Design Standard for Street Lighting
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Transcript of Design Standard for Street Lighting
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STREET LIGHTING
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Scope.........................................................................................................1
2. Definitions................................................................................................1
3. Lighting Co!"ns....................................................................................3
3.1. Typical forms of columns....................................................................................3
3.2. Locations of columns...........................................................................................3
3.3. Base of columns...................................................................................................4
3.4. Projection and tilt angle.......................................................................................5
3.5. Earthing and fuses................................................................................................5
3.. !onduits...............................................................................................................
#. $o!nting Height......................................................................................%
4.1. "eneral.................................................................................................................#
4.2. $ mounting height or less than........................................................................#
4.3. % $ mounting height............................................................................................#
4.4. 1& $ mounting height..........................................................................................%
4.5. 12 $ mounting height..........................................................................................%
4.. 1%$ mounting height or more than.....................................................................%
&. Lighting A''(nge"ent............................................................................)
5.1. 'traight roads.......................................................................................................(
5.2. 'ingle)le*el road junctions..................................................................................(
5.2.1. T junction...................................................................................................(
5.2.2. 'taggered junction....................................................................................1&
5.2.3. !ross roads...............................................................................................11
5.2.4. + junction.................................................................................................12
5.3. Bridges...............................................................................................................13
5.4. Pedestrian crossings...........................................................................................13
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5.5. Par, and garden areas........................................................................................15
5.5.1. Typical forms of columns.........................................................................15
5.5.2. $ounting height and -ase of columns.....................................................15
5.5.3. Lamps and lighting le*els........................................................................1
%. Sp(cing f'o" L!"en $etho*...............................................................1%
.1. $ounting height and spacing -y luminaires......................................................1#
.2. $aimum spacing -et/een poles......................................................................1%
+. Lighting So!'ces....................................................................................1)
#.1. Lamps.................................................................................................................1%
#.2. Lighting le*els...................................................................................................1(
#.3. Lighting control.................................................................................................2&
). $(inten(nce (n* Ope'(ting ti"es.......................................................2,
%.1. $aintenance.......................................................................................................2&
%.2. 0ours of operation.............................................................................................2&
-. Dist'i!tion Bo/....................................................................................21
(.1. Locations of distri-ution -oes..........................................................................21(.2. !ircuit -rea,ers..................................................................................................22
(.3. 'ie and installation of ca-les............................................................................23
1,. High $(st Lighting.............................................................................2#
1&.1. Location of 0igh mast lighting........................................................................24
1&.2. Lighting source................................................................................................25
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LIST OF TABLES
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LIST OF FIG0RES
Fig!'e , Tpic( fo'"s of st'eet ighting.................................................3
Fig!'e , B(se of ighting co!"n.............................................................&
Fig!'e , Geo"et' in ee4(tion of st'eet ighting.................................+
Fig!'e , T 5!nction.................................................................................1,
Fig!'e , St(gge'e* 5!nction...................................................................11
Fig!'e , C'oss 'o(*s...............................................................................12
Fig!'e , 6 5!nctions................................................................................12
Fig!'e , Tpic( (o!t (t T 5!nction 7ith pe*est'i(n c'ossing.........13
Fig!'e , Tpic( (o!t (t c'oss'o(*s 7ith pe*est'i(n c'ossing.........13
Fig!'e , St(gge'e* (''(nge"ent (*5(cent (t pe*est'i(n c'ossing.....1#
Fig!'e , Opposite (''(nge"ent (*5(cent (t pe*est'i(n c'ossing.......1#
Fig!'e , Tpic( fo'"s of p('8 o' g('*en ighting..............................1&
Fig!'e , Ro(*7( !"in(i'e c(ssific(tions.........................................1+
Fig!'e , Tpic( fo'"s of *ist'i!tion o/..........................................22
Fig!'e , Inte'n( *i(g'(" of *ist'i!tion o/.....................................2#
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LIST OF A99ENDI:
A eferences
24
B Eample of calculating design spacing
25
C tiliation factor of lamps
2
D !alculation of concrete -ase load
2%
E !ommunication net/or, for controlling street lighting
32
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1. Scope
This standard specifies the general reuirements for lighting columns6 mounting height6
arrangement6 spacing6 lighting sources and distri-ution -o of street lighting. 7t also co*ers
the type of ca-le and feeder lengths recommended for the street lighting distri-ution.
2. Definitions
A''(nge"ent
The pattern according to /hich luminaires are sited in plan for instance staggered6opposite6 single side and t/in central.
A4e'(ge i!"in(nce
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The ratio of minimum illuminance to a*erage or maimum illuminance. The closer this
figure is to 16 the more e*en the illuminance.
L!"in(nce I;A
The physical uantity corresponding to the -rightness of a surface ote. ?or installation purposes6 the centre of a lamp or lamps may -e regarded as the
photometric centre of a luminaire.
Set (c8
The shortest distance from the for/ard face of a column to the edge of a carriage/ay.
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Tit (nge
The angle -y /hich the ais of the fiing spigot entry is tilted a-o*e the horiontal /hen
the luminaire is installed.
3. Lighting Co!"ns
3.1. Tpic( fo'"s of co!"ns
?igure 1 sho/s the eterior appearances of typical street lighting /ith one and t/o arms.
The one arm columns may -e installed for lighting side/al,s.
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5& &.%
%& 8-solute minimum 1.&
ecommended minimum 1.5
1&& 8-solute minimum 1.5
12& 8-solute minimum 1.5
3.3. B(se of co!"ns
Fhere the column -ase is set up for rag -olted mounting6 the mounting -ase shall
consist of a cast concrete -ase. The -ase shall pro*ide four $24 gal*anied -olts e*enly
set out on a 35& mm pitch circle for fiing and aligning the columns.7t is recommended
that the planting depth of the column in the ground shall -e as sho/n in ta-le 2.
C Ta-le & D !oncrete -ase
Type of pole $ounting height Base dimensions in mm
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ground le*el. The designer can *erify the suita-ility of these depths for the site conditions6
and can arrange for other depths in the ground /here necessary. The minimum depth of
underground ca-les (f) shall -e && mm. 7n addition6 the height a-o*e ground of any
portion of the anchor -olts
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affiing /ith a suita-le gal*anied nut and -olt6 /ith a crimped terminal fitting on the earth
ca-le.The rated current of a fuse shall -e at least t/ice the normal full load current of the
maimum num-er of lights to -e simultaneously s/itched. The ampere rating of the fuse
/hich is installed in each column shall -e not less than a 1& amp fuse to ensure protection
against electric shoc, and o*er current.
3.%. Con*!its
!onduits shall -e reuired in road/ay crossings and also -e installed in footpaths /here
access roads6 dri*e/ays and footpath crossings are 2.5 m and o*er in /idth. !onduits shall
-e not less than 4& mm internal diameter6 and laid as nearly perpendicular to the street as
practica-le. They shall -e eca*ated to a minimum depth of && mm from finished groundle*el and a 1&& mm -ed of clean sand shall -e spread along the -ase of the trench prior to
laying the ca-le and a PI! duct shall -e laid in the trench. $ar,er tape shall -e 15& mm
/ide colored yello/ and printed along its entire length in 1&& mm high -lac, lettering /ith
the legend J!aution K 'treet Lighting !a-le -elo/.
#. $o!nting Height
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#.1. Gene'(
A?igure & "eometry in ele*ation of street lighting
Fhen a mounting height is generally higher6 a glare is decreasing and o*erall uality of
surrounding circumstances is impro*ing6 -ut a capital cost is higher and o*erall efficiency
is lo/er. The same mounting height shall -e ,ept not only in the same /idth of road/ays6
-ut also at road junctions. 8s far as possi-le6 mounting heights shall -e ,ept at or -elo/ the
height of adjacent -uildings. This is particularly important in conser*ation areas.
Therefore6 -efore a mounting height is determined6 luminance distri-ution6 o*erall
lighting effect and economic efficacy shall -e considered and compared.
#.2. 6 M"o!nting height o' ess th(n
6 Mor less than shall -e installed at some locations as follo/s 9
M the majority of side streets or alleys6 or
M lighting for pu-lic gardens and par,ing lots to ma,e people feel safe.
#.3. 8 M"o!nting height
8 Mshall -e installed at some locations as follo/s 9
Tilt angle
@*erhang
Fidth of carriage/ay
'et)-ac,
Edge ofcarriage/ay
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M ur-an traffic route /here6 o/ing to the multiplicity of road junctions6 no reduction in
the num-er of lighting points is to -e gained -y the use of a higher mounting
height6 or
M traffic routes /here higher mounting heights /ould -e out of scale /ith the adjacent
-uildings6 or
M relati*ely narro/ roads such as local distri-utor and access roads to residential areas
in /hich a mounting height -et/een 1& $ or 12 $ and 5 $ or $ is desira-le.
#.#. 10 M"o!nting height
10 Mshall -e installed at some locations as follo/s 9
M the majority of ur-an traffic routes6 orM lighting for traffic routes in /hich a mounting height of 12 $ /ould -e an
undesira-le appearance6 or
M lighting for /ide hea*ily used routes /here a large num-er of intersection6 -ends6
etc6 could lead to a short spacing ma,ing the use of 12 $ mounting height
uneconomical.
#.&. 12 M"o!nting height
12 Mshall -e installed at the location of /ide or hea*ily used routes /here ad*antage
can -e ta,en of a longer spacing of luminaires.
#.%. 18M"o!nting height o' "o'e th(n
0igh mast lighting poles shall -e installed at large)scale area such as airports6 doc,yards6
large industrial areas6 sports areas and road intersections.
&. Lighting A''(nge"ent
Poles for t/o and three lane roads shall -e installed in the /ay of staggered or single
side arrangement for reasons of economy. ?or more than four lane roads6 poles shall -e
installed in the /ay of opposite or t/in central arrangement or -oth.
C Ta-le & D $ethods of pole arrangement
>um-ers of lane 2 N 3 lanes @*er 4 lanes
8rrangement 'taggered or single side @pposite or t/in central
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&.1. St'(ight 'o(*s
M 'taggered arrangement
M 'ingle side arrangement
M @pposite arrangement
M T/in central arrangement on dual road/ays
&.2. Singe?e4e 'o(* 5!nctions
The lighting at a junction shall -e related to the need of dri*ers approaching the junction
to see *ehicles approaching from other directions. The illuminance6 on the carriage/ay6
throughout a junction shall -e not less than the illuminance pro*ided on the main roads
leading to the junction.
5.2.1. T junction
To achie*e the reuired luminance on the T junction6 typical lighting positions shall -e
as sho/n in figure 4.
'pacing
Oer-
'pacing
Oer-
Oer-
'pacing
Oer-
'pacing
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A?igure & T junction
Luminaire 8 on the major road shall -e sited in line /ith centre line of the approachlanes of the minor road to re*eal the end of the minor road to traffic approaching along it
and to re*eal pedestrians crossing its mouth.
Luminaire B on the major road shall -e sited at a distance from the ,er- of the minor
road approimately eual to one)third of the design spacing for the major road and
prefera-ly not greater than 12m along the major road. This luminaire re*eals -oth the
junction /ith the minor road to traffic in the major
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A?igure & 'taggered junction
5.2.3. !ross roads
Typical light positions for a cross roads are sho/n in figure . @n each road6 there shall
-e a luminaire 8 on the nearside for traffic lea*ing the junction at a distance from the ,er-
of the cross roads approimately eual to one)third of the design spacing for the majorroad. These four luminaires shall -e of the same type and mounted at the same height. This
distance may ha*e to -e reduced if the cross roads are /ide or if there is a pedestrian
crossing. Luminaire 8 ser*e to re*eal crossing and turning traffic. The net luminaire B6 on
each road6 on the offside for traffic lea*ing the junction6 shall -e at not more than t/o)
thirds of the design spacing for the major road6 from luminaire 8.
8pproimately 1;2 '
81
B1
1;3 '
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A?igure & !ross roads
5.2.4. + junction
?or a + junction6 the general arrangement of the luminaire in the major road shall -e
continued across the junction6 -ut /ith the spacing shortened to site the luminaire /here
they are needed and to increase the amount of light in the *icinity of the junction.
ot greaterthan '
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road.
Luminaire 8 shall -e conspicuous and shall emit adeuate light to re*eal road layout and
traffic mo*ement along the minor road. Luminaire B6 ! and shall pro*ide no less light
than those on any of the approach roads their positions are more critical than that of
luminaire 8.
&.3. B'i*ges
Fhen street lighting is installed at -ridges6 staggered arrangements can produce an
irregular appearance /hen seen o-liuely. The appearance of opposite arrangements is
preferred particularly as this may ma,e possi-le a lo/er mounting height. 8 central
arrangement appears as a regularly spaced array of columns from any *ie/point and needsfe/er columns than an opposite arrangement. 8ll luminaires shall -e at the same mounting
height at -ridges. 8nd rag -olt mounted columns shall -e used.
&.#. 9e*est'i(n c'ossings
A?igure & Typical layout at T junction /ith pedestrian crossing
A?igure & Typical layout at crossroads /ith pedestrian crossing
8t crossings in the immediate *icinity of junction6 the arrangement shall -e on the
principles sho/n in figures % and (6 although indi*idual junction dimension /ill *ary
Pedestrian crossing
Pedestrian crossing
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/idely.
Lighting is most effecti*e in re*ealing pedestrians using the crossing /hen it is
symmetrical from -oth directions along the road. The lighting6 therefore6 shall -e so
arranged that the crossing is at the mid)point of a span. This may in*ol*e the use of one
span of shorter spacing than that calculated. Particularly6 a column shall not -e placed
adjacent to a pedestrian crossing.
7n a staggered arrangement6 the optimum is to pro*ide t/o columns at eual distances of
not more than 1&m from the centre of the crossing. The column on the left)hand side of the
road shall -e -eyond the crossing as seen -y an approaching dri*er
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&.&. 9('8 (n* g('*en ('e(s
5.5.1. Typical forms of columns
The follo/ing figures are some of typical forms of columns installed in par, and garden
areas.
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H
B
A
1 0 0 m m 1 0 0 m m
5.5.3. Lamps and lighting le*elsFhen lighting poles in par, or garden places are installed6 installing metal halide lamps
are -etter than using high pressure sodium lamps -ecause of their high color rendering
inde
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light losses as uoted -y the manufacturer.
N is the total num-er of lamps
M is the maintenance factor /hich is the product of the lamp flu maintenance factor
and the luminaire maintenance factor. Ialues for the latter are gi*en in ta-le %.
E is the maintained a*erage illuminance on street
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ote 9 F : /idth of road/ay
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a-out %& lm;F /ith ecellent color rendering gi*ing /hite light. Therefore6 the preferred
sources6 on grounds of efficacy and life6 are high pressure sodium lamps and metal)halide
lamps. ?or main roads or some important places6 metal)halide lamps can -e prefera-le6 and
for other cases6 mercury *apour and high pressure sodium lamps can -e used. Po/er factor
shall -e corrected to a *alue greater than &.(.
C Ta-le & D !haracteristics of lamps
Type of lamp !apacity
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+.3. Lighting cont'o
There are three types of lighting control methods such as6 timer control6 photocell
control and /ireless remote control. $ost of main streets shall -e controlled -y the
/ireless remote control system /hich consists of a central controller and a recei*er
installed at a distri-ution -o6 if necessary a pole recei*er. 7n case of controlling the range
of streetlights6 for instances -y each -ranch circuit or column6 the /ay of controlling each
-ranch circuit must -e more economical6 suita-le than controlling each column. 7n rural
areas6 a timer control or photocell control shall -e applied as a control /ay of street
lighting.
). $(inten(nce (n* Ope'(ting ti"es
).1. $(inten(nce
7t is essential that cleaning and lamp replacement routines shall -e regularly carried out
to maintain suita-le conditions. $aintenance program shall include lamp replacement6
luminaire cleaning6 rene/al of failed parts6 chec,ing of gas,ets and night inspections.
The *alues of the luminaire maintenance factor gi*en in ta-le ( are typical and ta,e into
account the en*ironmental pollution and the freuency of cleaning. The reduction in lamp
output /ith age is allo/ed for -y multiplying the initial luminous flu of the lamp -y the
appropriate lamp flu maintenance factor.
C Ta-le & D $aintenance factors
!leaning inter*als
ote 9
1= 0igh pollution occurs in the centre of large ur-an areas and in hea*y industrial areas.
2= $edium pollution occurs in semi)ur-an6 residential and light industrial areas.
3= Lo/ pollution occurs in rural areas.
).2. Ho!'s of ope'(tion
'treet lighting is reuired during all the hours of dar,ness6 independently of traffic flo/6
and shall normally -e in full operation from a-out 1& min after sunset to a-out 2& min
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prior to sunrise in any controlling /ay. The practice of etinguishing certain luminaire
/hen the traffic flo/ is small does not fulfill the lighting needs of *ehicular traffic and
may increase the li,elihood of collision /ith columns.
C Ta-le & D @perating times
!ategory '/itch on '/itch off
Time 1& min after sunset 2& min prior to sunrise
-. Dist'i!tion Bo/
-.1. Loc(tions of *ist'i!tion o/esistri-ution -oes shall -e of sheet steel construction6 gal*anied after fa-rication6 of
/eatherproof construction and shall -e large enough to afford easy access to the control
euipment. 8ll fiings6 hinges and loc,s shall -e of non)ferrous metal. They shall -e
pro*ided /ith a concrete foundation6 -e free standing /ith necessary ducts for incoming
and outgoing ca-les and istri-ution -oes shall not -e sited in indentations in landscaping
features /here /ater is li,ely to collect6 or in position *ulnera-le to impact from *ehicles
and shall normally -e positioned a minimum of %&& mm from the edge of carriage/ays.
"round electrodes shall -e installed at e*ery distri-ution -o.
c
-
a
c
-
a
ecei*er
Fatt)hour
meter
'teel pole
ecei*er
!oncrete
Fatt)hour
meter
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drops.
-.3. Si@e (n* inst((tion of c(es
The incoming ca-le for the main -rea,er of distri-ution -oes shall -e a minimum sie
of 3.5! G35 mm2RLPE insulated PI! sheathed copper ca-le or eui*alent to meet the
load and the outgoing ca-le for a group of streetlights shall -e a minimum sie of 2! G1
mm2RLPE insulated PI! sheathed copper ca-le or eui*alent.
The ca-le for internal /iring of columns shall -e a minimum sie of 2! G 2.5 mm 2PI!
insulated copper ca-le. 'treet lighting loads shall -e -alanced o*er the three phases.
Therefore6 lighting designers shall indicate on the street lighting plan the phase to /hich
each luminaire is to -e connected.C Ta-le & D $inimum sie of ca-les
!ategory 7ncoming ca-le @utgoing ca-le 7nternal /iring
!a-le sie 35 mm2 1 mm2 2.5 mm2
8ll underground supplying ca-les shall -e laid directly6 ecept they run -eneath road/ay
or path/ay crossings. 7n that case6 ca-les shall -e laid in duct and ducts shall -e installed
as nearly perpendicular to the street as practical and terminate one meter -ehind the ,er-
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A?igure & 7nternal diagram of distri-ution -o
1,. High $(st Lighting
1,.1. Loc(tion of High "(st ighting
0igh mast lighting consists of se*eral luminaires mounted on a single luminaire support.
This type of system shall -e installed at the locations that need large)area illumination6
such as par,ing lots6 interchanges and air)ports in order to pro*ide the greatest degree of
roadside safety and night *isions. sually there are t/o ,inds of poles6 such as stationary
and automatically ele*ated 0$L. 7t is recommended that the automatically ele*ated 0$L
-e installed due to the easy maintenance of replacing -ro,en lamps. The height of 0$L
shall -e 1% m6 2& m and 25 m6 -ut its height can -e changed due to the conditions of
installation areas. 0$L shall not -e placed in narro/ medians if possi-le. 0$L placed
/ithin the clear one shall need protection such as guardrail. The height a-o*e ground of
any portion of the anchor -olts or foundation shall not eceed 1&& mm in order to pre*ent
the -ottom of a *ehicle from snagging the foundation or -ase.
8fter re*ie/ing the num-er of luminaires per mast and potential mast locations6
R S T N
$!!B 4P
$! 4
1P 3& 8
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designers shall contact manufactures of high mast lighting to see their assistance in
determining eact luminaires selection and final mast location.
8 grounding electrode shall -e installed at each high)mast lighting poles. Each high mast
lighting pole has a minimum of anchor -olts in a concrete -ase.
1,.2. Lighting so!'ce
0igh pressure sodium lamps shall -e typically6 -ecause 0P' lamps pro*ide ecellent
luminous efficacy6 good lumen)maintenance6 long life6 and *ery accepta-le color. 7f the
designers /ant to -etter night *isions6 metal halide lamps shall -e considered to -e used.
1&&& Fatts are suita-le for the capacity of lamps. The tilt angle shall -e ,ept from 15S to
3&S to pre*ent glare.C Ta-le & D !haracteristics of lamps for high mast lighting
Types of lamp !apacity
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Appen*i/ A Refe'ences
B' 54%( oad lighting
Part 1 "uide to the general principles
Part 2 !ode of practice for lighting for traffic routes
Part 4 !ode of practice for lighting for single)le*el road junctions
including rounda-outs
Part !ode of practice for lighting for -rides and ele*ated roads
Part ( !ode of practice for lighting for ur-an centres and pu-lic amenity areas
B' #54 'ingle)phase street lighting fuses' &11( 'pecification for street lighting design and installation
O' ! %&1& Luminaires for road lighting
O' ! %321 $olded case circuit -rea,ers
7E! &5(% Luminaies
Part 1 "eneral reuirements and tests
Part 2)3 Particular reuirements luminaires for road and street lighting
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Appen*i/ B E/("pe of c(c!(ting *esign sp(cing
There is four dri*ing lane in ur-an area. !onditions needing to decide design spacing-et/een poles are as follo/s.
1= The /idth of each lane 9 3 m.
2= !haracteristics of lamps installed 9 4&& F 0igh pressure sodium lamp
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Appen*i/ C 0tii@(tion f(cto' of ("ps
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0 . 5 0
0 . 4 5
0 . 4 0
0 . 3 5
0 . 3 0
0 . 2 5
0 . 2 0
0 . 1 5
0 . 1 0
0 . 0 5
1 . 0 2 . 0 3 . 0
1 . 02 . 03 . 0
0 . 3 0
0 . 2 5
0 . 2 0
0 . 1 5
0 . 1 0
0 . 0 5
A?igure1 Eample of curse sign of utiliation
>ote. Fhen it comes to actual design6 it needs to refer to the utiliation factor of rele*ant
lamps.
!ut off
'emi cutoff
H
W1
H
W2
!ut off
'emi cutoff
01
02
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Appen*i/ D C(c!(tion of conc'ete (se o(*
1. Con*itions of *esign
1.1 Find load
!ategory !ircular @ctagonal Tetragonal Luminaire
Find load
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3.3 Luminaire
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+. St'ength
#.1 0oriontal moment
0oriontal load
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E 9 areas of /ea, field
! 9 ground /hich has lo/ resistance /ith high le*el of underground /ater
E 9 areas of normal paddy field
9 ground /hich has no resistance /ith *ery high le*el of underground /ater
-. 9e'"issie p'ess!'e e('ing po7e' of conc'ete (se
MMR 1 and
A
Wqa
Fhere6
$19 resistance moment for flan, of main plate
=2(.1
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Appen*i/ E Co""!nic(tion net7o'8 fo' cont'oing st'eet ighting
1= Types of /ireless remote control systems
a= !ontrol of each distri-ution -o -y -ranch circuit
@ne)/ay control
) "i*ing only an on;off signal to the recei*er of each distri-ution -o /hich is connected
/ith some street lighting in order to turn on;off street lamps -y -ranch circuit line.
T/o)/ay control
) "i*ing not only an on;off signal to the recei*er of each distri-ution -o6 -ut also
recei*ing the indi*idual information of distri-ution -oes -y -ranch circuit line /hich isgrouped /ith a-out 1&N15 street lightings to chec, the present condition of indi*idual
distri-ution -oes.
-= !ontrol of each street lighting
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T/o)/ay 9 8 control center can not only turn on and off group lightings just li,e the
one)/ay control6 -ut also recei*e and chec, the collecti*e information of group lightings.
-= !ontrol of each street lighting
By communicating /ith each lighting6 a control center can not only turn it on and off6
-ut also recei*e and chec, useful information from them such as their positions6 lea,age
current and year of installation.
3= $erits and demerits of each control system
!ategory !ontrol of istri-ution -oes !ontrol of street lightings
$erits Z Economical in*estment
Z !ontrol some lamps connected
-y -ranch circuit
Z Possi-le to chec, and control
each street lighting
Z Easy to find out faulty points
emerits Z 7mpossi-le to control each street
lighting
Z 0uge initial in*estment
Z $ore than 1& times epensi*e
!omponents Z !entral controller
Z istri-ution -o controller
Z !entral controller
Z istri-ution -o controller
Z Lamp post controller
Cont'o Cente'
ata-ase
eport
Se'4e'istri-ution Bo
Lighting
"ate/ay
$odem