Learner name:

Learner number:

H/601/5491

VRQ

UV20444

Design and apply Mendhi skin decoration

VTCT is the specialist awarding body for the Hairdressing, Beauty Therapy, Complementary Therapy and Sport and Active Leisure sectors, with over 45 years of experience.

VTCT is an awarding body regulated by national organisations including Ofqual, SQA, DCELLS and CCEA.

VTCT is a registered charity investing in education and skills but also giving to good causes in the area of facial disfigurement.

By signing this statement of unit achievement you are confirming that all learning outcomes, assessment criteria and range statements have been achieved under specified conditions and that the evidence gathered is authentic.

This statement of unit achievement table must be completed prior to claiming certification.

Unit code Date achieved Learner signature Assessor initials

IV signature (if sampled)

Assessor name Assessor signature Assessors initials

Assessor number (optional)

Assessor tracking table

Statement of unit achievement

All assessors using this Record of Assessment book must complete this table. This is required for verification purposes.

UV20444Design and apply Mendhi skin decoration

Mendhi is the application of henna as a temporary form of skin decoration, commonly known as henna tattooing. This is an artistic body art treatment.

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GLH

Credit value

Level

Observation(s)

External paper(s)

34

4

2

3

0

On completion of this unit you will:

Learning outcomes Evidence requirements

UV20444

Design and apply Mendhi skin decoration

1. Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration

2. Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services

1. Environment Evidence for this unit must be gathered in a real or realistic working environment.

2. Simulation Simulation is not allowed in this unit.

3. Observation outcomes Competent performance of ‘Observation’ outcomes must be demonstrated to your assessor on at least three occasions.

4. Range All ranges must be practically demonstrated or other forms of evidence produced to show they have been covered.

5. Knowledge outcomes There must be evidence that you possess all the knowledge and understanding listed in the ‘Knowledge’ section of this unit. This evidence may include projects, assignments, case studies, reflective accounts, oral/written questioning and/or other forms of evidence.

6. Tutor/Assessor guidance You will be guided by your tutor/assessor on how to achieve learning outcomes and ranges in this unit. All outcomes and ranges must be achieved.

7. External paper There is no external paper requirement for this unit.

3

Achieving observation outcomes

Achieving range

Maximum service times

Achieving observations and range

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Your assessor will observe your performance of practical tasks. The minimum number of observations required is indicated in the evidence requirements section of this unit.

Criteria may not always naturally occur during a practical observation. In such instances you will be asked questions to demonstrate your competence in this area. Your assessor will document the criteria that have been achieved through oral questioning.

Your assessor will sign off an outcome when all criteria have been competently achieved in a single client service.

The range section indicates what must be covered. Ranges should be practically demonstrated as part of an observation. Where this is not possible other forms of evidence may be produced. All ranges must be covered.

Your assessor will document the portfolio reference once a range has been competently achieved.

There are no maximum service times that apply to this unit.

4

Outcome 1

Observations

You can:

Observation 1 2 3Date achieved

Criteria questioned orally

Portfolio reference

Assessor initials

Learner signature

*May be assessed through oral questioning.

Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration

a. Prepare yourself, the client and work area for application

b. Use suitable consultation techniques to identify design objectives

c. Carry out a skin sensitivity test, if required

d. Provide clear recommendations to the client

e. Select products, tools and equipment to suit design objectives

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Outcome 2

You can:

Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services

*May be assessed through oral questioning.

a. Communicate and behave in a professional manner

b. Follow health and safety working practices

c. Position yourself and the client correctly throughout the Mendhi skin decoration

d. Use suitable Mendhi skin decoration products, tools, equipment and techniques to suit client needs

e. Complete the Mendhi design to the satisfaction of the client

f. Record the results of the design

g. Provide suitable aftercare advice

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Observation 1 2 3Date achieved

Criteria questioned orally

Portfolio reference

Assessor initials

Learner signature

Range

*You must practically demonstrate that you have:

Used all consultation techniques Portfolio reference

Manual

Visual

Questioning

Reference to client records

Dealt with a minimum of 1 of the necessary actions Portfolio reference

Encouraging the client to seek medical advice

Explaining why the service cannot be carried out

Modifying the service

Applied skin decoration to all skin tones Portfolio reference

Light

Medium

Dark

Applied skin decoration to all areas Portfolio reference

Face

Hands

Feet

Arms

Legs

*It is strongly recommended that all range items are practically demonstrated. Where this is not possible, other forms of evidence may be produced to demonstrate competence.

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*You must practically demonstrate that you have:

Given all types of advice Portfolio reference

Wear loose clothing to avoid rubbing design

Keep dry for 12 hours after application

Avoid smudging for up to 2 hours after application

Moisturise design frequently

Use an exfoliating scrub to remove remnants of skin decoration product

*It is strongly recommended that all range items are practically demonstrated. Where this is not possible, other forms of evidence may be produced to demonstrate competence.

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Achieving knowledge outcomes

Developing knowledge

You will be guided by your tutor and assessor on the evidence that needs to be produced. Your knowledge and understanding will be assessed using the assessment methods listed below:

• Observed work• Witness statements• Audio-visual media • Evidence of prior learning or attainment• Written questions• Oral questions• Assignments• Case studies

Where possible your assessor will integrate knowledge outcomes into practical observations through oral questioning.

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Knowledge

Outcome 1

Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration

You can: Portfolio reference /Assessor initials*

f. Describe the environmental conditions suitable for Mendhi skin decoration

g. Describe different consultation techniques used to identify design objectives

h. Explain the importance of carrying out skin sensitivity tests

i. Describe how to select products, tools and equipment to meet the design objectives

j. Identify the different types of products and techniques available for Mendhi skin decoration

k. State the advantages and disadvantages of different types of Mendhi design products

l. Describe the contra-indications which prevent or restrict Mendhi skin decoration

*Assessor initials to be inserted if orally questioned. Requirements highlighted in white are assessed in the external paper.

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Outcome 2

Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services

You can: Portfolio reference /Assessor initials*

h. State how to communicate and behave in a professional manner

i. Describe health and safety working practices

j. State the importance of positioning yourself and the client correctly throughout the Mendhi skin decoration

k. State the importance of using Mendhi skin decoration products, tools, equipment and techniques to suit client needs

l. State the contra-actions that may occur during and following Mendhi skin decoration and how to respond

m. State the importance of completing the Mendhi skin design to the satisfaction of the client

n. State the importance of recording the Mendhi skin design

o. State the aftercare advice that should be provided

p. Describe skin types, conditions, diseases and disorders

*Assessor initials to be inserted if orally questioned. Requirements highlighted in white are assessed in the external paper.

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Outcome 1: Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration

Unit content

This section provides guidance on the recommended knowledge and skills required to enable you to achieve each of the learning outcomes in this unit. Your tutor/assessor will ensure you have the opportunity to cover all of the unit content.

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Management of health and safety at work: Clean up spillages, report slippery surfaces, remove/report obstacles, ensure good all round access to trolleys and equipment, sterilise/disinfect tools, equipment and work surfaces, wear personal protective equipment.

Manual handling – moving stock, lifting, working at heights, unpacking, posture, deportment, balance weight, preserve back, prevent slouching.

Hazards: Something with potential to cause harm, level of responsibility, report, nominated personnel, duty to recognise hazards.

Risk: Likelihood of a hazard happening, risk assessment, determine the level of risk, preventative measures, reduce a potentially harmful situation, judgement of salon hazards, who/what is at risk, level of risk, interpret results, conclusions, record findings, regular reviews.

Reasons for risk assessment: Staff, visitors, client health and safety, safe environment, minimise hazards and risks, requirement of legislation.

Hygiene:

General – sterilise and sanitise tools, disinfect work surfaces, cover cuts and abrasions, sanitise therapist’s hands before and after treatments, sanitise with sprays and gels, clean towels between clients, place dirty towels in covered bin, use disposable towels, dispense products with a spatula, pump or spray, use disposables

wherever possible, no smoking, personal hygiene, replace loose lids, uncapped bottles and pots.

Make-up artist posture and deportment: Correct posture when sitting, lifting and carrying, working methods to avoid Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), hand exercises, standing posture, even weight distribution, client comfort, maintain modesty, client correctly positioned to get maximum benefit from treatment, ensure positioning delivers appropriate techniques, appropriate space between client and make-up artist, prevent injury, optimum results, allow for visual checks.

Work area: Clean and hygienic, height adjustable chair, correct posture, correct couch height, lighting, ventilation, noise, music, temperature, ambience, no trailing wires, no obstructions, tools and equipment in a safe working position for make-up artist.

Client preparation: Protect client clothing, ensure client positioned correctly and comfortably, respect privacy and modesty.

Communication:

Verbal – speaking manner and tone, professional, supportive, respectful, sensitive to client, open questioning related to treatment.

Non-verbal – eye contact, body language, listening.

Record keeping: Consultation, record keeping, contra-indications, signatures, information clear and accurate,

Outcome 1: Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration (continued)

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logical order (name, address, contact numbers, age range, medical history, allergies/hypersensitivity, contact lenses, contra-actions, skin sensitivity tests, adaptations and modifications, recommendations).

Professional appearance: Clean professional uniform, closed in footwear, no jewellery, no piercings, hair (neatly tied back, fringe secured), light day make-up, personal hygiene and cleanliness (shower/bath, cover cuts and abrasions, deodorant or antiperspirant), oral hygiene (clean teeth, fresh breath), nails (good condition and maintained).

Professional ethical conduct: Polite, cheerful and friendly manner (friendly facial expressions, positive attitude, eye contact, open body language), client relations, confidentiality, respect for colleagues and competitors, avoid gossip, take pride in work, punctuality, employer and client loyalty.

Consultation techniques: Client requirements, client satisfaction, client expectations and aftercare, signatures, visual, manual, question, listen, client card reference.

Client requirements: Design of henna tattoo, special occasions (bridal, cultural celebrations), use of mood board, face/body designs, pictorial research (sketches, books, magazines, internet, specialised trade magazines), lighting, client satisfaction, client expectations and aftercare, signatures of client and make-up artist, cleanse treatment area to identify condition of skin, question, listen, client card reference, use a range of related terminology linked to skin decoration.

Treatment objectives: Design henna skin decoration, product choice, colour range/selection, apply, suitable techniques to meet design brief (taking into account skin condition, skin type, skin tone, skin colour, facial features, environmental factors, realistic outcome, additional services, client needs, suitability, duration, cost).

Recommendations to client: Treatment process, expected design/image, advise client that skin sensitivity test may be required, budgets, timing.

Skin sensitivity tests: 24-48 hours before treatment.

Skin sensitivity tests (record results): All products used, location of patch test, results of skin sensitivity test, client signature and date.

Skin sensitivity tests (interpret results):

Positive – red, itchy, irritated, swelling, sore.

Negative – no change to skin.

Carrying out patch test (black henna): Cleanse area (either crook of elbows or behind ears), apply each product to the area with a cotton bud, apply to crook of elbow or behind ear, allow to dry, leave on minimum of 24 hours, explain positive and negative reaction, removal of product with damp cotton wool.

Importance of test: To prevent allergic reaction, invalidation of insurance policy if not carried out, always follow manufacturer’s instructions.

Contra-indications:

Example of contra-indications that may prevent treatment – severe skin conditions, eye infections, conjunctivitis,

Outcome 1: Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration (continued)

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bacterial infections, infestations, inflammation or swelling of the face, undiagnosed lumps, eye diseases or disorders, positive patch test, hypersensitive skin, bruising, cuts and abrasions.

Examples of contra-indications that may restrict treatment – minor bruising, minor eczema, minor psoriasis, minor inflammation of the skin, facial piercing, cold sores, impetigo.

Outcome 2: Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services

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Products: Cleanser, moisturiser, toner, hand sanitiser, cotton buds/pads, tissues, face wipes, coloured henna paste, henna powder and essential oils kit, henna cones, tape, cellophane, water, scissors.

Tools and equipment: Stencils, disposable applicators, palette, spatula, protective apron, mirror, towels, isopropyl, professional brush cleaner, camera.

Pre-cleanse area – use pre-cleansing lotion.

Apply henna design – products removed from containers using spatula or orangewood stick, mix products in bowl, use watercolour pencil to sketch design on the skin, apply henna using cone method (hand rolled mylar or cellophane cone), ensure the top of the cone is rolled down tightly, gentle thumb pressure, ensure henna is perfectly sifted and strained, apply henna using stencils to create design/apply henna freehand to create design.

Henna treatment techniques: Apply henna using a henna cone or jacquard (Jac) bottle, wrap the painted area with tissue/plastic/tape to lock in body heat to create a more intense colour on the skin, wrap can be worn for 3-6 hours or sometimes overnight and then removed, colour darkens through oxidation over the course of 24 to 72 hours, final colour is reddish brown.

Expected longevity of henna tattoo: 1-3 weeks depending on the quality and type of henna paste applied, and where on the body applied.

Advantages of henna products: Natural, not permanent, can change design regularly, easy to remove.

Disadvantages of henna products:

‘Black henna’ can be manufactured using synthetic chemicals such as para-phenylenediamine (PPD) – possible risk of allergy, can be very harmful (itching, blistering, long term scarring), aftercare is required to maintain longevity of henna tattoos.

Aftercare advice: Further treatment restrictions – do not wash or touch area, no tight clothing/swimming/heat treatments/sunbed/sauna/steam (for 24 hours), safe removal of henna.

Examples of possible contra-actions: Sensitivity or burning sensation, itching, rash, swelling, blistering allergic reaction, medical advice if condition persists, maintain records, remove skin decoration product immediately.

Evaluation and client satisfaction: Client satisfaction, self evaluation, professional development, verbal feedback, written feedback, photographic evidence, published work, reputation.

Skin:

Epidermis – basal cell layer (stratum germinativum), prickle cell layer (stratum spinosum), granular layer (stratum granulosum), clear layer (stratum lucidum), horny layer (stratum corneum).

Dermis – blood and lymph supply, fibroblasts (collagen, elastin), hair, sebaceous glands, arrector pili muscle, dermal papilla, sweat glands (eccrine and apocrine), sensory nerve endings.

Hypodermis – subcutaneous layer, adipose tissue, adipocytes.

Functions of the skin – protection, heat regulation, absorption, secretion, elimination, sensation, formation of

Outcome 2: Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services (continued)

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Vitamin D, melanin production, process of keratinisation.

Skin types: Normal, oily, dry.

Skin conditions: Mature, sensitive, dehydrated.

Examples of diseases and disorders of the skin: Impetigo, boils, carbuncles, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, scabies, pediculosis, tinea corporis, milia, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, acne vulgaris, acne rosacea, cysts, moles, skin tags, keloid scar, malignant melanoma/carcinoma, urticaria, seborrhoea, hyper-pigmentation, hypo-pigmentation, dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN), vitiligo, naevi, xanthomas.