Deriving Adjectives and Nouns from Numerals
description
Transcript of Deriving Adjectives and Nouns from Numerals
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Deriving Adjectives and Nouns
from Numerals
Kristina Vučković, Sara Librenjak, Zdravko DovedanUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science
{kvuckovi, slibrenj,zdovedan}@ffzg.hr
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Overview of the work
1. about numerals in Croatian : pg. 3
2. counting masculine nouns : pg. 4 - 6
3. different meanings -ICA : pg. 7 - 8
4. approximate number : pg. 9
5. dividers : pg. 10 – 11
6. different meanings –OJKA|-ORKA : pg. 12 – 13
7. results : pg. 14
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About numerals
numerals as numbers 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 100, 1450, …
numerals as words jedan, tri, pet, petnaest, dvadeset i pet, sto, … one, three, five, fifteen, twenty five, hundred, …
numerals as prefix to adjectives jednodnevni, tromjesečni, petogodišnji, … of one day, of three months, of five years, …
numerals as nouns numerals + suffix (-ICA | -ORKA | - AK | -INA) dvadesetica, dvadesetorka, dvadesetak,
dvadesetina
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counting masculine nouns
intead of using a number dva dječaka -> two boys
numeral nouns can be used 2: dva -> dvojica dječaka 3: tri -> trojica dječaka 4: četiri -> četvorica dječaka 5: pet -> petorica dječaka 6: šest -> šestorica dječaka 7: sedam -> sedmorica dječaka 8: osam -> osmorica dječaka 9: devet -> devetorica dječaka 10: deset -> desetorica dječaka
followed by
<N+G+m+p>
Noun
Genitive
masculine
plural
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ICA
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ICA ->
2-10 11-19
(2..9)*10 (2..9)*100
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grade in school|size of clothes | money bill
dvica – (2) grade in school|size of clothes
trica – (3) grade in school|size of clothes
petica – (5) grade in school|size of clothes
jedanaestica – (11) size of clothes
pedesetica – (50) size of clothes | money bill of 50
stotica – (100) size of clothes | money bill of 100
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ICA 2
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approximate number numerals:
9 through 20 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900
meaning ‘approximately’ devetak dječaka – around 9 boys stotinjak dječaka – around 100 boys
followed by <NP+G+p+m|f|n>
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dividers
when part of something (not time): trećina dječaka – one third of boys petina dječaka – one fifth of boys dvije trećine dječaka – two thirds of boys
when part of time: trećinka vremena – one third of time petinka vremena – one fifth of time
all are in feminine gender <N+f>
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INA -> 1/3, 3/5, 7/27…
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Grade | group of # people
dvojka – 2 | twins | group of 2 people
petorka – 5 | quintuplets| group of 5 people
dvanaestorka – 12 | duodecaplets | group of 12 people
tridesetorka – 30 | twins | group of 30 people
all are Nouns in feminine gender <N+f>
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OJKA|ORKA ->
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Measures
288 examples all were marked all were correct
Precision : 100
Recall : 100
f-measure : 100
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