Department ofEmployment ......‘premium’ 64 bit systems. Some explanation follows. Windows 3.1...

DepartmentofEmploymentEconomicDevelopmentandInnovation

NorthernmusterInformationforruralbusinessinnorthQueensland

Producingqualityfoodandfibreforahealthybottomline

inthisedition

BreedcowandDynama 2 onnewcomputers

Dalrymplediary 4

Marketreport 6

Plannedbreedingusing 8 newtechnologies

Understandingthevarious 10 BREEDPLANEBVs

Fertilebullsarealsquomust 14 haversquotoincreaseyour

herdrsquosprofitability 10

Measuringbreeder 20 20

performancetoimprove t

performanceandlongterm

Augu

s

profitability

Improveyourbottomline 24 25

withselectionindexes ue

s

Bullselectiondecisions Is26 withaprofitdrivenfocus

Improvingprofitabletraits 30 usingBREEDPLAN

Wormsandmeatsheep 30 inthetropics

editorialWelcometotheWinterSpring2010editionoftheNorthernmuster

ThisissueincludesmarketreportDalrymplediaryandafeatureongeneticsandbullselection

ThebullsellingseasonisverycloseWhatcriteriawillyouusetoselectbullstoimprovetheprofitabilityofyourherd

FeedbackinthepasthasaskedforBreedplanEBVstobeexplainedThisissueaddressesthetopicAlsocoveredareplannedbreedingusingbreedingobjectivestheneedforfertilebullstodotheworkunderstanding$Indexesandsomecasestudieswherebullbuyingdecisionshaveincludedmeasuredinformationaboutthebulls

HowmanyyearsdoesthebullyoupurchasetodayinfluenceyourherdforIfyouuseabullforfouryearsandkeephisdaughtersforupto10yearsthatrsquos15yearsdirectinfluencefromonebullIsthatworthmakingsureheissiringenoughcalvesandthattheymeetyourexpectations

EnjoythenewsletterForadviceandcontactingDEEDIstaffphone132523 Pleasefilloutthefeedbacksheettelluswhatinformationyouneedandsenditin

Thankyoutoouradvertisersandsupportteams

AlanLaingEditor

QueenslandGovernment

BreedcowandDynamaonnewcomputers

IhavebeenaskedaboutrunningBreedcowandDynamaonWindowsVistaandWindows7The

answerisalsorelevanttootherlsquoheritagersquosoftwareincludingsomeeducationalandgamessoftware

BreedcowandDynamarunsjustfineontheusual32bitVistasystemsIpresumethesamewillapplyto32bitWindows7systemsBCampDwillNOTrunonthelsquopremiumrsquo64bitsystemsSomeexplanationfollows

Windows31wasalsquo16bitrsquosystemSoftwarewrittenin16bitplatformscanbeidentifiedbytheneedtolimitfilenamestoeightcharactersBreedcowandDynamaiswrittenina16bitplatformandtheownersofthatplatformshownoindicationsofupdatingWindows95throughtoXPandmostoftheVistaandWindows7systemsare32bitTheseallowlongfilenamessothathelpsidentifythemThe32bitsystemswillrun16bitor32bitapplications

Thenewestandmostpowerfulsystemsarethelsquo64bitrsquosystemsandthesenolongeraccommodate16bitsoftware

Apparentlytherersquossome16biteducationalandgamessoftwareouttheretoothatsuddenlydoesnrsquotworkanymoresoBreedcowandDynamaisnotonitsown

FortunatelythereisafixThatfixistoputapieceofsoftwarebehindWindowswhichletsyouswapbetweenoperatingsystemsndashruneitherthenew64bitprogramoranolderversionsuchasXPdependingontheneedofthemomentYoursquollneedtokeepyouroldXPprogramCDsforthis

ThesoftwarethatIhavebeenreferredtoiscalledVMWare(freeofftheweb)IunderstandthatthereareothersimilarprogramssothisdoesnotconstituteaproductendorsementIhavenotusedanyofthemmyselfsoIcanrsquotwalkyouthroughthestepsbutifyoucanrsquotusetheoldfavouritesanymorethismaybethesolution

SoifyouabsolutelyMUSThavethelatest64bitcomputerandyoualsowanttokeeprunningtheheritagesoftwareyoursquollneedsomethinglikeVMWareoritsequivalentYourcomputertechiecanprobablyadviseyouonthisAlternatelystickwitha32bitsystem

OnanothersubjectthewebsiteaddressforthefreeupdatetoexistingBreedcowandDynamainstallationsisnowhttpwwwdpiqldgovau16_6886htm

ThismaychangeagainastheoldDPIbecomespartofDEEDIWatchthisspace

WE (Bill) Holmes PrincipalAgriculturalEconomistDEEDITownsvillePhone0747601563 Mobile0419646919

AdvertisementsareacceptedforpublicationontheunderstandingthattheycomplywiththerelevantprovisionsoftheTradePracticesActandwiththeAustralianAssociationofNationalAdvertisersCodeofPractice

TheEditorreservestherighttorefuseorwithdrawanyadvertisementathisowndiscretionNoendorsementbytheDepartmentofEmploymentEconomicDevelopmentandInnovationisintendedorimpliedbytheadvertisementofanyproductintheNorthernmuster

IfyouknowofanyonewhowouldliketoreceivetheNorthernmusterdropusanoteat

DEEDI POBox15AyrQld4807Ph0747205100Fax0747205198

Email ToniaGrundydeediqldgovauAlanLaingdeediqldgovau

TheDepartmentofEmploymentEconomicDevelopmentandInnovation(DEEDI)seekstomaximisetheeconomicpotentialofQueenslandrsquosprimaryindustriesonasustainablebasis

copyTheStateofQueenslandEmploymentEconomicDevelopmentandInnovation2010

ExceptaspermittedbytheCopyrightAct1968nopartoftheworkmayinanyformorbyanyelectronicmechanicalphotocopyingrecordingoranyothermeansbereproducedstoredinaretrievalsystemorbebroadcastortransmittedwithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofDEEDITheinformationcontainedhereinissubjecttochangewithoutnoticeThecopyrightownershallnotbeliablefortechnicalorothererrorsoromissionscontainedhereinThereaderuseracceptsallrisksandresponsibilityforlossesdamagescostsandotherconsequencesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromusingthisinformation

Enquiriesaboutreproductionincludingdownloadingorprintingthewebversionshouldbedirectedto

ipcudeediqldgovauortelephone+61732251398

ISBN14417804

Northernmuster Issue252

Stop botuliSm burning a hole in your pocket

wwwpfizeranimalhealthcomauHealth Performance Growth

1 Pfizer data on file economic modelling Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd 38 42 Wharf Road West Ryde NSW 2114 Freecall 1800 335 374 regRegistered trademark of Pfizer Australia HampT PAL0042

Botulism is usually a death sentence for cattle which could mean a death sentence for your bottom line

Vaccinating your herd with Longrangereg or Ultravacreg Botulinum can stop the economical impact on your herd In fact you could save yourself $76 for every $1 spent on vaccination even if only 10 of your mature breeders are affected by botulism1

Longrangereg is the recommended vaccine for weaners and previously unvaccinated cattle Thereafter an annual booster of Longrangereg or Ultravacreg Botulinum will maintain immunity

Annual vaccination is recommended as it reduces the risk of waning immunity bullprotects calves by maximising maternal antibody production bullsimplifies management bulltakes the guess work out of knowing which animals have been bullvaccinated by picking up any that were missed the previous year

For more information contact your rural reseller or your Pfizer Vaccine Specialist on 1800 335 374

Northernmuster Issue25 3

dalrymplediary

WQ BMP Project ndash First case study released ThefirstoffourcasestudiesfortheWQBMPprojecthasnowbeencompletedAsmallfielddaytolaunchtheoutcomesoftheprojectwasheldatAmitynearMingelaonthe20June2010

ThecasestudyonAmityisbasedaroundsplittingamuchlargerpaddockintofourwhileadoptingawetseasonspellingprogramacrossthreeofthefourpaddocksinthefirstyearoftheprojectResultspresentedshowedanimprovementinDryMatterYieldofbetween16ndash20afteronewetseasonspell

CopiesoftheAmitycasestudycanbeobtainedfromtheDLCdirectlybycontactingJohnNicholasThisprojectissupportedbyfundingfromtheAustralianGovernmentrsquosCaringforourCountryandNQDryTropicsNRM

DLC is now online TheDalrympleLandcareCommitteeisproudtoannouncethatourwebsitehasnowopenedatwwwdalrymplelandcareorgauThesitehasbeendevelopedintherecentmonthsandshowcasestheworkoftheproducersintheregionaswellastohostusefulinformationandresourcestootherinformation

ThetargetedaudiencesforthesiteincludeboththegeneralpublicwantingtofindoutmoreabouttheDLCandourmembersndashlandholdersinthedistrictAsuiteofusefulresourcesandlinkshavebeenprovidedonthesiteincluding

bull Weed ID and control

bull Trainingeducation opportunities and tools

bull Grazier focused publications

bull Links to producer services in the region

bull Upcoming fundingevents

bull History of projectsevents

bull Gallery of photosPlaceStories

IwouldencourageproducerstotakethetimetovisitthewebsiteIfyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowthesitecouldbeimproveddonothesitatetocontactJohn

City Country Day 2010ThesecondCityCountryDaywasagainheraldedasuccessfortheDLCOver40peopleattendedtoursoneofthethreetoursonoffertolearnmoreabouthowfoodisproducedandwhatfoodcanbe

producedinthelocalareaaswellastheimportanceofsustainablelandmanagementHostpropertiesfor2010includedThalangaWambianaandRiverview

TheagesandbackgroundsoftheguestswasvariedacrossalltoursincludinganumberoffamiliesManyoftheguestswerealsokeentotaketheopportunitytotryhandsonactivitieslikepregtestingacowdiggingpotatoesormilkingacow

Plansareunderwayforthe2011CityCountryDayandanyoneinterestedinassistingorhostingagroupshouldcontactJohnNicholas

National Landcare Forum ndash Adelaide TheNationalLandcareForumheldinAdelaideduringMarchwasattendedbyPhilCookBobShepherdJohnandRhondaLyonsandJohnNicholasThetwodayforumofferedlittleopportunityforfeedbackorinput

AwiderangeofspeakerspresentedonthehistoryofLandcareaswellasthechallengesthatitiscurrentlyexperiencingThefutureofLandcarewasalsotouchedoninregardstothedevelopmentofNationalFrameworkforLandcareFortheDLCtheforumwasnotwhatweexpectedandweweredisappointedwithaspectsoftheeventQueenslandtheRangelandsorLandcareintheRangelandsbarelyratedamentionleavinglittleopportunityforinputorrelevancetoourcause

ImportantlytheDLCdidmakesomecontactswithkeypeopleinthechainandeffortsarebeingmadetobringtheseshortcomingsoftheforumtotheattentionoforganisers

JohnLyonspresentedattheforuminthelsquoCuttingEdgeLandcareFarmingrsquosessionJohnrsquospresentationonthedevelopmentoftheLyonrsquosfamilybusinessinconjunctionwiththeenvironmentandLandcarewasverywellpresentedOver150attendedJohnrsquospresentationanditwasverywellreceivedbyall

Composedby

John Nicholas ProjectOfficerDalrympleLandcareCommitteeIncPOBox976 ChartersTowersQLD4820Ph0747615170johnnicholasdeediqldgovau

ThenextDLCGeneralMeetingisproposedforthe9September2010


5Northern muster Issue 25

ImagIne 3 year protection from Botulinum

from only one dose

Think how much time and money yoursquoll save

The most potent fastest acting and longest lasting vaccine on the market


troeprtek

Mar

0 102ne

uJ

OurusualmarkettrendforwinterisinplaceinnorthQueenslandwithamplesupplyofallcattle

descriptionsandlowercattlepricesTherecentannouncementofa350kgupperweightlimitforliveexportcattletoIndonesiawillfurtheraddtotheflushofslaughterstockinthemarketplaceAtpresentouronlyexportworksinthefarnorthSwiftrsquosabattoiratTownsvilleisbookedupformanyweeksaheadandthiswilllikelycontinueintotheSpringHopefullyastheyearwearsonandslaughtercattlesupplytightenspriceswillimproveOnthepositivesideforqualitycattleisthewidespreadrainoveralotofeasternAustraliaoverthelast6monthswhichupsthedemandforstorestockandreplacementbreeders

ThevalueoftheAustraliandollarhasbeenquitevolatileoverthelastfewmonthsbutmoreimportantlyforourindustryitfellbelow90centstotheUSdollarandatpresentishoveringinthemid80centareaIftheeconomicsituationwillallowittostaydownnear80centsitwillassistourexportersandhopefullyflowthroughtodomesticpricesForthefirst5monthsof2010ourbeefexportswereback9yearonyearat348883tonneswithJapanUSAandKorealeadingthewaySalesintoRussiaareshowingpromiseagainassuppliesfromArgentinaremaintight

Australiarsquosbeefexportswereback3in2009to927277tonnes775millionheadslaughteredback26onpreviousyearbutQueenslandrsquosexportsremainedsteadyat535568tonnesTheconcentrationoffeedlotsinsouth-eastQueenslandplusthepreferenceforgrowingoutheavyexportsteershasseenQueenslandsupply70ofallbeefsenttoJapanin2009(249000tonnes)

OntheCertifiedAustraliangrassfedbeeffrontwheelsareturningbehindthescenesondevelopingtherulesregulationsandaccreditationprocessCorevaluessuchasHGPandantibioticfreeandnograinfeedingplusMSAgradingwillunderpintheproduct

Australianfeedlotnumberswereback8inthefirstquarterof2010to711198headFeedercattlepricesgrainvaluesandslaughterratesarenotgivingfavourablereturnsalthoughAustraliahassecuredmarketaccessintotheEUforaccreditedcattlewithgoodvaluesandbestgridpricesatpresentareforcattlesuitableforthispremiumfeedlotmarketInFebruarythisyeartheUSAandAustraliawereauthorisedtosupplytheEUsnew20000tonneglobalhighqualitybeefquotaTheseEUmarketsarebyfarthemostlucrativeavailabletoaccreditedAustralianproducersatpresent

AquickflickthroughanyofourruralpresspublicationsoflatewillrevealthatwehavemorethantheusualnumberofcattlepropertiesonthemarketinnorthQueenslandMyreadingofthesituationisthatournumberoneenemy the cost price squeeze is biting hard combinedwithhighfinancialcostsboughtaboutbyinflatedpropertypricesoverthelastfewyears

Live export Asmentionedabovethe350kgweightrestrictionforcattledestinedforIndonesiaannouncedinearlyJunehasthrownabitofaspannerintothelivetradeconsidering

Indonesiatookaprox84ofourtotalliveexportslastyearThe350kglimitdecreehasbeeninexistencesince2008andhadneverbeenenforceduntilnowJustbeforethisproblemwehadthenewsofrestrictionsonourliveexportagentsobtainingimportpermitswhichhadsloweddownthetradeaswell

OfficiallytheIndonesianGovernmenthasexpressedthedesirefortheircountrytobecomemoreselfsufficientintheirownbeefsupplywhichishardtoimaginewiththeirpopulationndashlandareaequation

PricesquotedforsteersmidJunedeliveredtoTownsvilleare$160kgwithnoindividualweightsover340kgCattlearealsorequiredforaboatoutofKarumba

Interestinglyduring2009WesternAustraliawasthemainliveexportstatewith377ofshipments349NorthernTerritoryand21fromQueensland

ThereisnewsofaliveexportshipmentfromTownsvilledestinedforEgyptinlateAugustMalecattleonlywithratesforlightercattle(290ndash360kg)$173deliveredChartersTowersiftheymeetallthespecificationsThisboatwillalsotakecattleupto550kgliveweight($163kg)

Japan AttheendofMayafootandmouthdiseaseoutbreakwasannouncedinthesouthernislandsofthecountryTheoutbreakistheworstonrecordwithcaseson126farmsTherehasbeen285confirmedandsuspectedcasesandabout190000head(beefandpigs)culledortoabouttobedestroyedTheareaaffectedisanimportantWagyuproductionareaandhasresultedinthebanningofJapaneseexportsofthishighqualityproductInterestinglytheJapsexportapproximately680tonnesannuallyofWagyuproductwiththemainmarketsbeingVietnamHongKongandUSA

TodatethediseaseoutbreakhashadnoimpactondomesticmeatconsumptionandinternalGovernmentsourcesbelievethattheireconomyhasbeenpickingupsteadilyActualmeatpurchasesweresteadilydecliningduring2009buthaveshownsoftimprovementinto2010

AustralianbeefsalesthisyearfromJanuaryuntilendofMaywere2belowthesametimelastyearat144341tonnes

ThestrongvalueoftheYenagainsttheUS$hasassistedUSAbeefimportsandAprilimportvolumes(6302tonnes)were48higherthanApril2009figuresAllUSAproductmuststillbefromanimalsunder21monthsofage

TheJapaneseGovernmenthaslegislatedtocontinuethecurrentbeeftariff(385)to31March2011

Korea FootandmouthdiseasehasalsobeendetectedhereattheendofAprilandasyetitrsquoshadnoimpactonconsumerbeefpurchasesInearlyJunemoretalkswereheldinKoreaonprogressingafreetradeagreementbetweenournationsandfromallreportstherehasbeenpositiveprogress

Korearsquosdomesticcattleslaughterhasdeclined12inthe

Compu

dose Incre

asing Australian beef production

for

- 25 YEARS -

ManyhappyreturnsElanco congratulates the thousands of beef producers who have made Compudose Australiarsquos leading brand of implants But the returns are all yours

Compudosersquos proven 158 liveweight gain advantage1

helps Australian beef producers to turn off an additional 30000 tonnes of world-class beef every year And thatrsquos not including the benefits of turning off cattle earlier

For more information about how Compudose can increase the profitability of your beef business contact Elanco on 1800 226 324 or visit wwwelancocomau today

Youknowitworks1BF5870 2Based on Elanco sales data typical liveweight gains and cattle prices Elancoreg Compudosereg and the diagonal colour bar are trademarks of Eli Lilly and Company regCompudose is a trademark for Elancorsquos brand of oestradiol EAH1719


firstfourmonthsof2010andimportshaverisenby16Ourbeefimportshavemainlybeenbladebrisketandmanufacturingbeef

AstrongerKoreanWonagainsttheUS$hasassistedtheUSbeefimportersandourshareofimportsisdownslightlyto58theUSA26andNewZealand15Koreandomesticbeefproducersin2009supplied47ofthetotalbeefmarket

USA TheglobalrecessionhasimpactedhardonthebeefmarketintheUSAwithhighunemploymentcheappricesfromotherproteinsandincreaseddairycowslaughterOurhighAustraliandollaroverthelast12monthshasimpactedonourexportersbutmanyUSeconomistsexpecttheireconomytogrowupto2in2010evenwithunemploymentstilluparound10TheUScattleherdiscontinuingtocontractbutUSbeefexportsareexpectedtoriseby10in2010TheirfoodservicesectorhasseenaslowriseindemandandwithinternaltightgrindingbeefsuppliesAustralianbeeftrimmingsand90CLproducthasseenasurgeinpriceswithsomelinesup30inpricefromlastyear

Australianexportsduring2009totaled251479tonnesup7onthepreviousyearGrassfedbeefcontinuedtodominateourexportstothismarketaccountingfor95ofthetotal

AtthisstagetheUSDAhasdecidedtonotgoaheadwithanationalidentificationschemeandisproposingtoonlytraceanimalsthatmovebetweenstates

Other Asia ChinaandotherregionaldestinationshaveseenrapidincomegrowthinrecentyearswithgrowingurbanpopulationwithincreasingdisposableincomedrivingbeefmarketdevelopmentOurexportstoChinain2009wereup97onthepreviousyearto5300tonnesup15toTaiwanto31300tonnesup134toHongKongat7500 tonnesWe have faced stiff competition from BrazilNZtheUSAandCanadaNewZealandhasnegotiated(2008)afreetradeagreementwithChinawhichgivesthemacompetitiveadvantageasAustraliapaysatariffvaryingbetween10ndash23dependingonproduct

Bernie English BeefExtensionOfficerKairiResearchStationAgrindashScienceQueenslandDEEDI

PlannedbreedingusingnewtechnologiesIdentifyingbreedingobjectivesisfundamentalto

plannedcattlebreedingSowhosetsbreedingobjectivesIfwearehonestwithourselveswewillanswerlsquoIdorsquothoughmaybenotunderthatheadingBreedingobjectivesarethecombinationofvariousselectioncriteriawiththeirrespectivelsquoweightingsrsquooremphasisthatwechoosetoplaceoneachcriteriaWemustgetitrightastheyfrequentlydirectlyaffectourherdandprofitabilityforthenext13ndash16yearsFurthermoreasweunderstandtheissuessurroundinglsquosettingbreedingobjectivesrsquoweappreciatethattheremaybeseverallsquobestrsquobullsatanindividualsaleSodonrsquotjustbidonabullbecausesomeoneofindustryrenownisbiddingonthatanimaltheymaynotunderstandormayhaveverydifferentobjectivestoyou

Thedecisionmadewhenchoosingabullsfortheherdthisyearwillinfluencetheenterpriseprofitabilityforthenext10to15yearsWhenbuyingbullsorselectingabullstouseintheherdproducersmaketheirchoicebylsquoweighinguprsquomanyfactorsincludingtheircurrentherdperformancetheenvironmentunderwhichtheherd is grazed and themarket specifications for theturn-offanimalsTheselectiondecisionisbasedonidentifyingwhichbullsfromthoseavailablewithrelevantinformationwillmeettheneedsoftheherdandenterprisewhilebalancingtheincrementaldifferencesinonetraitrelativetoanother

RecentlybeefproducershavehadincreasedopportunitytousenewtechnologiesadditionaltoBREEDPLANandaBullBreedingSoundness valuationintheirselectiondecisionsSelectionisfrequentlybasedonintuitivelsquofeelingsrsquoabouttherelativevalueofarangeoftraitsincludingfertilitygrowthstructurecarcaseand

temperamentwiththeproducercomparingalltherelativetraitsinalltheanimalsonoffertocometothechoiceofoneorafewbullsorheifersasthecasemaybeWhilstgeneticprogressisgreaterwhenfocusingonindividualtraitsinselectionthegreatestoverallandprofitableprogressinanyherdiswhenalltraitsareprogressedwithvaryingdegreesofemphasisatthesametime

TheprocessofcombininganumberofattributesortraitsintoasinglebreedingdecisionissettingabreedingobjectiveThebreedingobjectiveshouldbecomprisedofallthetraitsthataffectprofitplussomeindicationoftherelativeemphasiseachtraitshouldreceiveHencethereisnosinglebullinalsquomultivendorsalersquothatmeetstheneedsofallproducersandallmarkets

WithrespecttobullselectionthebullforyourherdmustFIRSTbefertileinordertopassonthedesirabletraitstotheprogenyToooftenIamtoldbybeefproducersthattheywantfertilebullsyettheypaytop$forthefattestbullonoffer

ReasoningandbeautycangetconfusedThereforethenumberonecriteriamustbeforabulltohavepassedaBullBreedingSoundnessEvaluationasevidencedbyanAustralianAssociationofCattleVeterinariancertificateThecertificateisyourpassportforgreaterconfidencethathecanpassonhisdesirablegenetictraitstoproduceadequateprogenyThedevelopmentofstructuralsoundnessgeneticdifferences(EBVs)forlegandhoofconformation(insomebreeds)willprovidemarginalbenefitsinafertilitytraitlargelyinfluencedbysemenqualityandmatingability

ManybeefproducershaveexperiencedthedefinitebenefitsaffordedthebullbuyerusingthevariousgrowthEBVsinadditiontocarcaseEBVsWithincreased


attentiontomeatqualitymorerecentlygeneticdifferenceshavebeendevelopedfortemperamentfromeitherflightspeedmeasurescrushoryardtestscoresTheseareusedsimilartotheregularEBVswithapositivelargerdocilityEBVbeingmoredesirable(availablebylimitedbreeds)SinceanimaltemperamentisanimportantcomponentofmeatqualitythedocilityEBVisincorporatedwiththeDNAmarkersfortendernesstoproduceaTendernessEBVLikewiseformarblingtheultrasoundscanmeasuresforintramuscularfathavebeenavailableforsomeyearsHowevertheintroductionofDNAmarkersformarblingwillenablethecombinationoftheultrasoundmeasurewiththeDNAresulttoproduceasingleEBVforpercentintramuscularfat

ToestablishtheselectioncriteriastartplanningbyidentifyingtherelativeimpactofthevarioustraitsaffectingyourherdrsquosproductionrequirementsalongsidethemarketspecificationsAnexamplecouldbetolisttheselistedcriteriaacrossthetopofapagewithobjectiveslikelsquoincreasecalvingrateby10rsquolsquodecreasecalvingdifficultyby5rsquoincreaseweaningweightby20kglsquodecreaseP8fatdepthby5mmrsquoandsoonDowntheleftofthepagelistthevariousselectiontraitswithallhonestyandidentifywhichon-farmandmarkettraitsaremetbyyourselectioncriteriaThenacrosseachselectioncriteriaidentifyhoweachcontributestoyourbreedingherdperformancebysatisfyingeitheron-farmormarketspecifications

Amoredefinitivemethodforthisprocessistoobjectivelylink

bull the current herd performance for a range ofeconomicallyimportanttraits

bull the costs of production in the current herdbull the targetmarket specifications

bull the returns for the traits affectingmarketspecificationsand

bull the alternative siresdamswith relevant informationtoachievetheseselectiondecisions

Manybreedsocietieshaveproduced$IndexesfortargetmarketssuchaslsquoDomesticrsquolsquoJapOxrsquoandinothercaseshighmarblingmarketsTheseindexesrankavailableanimalswithgeneticproductivitycriteriaasthecriticalcomponentsandareappropriatetobalancedselectiondecisionAcomputerprogramcalledlsquoBreedObjectrsquoenablesanoutputasa$IndexcombiningvariousweightingsappliedtoarangeoftraitsThesingle$IndexisreportedasageneticdifferencebetweentheanimalstowhichitisappliedandquotedasanEstimatedBreedingValueAherdorregionspecific$Indexcanbeconsideredusingthisfacilityontheweb

NeverbeforehascattlebreedinghadsomanypositiveopportunitiesforselectionHoweverthebasiccriteriaremainthesamewiththeneedforbeefproducerstoremainobjectiveandfocussedontraitsthataremeasurableheritableandeconomicallyimportanttotheirbusiness

John Bertram PrincipalExtensionOfficer(Beef) Ph0746716700


UnderstandingthevariousBREEDPLANEBVsBREEDPLANcurrentlyreportsEBVsforarangeofeconomicallyimportanttraitsThesetraitsinclude

Weight Fertilitycalving Carcase Other

Birthweight Scrotal size Eyemusclearea DocilityMilk Daystocalving Fatdepth Netfeedintake200daygrowth Gestationlength Retailbeefyield Structural400dayweight Calvingease Intramuscularfat soundness600dayweight Carcaseweight Flighttimematurecowwt Shearforce

TrialEBV

TheabovetraitscoverseveralareasofvitalimportancetobothbullbreedersandcommercialproducersThisallowsabalancedapproachtodesigningefficientbreedingprogramsforvariousenvironmentsandtotargetspecificmarkets

ItshouldbenotedthatEBVswillonlybeavailableifsufficientdatahasbeenrecordedforthattraitandassuchthefullrangeofEBVsmaynotbeavailableforeachparticularBreedSocietyAssociation

AlwayscompareanEBVtothecurrentbreedaverageEBVforthattrait

APercentileBandstableexistsforeachbreedThistableallowsassessmentofwhereeachanimalrsquosindividualtraitrankswithinthebreed

Calving ease EBVsareprovidedforcalvingeaseanimportantcharacteristicforcattleCalvingdifficultyhasanobviousnegativeimpactontheprofitabilityofaherdthroughincreasedcalfandheifermortalityslowerre-breedingperformanceandconsiderableadditionallabourandveterinaryexpenseEBVsfortraitsrelatedtocalvingeasearecalculatedfromthreemainsourcesofinformationndashcalvingdifficultyscorebirthweightandgestationlengthdataBREEDPLANproducestwocalvingeaseEBVsndashCalvingeasedirectandCalvingeasedaughters

(i)CalvingeasedirectCalvingease(DIR)EBVsareestimatesofgeneticdifferencesintheabilityofasirersquoscalvestobebornunassistedfrom2yearoldheifersTheEBVsarereportedasdifferencesinthepercentageofunassistedcalvingsHighermorepositiveCalvingEase(DIR)EBVsaremorefavourable

(ii)CalvingeasedaughtersCalvingease(DTRS)EBVsareestimatesofgeneticdifferencesintheabilityofasirersquosdaughterstocalveat2yearsofagewithoutassistanceTheEBVsarealsoreportedasdifferencesinthepercentageofunassistedcalvingsHighermorepositiveCalvingease(DTRS)EBVsaremorefavourable

Gestation length GestationlengthEBVsareestimatesofgeneticdifferencesbetweenanimalsinthenumberofdaysfromthedateofconceptiontothecalfbirthdateGestationlengthEBVsareexpressedindaysandarecalculatedfromthejoiningdateandbirthdaterecordsforcalvesconceivedbyeitherAIorhandmatingShortergestationlengthisgenerallyassociatedwithlighterbirthweightimprovedcalvingeaseandimprovedre-breedingperformanceamongdamsInadditioncalvesbornwithashortergestationlengthareoftenheavieratweaningduetomoredaysofgrowthConsequentlylowerormorenegativegestationlengthEBVsareconsideredtobemorefavourable

Birth weight BirthweightEBVsareestimatesofgeneticdifferencesbetweenanimalsincalfbirthweightCalfbirthweightisthebiggestgeneticcontributingfactorcausingcalvingdifficultyinheifersBirthweightEBVsareexpressedinkilograms(kgs)andarecalculatedbasedonweightsofcalvestakenatbirthSmallormoderatebirthweightEBVsaremorefavourable

PleasenotewhilstlowbirthweightEBVsarefavouredforcalvingeasetheyarealsogenerallyassociatedwithloweroverallgrowthpotentialConsequentlybirthweightandgrowthneedtobecarefullybalancedFortunatelyanimalscanbefoundthathavebothmoderatebirthweightEBVsandaboveaverageEBVsforlatergrowth

200 day milk 200daymilkEBVsareestimatesofananimalrsquosmaternaleffectonthe200dayweightofitscalfInthecaseofsiresthisestimatesthematernaleffectthathisdaughterswillhaveonthe200dayweightoftheirprogenyThe200daymilkEBVisexpressedaskilograms(kg)ofcalfliveweightat200days(ietheexpecteddifferenceintheweightofthecalfat200daysduetothematernaleffect(milk)ofthecow)The200daymilkEBViscalculatedbypartitioningthedifferenceinthe200dayweightofcalvesintogrowthandmilkcomponents

TheoptimumlevelofmilkproductionpotentialamongbeefcowsisdependentupontheproductionsystemandenvironmentinwhichthecowsarerunSelectionforincreasedmilkproductionmaybewarrantedwhencowsarerunundergoodnutritionalconditionsandcalvesaresoldasweanersHoweversomeenvironmentsmaynotsupporthighmilkingcows

Growth IngeneralwithallotherthingsbeingequalhighergrowthrateswillleadtohigherprofitabilityInmosteconomicanalysesconductedpositiveemphasisongrowthiswarrantedBREEDPLANcalculatesthreegrowthEBVsndash200daygrowth400dayweightand


600 day weight These EBVs are the best prediction of the animalrsquos ability to grow to weaning (200 day) yearling (400 day) and later ages (600 day) 200 day growth EBVs are therefore important to vealer breeders 400 day weight EBVs for yearling breeders and 600 day weight EBVs for breeders of heavy steers These EBVs are closely linked genetically but there is some scope to select for them individually

(i) 200 day growth 200 day growth EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in live weight at 200 days of age due to their genetics for growth 200 day growth EBVs are expressed in kilograms (kg) and are calculated from the weights of calves taken between 80 and 300 days of age This EBV is a measure of an animalrsquos early growth to weaning It is an important trait for breeders turning off animals as vealers or weaners Larger more positive 200 day growth EBVs are generally more favourable

(ii) 400 day weight 400 day weight EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in live weight at 400 days of age 400 day weight EBVs are expressed in kilograms (kg) and are calculated from the weights of calves taken between 301 and 500 days of age This EBV is an important trait for breeders turning off animals as yearlings Larger more positive 400 day weight EBVs are generally more favourable

(iii) 600 day weight 600 day weight EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in live weight at 600 days of age 600 day weight EBVs are expressed in kilograms (kg) and are calculated from the weights of calves taken between 501 and 900 days of age

This EBV is an important trait for breeders targeting the production of animals suited for heavy weight grass or grain fed markets Larger more positive 600 day weight EBVs are generally more favourable

Mature cow weight Mature cow weight EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between cows in live weight at 5 years of age Mature cow weight EBVs are expressed in kilograms (kg) and are calculated from weights taken on the cow when her calfrsquos 200 day (weaning) weight is being measured

Mature cow weight EBVs are an indicator of

bull Cow feed requirements ndash in general lighter cows will tend to eat less and consequently have lower feed requirements and be less expensive to maintain

bull Cull cow values ndash the major determinant in the value of cull cows in a commercial herd will be live weight Consequently heavier cows may provide higher returns from the sale of cull cows

Scrotal size Scrotal size EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in scrotal circumference at 400 days of age Scrotal size EBVs are expressed in centimetres (cm) and are calculated from scrotal circumference measurements taken on bulls between 300 and 700 days of age Increased scrotal circumference is associated with increased semen production in bulls and earlier age at puberty of bull and heifer progeny Increased scrotal circumference also has a favourable relationship with days to calving such that bulls with larger scrotal circumference tend to have daughters with shorter days to calving Larger more positive scrotal size EBVs are generally more favourable

Days to calving Days to calving EBVs are estimates of genetic differences between animals in time from the start of the joining period (ie when the female is introduced to a bull) until subsequent calving Days to calving EBVs are expressed in days and are calculated from the joining records submitted for females

The days to calving EBV promotes those cows that calve earlier in the season compared to those that calve later while penalising those cows that do not calve Variation in days to calving is mainly due to differences in the time taken for females to conceive after the commencement of the joining period Lower or more negative days to calving EBVs are generally more favourable Females with shorter days to calving EBVs also tend to be those that show early puberty as heifers and return to oestrous earlier after calving

Carcase BREEDPLAN combines both live animal ultrasound scanning information with abattoir chiller carcase data to calculate EBVs that provide information regarding the genetic differences in carcase composition between animals in a standard 300 kg carcase Carcase EBVs provide a useful tool to assist breeders in targeting animals that meet market requirements

BREEDPLAN currently produces seven Carcase EBVs

bull Carcase weight bull Rib fat depth bull Rump fat depth bull Eye muscle area bull Intramuscular fat (marbling) bull Retail beef yield

bull Shear force (note trial EBV only)

(i) Carcase weight Carcase weight EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in hot standard carcase weight (as defined by AUSMEAT) at 650 days of age Carcase weight EBVs are expressed in kilograms (kg)

Northern muster Issue 25 11

Larger more positive carcase weight EBVs are generally more favourable

Carcase weight should not be confused with yield The carcase weight EBV is an indication of the animalrsquos carcase weight and not an indication of the animalrsquos yield percentage

(ii) Eye muscle area (EMA) Eye muscle area EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in eye muscle area at 1213th rib site in a 300kg steer carcase EMA EBVs are expressed in square centimetres (cm2) Larger more positive EMA EBVs are generally more favourable

(iii) Rib fat Rib fat EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in fat depth at the 1213th rib site in a 300 kg steer carcase Rib fat EBVs are expressed in millimetres (mm) More positive or more negative rib fat EBVs may be more favourable depending on your breeding goals relating to the finishing ability of your animals

(iv) Rump fat Rump fat EBVs are estimates of the genetic differences between animals in fat depth at the P8 rump site in a 300 kg steer carcase Rump fat EBVs are expressed in millimeters (mm)

More positive or more negative rump fat EBVs may be more favourable depending on your breeding goals relating to the finishing ability of your animals Stock with positive fat EBVs are likely to produce progeny that are fatter or more earlier maturing on average than stock with lower or negative fat EBVs Increasing fat depth leads to a decrease in retail beef yield however most market specifications require a minimum fat depth Breeders aiming to breed leaner higher yielding cattle may select for lower fat EBVs Breeders wishing to finish their animals earlier may tend to select animals with moderate fat EBVs Caution should be placed on selecting for extremely low fat EBVs for replacement females as this may indicate females that are more difficult to get in calf

Differences between rib fat EBVs and rump fat EBVs can indicate differences in fat distribution among animals

(v) Retail beef yield (RBY) Retail beef yield (RBY) EBVs are estimates of genetic differences between animals in boned out retail beef yield in a 300 kg steer carcase RBY EBVs are reported as differences in percentage () yield Larger more positive RBY EBVs are generally more favourable

(vi) Intramuscular fat (IMF) IMF EBVs are estimates of genetic differences between animals in intramuscular fat (marbling)

at the 1213 rib site in a 300kg carcase IMF EBVs are reported as differences in percentage () IMF Larger more positive IMF EBVs are generally more favourable

For markets where marbling is important (eg Japanese B2B3 market restaurant trade etc) higher IMF EBVs can contribute significantly to carcase value Recent research would suggest that 1 marble score is equivalent to approximately 15 intra-muscular fat so the variation shown between sires is not that large This relationship still needs more data to confirm the conversion from marble score to intra-muscular fat

(vii) Shear force Trial shear force EBVMs are estimates of genetic differences between animals in meat tenderness Trial shear force EBVMs are expressed as differences in the kilograms of shear force that are required to pull a mechanical blade through a piece of cooked meat and are calculated from shear force measurements (ie objective abattoir measures of meat tenderness) gene marker information and flight time records

Lower more negative trial shear force EBVMs are more favourable That is lower EBVs indicate that less shear force is required and hence the meat is more tender

Docility Docility EBVs are estimates of genetic differences between animals in temperament Docility EBVs are expressed as differences in the percentage of progeny that will be scored with acceptable temperament (ie either lsquodocilersquo or lsquorestlessrsquo) and are calculated from temperament scores recorded on animals using either a crush or yard test when the animals are between 60 and 400 days of age (preferably at weaning)

Docility in cattle is the way cattle behave when being handled by humans or put in an unusual environment such as being separated from the mob in a small yard What we define as poor docility is a survival trait in the wild ndash fear of anything unusual and the desire to escape In domesticated cattle it is exhibited as flightiness Importantly docility is a highly heritable trait and so can be improved genetically Higher more positive Docility EBVs are more favourable

Net feed intake Feed efficiency is recognised as one of the most economically important production traits both in grazing enterprises and feedlot operations Research has shown that large variation exists in feed efficiency between animals and that a proportion of this variation is due to genetic differences BREEDPLAN produces two EBVs relating to feed efficiency ndash Trial net feed intake (post weaning) and trial net feed


intake(feedlotfinishing)BothEBVsarecalculatedfrominformationcollectedinfeedefficiencytrialsorbymeasuringlevelsofthebloodhormoneIGF1WhilstthereisapositiverelationshipbetweenthetwoEBVssomeanimalsdorankdifferentlyforfeedefficiencyinthetwodifferentscenarios

Structural soundness SincecattlewerefirstdomesticatedithasbeenrecognisedthatanimalsshouldconformtocertainstructuralrequirementstoensurehighlevelsofproductionandadaptabilitytotheenvironmentWhenstructuralintegrityisnotmaintainedsubstantialfinanciallosscanoccurTheselossescouldbeduetosuchthingsascompletebullbreakdownbullsnotbeingabletocovertheallocatedcowsresultinginlowerconceptionratessteersbeingunabletofinishalongfeedingprogramorcowswithbadlystructureduddersbeingunabletoreartheircalvesproperly

TrialstructuralsoundnessEBVsareprovidedforfiveimportantstructuraltraits

bull Front feet angle (FA)

bull Front feet claw set (FC)

bull Rear feet angle (RA)

bull Rear leg hind view (RH)

bull Rear leg side view (RS)

TrialstructuralsoundnessEBVsarereportedasanestimateofgeneticdifferencesbetweenanimalsinthepercentageofprogenythatwillhaveadesirablescoreforaparticularstructuraltraitandarecalculatedfromstructuralscoresrecordedonanimalsbyanaccreditedscorerwhentheanimalsareyoungerthan750daysofage

HighertrialstructuralsoundnessEBVsaremorefavourableThatishigherEBVsindicateagreaterpercentageofprogenywithadesirablescoreforthatparticulartrait

Animalswithverylow(ienegative)EBVsforeachtraitareidentifiedwithanadditionalflagtoindicatethenatureoftheirstructuralfault

bull Front feet angle and rear feet angle EBVs areidentifiedwithaflagoflsquoSTrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofsteepfeetangleandlsquoSHrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofshallowfeetangle

bull Front feet claw set EBVs are identified with a flagoflsquoODrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofopendivergentclawsandlsquoSCrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofscissorclaws

bull Rear leg hind view EBVs are identified with a flagoflsquoBLrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofbowleggedrearlegsandlsquoCHrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofcowhockedrearlegs

bull Rear leg side view EBVs are identified with a flagoflsquoSRrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofstraight

rearlegsandlsquoSIrsquoindicatingincreasedprobabilityofsicklehockedrearlegs

Flight time TrialflighttimeEBVsareestimatesofgeneticdifferencesbetweenanimalsintemperamentTrialflighttimeEBVsareexpressedasdifferencesinthenumberofsecondstakenforananimaltotravelapproximately20metresafterleavingthecrushandarecalculatedfromflighttimemeasurementsthathavebeenrecordedonanimalsusingspecialisedflighttimeequipment

FlighttimeisasimplecosteffectiveandeasytorecordobjectivemeasurementoftemperamentResearchhasshownthatinadditiontotheobviousbenefitsforeaseofhandlingandmanagementanimalswithlongerflighttime(iesuperiortemperament)alsohavesuperiormeattenderness

Higher(ielonger)trialflighttimeEBVsaremorefavourableThatishigherEBVsindicatealongertimetakentoexitthecrushandhencebettertemperament

Furtherinformationwwwbreedplanuneeduauwwwtbtsuneeduau

Alan Laing SeniorExtensionOfficer(Beef)DEEDI Ayr Ph0747205115


Fertilebullsarealsquomusthaversquotoincreaseyourherdrsquosprofitability

Conductinganybeefbusinessmeansthereisaneedtofocusonthecomponentsthatmost

directlyinfluenceprofitabilityThereislittlevalueinmeasuringeverytraitinsightorusingeverynewtechnologybeingplacedonthemarketiftheydonothaveamajorbenefitonthemarketoutcomeortheprofitabilityoftheenterprise

Giventhatyourbusinessisessentiallydrivenbythenumberofanimalsitcanselltheirweightandpricethenthereisaneedtofocusontherelativeareasthatwilldrivethatprofit

Onlyabout10ndash15ofthe30000plusreplacementbullsneededtofillrequirementsinnorthAustraliaeachyeararecurrentlysoldwithanyfertilitymeasurementdescribingtheirfunctionAbullwithpoorfertilityandorgenetictraitswillnotpassonhisdesirabletraitstosufficientprogeny

ThishastoimproveiftheindustryisgoingtocontinuetomakesignificantgeneticprogressNomatterwhattraitisinvolvedproducersmustknowcurrentherdperformanceandthattheirpurchasesthisyearandinthefuturearegoingtoimprovetheherdrsquos$returnsManyproducersgaugetheirherdfertilityperformanceonabrandingpercentageHoweverthepercentageofanimalscalvingwithina365dayinter-calvingintervalisoftensignificantlylessthanthefiguretypicallycalculatedfromthenumberofcalvesbrandedtototalnumberofbreedersForaproducerclaiminga75brandingfiguretherealityisoftenthatnomorethan50ndash55offemalesarecalvingwithina365-dayperiodndashthesamebasisasforinterestandtaxpaid

AustralianAssociationofCattleVeterinarianshavedeterminedthatfertilityistheabilityofabulltoachievebynaturalserviceapregnancyrateof60and90in50normallycyclingfemaleswithin3and9weeksofmatingrespectivelyThebeefindustryisfocusedonprofitabilityproducingacalffromeachbreederwithina365dayintervalThestudindustrymusthavethesamefocusiftheywishtoremainviableandrelevant

EarlierresearchhadshownfertilityisoftenfivetotentimesmoreimportantthanpricereceivedintermsofenterpriseprofitabilityGrowthcanbeuptodoublethataffectedbycarcaseattributesorpricereceivedThisisconsistentwithrecentreportsatMLABeefUpForumsindicatingthatpricereceived(centskg)frequentlyonlyaccountsforabout11ofprofitability in the enterprise So optimizing fertility

performanceisobviouslyabigissueforremoteandextensiveherds

How can fertility be improved ObjectiveinformationintheformofaBullBreedingSoundnessEvaluation(BBSE)intermsoflsquowhatweseersquo(phenotype)isessentialandBreedplanEBVsarenecessaryfromageneticperspective

TheBBSEwasdevelopedbyveterinarianstostandardisebullfertilitytestingandtoprovideaconsistentdescriptorofbullfertilityTheevaluationindicateswhetherabullhasmetasetofstandardsforkeyfertilitycomponentswhichindicatewhetherabullhasahighprobabilityofbeingfertileThecomponentsare

bull Scrotal circumference (cm) and tone orresilience

bull Physical examination for faults in the head legsjointsfeetsheathandpenis

bull Semen analysis for motility Morphology(orstructureoftheindividual

spermcells)and

bull Mating behaviourmating ability

ProducersmayoftendoareasonablejobintheirselectionofreplacementheifersbutundothatgoodworkbyselectingbullsonphenotypeandnotongeneticperformanceForexamplethemajorityofbullsareselectedonpropertyaccordingtolookslsquofleshinessrsquo straight backline and size that is oftenareflectionoftheanimalsrsquoageratherthanthetruegeneticworthoftheanimalanditsfertility

Therealityaboutgeneticsisthatthegeneticmake-upofthebullispassedonfromthesiretoprogenywhetherwemeasurethoseattributesorwhetherweignorethemThedifferenceisifwemeasurethemweknowwherewearegoingforthenext13ndash16yearsThelsquomickeyrsquoofunknowngeneticworthisgoingtoaffectyourherdfunctionandprofitabilitywellintothenextdecade

SelectionofbullsthatmeetminimumfertilitystandardshasbeenadifficultytomanybeefproducersforalongtimeForsometimelimitedreproductiveinformationhasbeenincludedinsalecataloguesmdashlsquolimitedrsquobecausemanyseedstockproducersonlysupplytheinformationthatbuyerseitheraskfororarepreparedtopayfororrelateananimaltosomejudgesshowmanship

TheAustralianAssociationofCattleVeterinarians(ACV)overseestheBBSEpracticeswithappropriatecertificationThecertificateprovidesastandardofassessmentforveterinaryevaluationofthevariousreproductivetraitsimportanttobeefproducersThisevaluationisconductedpriortosaleanddetailstheidentificationofthesiredateandlocationwheretheevaluationwasconductedtheassessments


madeandrelevantdiseaseinformation(asshownintheexampleinfigure1onpage19)Itispurelyanevaluationofarangeofmeasuresonthatdateonwhichitwasdoneanddoesnotprovideanyguaranteeorimplythenumberofcalvesthatthebullwillsireineithersingleormultiplesirematings

TheBBSEisnotageneticevaluationofreproductivetraitsbutanindicationoftheanimalrsquospresentreproductivefunctionHoweverthiscertificateisfarsuperiortolsquothelackofrsquoorlsquodistortedrsquoinformationthatisfrequentlyavailabletomanybullbuyersThisevaluationcanalsobeconductedonpropertyasanannualbulltestpriortomatingtoidentifyanybullthatisdeclininginfertility

InthesalecataloguesbullsellersareabletoprovideinassociationwitheachbullinthecatalogueorlistasummaryofthetestsconductedbytheexaminingveterinarianThisBBSEsummarywillbeintheformof

Scrotum Physical Semen Morphology Serving

355 P nt

P=OKundernaturalmating=Fail

Key 355 = Scrotal size or circumference in cm =Pass

na=Notapplicablent=Nottested

Theresultantcertificate(figure1)shouldbesoughtoutbybullbuyerswhenchoosingbetweenbullsastheyalsoprovidedetailsofaspectsoftheevaluationthatcannotbeseenintheliveanimalegpercentnormal spermatozoa and mating behavior details (ifconducted)

ManyofusareverycomfortableindiscussingthefeetlegandjointstructuresinanimalsandareveryconfidentinmakingaselectiondecisiontopurchaseorotherwiseoruseabullbasedonwhatweseeThefeaturesofabullthatareclearlyvisibleneedlittlereinforcingintheselectionprocessHoweverwhatwecannotsee(withoutamicroscope)oftenneedsalittleexplanation

Understanding the morphology myths MorphologyinaBBSEisbasicallythelsquostructurersquoofindividualspermcellsThestructuralattributesthatarenotclearlyvisible(orthatrequireamicroscopetoview)arefrequentlyjustasimportantifnotmoreimportantasfarasaffectingabullsfertility

SoletrsquosgobacktothebasicsofsemenproductionUnlikethefemalethathasherlsquoquotarsquoofeggsatthestartoflifethebulliscontinuouslyproducingsemenwithinthetubulesinthetesticlesThetesticlesareabout2degCcoolerthanbodytemperatureBetweentheheadbodyandtailof


the epididymis there is a long tube for storage and maturation of the spermatozoa produced This production pipeline takes about 6ndash8 weeks from the start of production to when the semen is ready for ejaculation As semen is continually produced unused semen is excreted in the urine of all bulls

So can a bullrsquos fertility change How often do we think about what affect various treatments we apply to a bull have on his fertility For example when a bull is bought at a sale after being lsquostuffed full of feedrsquo (or more nicely put lsquoprepared for salersquo) and we then lsquolet him downrsquo (reduce his weight considerably) do we affect his fertility When a new bull has a fight with the current herd sires and is lame for a few days does that affect his fertility In fact any stress that we place on a bull either as part of our production system or our husbandry programme can affect the quality or structure of the spermatozoa in the continuous production of semen from within the testicles to each of the storage glands along the reproductive tract

Can we examine and categorise the semen produced by a bull Yes Many breeders will be aware that upon the collection of semen either by electro-ejaculation or rectal massage semen is examined crush-side for colour (no blood or urine staining allowed) and density of spermatozoa which is ranked on a 1 (clear to cloudy) to 5 (thick creamy colour) basis In addition when using low power magnification the amount of swirl or vigorous swimming motion of all the spermatozoa is scored on a 1 (no swirl generalised flickering of individual sperm only) to 5 (fast distinct swirl with continuous dark waves) basis Once completed the percentage of individual sperm that are swimming forward freely and independently is recorded This assessment is a compulsory measure of fertility to meet BBSE standards Based on extensive research the ACV has determined that a threshold of 30 progressively motile sperm is a pass on a BBSE In addition the sample must be free of large numbers of pus cells

The final evaluation of the semen is the percentage of individual spermatozoa that are structurally normal ndash the morphology To record the Normal sperm a sample of the semen collection is placed in a small tube with a special diluent and sent off to one of the accredited morphologists The morphologist will examine 100 individual spermatozoa and record all the abnormalities present

The morphologist report will detail the Normal sperm and the percentages of the following

abnormalities Proximal Cytoplasmic Droplets (PD) Mid-Piece Abnormalities (MP) Abnormal Tails and Loose Heads (TampH) Pyriform Heads (Py) Knobbed Acrosomes (KA) Vacuoles amp Teratoids (VampT) Swollen Acrosomes (SA) Maximum thresholds have been set for each of these categories based on their potential impact on the fertility of the bull eg PDndash20 MPndash30 TampHndash 30 Pyndash20 KAndash30 VampTndash20 and SAndash30

A frequent concern by producers is ndash why do subsequent samples from the same bull differ in Normal sperm As outlined previously the spermatozoa are continuously produced and are therefore subject to any stressors in the body (including rise in body temperature disease etc) until the time of ejaculation or excretion Because the stress or rise in body temperature may have been over an extended time it will have differing effects on the spermatozoa depending on where they were at in the production process on the occasion of the stresstemperature The morphology result is an indication of the quality of the semen at that point in time alone However if the Normal is high the bull has somewhat more of a buffer and can afford to decrease more in Normal as a result of stress than a bull that inherentlygenetically produces low Normal semen If on the first sample a bull produces a low Normal sperm then the bull should be retested between 42 and 56 days after the first test to gain a more representative sample of his true semen quality That of course is assuming that the bull is not suffering from any longer term adverse affects or ongoing stress

Therefore when a BBSE is conducted and the morphology results are presented there should always be an interpretation of the results in light of the bullrsquos vaccination history any prior stress imposed on the bull and the bullrsquos age and scrotal size The semen sample tells us something about the bullrsquos fertility when the sample was taken When associated with subsequent or previous samples we can gain a better understanding of the potential fertility of the bull

Are all the details in a BBSE always available Unfortunately NO Veterinarians often only do the components of the BBSE that the stud breeder requests Furthermore whilst some breed societies have supported the BBSE process in principal they have NOT gone so far as requiring a COMPLETE BBSE as a prerequisite for bulls to be included in a breed society endorsed sale or multi-vendor sale It is therefore essential for all bull buyers to seek


UREA BASED PROTEIN amp PHOSPHOROUS MIXES amp MOLASSES MIXES

NQ Breeder Loose Mix

A balanced supplement high in urea suitable for use during the dry season

Analysis Equiv Crude Protein Crude Protein Min Phosphorous Min Salt Urea Equivalent Min Calcium Min Sulphur FibreEssential Trace Minerals Vitamins A D E

Daily Intake 80 to 160gramsheadday

89555852328

3088378336311

LG Weaner Lick Loose Mix

Paddock supplement for weaners 150 -200kg to ensure maximum developmental growth



494494

129339171209212657

CHARTERS TOWERS OFFICE Lot 6 Flinders Highway Charters Towers Qld 4820 Ph (07) 4787 7007 Fax (07) 4787 7008 Contact Scott Adams 0408 880 593

Craig Cook 0428 646 916 Goscelyn Smith 0408 773 157

MT GARNET OFFICE Lot 1 Battle Creek Mt Garnet Qld 4872 Ph (07) 4097 0081 Fax (07) 4097 0082 Contact Steve Flett 0429 970 081

ROMA OFFICE Lot 2 Kimbler Road Roma Qld 4455 Ph (07) 46204700 Fax (07) 46204799 Contact Doug Kriedemann 0437 257 967


S O L I C I T O R SMobile 0418 765 793

Capitol Arcade 166 Byrnes Street Mareeba Q 4880

PO Box 53 Mareeba Q 4880

AUSTRALIA

bullensp Tel (07) 4092 2600bullensp Fax (07) 4092 2900

outandcitethecertificateinadvanceofpurchasingyourlsquonewinvestmentrsquoasitistoolateafterthebullhasbeenassignedtoyouintheauctionAlternativelybuyyourbullsfromvendorsthatclearlyandopenlyidentifytheBBSEstandardsoftheirbullsInterestinglysomestudsrequestthisinformationthemselveswhenbuyingabullssbutfailtoprovidethisservicetotheirclientsinturnThebestfeedbackyoucangivetoyourbullsupplieristoonlybuypayforbullswiththeessentialinformationratherthanmanykilogramsofgrainfromafeeder

Managing the new investment ndash the stnew sire -t

JustbecauseabullhasfourlegsaheadandasetoftesticlesitdoesnotnecessarilymeanheispermanentlyafunctionalbullHowheishandledwhatstressorshehasundergonethelevelofnutritionavailableandotherfactorscanallhaveastrongeffect(eitherpositiveornegative)ontheultimatefertilityandfunctionalityofthatbullandhisfertilityisdynamicmeaningitcanchangeduetotheseandotherstressorscircumstances

RelocationtoanewenvironmentsubjectingbulltonewviralandbacterialchallengesfightingandotherissuesassociatedwithestablishingnewsocialgroupscouldallhaveoftenunseenimpactsonsemenqualityTheseimpactsthenflowedthroughtofertilityintheherd

WherepossibleincomingbullsshouldbekeptwithanimalsofsimilarageandbullscomingfromverydifferentgeographicandclimaticenvironmentsshouldberelocatedmuchearlierthanthoseanimalsboughtfromasimilarenvironmenttoyourherdEvenwithingenotypessomebullsadapttomore

ressfulenvironmentsmorereadilythanothershesebeingmorelikelytohavetheirsemenquality

affected

Regardlessofwhetheryouhavesourcedbullsoutofthepaddockorthesaleringtheneedforsomeobjectivityinselectionremainsthesame

John Bertram PrincipalExtensionOfficer(Beef)DEEDIPh0746716700

AMG BUSINESS SOLUTIONS 210 Walsh Street

PO Box 150 MAREEBA QLD 4880 Phone (07) 4092 3070 Fax (07) 4092 1780

ldquoDriving Towards Successrdquo PROFESSIONALLY PREPARED TAX RETURNS bull Accounting and Tax Planning bull Business Support and Services

bull Building Service Authority Licence bull GST bull Self Managed Superannuation Funds


---------------------

---------------------

Figure1AnexampleofaBBSEcertificatethatyoundashthebullbuyer-candemandatthetimeofpurchasecouldbeasfollows

Bullville Veterinary Clinic

Address Veterinarians

Station Road PO Box 30 Indooroopilly Queensland 4068 Phone 07 33787944 Fax 07 38783559 Mobile 04 2747 8239 Email bullivetsemailcomau

Dr Maree Jones Dr Tom Smith Dr Bill Chappel

Report Bull Breeding Soundness Evaluation

This report was compiled exclusively for the use of the person to whom it is addressed No other person or corporation has any authority to make use of any or all of this report

This report is valid only when signed by the evaluating veterinarian and the bullrsquos owner or agent

Summary

To Mr Jack Shepherd Handsome Station Quilpe Queensland 4000

Place of examination Handsome Station Date 3 July 2010 Brand XXXX on offside Breed Santa Gertrudis Bull AgeNumbername Yr Month Charter Stowers 1965 1 08

Scrotum Physical Semen Morphology Serving355 nt

I hereby certify that information included in this report is in full accordance Veterinarian with the standards for evaluation and reporting bull breeding soundness Signature as published by the Australian Association of Cattle Veterinarians

I hereby certify that there has been no medical or surgical intervention of OwnerAgent congenital abnormalities of the listed bull(s) whether genetic or not to Signatureenable the above-mentioned standards to be met

Data recorded

Physical ServingCondition score 3 Serves 3Testes tone 3 Penis NormalPenis Normal MS function NormalFeet NormalLegs 3Leg joints NormalGait NormalHead NormalSemenDensity 4Mass activity 3Motility 80MorphologyNormal sperm 79

General comment


Measuringbreederperformancetoimproveperformanceandlongtermprofitability

Profitablebeefbusinessesofthefuturewillbethosethathavealreadystartedsomeyears

earliertoimprovetheinherentfertilityoftheirherdthroughmonitoringperformanceidentifyingproblemareasandmakingsoundmanagementdecisions

Forlongtermprofitbreederperformancecanbemaximisedifbull each cow conceives early in the mating period and

calveswithinanintervalofoneyearorlessbetweencalves

bull each cow successfully rears its calf to weaningbull each calf weanedmeets desired weight targets

Duetothelengthofthegestationperiodtheaveragecowmustre-conceivewithin12weeksofcalvingtoproducecalveswithinanintervalofoneyearorless

monthsPregnancy(approx284days) 93Calvingtocycling(6weeks) 135Cyclingtoconceiving(6weeks) 135Total 12months

Tomakeprogressthefirststepistomeasurereproductiveperformance

WhiletheultimatetestofacowrsquosperformanceisthatshesuccessfullyrearshercalftoweaningdeterminingproblemareasinisthiscomplexprocessismoredifficultThereanumberofreproductivemeasuresthatcanbeusedsomeofwhicharelistedinthefollowingtablesLevelorintensityofmanagementandreproductivehistorywilldeterminewhichofthesemeasuresaremostusefulandrelevanttotheindividualbusinessProducerpartnersintheValueinBeefprojecthavefoundthatdifferentmeasuresarerelevantunderdifferentmanagementscenarioswithspecificobjectivesandtargetsTheCashcowprojectaimstodeterminewhichmeasuresofbreedingherdperformancearebestrelatedtobusinessprofit(Fordyceperscomm)OutcomesfromthisprojectwillbedeliveredwhentheCashcowresearchiscompleted

Seasonalmatingandfoetalagingtogetherareparamountforaccuratemeasurementofbreederperformanceandforidentifyingareasforimprovement

IndividualNLISidentificationisnecessaryfor

trackinglifetimeperformanceFoetalaging12ndash13weeksafterbullshavebeenremovedwillidentifyallcurrentpregnanciesinseasonallymatedherdsWithcontinuousmatingfoetalagingwillnotpickupallpregnanciesplusitishardertodefinethematingperiodunlesslsquolatersquopregnantcowsareculled

Measuring heifer performance FromrecentCRCresearchweknowageandweightatpubertyarehighlyheritableThismeansgeneticprogresscanbemadeinthesetraits

OnceincalffirstcalfheifersexperiencetheenergydrainoflactatingwhilestillgrowingThisleadstoweightlossandfailuretore-conceiveHowevertherearethoseheiferswhicharemorefertileanddore-conceiveThesearetheheifersthatshouldbeproducingthebreedingfemalesofthefuture

Measuring mature cow performance BodyconditionattimeofcalvingisamajorfactordeterminingacowrsquosabilitytoconceivewhilelactatingWhiletheabilityofacowtoconceivewhilelactatingisinfluencedbynutritionandmatingmanagement(topreventdryseasonlactations)wenowknowthistraitishighlyheritableThismeansgeneticprogresscanbemadeinfemalebreedingcattleinthistrait

ThelinkbetweenmaturecowweightstheaveragepasturequantityandqualityandbodyconditionscoreisessentialwhenestablishingbreedingobjectivesRememberthoughthatthebullscontributethemosttogeneticprogressThisisduethenumberofcalvestheysireinalifetimeObjectiveselectionofkeytraitssuchasfertilityandgrowthisstronglyrecommended

WeaningpercentagecanbecalculatedinvariouswaysandthismakesitdifficulttocomparebetweenherdsForconsistencyitshouldbenumberofcalvesweanednumberofcowsmatedtoproducethosecalves(inclusiveofpregnancytestedemptyfemales)

CowswhichcalveregularlyarelikelytocontinuetodosoForsomeproducersknowingthepercentageofcowscalvingregularlyfromyeartoyearisofvalueinmeasuringherdperformanceandforidentifyingmothersoffuturebreeders

Foetalagingwillgiveaprofileoftheconceptionpattern

20 Northernmuster Issue25

Table1Measuringheiferperformance

Measure(heifers) Problemareas KeystrategiesAgeatjoiningageatcalving AgeWeightatpuberty Nutritiongenetics

Heiferconception Weightatpuberty Nutritiongeneticsdiseasecontrol

1stcalfheiferconception Conditionscoreatcalving Nutrition(incspikefeeding)geneticsWeightatcalving earlyweaningseasonalmating

Matingperiodcalvingspread Bodyconditionscoresubfertileandinfertilebulls Geneticsbullfertility(BBSE)season



Table2Measuringmaturecowperformance

Measure(maturecows) Problemareas Keystrategies

Conception Conditionweightlactationalanoestrusbullsreproductivedisease

Nutritiongeneticsvaccinationseasonalmatingstrategicweaning

Branding Foetalandcalflosses(diseasegeneticdefectscowfactorspredatorsstress)

Eliminateproblemcows(anddonrsquotbreedfromdaughters)PredatorcontrolDiseasecontrol

Weaning Allofabove Allofabove

Wetcowconception Lactationalanoestrusconditionweight Seasonalmatingnutritiongeneticsgenotype

Conceptionpattern(ieearlyconceptionsinmatingperiodspreadinconceptionbymonth)

Bulls(infertilesubfertile)reproductivediseasespoornutrition

Bullfertility(BBSE)vaccination(forvibrioetc)Adjustmenttomatingtimes

Intercalvinginterval(ICI) ConditionweightanoestrusBullsdisease

Nutritiongeneticsstrategicweaning

lossesconceptiontoweaning Foetalandcalflosses Vaccinationnutritiongenetics

BreederMaturecowweight Mature size vs pasture availability Breedingobjectivesmatchingenvironmentandanimalrequirements

andhencecalvingpatternThisisusefulfordeterminingthepercentageofcowsconceivingearlyinthematingperiodandwhilstlactatingThisinformationisusefulinseasonallymatedsituationswherefinetuningperformanceistheobjectiveReplacementheifersshouldbepreferentiallyselectedfromtheseearlyconceivingcowsandconverselycalvesfromlateconceivingcowsshouldbeconsideredcashflow

CowswithlongintercalvingintervalsarenotasprofitabletothebusinessascowswhichconceiveearlyinthematingperiodandwhilelactatingBythetimeempty(andlatepregnant)cowscanbeidentifiedandsoldtheyhaverepresentedacostinpastureconsumptionlickconsumptionandhandling

AcceptablelossesconceptiontoweaningwilldependonhowextensiveandtightlymanagedtheoperationisInextensivesituationssomemayviewgreaterthan10lossesasunacceptableDiseasesthatcauseconceptionandorpregnancyfailureincludevibriotrichomoniasisleptospirosispestivirusandneosporosis

Including weaner information OtherimportantmeasuresareweaningweightandpercentageofcalvesweanedatthefirstroundWeaningweightisacomponentofreducedageofturnoffnecessaryfortargetingpremiummarketsReducingageofturnoffinturnincreasestheimportanceoffertilityMostproducerswouldlikeasmanycalvesaspossibleweanedatthefirstroundAsignificantlsquospreadrsquoofweanersisnotasprofitableasatighterspreadA

higherpercentageofweanersatfirstroundgivescattleagoodstartforearlierturnoff

Measuring profitability AfertileherdmakesasignificantcontributiontowardslongtermprofitabilityIncreasedreproductiveratesenablesgreaterselectionpressureonreplacementfemalesandtherebygreateropportunityforgeneticprogressandincreasedprofitability

MarketingnonperformersresultsinshorttermprofitabilityToimprovelongtermprofitabilitythefertilityofaherdneedstoimprove

OnewayofmeasuringtheprofitabilityofaherdistocalculateGrossMarginperAdultEquivalent(GMAE)andGrossMarginBreederTheGMAEcanbecomparedagainstotherherdsandalsowithintheherd(forbothmalecattleandfemalecattle)DifferentclassesoragesoffemalecattlecanbecomparedTheGMsforgroupsoffemalesinthebreedingherdmayrangefrom$3000to$15000ormoreThisisultimatelydrivenbyfertilityassumingacceptablesurvivalratesTheweightofweanerproducedwillimpactonmaleGMandisalsorelatedtofemalefertility

TheBreedingEdgeworkshopcoversaspectsofthisarticleinmoredetailIfinterestedcontactyourlocalbeefofficer

Felicity Hamlyn-Hill BeefExtensionOfficerChartersTowersPh0747615151

Table3Measuringweanerperformance

Measure(weaners) Problemareas Keystrategies

Averageweaningweight(1stround2ndround)

TimeofcalvinglowinherentgrowthratesNutritionDryseasonlactations

geneticsseasonalmatingnutrition(incspikefeeding)

Proportionweaners1stround Calvingcreep(laterandlatercalvesduetoseasondiseaseandlongICI)


Weightofcalvesweanedcowsmated TimeofcalvinglowgrowthNutrition

Allofabove


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Improveyourbottomlinewithselectionindexes

WithmanytraitstoconsiderwhendecidingonyournextbullpurchaseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhichtraitsyoushouldconcentrateontogetthebestreturnforyourdollarinrelationtotheperformanceoftheirprogenySelectionindexescanassistyouinthisselectiondecisionbyprovidinganEBVforprofitor$EBVallowingproducerstoselectthemostprofitablebreedingbullsfortheirspecificproductionsystemandtargetmarket

WiththecostpriceconstraintsthatfacemostproductionenterprisesitisessentialthatmanagementconsiderallavailableoptionstocontinuallyimprovetheefficiencyofthebusinesstomaintainandultimatelyimproveprofitabilityAsaproducerofbeefcattlegeneticimprovementofyourherdforeconomicallyimportanttraitsprovidesaverycosteffectiveoptionforachievingcontinualimprovementintheefficiencyofproductionofyourbusiness

WithbullsalesuponusagainforanotheryearitisimportantthatyouutiliseasmuchinformationaspossibletohelpselecttherightgeneticpackagetomakefavourablegeneticchangeforcommerciallyimportanttraitsGeneticchangeisbothpermanentandcumulativemeaningthatselectiondecisionsmadeinthebreedingherdtodaywillbereflectedinthegeneticmeritofthenextgenerationandbuiltuponfromselectiondecisionsinfuturegenerationsThegeneticmeritoftheherdcanofcoursebetakenhigherorlowerforoneormoretraitsdependingonthebreedinganimalsselectedObviouslytheaimwillbetocontinuallyimprovethegeneticmeritoftheherdforthosetraitsthathavethebesteconomicreturnbuthowdoyouidentifyanimalsthatpossessthesuperiorgeneticsandhowmuchemphasisshouldyouplaceontheindividualtraitstoensurethefutureherdprovidestheoptimalprofitabilityforyourproductionsystem

SelectionindexesprovideasimplesolutiontothiscomplexproblembyplacinganeconomicweightingoneachofthetraitsidentifiedasprofitdriversintheenterpriseandrelatingthisweightingtothegeneticmeritoftheanimalasdescribedbyitsrsquoEstimatedBreedingValues(EBVs)fortherespectivetraits TheAustralianbeefindustryusesasystemcalledBreedObjecttocombinetheeconomicweightingforeachtraitwiththegeneticinformationforeachanimaltoderiveasingleEBVforprofitTheEBVforprofitisexpressedindollars($)andprovidesanestimateofgeneticdifferencesbetweenanimalsinnetprofitabilitypercowjoinedforaparticularproductionsystemmarketscenario

TherearecurrentlytwelvebeefcattlebreedsinAustraliathathaveselectionindexesavailableThetablebelowshowsthesixbreedsandtheiravailableindexeswhichhaveatleastoneselectionindexthatissuitableforproductionsystemscommoninthenorthernbeefindustryFulldetailsoftherespectiveindexescanbeaccessedfromtheBREEDPLANwebsitehttpbreedplanuneeduauandfollowingthelinkslsquoTechnicalrsquolsquoBREEDPLANTipsheetsrsquoUnderstandingAustralianSelectionindexesrsquo

Breed Nameofselectionindex

Brahman 1 JapOx

SantaGertrudis 2 ExportproductionDomesticproduction

BelmontRed 2 Exportsteerdomesticsteer

Angus 4 SupermarketCAABJapB3NorthernTerminal

RedAngus 3 SupermarketVealerNorthernSteer

Charolais 3 DomesticsupermarketExportLiveexport

BreedsandtheiravailableselectionindexeswhichhaveatleastoneindexrelevanttoNorthernbeefproductionsystems

Theselectionindex$EBVcanbeusedinthesamewayasanyotherEBVforindividualtraitsThefollowingstepsarerecommendedwhenusingSelectionIndexesinselection

Identifytheindexwithinabreedthatbestmatchesyourproductionsystem

Comparetheanimalsavailableforselectiontothecurrentbreedaverageforthatindexandusethepercentilebandstabletodeterminehowtheyrankwithinthebreed(BothbreedaverageselectionindexvaluesandpercentilebandstablesareavailableinsalecataloguesandtheBREEDPLANwebsitebyfollowingthelinkslsquoTechnicalrsquolsquoBreedspecificdocumentsrsquoandselectingthebreedofinterest)

AssesstheindividualEBVsoftheanimalsselectedbytheindextobestmatchyourrequirements(animalswiththesame$EBVforanindexmayhavedifferentEBVsforindividualtraitsandselectioncanbefurtherrefinedbasedonspecifictraitsrequiringadditionalattentioninyourherd)UseselectionindexesinconjunctionwithothertraitsofeconomicimportancethatmaynotbedescribedbyEBVsegsemenqualitystructuralsoundnessandtemperament

AswithindividualtraitEBVstheselectionindex$EBVwillnormallybeusedtocompareanimalstoestimatetheadditionalgeneticbenefitthatwillonaveragebeprovidedintheprogenyofoneanimaloveranotherTheadvantageoftheselectionindex$EBVisthatitputsanactualdollarvalueonthatgeneticbenefitIfforexampleyouwerelookingtobuyaBrahmanbullforaselfreplacingherd


producinggrassfedJapOxinatropicalenvironmentandyouhadBullAwithaJapOxindexof+$30andBullBwithaJapOxindexof+$60tochoosefromyoucandoaquickcalculationontheadditionalprofitthatwillberealisedintheprogenyofonebullovertheotherThedifferenceinindexvaluebetweenthetwosiresis$30 Giventhathalfthegeneticscomefromthesireandhalfthegeneticsareinyourcowherdtheexpecteddifferenceinprofitabilityoftheprogenyfromthesebullsiscalculatedbytakinghalfthedifferenceintheirprofitability InthiscaseBullBrsquosprogenywillonaveragebe$15moreprofitablepercowmatedthanBullArsquosie(12x(BullBJapoxindexof$60ndashBullAJapoxindexof$30))IfBullBwerejoinedto200cowsinhisbreedinglifetimeie40cowsperyearfor5yearshewillprovideanadditional$3000inprofitcomparedtoBullAItisimportanttonotethattheadditionalprofitisacrosstheentireproductionchainandconsidersthelongtermbenefitgeneratedbythebullrsquosdaughtersinthebreedingherd(whenreferringtoaselfreplacingindex)

ForfurtherinformationinusingSelectionindexestoassistinyournextbreedingselectionpleasecontact

Philip Mann TropicalBeefTechnologyServices(TBTS)Ph0749276066emailphiliptbtsuneeduau

Is it time to upgrade the old

CATTLE TRUCK Call Ralph Lawson or Mike Steel

For a low cost finance package thatrsquos kind on your pocket Phone (07) 4766 4400

The Equipment amp Property Finance Specialists

Website wwwrlafinancecomau

CHANGE YOUR MSA COMPLIANCE IN A GENERATION

WHA ABOUT NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR MEAT QUALITY WHAT TO DO ABOUT NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR MEAT QUALITYuse SEMEN from the HIGHEST MARBLING Angus sires in Australia

with the right maturity pattern

Bryan Corrigan 0429 038 993 Lucinda Corrigan 0409 038 993 Peter Govan 0427 038 993 Sue Govan 02 6029 7078 Email rennyleabigpondcom Web wwwrennyleacomau

120 bulls at Rennylea Sale 26th August

Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574



DetailsonsixBrahmanbullpurchases

Weights(kg)

Birth 200 400 600day day day

Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)

Damrsquoscalvinghistory

Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years

Bullselectiondecisionswithaprofitdrivenfocus

Thepr

followingaresomeexamplesofnorthernoducersusingbreedingobjectivestargeting

fertilityandpremiummarketsincludingMSAusingBreedplanandothermeasureddatatomakebullselectiondecisions

TheexamplesaresevendifferentherdsacrossfourbreedsFiveofthesehavedoneaBreedingEdgeWorkshopAllhavedecidedtomaketheirbreederherdsmoreprofitablebyselectingsireswithaprofitdrivenfocus

1 A Brahman bull breeding nucleus Thisherdhasabullbreedingnucleustobreedbullsfortheirowncommercialbreedersandsellsomebullstoregularclients

lsquoWearelookingforgoodfunctionalbullsthatwillenhancetheprofitabilityofourherdWehavefocussedonthreemaintraitsthateffectprofitabilityndashgrowthratefertilityandtemperamentThesireswepurchasedhavewellaboveaverage600daygrowthEBVshaveaquiettemperamentandarefromcowsthathaveaprovenabilitytoconceivewhilelactatingWeareintheearlyyearsofapplyinggreaterpressuretoandobjectivelymeasuringourbullbreedingnucleusbuttheresultsareencouragingrsquo

Thesebullshave

bull fertility (above average scrotal size EBV forthosemeasuredandgooddamreproductivehistory)andaboveaveragegrowth

bull good temperament

bull meet objectives to improve fertility growth andcombinationsforfatandstoremarkets

bull were affordable within budget

2 A crossbred commercial herd Thisbreedingherdhasobjectivestoimprovefertilityandtargetsforpremiumbeefandstoremarkets

lsquoWeunderstandbull a bulls affect on a cow herd genetically is far

greaterthanthecowsbull the difficulty of trying to get a calf every year

fromacowandhavingthatcalfbornattherighttimeofyear

bull the need to use the growing season withappropriategrowthgenetics

We have realized that we needed to seek bulls thatnotonlysuitedourcountrybuthadadocumentedhistoryWefocusedonanumberofthings

bull age of the bullrsquos mother at first calfbull how long the gestation period wasbull how many calves she had in her life so far

WeonlypickedbullsthatcamefromacowthathashadacalfeveryyearTocomplimentthiswematchedlowbirthweightswithhigh400and600daygrowthcomparedtobreedaverageWealsohadtheabilitytopickbullswithflightspeedtestedforquiettemperamentandhightickresistanceofwhichallprovedaccurateWealsoonlypickedbullswithhighsemenmorphologyObservingthesebullsduringmatingtheyareveryvirileandchasingcowsallthetimersquo

Thesebullshitthetargetsfor

bull above average growthbull above average scrotal size (for fertility)bull above average eye muscle area (for muscling

andcarcasetype)bull excellent dam reproductive recordsbull above minimum scrotal sizebull high sperm morphologybull high tick resistancebull excellent measured temperament ratin

3 A Droughtmaster bullock and bull breeder ThisherdtargetspremiumgrassfedbullockscullheifersandbreedsbullsforsaleTheherdhashighfertilityandstrivestomaintainfertilityandproducequalitybullocksheavierandyounger


DetailsonfourBelmontRedbullpurchases(EBVs)

Weights(kg)

Birth 200 400 600 Carcaseday day day

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF

BelmontRed22 12 16 22 13

breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02

SelectedDroughtmasterbullsbothpurchasedandhomebred(EBVs)

Weights(kg) ScrotalMilk

Birth 200 400 600 Mat size(kg)

day day day cow (cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -

PurchasedDroughtmasterbull(EBVs)

Birth

Weights(kg)

200 400 600day day day

Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmasterbreedav

-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07

DetailsonfourBelmontRedbullpurchases(Rawdatameasurements)

Age Calf ScrotalNoof Flight

firstcalf interval (cm) Tickscorecalves time

(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28

Bull DM1 is a high growth high scrotal size and higheyemuscleareabullthatisalsoveryattractive

BullsDM2andDM3areaboveaveragebullsforgrowth scrotal size and eye muscle area Bull DM3 isalsoaboveaverageinthecarcasetraitsofIMFrumpandribfat

BullDM4isbreedaverageforgrowthbuthighforthecarcasetraits

BullDM5isapurchasedbullthathasprovedhimselfintheherdandisleavinggoodperformingprogeny

BullDM6isapurchasedbullselectedontype

BREEDPLANmeasuredgrowthandrawdataonscrotalsize and carcase

Asapackagethesebullswillcontinuetoimproveweightforagefertilityofdaughtersandcarcaseparamaters

4 A commercial store steer and bullock herd Thisisasmallherdlookingtoimprovefertilitygrowthandtypeintheherd

ThisbullisaexampleofahighperformingbalancedpackageHehasbetterthanmoderategrowthcloseto breed average scrotal size and high in all carcasetraitsThisbullwillimprovegrowthandcarcases


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)

Growth(kg) Scrotalsize(cm)

200day

400day

600day

BelmontRed 22 4 12 16 22 06breedav

BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17

DetailsonfourBelmontRedbulls

EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day

BelmontRedbreedav 22 4 12 16 22 06

BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()

Gestationlength(days)

Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

DaystocalvingBirth 200

day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80

5 A commercial herd of high grade Brahmans ProblemsidentifiedbythisproducerwerelowfertilityandordinarycarcaseperformanceSohedecidedtotryadifferentapproachtoimprovethesetraitsanduseadifferentbreedretainingenvironmentadaptionandmeasuredtraitsforgrowthandfertility

AbullwasselectedandthesecondcropofcalvesarenowweanedTheresultsaremorethanpleasingFurtherpurchasesofbullswithmeasuredtraitsareinthepipeline

This bull hashigh growth and scrotal size EBVs His damstartedyoungandhasanoutstandingfertilityrecord

6 A commercial herd mixture of high grade Brahmans and crossbreds This propertyrsquos owners realized howmuch further theycouldgoaheadwithcattleperformancebyusingthemeasuringtechnologyavailableincludingBREEDPLAN

Issueswiththeiroperationincludedlowfertilityandgrowthintheexistingherdandsomemarketsdemandingsoftercattle

Theydecidedtotrysomebullsofadifferentandlsquosofterrsquobreedwithaperformancerecordingbackgroundandwithfiguresavailable

ThesebullsareallabovebreedaverageforgrowthTheyareclosetoorabovebreedaverageforscrotalsize EBV and all out of cows that calve every year

Theywillcontributetoincreasedgrowthandfertility

7 A commercial high grade Brahman herd ThisherdproducesbullocksIssuesintheirproductionsystemincludelowweightforagenotenoughfatcoveratslaughterandlowfertilityinbreedersThereisalsoadesiretogetsomeproductionintothepremiummarketsthatrequirelessBosindicus

SomeAngusbullshavebeenusedoverBrahmancowsbutcheckinguphasrevealedtheyhavemostlybeenbeloworaroundbreedaverage

TheAngussireshavebeenfoundtobeavailableforAIandhavebeenshortlistedfortheirbalanceoftraitsandallinthehighendofperformance

BullA1has1807progenyanalysedonBREEDPLANAllthesebullshavehighlevelsoffertilitygrowthandcarcasetraitsTheywillbreedhighperformingcrossbreddaughtersforfuturebreedersandproducebullockstotargetpremiummarketssuchasMSA

Alan Laing SeniorExtensionOfficer(Beef)DEEDI AyrPh0747205115


Rumensin helps your cattle to digest theirfood more efficiently giving them moreenergy from every mouthful of pastureconsumed In fact Rumensin isscientifically-proven to

bull improve feed efficiency

bull improve growth rates

bull improve reproductive performance

bull and prevent coccidiosisdagger

If your molasses or lick doesnrsquot containRumensin then yoursquore not getting themost out of your investment in dry seasonsupplementation For more informationcontact your local feedmill or ElancoAnimal Health toll free on 1800 226 324

daggerRumensin is registered for improved feed efficiency and as an aid in the control of bloat in feedlot cattle for improved feed efficiency and weight gain andreproductive performance in heifers and as an aid in the prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria zuernii and Eimeria bovis Elancoreg Rumensinreg andthe diagonal colour bar are trademarks of Eli Lilly and Company Rumensinreg is a trademark for Elancorsquos brand of monensin sodium EAH1721

More energy fromevery mouthful

A

ImprovingprofitabletraitsusingBREEDPLAN

herdbreedingobjectivecantargetfertilitygrowthandhighcarcasequality

UsingBREEDPLANover12yearsthesetargetshavebeenachievedinacarefullyselectedbostaurusherdAherdprofilehasbeencreatedover900recordedcowswithaboveaveragegrowthhighfertilityandtop5marblingandeyemusclearea

AtoolfornorthernbreederstoimprovecarcasequalityistouseAIItisimportantwhenusingAItoimprovecarcasetraitstoaccessMSAthatthebiggestprofitdriverfertilityisnotcompromised

RecentresearchcomingoutofBeefCRCProjectsinnorthernandsouthernAustraliahaveshowntheimportanceofgeneticfattomaintainfertility

InnorthernAustraliawheretherehasbeenalotofcrossbreedingwithCharolaisandBrahmansimportantEBVstoselectforarebullswithpositivescrotal size positive fat and a more moderatematuritypattern

ThenextstepistoaddincarcaseimprovementThereareeliteAIbullsthatareinthetop5forEMAandtop1formarbling

Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69

Bryan Corrigan RennyleaAngusStud NSWPh0260202032

R

Wormsandmeatsheepinthetropics

earingsheepinthetropicshassomeadvantagesover rearing sheep in the pastoral zone One

advantageistheabundanceofgoodqualityfeedButthisadvantageneedstobetemperedwithanunderstandingthattheconditionsthatfavourgoodpasturegrowtharethesameconditionsthatfavourthecyclingofworminfectionsWhilemeatsheeparetoutedasbeingmoreresistanttoworminfectionstheresultsfromourtestinglaboratorywouldindicateotherwiseWormsproducegastrointestinaldisturbancesinthehostandconsequentlymalnutritionAhighplaneofnutritionwilldelaytheinevitableandthismaybethereasonwhymeatsheepseemtobemoreresistanttoworminfections

Barberspoleisthepredominantwormparasiteofmeatsheepinthetropics

OtherimportantwormsthescourwormssuchastheblackscourwormandthenodulewormareoftenpresentScourwormssuppressappetiteandsheeplooseweight

Worm management bull Use WormTest every 4 weeks in the wet seasonbull Develop a fast rotational grazing system during

thewetsummermonthsforimprovedwormcontrol

bull Always follow a drench with a WormTest 10 dayslater

bull Condition score sheep for weight loss caused byscourworms

Barberrsquos pole worms

SomefactsaboutthiswormIt

bull kills sheep

bull kills sheep quickly

bull kills sheep often without any warning

Barberrsquospolewormsliveintheabomasum(4thstomach)andsuckbloodfromtheliningofthewallresultinginanaemiaTheadultwormseachsuckaround005mlofbloodperdayAburdenof1000wormscanremoveabout50mlofbloodperdayWorkon6ofbodyweighttoidentifythevolumeofbloodinaweanerTheimmaturewormburdenalsosucksblood

Signsofaheavyinfectionincludealackofstaminapalegumsandlowerinnereyelidbottle-jawandconstipation

The goal is to recognize any build-up in worm numbersthroughregularvisualinspectionsandlaboratorytestingandtreatsheepbeforeproductivityiscompromised

Worm testing Weeklyvisualinspectionofsheepforanysignsofinfectioncombinedwithlaboratorytestingforthelevelandnatureoftheparasiteburdenwillhelpproducerstomakethebetterdecisionsaboutthetimingofdrenchtreatments

wwwwormbosscomaugrow

Therewillbemoreworm-relatedinformationnextissue

WormTest laboratory AgriScienceAnimalResearchInstitutePh0733629447 or132523



Focus on your heifers for a profitable future

Therersquos no doubt heifers are the most important asset for your herdrsquos future Setting them up now will guarantee productivity and profitability down the track With Pfizer s Heifer Packs you can give your heifers the head start they need Therersquos a pack for every stage of your heifer management plan from weaner to first calf to maximise joining calving and weaning rates

For more information on the Pfizer Heifer Packs talk to your rural reseller or call your Pfizer Beef Product Specialist on 1800 335 374

$

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Ultravacreg Botulinum

Vibrovaxreg



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Leptoshieldreg Ultravacreg 7in1

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wwwpfizeranimalhealthcomauBeef Health Performance Growth


BreedcowandDynamaonnewcomputers

IhavebeenaskedaboutrunningBreedcowandDynamaonWindowsVistaandWindows7The

answerisalsorelevanttootherlsquoheritagersquosoftwareincludingsomeeducationalandgamessoftware

BreedcowandDynamarunsjustfineontheusual32bitVistasystemsIpresumethesamewillapplyto32bitWindows7systemsBCampDwillNOTrunonthelsquopremiumrsquo64bitsystemsSomeexplanationfollows

Windows31wasalsquo16bitrsquosystemSoftwarewrittenin16bitplatformscanbeidentifiedbytheneedtolimitfilenamestoeightcharactersBreedcowandDynamaiswrittenina16bitplatformandtheownersofthatplatformshownoindicationsofupdatingWindows95throughtoXPandmostoftheVistaandWindows7systemsare32bitTheseallowlongfilenamessothathelpsidentifythemThe32bitsystemswillrun16bitor32bitapplications

Thenewestandmostpowerfulsystemsarethelsquo64bitrsquosystemsandthesenolongeraccommodate16bitsoftware

Apparentlytherersquossome16biteducationalandgamessoftwareouttheretoothatsuddenlydoesnrsquotworkanymoresoBreedcowandDynamaisnotonitsown

FortunatelythereisafixThatfixistoputapieceofsoftwarebehindWindowswhichletsyouswapbetweenoperatingsystemsndashruneitherthenew64bitprogramoranolderversionsuchasXPdependingontheneedofthemomentYoursquollneedtokeepyouroldXPprogramCDsforthis

ThesoftwarethatIhavebeenreferredtoiscalledVMWare(freeofftheweb)IunderstandthatthereareothersimilarprogramssothisdoesnotconstituteaproductendorsementIhavenotusedanyofthemmyselfsoIcanrsquotwalkyouthroughthestepsbutifyoucanrsquotusetheoldfavouritesanymorethismaybethesolution

SoifyouabsolutelyMUSThavethelatest64bitcomputerandyoualsowanttokeeprunningtheheritagesoftwareyoursquollneedsomethinglikeVMWareoritsequivalentYourcomputertechiecanprobablyadviseyouonthisAlternatelystickwitha32bitsystem

OnanothersubjectthewebsiteaddressforthefreeupdatetoexistingBreedcowandDynamainstallationsisnowhttpwwwdpiqldgovau16_6886htm

ThismaychangeagainastheoldDPIbecomespartofDEEDIWatchthisspace

WE (Bill) Holmes PrincipalAgriculturalEconomistDEEDITownsvillePhone0747601563 Mobile0419646919

AdvertisementsareacceptedforpublicationontheunderstandingthattheycomplywiththerelevantprovisionsoftheTradePracticesActandwiththeAustralianAssociationofNationalAdvertisersCodeofPractice

TheEditorreservestherighttorefuseorwithdrawanyadvertisementathisowndiscretionNoendorsementbytheDepartmentofEmploymentEconomicDevelopmentandInnovationisintendedorimpliedbytheadvertisementofanyproductintheNorthernmuster

IfyouknowofanyonewhowouldliketoreceivetheNorthernmusterdropusanoteat

DEEDI POBox15AyrQld4807Ph0747205100Fax0747205198

Email ToniaGrundydeediqldgovauAlanLaingdeediqldgovau

TheDepartmentofEmploymentEconomicDevelopmentandInnovation(DEEDI)seekstomaximisetheeconomicpotentialofQueenslandrsquosprimaryindustriesonasustainablebasis

copyTheStateofQueenslandEmploymentEconomicDevelopmentandInnovation2010

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Enquiriesaboutreproductionincludingdownloadingorprintingthewebversionshouldbedirectedto

ipcudeediqldgovauortelephone+61732251398

ISBN14417804











dalrymplediary






















Composedby






from only one dose




troeprtek

Mar

0 102ne

uJ





















Compu

dose Incre


for

- 25 YEARS -






































TrialEBV






















































































spermcells)and











355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg













dalrymplediary






















Composedby






from only one dose




troeprtek

Mar

0 102ne

uJ





















Compu

dose Incre


for

- 25 YEARS -






































TrialEBV






















































































spermcells)and











355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg






from only one dose




troeprtek

Mar

0 102ne

uJ





















Compu

dose Incre


for

- 25 YEARS -






































TrialEBV






















































































spermcells)and











355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg





troeprtek

Mar

0 102ne

uJ





















Compu

dose Incre


for

- 25 YEARS -






































TrialEBV






















































































spermcells)and











355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg




Compu

dose Incre


for

- 25 YEARS -






































TrialEBV






















































































spermcells)and











355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg



































TrialEBV






















































































spermcells)and











355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg











































































spermcells)and











355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg








355 P nt
























89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg



















89555852328

3088378336311





494494

129339171209212657









AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg







AUSTRALIA








affected








---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg




---------------------

---------------------









Summary






Data recorded


General comment































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg

































































Allofabove




















Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg























Brahman 1 JapOx


























Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg

















Rennylea B77

Rennylea C574




Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg






Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Daystocalving

Carcasewt(kg)

JapOxIndex($)


Brahman24 17 23 32

breedav38 0 03 12 20 20

B1 36 27 40 59 66 2 07 -74 31 $56 3calvesin3years

B2 32 23 31 49 54 -3 11 -92 27 $54 3calvesin3years

B3 49 32 46 51 66 1 - - 35 $29 6calvesin6years

B4 61 38 56 93 106 -1 - - 47 $55 6calvesin6years

B5 52 31 46 74 88 -1 - - 43 $42 2calvesin2years

B6 46 28 45 67 80 1 - - 39 $39 8calvesin9years


Thepr






Thesebullshave



















Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg






Weights(kg)


Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()

IMF


breedav4 06 15 -04 -05 05 01

BR1 7 30 48 64 - 2 15 28 -2 -25 19 -05

BR2 39 18 17 32 15 0 1 18 12 14 -02 0

BR3 34 17 20 27 14 -2 11 2 -05 -07 1 -03

BR4 34 18 21 25 15 1 19 23 -12 -18 13 -02





Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF

Droughtmaster-01 11 17 22 23 5 12

breedav13 07 0 01 06 0

DM1 14 19 35 59 - - 27 - 16 -17 -2 18 -1

DM2 - 16 24 35 - 7 17 - 21 -07 -08 13 0

DM3 - 13 22 29 - - 14 - 12 0 01 07 02

DM4 - 9 15 22 - 5 09 - 15 22 28 -03 07

DM5 - 24 30 42 - - 17 - 09 -05 -06 07 03

DM6 - 18 29 42 - - - - - - - - -


Birth

Weights(kg)


Matcow

Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)

Carcasewt

(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield

()IMF


-01 11 17 22 23 5 12 13 07 0 01 06 0

DM7 - 12 28 35 - - 11 - 21 108 24 0 07




(mths) (days) 10809

Penscore

Rumpfat(mm)

Ribfat(mm)

EMA(sqcm)

IMF

BR1 26 4 486 40 Veryhigh 06 1 12 8 110 33

BR2 25 7 361 37 High 101 1 15 10 123 38

BR3 27 4 358 35 Veryhigh 067 1 10 6 100 44

BR4 23 6 364 37 Veryhigh 069 1 5 4 107 28











EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg





EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR5 26 5 17 28 39 17


EBVsBirth

wt(kg)

Milk(kg)


200day

400day

600day


BR6 18 2 14 24 35 05

BR7 33 3 13 28 27 05

BR8 41 -1 18 36 40 09

BR9 46 3 22 38 46 11

Calvingeasedir

()

Calvingeasedtrs

()


Weights(kg)Milk(kg)

Scrotalsize(cm)


day400day

600day

Matcow

Angusbreedav 0 04 -25 46 36 68 86 80 12 12 -25

A1 19 17 -43 27 41 83 100 83 10 28 -41

A2 -04 04 -39 43 44 80 110 81 19 2 -4

A3 01 21 -19 36 30 70 94 80 13 24 -51

A4 -15 1 -18 82 45 83 104 97 16 23 -58

Carcasewt(kg)

EMA(sqcm)

Ribfat(mm)

Rumpfat(mm)

Retailbeefyield()

IMFLong

fedCAABindex

Heavygrassfedsteer

index

Shortfeddomestic

index

Terminalindex

Angusbreedav

A1

A2

A3

A4

48

63

66

61

61

28

54

77

77

77

-01

09

1

27

22

-01

15

09

22

27

02

-03

03

-08

-07

08

25

22

39

38

86

$125

$135

$145

$146

71

$88

$97

$85

$91

63

$80

$81

$70

$80

63

$74

$85

$72

$80























A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg













A








Examplesoftheseare

Birthwt

600daywt

Daystocalving

Ribfat

IMF EMA

Breedaverage

46 86 -25 -01 08 28

NORB77 +38 +111

NORC574 +17 +104

-50

-41

+28

+18

+32

+26

+91

+69


R












bull kills sheep















$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg








$



Longrangereg

Ultravacreg 5in1



Vibrovaxreg



Pestigardreg


Vibrovaxreg




Department ofEmployment ......‘premium’ 64 bit systems. Some explanation follows. Windows 3.1...

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Transcript of Department ofEmployment ......‘premium’ 64 bit systems. Some explanation follows. Windows 3.1...