Desaign for environment
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Environmental Management
Fitria Intan A.105030200121014
“DESIGN FOR ENVIRONMENT”
( DFE )
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DEFINITION
Systematic approach to evaluate the consequences of the environmental impact of products and
processes, and their impact on human health and the environment (Fiksel, 1996)
A systematic consideration of design performance with respect to environmental, health, and safety objectives, over the full product and process life
cycle (Jonathan Weaver). to minimize the environmental-economic cost to
consumers
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3 Main GOALS
1. Promoting green cleaning and recognizing safer
consumer and industrial and institutional
products through safer product labeling.
2. Defining Best Practices in areas ranging from
auto refinishing to nail salon safety.
3. Identifying safer chemicals, including life cycle
considerations, through Alternatives
Assessment.
Implementation
1. Identification the environmental aspect
2. Providing the society for environment management
3. Evaluation the environment
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Characteristic
1. Natural resources are transformed into useful
goods and harmful by-products
2. Our economic system measures the efficiency of
production or “productivity” in a way that keeps
better track of the good things we produce than
the bad
3. The “Crossroad”
Sustainable Development
Enterprise Integration
Design for Environment
Pollution Prevention
Integrated Product Development
Environmental Stewardship
Total Quality Management
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Principles1. Improve worker safety, public health, and
environmental health. And also improve
performance and quality of product.
2. Use resources wisely
3. Incorporating environmental consideration
into the product design, process, and
technical management system.
Eco-Efficiency ApproachesProduct Life Cycle PerspectiveIntegrated Cross-Functional Product Development
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Eco-Efficiency Approaches
reduced emissions, manufacturing, and
paint methods
Cleaner processes
use of recycled products and
environment friendly materials
Cleaner products
industrial ecology
Sustainable resources use
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Product Life Cycle Perspective
Sources : MPD575 Design for X by Jonathan Weaver
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Integrated Cross-Functional Product Development
Integrated product
realization process
Concurrent development
of product and production processes
Environmental performance
metrics
Analysis methods for comparing
and selecting alternatives
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Enhanced Profitability
Corporate Image and Market Position
Reduced Time to Market
Reduced Regulatory
Impact
Motivation
Reduced Future Liability
Reduced Cost
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Design Guidelines
for
Product Structu
re
1. Locate unrecyclable parts in one system that can be quickly removed.
2. Locate parts with the highest value in easily accessible places.
3. Access and break points should be made obvious.
4. Specify remanufactured parts.
Material
Selection
1. Avoid regulated and restricted materials.
2. Minimize the number of different types of materials.
3. Mark the material on all part.4. Use recycled materials.5. Avoid composite materials.
Labeling and Finish
1. Ensure compatibility of ink where printing is required on parts.
2. Eliminate environmentally incompatible paints on parts.
3. Use unplanted metals that are more recyclable than plated.
4. Use electronic part documentation.
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Is a United States Environmental Protection Agency program created in 1992
The EPA Design for Environment program
To provides information regarding
safer electronics, safer flame
retardants, safer chemical
formulations.
EPA uses rigorous criteria to ensure that
Design for the Environment-labeled products are safe for human health and the environment.
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Successes
Xerox Corporation is engaged in the global document market selling equipment and providing document solutions including
hardware, services and software world-wide. The Company's activities encompass developing,
manufacturing, marketing, servicing and financing of a complete range of document processing products, solutions and services designed to make organizations around the
world more productive.
Goal – zero materials to landfill
Set trends to reuse, recycle and remanufacture their products
Take accountability for products to end-of-life
New copiers have easily removed components
Disposable fuser rolls now made re-usable
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SuccessesTheir goal is to extend product life beyond just production, and to use reusable and recyclable products. This means that IBM is currently
working on creating products that can be safely disposed of at the end
of its product life. They are also reducing consumption of energy to
minimize their carbon footprint Goals – reuse, recycle, less
energy
On/off power programming
Coding of plastic parts for
recycle
Improved acoustic foam
removal
Recycled plastic in many product
lines
Plastic kept free of paint & label
contamination
Upgradeable printing systems
Powder coating of components
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Brand of success
use
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Design your Dream !!Nothing is impossibleTry and Do everything
Cause . . .
Never Give up!
The Dream will Be Came True
THANKS
By : Fitria Intan A. 105030200121014