DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.
-
Upload
anabel-ashlie-hamilton -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
1
Transcript of DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.
![Page 1: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGYDR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE
![Page 2: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DO YOU KNOW ?
IT HAS BEEN ESTIMATED THAT AN AVERAGE OF 14 MINUTES OF LIFE IS LOST FOR EACH CIGARETTE SMOKED
TOBACCO USERS LOOSE AN AVERAGE OF 20-25 YEARS OF NON-TOBACCO LIFE EXPECTANCY
IN INDIA ONE PEOPLE DIE EVERY 40 SECONDS BECAUSE OF TOBACCO RELATED PROBLEMS
![Page 3: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DO YOU KNOW ?
ONE THIRD OF ALL CANCERS IN INDIA ARE TOBACCO RELATED90% OF ORAL CANCERS ARE DUE TO TOBACCOP USE50% OF ALL CANCERS IN MAN ARE DUE TO TOBACCO USE25% OF ALL CANCERS IN WOMAN ARE DUE TO TOBACCO USE90% OF LUNG CANCER DEATHS ARE CAUSED DUE TO SMOKING
![Page 4: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
TOBACCO IN INDIA
TOBACCO IS SMOKED – IN CIGARETTES, BIDIS, CHUTTA AND HOOKAHS
TOBACCO IS CHEWED – IN PAANS WITH OR WITHOUT LIME AND BETEL NUTS
TOBACCO IS USED – AS SNUFF,GHUTKAS AND IN PAN MASALA
![Page 5: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
20%
55%
25%
CIGARETTE
BIDI
CHEWINGTOBACCO,PANMASALA
![Page 7: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
TOBACCO CONTENT
TAR NICOTINE
CIGARETTE 18 – 28 mg 15.49-19.95 mg
BIDI 45 – 50 mg 21.2 mg
![Page 8: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED >15 YRS WHO CHEW TOBACCO AND SMOKE
STATE MALE MALE FEMALE FEMALESMOKER CHEWER SMOKER CHEWER
INDIA 33.1% 28.3% 2.5% 12.4%
ASSAM 34.9% 48.2% 2.7% 24.9%
MANIPUR 39.2% 34.4% 12.2% 19.6%
MEGHA. 57.6% 16.7% 6.8% 27.6%
MIZORAM 67.1% 60.3% 22.1% 60.7%
NAGAL. 49.5% 45.3% 2.5% 16.5%
PUNJAB 15.8% 9.3% 0.3% 0.2%
![Page 9: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
TOXIC TO THE BODYOBNOXIOUSBAD FOR HEALTHADDICTIVECAUSES CANCERCAUSES SEVERAL DISEASESOPPRESSIVE TO MIND
TOBACCO
![Page 10: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
TOBACCO CAUSES
LEADS TO BAD BREATH, STAINING OF TEETH AND POOR PERSONAL HYGIENE
CIGARETTE SMOKING INCREASES THE CHANCE OF GASTRODUODENAL ULCER
CONSUMING GUTHKA RESULTS IN ORAL SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS A DISEASE WHICH RESTRICTS MOUTH OPENING
![Page 11: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
![Page 12: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
![Page 13: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
SHORTNESS OF BREATH
![Page 14: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
LUNGS
![Page 15: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
GANGRENE OF FOOT, INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION
![Page 16: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SUB-MUCOSAL FIBROSIS
![Page 17: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
STAINING OF TEETH
![Page 18: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
GUM ULCER GINGIVITIS
![Page 19: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
IRRITATING COUGH, MOUTH ULCER
![Page 20: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
ORAL CAVITY LARYNX
FLOOR OF THE MOUTH TONGUE
![Page 21: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
DAMAGING EFFECT ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
INCREASED RISK OF MISCARRIAGE
PRE TERM DELIVERY
STILLBIRTH
INFANT DEATH
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY
TOBACCO & WOMEN
![Page 23: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
MAKING THE NEXT GENERATION UNWELL!
![Page 24: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
TOBACCO CONTAINS…..
4000 DIFFERENT CHEMICALS, MANY OF WHICH ARE HARMFUL
TOBACCO CONTAINS NICOTINE, CARBON MONOXIDE,NAPTHALENE,ARSENIC,TAR, CADMIUM, CYANIDE GAS, BENZAPYRINE, DDT, BUTANE, PHENOL, ACETONE AND URETHANE
THE COMPONENTS OF SMOKE AFFECT THE HUMAN BODY AND CAUSE DISEASES
![Page 25: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
NICOTINE CAUSES…..
FOLLOWING INHALATION, NICOTINE IS ABSORBED INTO BLOODSTREAM AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN ARE FELT 7 -8 SECONDS LATER
NICOTINE IN SMALL AMOUNTS GENERALLY STIMULATES NERVE IMPULSES AND IN LARGE AMOUNT INHIBITS THEM
![Page 26: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
NICOTINE CAUSES…..
INCREASE IN HEART RATE
INCREASE IN BLOOD PRESSURE
INCREASE IN HORMONE PRODUCTION
CONSTRICTION OF BLOOD VESSELS
CHANGES IN BLOOD COMPOSITION
CHANGES IN METABOLISM
![Page 27: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
CARBON MONOXIDE CAUSES….
CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) COMBINES MORE READILY WITH HAEMOGLOBIN THAN OXYGEN (O2) DOES,CARRYING CO ROUND THE BODY INSTEAD OF OXYGEN
CO AFFECT THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE HEART
FATTY DEPOSITION IN THE ARTERIAL WALL AFFECTING THE CIRCULATION
![Page 28: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
TAR CAUSES…..
TAR IS A BROWN STICKY SUBSTANCE WHICH COATS THE LUNG LIKE SOOT IN A CHIMNEY AND MAKING IT LESS ELASTIC.
IRRITIRANTS IN TAR ALSO DAMAGE THE LUNG, CAUSING NARROWING OF BRONCHIOLES, COUGHING, AN INCREASE IN BRONCHIOLE MUCUS AND DAMAGE TO SMALL HAIRS WHICH HELP PROTECT THE LUNGS FROM DIRT AND INFECTION.
![Page 29: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
PASSIVE SMOKING
![Page 30: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
PASSIVE SMOKING
ALSO KNOWN AS ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE (ETS)
INVOLUNTARY INHALATION OF TOBACCO SMOKE BY A NON - SMOKER
ETS IS OF 2 TYPES –LEFT OUT SMOKE BY A BY A SMOKER OR MAIN STREAM SMOKE
ORIGINAL SMOKE FROM BURNING CIGARETTE OR SIDE STREAM SMOKE
![Page 31: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
PASSIVE SMOKING
SIDE STREAM SMOKE CONTAINS THREE TIMES MORE NICOTINE AND TAR AND FIFTY TIMES MORE CANCER CAUSING SUBSTANCES THAN MAIN STREAM SMOKE
A PREGNANT WOMAN EXPOSED TO ETS HAVE INCREASE CHANCE OF ABORTION, FOETAL DAETH AND DELIVERY OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY
![Page 32: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
QUITTING SMOKING
![Page 33: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
HOW CAN I QUIT TOBACCO USE
IT IS NOT VERY SIMPLE BUT YOU CAN DO IT. SURPRISINGLY 85% TOBACCO USERS WISH TO GIVE IT A TRY
ON CESSATION OF SMOKING, THE RELATIVE RISK OF DEVELOPING LUNG CANCER DECLINES STEEPLY SO THAT AFTER NEXT TEN YEARS THE RISK IS ALMOST AS LOW AS IN LIFE LONG NON-SMOKERS
ON QUITTING SMOKING THE RISK OF DEATH FROM ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE ALSO DECLINES
![Page 34: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
QUITTING SMOKING
NICOTINE PRODUCES DEPENDENCE
SUDDEN CESSATION OF SMOKING REDUCES WITHDRAWL SYMPTOMS
A SMOKER WHO CUTS DOWN ON HIS CIGARETTE SMOKING PRECIPITATES A CHRONIC STATE OF WITHDRAWL
FOR THOSE WHO FIND DIFFICULTY IN QUITTING SHOULD SWITCH OVER TO NICOTINE CHEWING GUM FOR A WHILE
![Page 35: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
20 minutes:Blood pressure and pulse rate drops to normal;
8 hours:Oxygen level increases to normal & carbon monoxide
level drops in blood. 24 hours:
Chance for a heart attack goes down.48 hours:
Ability to smell and taste improves; walking is becomingeasier.
2 weeks to 3 months:Blood circulation improves. No more cold hands and
cold feet. Lung function increased up to 30%.
BENEFITS OF QUITTING TOBACCO
![Page 37: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
1 month to 9 months:Coughing, sinus congestion and shortness of
breath have decreased dramatically. 1 year:
Risk of coronary heart disease is cut in half.5 years:
Risk of stroke reduced to that of a nonsmoker. Risk of cancers of the mouth, throat and
esophagus cut in half. Risk of lung cancer reduced in half.
10 years:Risk of dying from lung cancer is cut in half
15 years:Risk for coronary heart disease and stroke is
the same as for a lifelong nonsmoker.
BENEFITS OF QUITTING TOBACCO
![Page 38: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
TOBACCO CESSATION CLINIC
ROOM NO. 03NEW OPD BUILDINGDR. B. BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTEGOPINATH NAGAR, GUWAHATI – 16TEL: 0361 2472366 Ext 242E mail: [email protected]
![Page 41: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY DR.B.BOROOAH CANCER INSTITUTE.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d125503460f949e5bd2/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)