Design CDPO Akiveedu Revised

30
DESIGN OF STRUCTURE Construction of C.D.P.O.Office at Akiveedu Est.Cost.Rs.53.00 lakhs

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Design of CDPO Office

Transcript of Design CDPO Akiveedu Revised

DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of C.D.P.O.Office at Akiveedu

Est.Cost.Rs.53.00 lakhs

SUPPORT REACTIONS

JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 4 8.39 495.14 -3.97 -1.81 0.27 -4.37

5 -7.09 279.37 -4.67 -2.05 5.06 28.652 4 0.13 838.39 10.18 4.72 0.18 0.41

5 -25.63 698.7 5.72 2.53 3.49 39.773 4 0.77 864.63 11.03 5.15 0.07 -0.08

5 -25.28 657.26 8.13 3.74 3.98 40.084 4 -3.45 1056.58 -6.13 -1.6 -0.58 2.9

5 -40.77 748.12 -0.83 -0.7 8.14 139.955 4 0.12 1142.78 24.55 59.74 -0.68 0.58

5 -41.73 926.11 17.9 42.66 -0.21 143.636 4 -9.68 520.5 -2.6 -1.04 0.69 5.72

5 -25.68 572.07 -2.4 -1.03 6.05 41.697 4 3.83 580.74 0.61 0.52 0.04 -2.01

5 -3.39 344.35 -2.66 -1.16 -0.24 22.058 4 0.34 654.6 -2.73 -1.38 0.02 0.02

5 -17.03 523.39 -4.08 -2.09 -3.28 30.379 4 -0.02 638.97 -0.75 -0.43 0.03 0.41

5 -10.96 561.08 -1.06 -0.58 -3.32 52.5910 4 -0.28 529.9 3.81 2.23 0.08 0.56

5 0.72 432.27 4.49 2.6 -4.54 40.6811 4 -3.82 558.37 -5.15 -2.58 0.14 2.22

5 28.22 326.29 -5.64 -2.66 3.08 -16.0412 4 7.48 652.47 -3.77 -1.66 0 -4.38

5 27.83 518.99 -5.08 -2.3 0.4 -14.2113 4 -0.35 675.81 -0.1 0.03 0.06 0.28

5 47.99 590.03 -0.34 -0.09 0.91 -13.5814 4 -0.37 527.88 -4.18 -2.44 0.05 0.36

5 -0.23 433.21 -2.66 -1.58 4.57 41.1415 4 -2.69 435.2 -0.15 -0.17 0.06 1.55

5 27.51 234.74 -4.06 -2.17 0.06 -15.7716 4 10.08 627.23 2.71 1.35 0.07 -6

5 26.39 529.2 0.49 0.21 -0.35 -12.2817 4 0.06 686.26 5.74 3.01 0.07 -0.26

5 5.7 509.04 3.77 1.97 -2.36 6.318 4 -2.38 1043.19 -5.41 -2.16 1.35 -0.72

5 27.76 738.82 -7.51 -2.13 -2.46 54.5419 4 0.78 1134.4 -21.72 -46.31 1.58 -3.03

5 7.06 920.19 -18.47 -41.75 2.39 80.9720 4 -9.28 513.25 1.57 0.52 -0.33 4.74

5 -15.66 565.68 7.69 3.64 -4.83 29.59103 4 -0.25 69.03 0.57 0 0 0

5 -259.42 56.03 -3.28 0 0 0104 4 5.22 75.51 -0.25 0 0 0

5 -338.21 60.31 -0.62 0 0 0105 4 -0.02 72.22 0.03 0 0 0

LOAD CASE

5 -0.66 58.39 -0.31 0 0 0106 4 -0.09 60.64 4.27 0 0 0

5 -4.22 51.03 10.74 0 0 0107 4 0.11 90.27 4.5 0 0 0

5 0.69 67.94 15.09 0 0 0108 4 0.25 55.67 -4.86 0 0 0

5 -12.65 44.31 -1.41 0 0 0109 4 0.1 42.83 13.01 0 0 0

5 -12.06 34.85 18.49 0 0 0110 4 0.75 76.19 -6.68 0 0 0

5 -18.99 61.27 -17.8 0 0 0111 4 -0.42 77.85 15.31 0 0 0

5 -25.89 60.45 23.56 0 0 0112 4 -0.36 53.92 -22 0 0 0

5 -24.93 43.27 -12.15 0 0 0113 4 -0.34 53.93 -26.4 0 0 0

5 -25.13 43.37 -18.91 0 0 0114 4 -0.36 43.03 13.01 0 0 0

5 -28.43 35.05 -0.1 0 0 0115 4 0.36 76.31 8.97 0 0 0

5 -22.07 61.82 4.44 0 0 0130 4 -5.66 238.63 2.64 1.56 0.04 3.48

5 -8.22 254.38 2.21 1.32 -1.64 25.41131 4 -5.31 243.81 -7.7 -4.04 0.05 3.16

5 18.52 257.4 -6 -3.17 4.04 -3.63134 4 3.62 1170.62 -24.16 -53.14 -0.27 -4.89

5 -3.45 990.58 -24.3 -56.11 1.3 93.63135 4 2.73 1177.34 26.16 62 1.6 -1.06

5 -41.72 993.94 21.63 45.97 0.73 144.32

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(4,5,18,19,134,135) Design Parametres:-

Footing designation = F1Concrete mix M20Steel Fe415Cover to Reinforcement 50mmSafe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)= 122.50KN/sqmUnit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cumWidth of Column b = 0.45mDepth of Column d = 0.60mCharacteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmmYield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:-

Factored Load on the column from analysis = 1177.34KN1177.34KN

Add self weight of the footing&Weight 176.601KNof back fill (15%)

Total Load = 1353.94KN

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:-

Area of the footing required = 7.37Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 2.30mx3.50m,the area comes to 8.05SqmWidth = 2.30mDepth = 3.50m

The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 168.19KN/sqm

Design moment = 62.00KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section = 4.70cum

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 13.19KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure = 181.38KN/sqm <183.75KN/sqmHence O.K

Min.Soil pressure = 155.00KN/sqm >0Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure = 181.38KN/sqm

190.68KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

77.60KN-m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

(1/6)xbd2 =

pu + m

u =

pu - m

u =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:-

i)Bending moment criteria:-

The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

190.68KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

The effective depth of footing required = d =

= 262.84mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars = = 318.84mm

442.00mm

Longitudinal direction:-

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 63.78mm

Area of steel required = 1271.94sqmm

Assuming 16mm dia bars,the spacing comes to 158mm

Provide 16mm bars at a spacing of 125mm along width

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1607.68Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.364

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

182.83KN

0.414N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.364%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.415 N/sqmm 183.43KN

Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 f

ckbd2

[Mu/(0.138f

ckb)]0.5

However assume 500mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

0.415 >0.414

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

Transverse direction:-

77.60KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided = 500.00mm

Effective depth assuming 10mm dia bars 445.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 24.80mm

Area of steel required = 494.56sqmm

Reinforcement in central band = 0.79Total reinforcement

Reinforcement to be provided in central band = 392.24sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band = 51.16sqmm

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of 200mm along length

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.127

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

87.06KN

0.196N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.127%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.280 N/sqmm 124.60KN

0.280 >0.196

Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:-

The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at adistance d/2 from the face of the column

3868mm

1291.53KN

0.76 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

1

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm

1.12 >0.760

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:-

1353.94KN

In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column

at the interface = 2430.00KN >1353.94KN

Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

Hence,the factored shear force VFd

= qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd

/b0d =

Tc' =k

s . T

c

ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1

Hence ks =

Tc = 0.25(f

ck)1/2 =

Pu =

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck

(A1/A

2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A

2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(2,3) Design Parametres:-

Footing designation = F2Concrete mix M20Steel Fe415Cover to Reinforcement 50mmSafe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)= 122.50KN/sqmUnit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cumWidth of Column b = 0.30mDepth of Column d = 0.45mCharacteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmmYield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:-

Factored Load on the column from analysis = 864.88KN864.88KN

Add self weight of the footing&Weight 129.732KNof back fill (15%)

Total Load = 994.61KN

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:-

Area of the footing required = 5.41Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 2.20mx2.6m,the area comes to 5.72SqmWidth = 2.20mDepth = 2.60m

The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 173.88KN/sqm

Design moment = 5.150KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section = 2.48cum

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 2.08KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure = 175.96KN/sqm <183.75KN/sqmHence O.K

Min.Soil pressure = 171.80KN/sqm >0Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure = 175.96KN/sqm

101.67KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

79.40KN-m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

(1/6)xbd2 =

pu + m

u =

pu - m

u =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:-

i)Bending moment criteria:-

The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

101.67KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

The effective depth of footing required = d =

= 191.93mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars = = 247.93mm

394.00mm

Longitudinal direction:-

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 37.32mm

Area of steel required = 744.32sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to 152mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of 125mm along width

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 904.32Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.23

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

119.83KN

0.304N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.230%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.344 N/sqmm 135.54KN

Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 f

ckbd2

[Mu/(0.138f

ckb)]0.5

However assume 450mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

0.344 >0.304

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

Transverse direction:-

79.40KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided = 450.00mm

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars 394.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 28.88mm

Area of steel required = 575.89sqmm

Reinforcement in central band = 0.92Total reinforcement

Reinforcement to be provided in central band = 527.90sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band = 24.00sqmm

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of 200mm along length

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.143

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

97.83KN

0.248N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.143%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.291 N/sqmm 114.65KN

0.291 >0.248

Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:-

The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at adistance d/2 from the face of the column

3076mm

903.41KN

0.75 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

1

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm

1.12 >0.750

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:-

994.61KN

In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column

at the interface = 1215.00KN >994.61KN

Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

Hence,the factored shear force VFd

= qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd

/b0d =

Tc' =k

s . T

c

ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1

Hence ks =

Tc = 0.25(f

ck)1/2 =

Pu =

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck

(A1/A

2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A

2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(16,17) Design Parametres:-

Footing designation = F3Concrete mix M20Steel Fe415Cover to Reinforcement 50mmSafe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)= 122.50KN/sqmUnit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cumWidth of Column b = 0.30mDepth of Column d = 0.45mCharacteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmmYield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:-

Factored Load on the column from analysis = 686.08KN686.08KN

Add self weight of the footing&Weight 102.912KNof back fill (15%)

Total Load = 788.99KN

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:-

Area of the footing required = 4.29Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 1.80mx2.5m,the area comes to 4.50SqmWidth = 1.80mDepth = 2.50m

The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 175.33KN/sqm

Design moment = 6.300KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section = 1.88cum

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 3.35KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure = 178.68KN/sqm <183.75KN/sqmHence O.K

Min.Soil pressure = 171.98KN/sqm >0Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure = 178.68KN/sqm

93.86KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

50.25KN-m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

(1/6)xbd2 =

pu + m

u =

pu - m

u =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:-

i)Bending moment criteria:-

The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

93.86KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

The effective depth of footing required = d =

= 184.41mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars = = 240.41mm

344.00mm

Longitudinal direction:-

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 39.83mm

Area of steel required = 794.34sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to 142mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of 125mm along width

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 904.32Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.263

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

121.68KN

0.354N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.263%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.366 N/sqmm 125.90KN

Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 f

ckbd2

[Mu/(0.138f

ckb)]0.5

However assume 400mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

0.366 >0.354

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

Transverse direction:-

50.25KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided = 400.00mm

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars 344.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 20.82mm

Area of steel required = 415.14sqmm

Reinforcement in central band = 0.84Total reinforcement

Reinforcement to be provided in central band = 347.56sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band = 33.79sqmm

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of 200mm along length

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.164

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

72.54KN

0.211N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.164%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.291 N/sqmm 100.10KN

0.291 >0.211

Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:-

The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at adistance d/2 from the face of the column

2876mm

712.70KN

0.72 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

1

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm

1.12 >0.720

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:-

788.99KN

In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column

at the interface = 1215.00KN >788.99KN

Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

Hence,the factored shear force VFd

= qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd

/b0d =

Tc' =k

s . T

c

ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1

Hence ks =

Tc = 0.25(f

ck)1/2 =

Pu =

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck

(A1/A

2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A

2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(1,6,7,10,11,14,15,16,17,20) Design Parametres:-

Footing designation = F4Concrete mix M20Steel Fe415Cover to Reinforcement 50mmSafe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)= 122.50KN/sqmUnit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cumWidth of Column b = 0.30mDepth of Column d = 0.45mCharacteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmmYield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:-

Factored Load on the column from analysis = 572.07KN572.07KN

Add self weight of the footing&Weight 57.207KNof back fill (10%)

Total Load = 629.28KN

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:-

Area of the footing required = 3.42Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 1.80mx2.3m,the area comes to 4.14SqmWidth = 1.80mDepth = 2.30m

The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 152.00KN/sqm

Design moment = 41.690KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section = 1.59cum

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 26.22KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure = 178.22KN/sqm <183.75KN/sqmHence O.K

Min.Soil pressure = 125.78KN/sqm >0Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure = 178.22KN/sqm

76.24KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

50.12KN-m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

(1/6)xbd2 =

pu + m

u =

pu - m

u =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:-

i)Bending moment criteria:-

The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

76.24KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

The effective depth of footing required = d =

= 166.20mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars = = 222.20mm

294.00mm

Longitudinal direction:-

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 38.09mm

Area of steel required = 759.57sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to 149mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of 125mm along width

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 904.32Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.308

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

112.46KN

0.383N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.308%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.388 N/sqmm 114.07KN

Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 f

ckbd2

[Mu/(0.138f

ckb)]0.5

However assume 350mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

0.388 >0.383

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

Transverse direction:-

50.12KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided = 350.00mm

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars 294.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 24.54mm

Area of steel required = 489.32sqmm

Reinforcement in central band = 0.88Total reinforcement

Reinforcement to be provided in central band = 429.65sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band = 29.84sqmm

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of 200mm along length

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.192

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

81.27KN

0.276N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.192%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.314 N/sqmm 92.32KN

0.314 >0.276

Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:-

The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at adistance d/2 from the face of the column

2676mm

659.07KN

0.84 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

1

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm

1.12 >0.840

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:-

629.28KN

In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column

at the interface = 1215.00KN >629.28KN

Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

Hence,the factored shear force VFd

= qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd

/b0d =

Tc' =k

s . T

c

ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1

Hence ks =

Tc = 0.25(f

ck)1/2 =

Pu =

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck

(A1/A

2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A

2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.

6 25 2946.4298 25 3928.571 12 16 2413.714

14 16 2816

6 20 1885.714

16 12 1810.286

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(130,131) Design Parametres:-

Footing designation = F5Concrete mix M20Steel Fe415Cover to Reinforcement 50mmSafe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)= 122.50KN/sqmUnit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cumWidth of Column b = 0.23mDepth of Column d = 0.30mCharacteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmmYield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:-

Factored Load on the column from analysis = 257.40KN257.40KN

Add self weight of the footing&Weight 38.610KNof back fill (15%)

Total Load = 296.01KN

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:-

Area of the footing required = 1.61Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.50mx1.50m,the area comes to 2.25SqmWidth = 1.50mDepth = 1.50m

The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 131.56KN/sqm

Design moment = 25.41KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section = 0.56cum

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 45.38KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure = 176.94KN/sqm <183.75KN/sqmHence O.K

Min.Soil pressure = 86.19KN/sqm >0Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure = 176.94KN/sqm

Depth of the footing required:-

i)Bending moment criteria:-

The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

(1/6)xbd2 =

pu + m

u =

pu - m

u =

35.67KN-m(Considering 1m width of footing)

The effective depth of footing required = d =

= 113.68mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars = = 169.68mm

However assume 250mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 194.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 27.13mm

Area of steel required = 541.03sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to 209mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of 160mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 706.50Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.364

ii)One way shear criteria:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

78.03KN

0.402N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.364%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.410 N/sqmm 79.54KN

0.410 >0.402

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:-

The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at adistance d/2 from the face of the column

1836mm

Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 f

ckbd2

[Mu/(0.138f

ckb)]0.5

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd

=

Nominal shear stress Tv =

Hence Vuc

=

Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

361.04KN

1.01 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

1

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm

1.12 >1.010

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:-

296.01KN

In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column

at the interface = 621.00KN >296.01KN

Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

Hence,the factored shear force VFd

= qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd

/b0d =

Tc' =k

s . T

c

ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1

Hence ks =

Tc = 0.25(f

ck)1/2 =

Pu =

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck

(A1/A

2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A

2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.

DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:-Design Parametres:-Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cumConcrete mix : M20Steel : Fe415Cover to Reinforcement : 20mmCharacteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmmYield strength of steel = 415N/sqmmItem Slab panel Description

S5

10.64

3.06

3.48Overall depth required in mm 118

1.00

0.125Dia.of bars assumed 8mmDead load in KN/sqm 4.125Live load in KN/sqm 4.00Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00Total Load in KN/sqm 9.125

12.82

68.14

10119.15

48.48

381.87

401.92

287.09

Length of slab panel ly in m

Width of slab panel lx in m

ly/l

x

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 'm'

Depth provided 'D' in 'm'

Design Moment Me1(-)ve

in KN-m

Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm'

Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'Actual depth of neutral axis 'x

u' in

'mm'Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x

umax'

in 'mm'Area of steel required A

st in 'mm2'

Main Steel provided at continuous edge

8mm@125mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2

Dist. Steel provided at continuous edge

8mm@175mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2

DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:-

Slab panel Description

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-Design Parametres:-Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cumConcrete mix : M20Steel : Fe415Cover to Reinforcement : 25mmCharacteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmmYield strength of steel = 415N/sqmmItem Slab panel Description

4.35 3.59 4.38 2.82

2.82 2.97 2.97 1.91

1.54 1.21 1.47 1.48Overall depth required in mm 88 93 93 60

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125Dia.of bars assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm 8mmDead load in KN/sqm 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125Live load in KN/sqm 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Total Load in KN/sqm 9.13 9.13 9.13 9.13

0.078 0.059 0.057 0.057

5.66 4.75 4.59 1.90

0.059 0.059 0.044 0.044

Short span(+) moment at mid span 4.28 4.75 3.54 1.460.047 0.057 0.037 0.037

3.41 4.59 2.98 1.23

0.035 0.043 0.028 0.028

Long span(+) moment at mid span 2.54 3.46 2.25 0.938.49 7.12 6.88 2.85

55.46 50.8 49.93 32.11

96 96 96 9613.03 10.82 10.43 4.19

46.08 46.08 46.08 46.08

259.76 215.73 208.04 83.65

8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@150mm c/c

334.93 334.93 334.93 287.09

6.42 7.12 5.31 2.20

S1(End Panel)--Two adjacent edges discontinuous

S2(Portico Panel)--Three edges discontinuous(One short edge continuous)

S3(Interior Panel)--One short edge discontinuous

S4(Interior Panel)--One short edge discontinuous

Length of slab panel ly in m

Width of slab panel lx in m

ly/l

x

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 'm'

Depth provided 'D' in 'm'

Short span(-) moment coefficient at continuous edge

Short span(-) moment at continuous edge

Short span(+) moment coefficient at mid span

Long span(-) moment coefficient at continuous edge

Long span(-) moment at continuous edge

Long span(+) moment coefficient at mid span

Design Moment Me1(-)ve

in KN-m

Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm'

Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'Actual depth of neutral axis 'x

u' in

'mm'Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x

umax'

in 'mm'Area of steel required A

st in 'mm2'

Main Steel provided at continuous edge

8mm@150mm c/c

8mm@175mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2

Design Moment Me1(+)ve

in KN-m

48.24 50.8 43.87 28.21

9.7 10.82 7.96 3.22

46.08 46.08 46.08 46.08

193.49 215.73 158.8 64.29

Main Steel provided at mid span 8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@150mm c/c

334.93 334.93 334.93 287.09

5.12 6.88 4.47 1.85

43.05 49.93 40.23 25.87

7.66 10.43 6.66 2.7

46.08 46.08 46.08 46.08

152.72 208.04 132.75 53.94

8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm c/c

287.09 287.09 287.09 287.09

Dist.steel at mid span 8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm c/c

Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm'

Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in

'mm'Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x

umax'

in 'mm'Area of steel required A

st in 'mm2'

8mm@150mm c/c

8mm@175mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2

Design Moment Me1(-)ve

in KN-m(Long span)Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm'

Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in

'mm'Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x

umax'

in 'mm'Area of steel required A

st in 'mm2'

Dist. Steel provided at continuous edge

8mm@175mm c/c

8mm@175mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2

8mm@175mm c/c

8mm@175mm c/c