight > Some markup extensions don’t have CLR
types> Some types are missing metadata (like
TypeConverterAttribute)
> System.Xaml.dll needs a Silverlight XamlSchemaContext> Tools can rely on the
SilverlightSchemaContext
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XAML FxCop
demo
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BaseXamlRule
public abstract class BaseXamlRule : BaseIntrospectionRule{ public abstract void CheckXaml(XamlDomObject rootObjectNode,
XamlSchemaContext schemaContext,
string resourceName);}
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>>FUTURE
XAML FxCop
• Processes all XAML/BAML files in a Resource and calls CheckXaml
• CTP supports WPF, Silverlight, and Workflow
• Considering a visitor pattern as well
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>>FUTURE
UISchemaContext
> XamlSchemaContext that works with both WPF & Silverlight> Translates types between both worlds> Write one FxCop rule against WPF or
Silverlight, works against both platforms> Only useful for static analysis
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>>FUTURE
FxCop Details
> Working with FxCop team on better integration (resource granularity, suppressions, etc…)
> CTP includes following FxCop support:> BaseXamlRule> Rules to improve Silverlight content> XAML validation rule> UISchemaContext
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XAML Compilers
> WPF 4> Fixed some impactful bugs
> Out of memory, incremental build issues, CompilerGenerated attributes for FxCop
> Visual Studio/MSBuild support multi-targeting> Couldn’t afford to support XAML2009 in compiler &
BAML> WPF 3.x Compiler Update
> Port fixes to 3.x XAML compiler coming early next year
> Silverlight 4> Minor bug fixes
> Workflow 4> New XAML compiler
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>>FUTURE
WPF/Silverlight Compiler Futures
> Improved compilers on horizon for both
> Goals> Based on System.Xaml Node stream> Better validation
> Additional XAML Validation component that can be used elsewhere (FxCop, Designers, localization, etc…)
> Improve generated files (.g.cs/.g.vb) (XmlnsDefinitionAttribute, RuntimeNameProperty, etc…)> x:Property
> Add XAML2009 support for WPF
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XAML Designers
> VS2010/Blend: Integration with designers and runtime parsers> WPF Data/Control Template editing is significantly
faster> Visual Studio 2010
> Added MarkupExtension intellisense> Supports SL & WPF XAML> Better performance for intellisense> Fixed bugs in parser
> Blend> Added intellisense in XAML view> Better incremental parse/update> Better support for attached properties> Fixed bugs in parser
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XAML Localization
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Approaches to XAML UI Localization
x:Uid> LocBaml
{MarkupExtension}> {Binding}> {StaticResource} to
resources in ResourceDictionaries
> {x:Static} to strongly typed ResX resources
> {my:Loc}
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x:Uid vs {MarkupExtension} (1 of 2)x:Uid<Button Click=“handleOk” x:Uid=“button1”> Ok</Button>
{MarkupExtension}<Button Click=“handleOk” Content=“{SomeME contentValue}” />
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x:Uid vs {MarkupExtension} (2 of 2)Criteria x:Uid {ME}
Impact on XAML Better Poor
Cider/Blend Value Editing Experience
Better Poor
Runtime Performance Better Ok(lite + heavy)
Post-Build Localization enabled
Yes No
Injection of Values No* -> Yes
No
Support for RichText Yes No
Support for Element Reordering
Yes No
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XAML Localization Status
> Silverlight> Build: None> Runtime: {Binding}> PostBuild: None
> .NET> Build: None> Runtime: {Binding}, {SR}, {my:Loc}> PostBuild: LocBaml, 3rd Parties
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>>FUTURE
XAML Localization Plan
> Silverlight> Build: Support x:Uid based localization> Runtime: {Binding}> PostBuild: Support x:Uid based
localization> .NET
> Build: Support x:Uid based localization> Runtime: {Binding}, {SR}, {my:Loc}> PostBuild: Improve Pain Points
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Prototype of BuildTime Localization of a Silverlight Application
demo
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>>FUTURE
Pain points
> Internal and External Pain Points> Assembly dependency> File format (.csv)> Tools support> Visual designer> BamlWriter> Metadata + overriding> Uid generation> Fallback
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>>FUTURE
Plans for XAML Localization
> Focus very soon on this area for WPF & Silverlight
> Engage with community for feedback> Deliver Microsoft.Xaml.Localization.dll
as part of a future XAML Toolkit CTP
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Call for Action
> Begin using .NET 4 Beta 2 & System.Xaml.dll
> Download Microsoft XAML Toolkit CTP for Static Analysis and XamlDom> http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/XAML> Write tools for .NET/Silverlight XAML> Write FxCop rules> Give feedback on XamlDom
> Give feedback to improve XAML development
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YOUR FEEDBACK IS IMPORTANT TO US!
Please fill out session evaluation
forms online atMicrosoftPDC.com
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Learn More On Channel 9
> Expand your PDC experience through Channel 9
> Explore videos, hands-on labs, sample code and demos through the new Channel 9 training courses
channel9.msdn.com/learnBuilt by Developers for Developers….
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Discussion
> Now and in Web lounge> Engage on blogs, XAML Toolkit forum
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© 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
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