Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish...

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Department of Modern Languages La Lengua española

Transcript of Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish...

Page 1: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Department ofModern Languages

La Lengua española

Page 2: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Gramática nueva

El tiempo presente de los verbos con cambio de raíz.

Page 3: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. These changes occur only in the first and second persons singular and third persons singular and plural.

When a line is drawn around the forms that change, the resulting shape vaguely resembles a boot or high-top shoe; thus, these verbs are sometimes informally called “boot” or “shoe” verbs.

There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs.

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 4: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

entender

entiendoentiendesentiende

entendemosentendéisentienden

Type 1: e ie

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 5: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Quiero mucho a su hija, señor

Vega.

QuererType 1: e ie

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 6: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Both querer and preferir can be used with an infinitive directly after them

Rafael quiere bailar, pero yo prefiero leer.

quieroquieresquiere

queremosqueréisquieren

We start with an appropriate person and number of querer or preferir . . . and then add any infinitive.

estudiarescribirviajarbailar

leercomeraprenderdormir

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 7: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

pensar + infinitive =to plan to do something

Pensar also has a special use . . .

Pienso escuchar música en el parque.

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 8: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Common e ie verbs:

empezar, comenzar to begin

Voluntarios

Tú ______ las actividades hoy.

pensar (+ infinitive) to think; to plan (to do something)

Yo ______ (to study) el martes.

querer to want, to love

Ellas ______ mucho a sus novios.

Page 9: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

pedir

pidopidespide

pedimospedíspiden

Type 2: e i

Note: All e i verbs are -ir verbs.

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 10: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Common e i verbs:

Pedir (ei) to ask for, to request

Voluntarios

Nosotros ______ la comida en el restaurante.

Repetir (ei) to repeat, to have a second helping

Ustedes no ______ la clase de español, ¿verdad?

Page 11: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

almorzar

almuerzoalmuerzasalmuerza

almorzamosalmorzáisalmuerzan

Type 3: o ue

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 12: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Poder

puedopuedespuede

podemospodéispueden

Voluntarios

Type 3: o ue

Page 13: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

La niña _______ con la pelota (ball) roja.a. jugamos b. juega c. jugáis

Mi esposo y yo _______ en el restaurante nuevo.a. almorzamos b. almuerzan c. almuerzo

El hijo _______ más comida a su padre.

a. servís b. sirve c. sirvo

¿Vosotros _______ el idioma que habla Pedro? a. entienden b. entendéis c. entendemos

VoluntariosLos verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 14: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

CON

CLUSIÓN

¿Cuáles oraciones son ciertas o falsas?

1. ¿Ustedes ____ presentar en la clase de historia el viernes? (to plan) .

2. Yo ____ comer más helado de chocolate ahora. (to want)

3. Tú _____ (to serve) café caliente en la mañana.

Page 15: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated.

Adiós y hasta luego

RECORDAD QUE…

…PARA APRENDER,

¡ES NECESARIO PRACTICAR!