Design Consideration of Smart Grid
Transcript of Design Consideration of Smart Grid
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
1/20
PRESENTED BYP.PRUTHVI KRISHNA
ME-PS1005-12-743205
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
2/20
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
3/20
The Smart Grid is a combination of hardware,management and reporting software, built a top anintelligent communication infrastructure.
In the world of the Smart Grid, consumers and utilitycompanies alike have tools to manage, monitor andrespond to energy issues.
The flow of electricity from utility to consumer
becomes a two-way conversation , saving consumersmoney , energy , delivering more transparency in termsof end-user use, and reducing carbon emissions
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
4/20
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
5/20
COMPONENTS OF SMART GRID
Advanced Metering Infrastructure(AMI)Distribution Automation(DA)
Personal Energy Management(PEM)
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
6/20
Measure, read and analyzeenergy consumption
Read electricity, gas, heatand water maters remotely
Advanced communication
systemSophisticated Meter Data
Management(MDM)
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
7/20
SMART METERING
A smart meter is an electric meter that recordsconsumption of electric energy in intervals of hour orless.
Communicates that information at least daily back tothe utility monitoring and billing purposes.Smart meter enable two-way communication
between the meter and the central system.
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
8/20
Reliability System
Efficiency Safety Security
GridPerformance
Pendingrate
increasesSupply and
Demand
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
9/20
Evolving customerexperience Demand-side
Management Value-Added
Services Customer Service
Quality
EnvironmentalPressure RPS mandates Carbon abatement
New forms ofGeneration Distributed
Generation andStorage
Intermittent andrenewable
Generation
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
10/20
Automated Meter ReadingRemote Customer DisconnectOutage ManagementCall Center IntegrationTheft DetectionDistribution Automation
Example of an Open Smart GridProtocol (OSGP) based smartmeter in use in Europe that hasthe ability to reduce load,disconnect-reconnect remotely,and interface to gas and watermeters
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
11/20
Variable pricingLoad managementDistributed generation
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
12/20
FEATURES OF SMART GRID
Load adjustmentSustainabilityDemand response support
Reliability
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
13/20
HOW A SMART METER WORKS
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
14/20
APDRP,R-APDRP initiative for distribution reform
DRUM India-Distribution Reform Upgrade,Management
Four pilot sites (NorthDelhi,Bangalore,Gujarat,Maharastra)
BESCOM project-Bangalore-Integration of renewableand distributed energy resources into the grid
KEPCO project in Kerala-$10 Billion initiative for smartgrid
SA Habitat and Valence Energy-HyderabadDistributed generation via roof-top solar for 40% in a
micro-grid
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
15/20
Characteristics Today's-Grid Smart-Grid
Enables active participation ofconsumers
Consumers are uninformed andnon-participative with power
system
Informed, involved & activeconsumers-demand response and
distributed energy resourcesAccommodates all generation andstorage options
Dominated by central generation -many obstacles exist fordistribution energy resourcesinterconnection
Many distributed energy resourceswith plug-and-play conveniencefocus on renewable
Provides power quality for thedigital economy
Focus on outages- slow responseto power quality issues
Power quality is a priority with avariety of quality price options-rapid resolution of issues
Optimizes assets & operatesefficiently
Little integration of operationaldata with asset management
business process silos
Greatly expanded data acquisitionof grid parameters-focus on
prevention minimizing impact toconsumers
Anticipates and responds tosystem disturbances(self-heals)
Responds to prevent furtherdamage- focus is on protectingassets following fault
Automatically detects andresponds to problems- focus on
prevention, minimizing impact toconsumer
Operates resiliently against attack
and natural disaster
Vulnerable to malicious acts of
terror and natural disasters
Resilient to attack and natural
disasters with rapid restorationcapabilities
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
16/20
CONCEPTUAL MODEL
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
17/20
SMART GRID BENEFITS
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
18/20
Smart Grid technology provides opportunity for Indiato enhance the existing grid and preventingreoccurrences of major incidents.
Smart Grid technologies can improve the reliability,
security, and efficiency of current electrical grid.Intelligent devices can automatically adjust tochanging conditions to prevent blackouts and increasecapacity.
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
19/20
-
8/14/2019 Design Consideration of Smart Grid
20/20