Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)
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Transcript of Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)
www.designforcontext.com
Duane Degler Principal, Design for Context [email protected] @ddegler
Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)
The LAM (Libraries, Archives, Museums) Digital InformaDon Ecosystem
MUSEUMS AND THE WEB 5 April 2014 • BalDmore, MD USA
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 2 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 2
What is happening in cultural insDtuDons?
• Digital strategies
• Significant, wide-‐ranging digital iniDaDves
• Dispersing digital responsibiliDes within insDtuDons
• Open access
• Linked data Open v
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 3 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 3
FRAMING: The “InformaDon Object” and the LAM Ecosystem (Libraries, Archives, Museums)
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 4
The Informa@on Object
Physical Object A thing held in trust by an insDtuDon
• Work of art, book, arDfact, archival record
Informa@on Object The aggregate set of informaDon in the insDtuDon that illustrates, describes, interprets, or references a physical object
Images
Structured Data
NarraDve DescripDon
Provenance / History
InterpreDve InformaDon
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 5
Why is informa@on object cura@on important ?
• LAMs hold the physical object and key informaDon objects in trust for society . . . in perpetuity
• We don’t know to what uses something will be put . . . We only know it is significant, and must be available • Findable • Usable • Shareable • Connectable
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 6
From: “Designing for InformaDon Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects
PARTNER INSTITUTION
• -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
• -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
External-‐facing informa@on object
Images
Structured Data
NarraDve DescripDon
Provenance / History
DATA CARETAKER
CURATOR
METADATA STORE
DAM
PROVENANCE
HISTORIC REFERENCES
InterpreDve InformaDon
CONTROLLED VOCABULARY
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 7
PARTNER INSTITUTION
CONSERVATOR
• -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
• -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Internal-‐facing informa@on object
Images
Structured Data
NarraDve DescripDon
Provenance / History
DATA CARETAKER
CURATOR
METADATA STORE
DAM
PROVENANCE
HISTORIC REFERENCES
InterpreDve InformaDon
LAB NOTES / REPORTS
From: “Designing for InformaDon Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects
CONTROLLED VOCABULARY
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 8
Digital Cultural Ecosystem
Curate InsDtuDonal curaDon of InformaDon Object
Extend RelaDonships & enhancement
Enrich ParDcipate in cultural ecosystem n HumaniDes / Cultural relaDonships n Societal / Contextual relaDonships
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 9
[Digital & linked] cultural ecosystem
Cultural Ins@tu@ons Holding or exhibi@ng Objects
Search & Aggrega@on Federated access to DH informa@on
Cultural Educa@on Conduc@ng & promo@ng scholarship
Vocabulary Standardized discovery
Historical & Social Sites Access to broader contexts
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 9
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 10
Design requirements
• Discovery & Serendipity • Discover relevant informaDon objects – known and unknown – through search/browse
(and foster that serendipitous, “A-‐ha!” moment)
• Extend use • Take away informaDon objects relevant to my interest
• Conveniently re-‐use informaDon in my own work products
• Persistence • Conveniently link/reference my work and source informaDon objects
• Trust that informaDon objects to which I link/reference will remain available
• Sustainability • Flexibility in design and data modeling to adapt to future capabiliDes and topics
• Scalability
• Comfortably adapt to ever-‐growing collecDons and different working styles across insDtuDons
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 11 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 11
USABLE DESIGN Is Linked Open Data a nice-‐to-‐have or a game changer ?
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 12
The role of linked open data
Subject Object Predicate
played
Verb v
painted
Netherlands
born in lived in
“Which famous non-‐Scojsh arDsts painted bagpipes?”
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 13
The Role of Linked Open Data
Bal@more
Rembrandt Peale
R. Peale Museum
Has museum
Founded by
Displays
Roman Daughter
Smithsonian
Displays
D.C.
Has museum
1812 Flag Displayed
Ft. McHenry
Flew
Has site
Painted
Reubens P. w/Geranium
Displays
NGA
Has museum
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 14
The Role of Linked Open Data
Bal@more
R. Peale Museum
Has museum
Ar@llery memorabilia
Displayed
Paherson Park
Has site
Site of
Volunteer Arch. Dig
Bal@more Heritage
Organizes
Has event
April 15th
On date
Find
Philadelphia
Charles W. Peale
Son of
Lived in
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 15
ENGAGE
• NavigaDng relaDonships • Viewing content • Discovering relevant informaDon • Applying to broader context
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 16
ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships MOMA “Inven@ng Abstrac@on”
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 17
Individual’s Network
Which person to choose? How does their work relate? What other related works?
Specific Work
Can I learn more? What is the context? How does this relate to others in the network?
Big Picture
What types of relaDonships can I explore?
ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships MOMA “Inven@ng Abstrac@on”
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 18
ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships
HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN 1588 – 1629 BIRTHPLACE THE HAGUE PLACES UTRECHT WORKED ROME
more…
Hendrick ter Brugghen was born in 1588, probably in The Hague. His parents, Jan Egbertsz ter Brugghen and Feysgen Dircx, came from Utrecht, but lived for a Dme in The Hague because of Jan’s career as a civil servant. He served as secretary to the court of Utrecht in 1581 and became bailiff of the States of Holland in 1585. By 1603 the family was living in Abcoude, a village midway between Utrecht and Amsterdam. During these years, Ter Brugghen may have been apprenDced to the Utrecht mannerist Abraham Bloemaert (1566–1651).
all
school
influencers
patrons
locaDons
mediums
galleries
1619 1621 1623 1625 1627 1629 RELATED ARTISTS
Gerard van Honthorst
Frans Hals
Type of work icon LocaDon during creaDon icon
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 19
ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships
The Bagpipe Player HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN, 1624
12 7
Gallery Flow Time Browse
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 20
ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships
The Bagpipe Player HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN, 1624
1628-‐29 1625-‐27 1618-‐20 1621-‐23
Gallery Flow Time Browse
12 7
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 21
ENGAGE Viewing content Rijksmuseum “RijksStudio”
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 22
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 23
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 24
ENGAGE: Applying to Broader Context
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 25
ENGAGE Viewing content Na@onal Gallery of Art, DC “Dutch Online Edi@ons” (OSCI)
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 26
ENGAGE Applying to broader context Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One”
An immersive experience
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 27
ENGAGE Applying to broader context Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One”
Users take their selecDons with them through the museum’s galleries
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 28
Engage: Applying to Broader Context
1
2
1
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 29
Engage: Applying to Broader Context
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 29
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 30
CREATE
• Establishing relaDonships • Applying descripDons & classificaDon
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 31
SITU
ATION SIGNAL
S SITU
ATION SIGNALS
LocaDon
Co-‐occurring events
Date / Dme
CondiDons
Devices / connecDvity SITU
ATION SIGNAL
S USE
R SIGNAL
S Usage paferns
Experience
Interests / profile
History
Community
CONTENT SIGN
ALS
Link relaDonships
Text paferns
Categories / keywords
Metadata
TASK
SIGNAL
S Outcomes / goals
Rules / requirements
CriDcality
Sequence / status
Frequency for user
From: “SupporDng Relevance for Users: A Design Challenge” Degler, SemTechBiz 6.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/supporDng-‐relevance-‐for-‐users
CREATE Models support rela@onships
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 32
CREATE Establishing rela@onships Conserva@onSpace (PI: NGA, DC)
EXAM
PLE ONLY: D
esign wire
fram
es
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 33
CREATE Establishing rela@onships Conserva@onSpace (PI: NGA, DC)
EXAM
PLE ONLY: D
esign wire
fram
es
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 34
CREATE Applying descrip@ons and classifica@on
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 35
CREATE Applying descrip@ons and classifica@on
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 36
EVOLVE
• Learning from use • Monitoring paferns and driu • CollaboraDng with others
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 37
USE
EVOLVE Enhancement ecosystem MANAGE
NEW CONTENT
LEGACY CONTENT
TAG LINK
ANNOTATE
CRAWL
TRACK
COLLABORATE
From: “Enhancement Ecosystems”, Degler & Vander Wal, SemTechBiz 10.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/enhancement-‐ecosystems-‐enriching-‐structured-‐content-‐with-‐user-‐tagging-‐and-‐annotaDon
EXTRACT & INDEX
• -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
• -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
• -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
TAXONOMY
REVIEW & ASSESS
ENHANCE &
EVALUATE
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 38
Focus areas for Usable Design
Engage: Interact with content • Viewing content • NavigaDng relaDonships • Discovering relevant informaDon • Applying to broader context
Create: Manage content and sites using data and vocabularies
• Establishing relaDonships • Applying descripDons & classificaDon
Evolve: Maintain/grow data and vocabularies over Dme
• Learning from use • Monitoring paferns and driu
• CollaboraDng with others
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 39 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 39
Now what ?
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 40
Think Globally . . .
Act Locally
www.designforcontext.com
Duane Degler Principal, Design for Context [email protected] @ddegler
Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)
The LAM (Libraries, Archives, Museums) Digital InformaDon Ecosystem
MUSEUMS AND THE WEB 5 April 2014 • BalDmore, MD USA
Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 42
References and image notes
IMAGES Slide 4: hfp://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/CollecDon/art-‐object-‐page.144298.html Slide 9: hfp://www.hendrickbrugghen.org hfp://www.khm.at/en/ hfp://www.louvre.fr/en hfp://www.hermitagemuseum.org hfp://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300074512 hfp://www.hendrickbrugghen.org/Woman-‐Playing-‐the-‐Lute-‐1624-‐26.html hfp://www.cambridge.org/sg/academic/subjects/arts-‐theatre-‐culture/western-‐art/golden-‐age-‐dutch-‐painDng-‐historical-‐perspecDve hfp://press.princeton.edu/Dtles/8513.html hfps://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/explore-‐the-‐collecDon/Dmeline-‐dutch-‐history hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slag_bij_Nieuwpoort.jpg Slide 12: hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P._Bodart_Portrait_of_Henric_Ter_Brugghen.jpg hfp://www.music.iastate.edu/anDqua/bagpipe.htm Slide 13: hfp://explore.balDmoreheritage.org/items/show/78#.U0BUz1zQnA2 Slides 14 and 28: hfp://openstreetmap.org Slide 40: Image: Earth from Space, 10.17.2000, NASA Earth Observatory hfp://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=885 Quote: AfribuDon unclear. hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_globally,_act_locally
Slides 4-‐10 from: “Designing for Informa@on Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects Slide 31 from: “Suppor@ng Relevance for Users: A Design Challenge” Degler, SemTechBiz 6.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/supporDng-‐relevance-‐for-‐users Slide 37 from: “Enhancement Ecosystems”, Degler & Vander Wal, SemTechBiz 10.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/enhancement-‐ecosystems-‐enriching-‐structured-‐content-‐with-‐user-‐tagging-‐and-‐annotaDon
EXAMPLES IN PRESENTATION MOMA InvenDng AbstracDons exhibiDon: hfp://www.moma.org/interacDves/exhibiDons/2012/invenDngabstracDon/ Rijksmuseum RijksStudio: hfps://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio NaDonal Gallery of Art (Online EdiDons -‐ OSCI): hfp://nga.gov Cleveland Museum of Art, Gallery One and ArtLens: hfp://www.clevelandart.org/gallery-‐one ConservaDonSpace project: hfp://www.conservaDonspace.org ADDITIONAL SITES USED AS BACKGROUND eCulture data broswer prototype: hfp://e-‐culture.mulDmedian.nl/demo/session/search Smithsonian cross-‐selecDon search: hfp://collecDons.si.edu/search/ ResearchSpace project: hfp://researchspace.org Kindred Britain person relaDonship browser: hfp://kindred.stanford.edu/# StackLife book browser: hfps://stacklife-‐dpla.law.harvard.edu VisualizaDon of Museums and the Web AAT LOD hierarchy: hfp://mafhewlincoln.net/2014/02/21/hierarchies-‐of-‐the-‐Museums and the Web.html RKD Dutch art search: hfp://www.rkd.nl/en/ SerendipomaDc enDty extracDon search: hfp://serendipomaDc.org mSpace semanDc browser: hfp://mspace.fm Parallax data relaDonship browser: hfp://parallax.freebaseapps.com Smithsonian community transcripDon site: hfps://transcripDon.si.edu NY Times topics as LOD: hfp://data.nyDmes.com