Department of Civil Engineering, Kansas State University

April 2005, Volume 5, Issue 1

CivilMattersInside this issue:

Department head news 2

Banquet awards 4

Looking back 6–7

Patent awarded 8

Distance courses 9

Alumni news 10

Ways to contribute 11

EditorsAlok Bhandari

Lakshmi N. Reddi

The K-State Chapter of ChiEpsilon (XE) hosted the 2005Central District Conclave March4-5, 2005. XE members hadspent many hours in fundraisingto support the conclave activities.Help was solicited from alumniand funds were raised throughmultiple Bramlage cleanups, andby assisting Steve Starrett, assoc.prof., in staining his house.

Participating schools includedUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln,University of Nebraska-Omaha,Oklahoma State University,University of Kansas, Universityof Illinois, University of Missouri-Rolla, and University of Arkansas.

After bowling, pool, and pizza on Friday night,Saturday’s guest speakers were Tom Petry,Central District Councilor and CE professor atthe University of Missouri-Rolla; CharlieStryker (BSCE ’71), president of CASConstruction; Jane Esser Jordan (BSCE ‘78),Parsons Brinkerhoff Construction Services, Inc.;and Lakshmi Reddi, professor and head of CE. Also on Saturday were breakout sessions to dis-

cuss various chapter issues, a post-graduatepanel discussion, and a campus tour scavengerhunt. XE delegates at the conclave discussed thepossibility of allowing sophomores to join XEchapters. Meals were sponsored by PrestressedConcrete Inc. and Professional EngineeringConsultants, Topeka, in the Fiedler Atrium andat the Alumni Center.

"Studies have shown fatalities on rural roads arealmost double that of urban roads, and inKansas that ratio was 5 to 1 in 2000," Hossainsaid. "Livestock feedlots and grain elevatorsneed secure transportation, and there are alsomounting concerns over the vulnerability andsafety of the transport of our crops and live-stock due to potential terrorist actions."Unfortunately," he said, "there is currently nocontingency plan for transportation manage-ment in the event of a terrorist attack or diseaseoutbreak, or no plan to secure the uninterrupt-ed transportation of grains.”

In December 2004, the CE department wasawarded $500,000 by the U.S. Department ofTransportation to establish a National ResearchCenter for Rural Transportation Infrastructureand Safety at Kansas State University. The cen-ter will help address cost-effective preservationof rural transportation infrastructure and itssafe operation for an aging population, and forthe movement of agricultural products withrespect to terrorist threat or disease outbreak.Mustaque Hossain, prof., will serve as directorof the new center.

Rural transportation center funded

Chi Epsilon hosts regional conclave

in consulting offices, six in industrial concerns,six in state and other governmental work, andfour in research.

Times have changed. Geographical distributionof our graduates in recent years tends to bemore concentrated in the Midwest, and high-way engineering has taken over petroleum engi-neering as one of the major areas of our studentemployment.

Two things haven’t changed in this departmentsince 1937, and we are proud they haven’t.First, our student employment record: 99% ofour graduates were employed in some form ofengineering work in 1937 – 1939; 98% of ourgraduates were employed in engineering in2001 – 2004. Recent surveys of employers indi-cate that our educational objectives continue tobe relevant in civil engineering practice and thatour graduates are well prepared for the industry.Second, our students continue to be involved inexperiential learning activities – be it a field tripto Chicago in 1939 or the concrete canoe andsteel bridge trips to Edwardsville in 2005.

Our educational objective assessment activitiesduring the last year have brought us in touchwith a number of our alumni and employers.We continue to receive help from numerousalumni who participated in our surveys, con-tributed to our student scholarship and profes-sional activities funds, and provided internshipand employment opportunities to our students.Our faculty, staff, and students take pride andjoy in sharing their successes with you.

Best wishes.

Lakshmi N. Reddi

Civil engineering at Kansas State University hasa long and rich tradition of preparing studentsfor evolving needs in society. Cursory reviews ofarchived student chapter annual reports (sam-ples shown elsewhere in this newsletter) revealthe changes in public needs. One report pre-pared in 1939 states that out of 109 graduatesduring 1937 – 1939, 36 were in Kansas, 17 inOklahoma, 16 in Texas, 12 in Illinois, five inLouisiana, four in Missouri, the rest in 13 otherstates and the District of Columbia, and oneeach in Persia and Venezuela. Of these gradu-ates, 45 were engaged in gas and petroleumengineering, 14 in highway engineering, 13 inconstruction industry, ten in the United Statesengineer corps, seven in railway engineering, six

Volume 5, Issue 1Page 2

Lakshmi N. Reddi, prof. andhead of civil engineering

Trevor Wooten (Wichita) and Nathan Ewert (Hutchinson) work ontheir senior design project in the Albert Niu Lin Senior Project Roomin Fiedler Hall. The Senior Project Room was recently upgraded withmodern computing and audio-visual equipment using Dr. Albert NiuLin Civil Engg. Project Laboratory funds.

Greetings from the department head

An old man traveling a lone highway.Came at the evening, cold and gray,To a stream vast and wide and steep,With waters rolling cold and deep.

The old man crossed in the twilight dim.The sullen stream had no fears for him;But he turned when safe on the other side,And built a bridge to span the tide.

“Old man,” said a fellow pilgrim near,You are wasting your strength by building here,Your journey will end with the ending day,You never again will pass this way.

The Kansas State Chi Epsilon (XE) Chapterinducted three new student members in May2004 and 10 new student members inDecember 2004. Charlie Stryker (BSCE ’71)of CAS Construction and C. Michael Butler(BSCE ’69) of Schwab Eaton were inducted asChapter Honor Members. There are currently31 students involved in Chi Epsilon at KansasState University.

Officers for fall 2004 were Peter Clark(Manhattan), president; Sarah Grotheer(Pittsburg), vice president; Kelly Carlton(Lansing), secretary; Nathan Ewert(Hutchinson), treasurer; Sally Bosak (Topeka),

The Consortium for Global Research on Water-Based Economies (GRoWE), under the leader-ship of David Steward, assoc. prof., hosted itsfirst symposium in November 2004, “Water,Policy and People.” Speakers included TracyStreeter, director of the Kansas Water Office;Stephen Kraemer, research hydrologist at theU.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and IrDe Lange of the Netherlands Institute for InlandWater Management and Wastewater Treatment(RIZA). GRoWE is a multi-disciplinary team of

researchers with a shared vision: "To help citi-zens, planning agencies, and policy makersunderstand both the technical aspects of aquifermanagement and the economic, social, and nat-ural system impacts of groundwater managementstrategies." In 2004, the GRoWE programreceived funding to support its research initia-tives from the National Science Foundation,U.S. Geological Survey/Kansas Water ResourcesInstitute, U.S. Department of Agriculture,RIZA, and the K-State’s Provost Office.

GRoWE hosts symposium

The Bridge Builder

XE news

You’ve crossed the chasm, deep and wide,Why build you this bridge at eventide?The builder lifted his old gray head,“Good friend, in the path I have come,” he said.

There followeth after me todayA youth whose feet must pass this way.The chasm that was nought to meTo that fair haired youth might a pitfall be:

He too, must cross in the twilight dim,Good friend, I am building that bridge for him.

Anonymous

marshal; and Scott Moeder (Oakley), newslettereditor. Officers for spring 2005 are Peter Clark,president; Kelly Blackwell (Kansas City), vicepresident; Kevin Friedrichs (Marysville), secre-tary; Cody Gratny (Manhattan), treasurer; BrettMeredith (Olathe), marshal; and Scott Moeder,newsletter editor.

The Chi Epsilon Chapter also recognized theextraordinary efforts of K-State civil engineer-ing faculty members. Alok Bhandari, assoc.prof., received the 2004 Student AdvocateAward and Robert Peterman, assoc. prof., wasgiven the 2004 Excellence in Teaching Award.

Volume 5, Issue 1 Page 3

Tricia Petr (BSCE ’04) and Kelly Cool (BSCE’04) were recipients of the 2004 Kansas ASCESection Outstanding Senior Awards for thespring and fall semesters, respectively.

Hasan Charkas (Manhattan) received the ASCEEngineering Mechanics Travel Award and theKSU Graduate Council Travel Award. Charkasalso received the 2004 CE Outstanding PhDStudent Award.

Jeff Holste (Ludell) received the 2004 KansasCounty Highway Association Award.

Blake Bretz (Wallace), Kimberly Stange (Juniata,Neb.), and John Faba (Northfield, Minn.) wererecipients of the CE Outstanding Junior,Sophomore, and Freshman Awards, respectively,for 2004.

Stephen Mazouch (Great Bend) received theAPWA Scholarship, the Wichita Section ASCEAward, and the Kansas County HighwayAssociation Award for 2004.

Kishora Panda (Manhattan) received the BestStudent Poster Award at the 2004 Kansas WaterEnvironment Association Conference. Panda alsosecured second place in the 2004 ASCE-EWRInational student paper contest.

Sailaja Tumuluri (Manhattan) received the 2004CE Outstanding MS Student Award.

Alok Bhandari, assoc. prof., received the 2004Student Advocate Award from Chi Epsilon andthe 2004 Advisor of the Year Award from theASCE Student Chapter. Bhandari was appointedto the editorial board of the Journal ofEnvironmental Engineering.

Page 4 Volume 5, Issue 1

Asad Esmaeily, asst. prof., received the 2004 CEOutstanding Teaching Award.

Danita Deters, sr. adm. asst., received the 2004College of Engineering Classified Employee ofthe Year Award.

Sunanda Dissanayake, asst. prof., received herProfessional Engineering license from the state ofFlorida.

Hani Melhem, prof., was appointed president-elect of the Kansas Section of ASCE.

Yacoub Najjar, prof., received the College ofEngineering James H. Hollis Teaching ExcellenceAward for 2004. Najjar also received the 2004CE Outstanding Graduate Faculty Award andthe 2004 CE Outstanding Colleague Award.

Robert Peterman, assoc. prof., received the 2004Chi Epsilon Excellence in Teaching Award.

Peggy Selvidge, adm. officer, received the 2004CE Outstanding Staff Award.

David Steward, assoc. prof., received the 2004CE Outstanding Research Award. Steward waspromoted to assoc. professor with tenure in2004.

Robert Stokes, prof., was awarded the 2004 CEOutstanding Service Award.

David Suhling, res. tech., received the 2004Outstanding CE Staff Award.

2004 fall banquet recognitions

Robert Peterman, assoc. prof., was conferredwith the PCI Young Educator AchievementAward recognizing him as a young educator inthe field of engineering, architecture, and con-struction technology who has made significantcontributions in his early career to theprecast/prestressed concrete industry. Peterman

serves on the PCI Bridge Committee, PCIDesign Handbook Blue Ribbon Committee(6th Edition), and is secretary of thePrestressing Steel Committee. At K-State,Peterman has established a research programthat has attracted nearly $2 million for precast/prestressed concrete-related work.

Peterman receives national honors

Bob Peterman

The ASCE student chapter had a busybut fun 2004 with a total of 13 profes-sional meetings for the year – seven stu-dent talks and five social functions. Totalstudent membership for the year was 150,while the number of students that werenational members was 61. Other eventsduring the year included picnics in thespring and fall semesters, joint dinnersheld at K-State in the fall and KU in thespring, highway cleanups both semesters,community service at the Sunset Zoo, afield trip to the bio-terrorism researchbuilding under construction at K-State,and the spring semester KSU OpenHouse. In spring 2004, members of the con-crete canoe and steel bridge teams traveled toLincoln, Neb., to compete at the regional com-petition. Team members also competed in theK’nex, mystery, and concrete bowling competi-tions. K-State finished first in the bowling com-petition.

ASCE student chapter presidents for 2004 wereRussell Yarnell (BSCE ’04) and A. J. Toloza(Overland Park). Other officers for the yearincluded Tricia Petr (BSCE ’04), Kelly Cool(BSCE ’04), Joe Wuertz (Richmond), TomStrathman (Seneca), Jeff Shamburg(Manhattan), Michael Bailey (BSCE ’04),Marshall Bird (El Dorado), Lauren Brown

Volume 5, Issue 1 Page 5

(Fairway), Peter Clark (Manhattan), KellyCarlton (Lansing), Isaac Crabtree (Leawood,),Alex Darby (BSCE ’04), David Debes (BSCE’04), Brandon Decker (Manhattan), LJ Dickens(Cherryvale), Nathan Ewert (Hutchinson),Chad Grisier (BSCE ’04), Sarah Grotheer(Pittsburg), Derek Hake (BSCE ’04), ScottJohnson (Stilwell), Kyle Larson (Frankfort, Ill.),Scott Moeder (Oakley), James Peterson (KansasCity, Mo.), Kenny Rich (Manhattan), MichaelTerry (BSCE ’04), Kim Stange (Juniata, Neb.),and Trevor Wooten (Wichita). Faculty advisorsfor the year were Alok Bhandari, assoc. prof.;Hani Melhem, prof.; and Dunja Peric, asst.prof.

ASCE activitiesCE students work on the2005 concrete canoe.

M.W. Furr, CE professor and faculty advisor tothe ASCE student chapter, wrote the following inthe 17th Annual Student Chapter Report ofSeptember 1, 1939 – June 1, 1940:

“Our chapter setup is perhaps unique. Theengineering curricula at our Institution providesfor general engineering and departmentalassemblies. The general engineering assemblyconvenes once a month and the departmentalassembly meets according to schedule on thefirst and third Thursdays. Since the inaugura-tion of our Chapter on February 14, 1923, bymutual agreement of those concerned, the

Student Chapter work is substituted for thecurriculum requirement of the Department ofCivil Engineering. The plan works smoothly,and the students now enrolled are satisfied withthe plan. It seems important to us that thedepartmental engineering assembly be regulatedsomewhat as an academic program. It affordsan opportunity to have our students participatein meetings and to hear speakers of promi-nence. The Student Chapter program fits intothis schedule very nicely and harmoniously.Attendance is required, but there is no “hardand fast” rule that the student must be presentat every meeting.”

The K-State StudentChapter of ASCE wasawarded a Certificate ofCommendation for ZoneIII, 2004.

Alok Bhandari, assoc.prof., received the ASCEChapter Advisor of the YearAward for 2004.Kelly Cool (BSCE ’04) wasthe recipient of the ASCEStudent Chapter VernonRosebraugh Award.

The steel bridge team finished second at 2005ASCE regionals.

A paragraph from CE history

Civil engineering faculty and staff (1939-40). Top row (l to r): Prof. W.W. Crawford; Mr. M.D. Copen; and Ms. Eugenia Grob, secretary. Middlerow (l to r): Prof. L.V. White; Prof. L.E. Conrad, department head; and Mr. J.E. Wherry. Bottom row (l to r): Prof. F.F. Frazier; Prof. M.W. Furr,ASCE student chapter advisor; and Mr. C.M. Moeller, instructor.

Looking back at

(1) A plate girder deck railway bridge constructed of paper and loaded with 104 pounds of bricks. (2) A model of the Warren Truss demonstrat-ed the principle of the reversal of stresses in web members as a load passed across the structure. (3) Working model of a water purificationplant. (4) Model airplanes on display at the 1940 K-State Open House. Picture taken from Seaton Hall. Note Kedzie Hall in the background. (5)“Civils Boring Ahead” display. (6) Another view of the water purification plant model. (7) More displays. Picture taken from Seaton Hall. NoteMemorial Stadium in the background. (8) Working model of a “modern” sewerage treatment plant. (9) Room-length model of “modern” high-way construction from the preliminary survey to putting the finishing touches on the concrete slab. (10) Model of a floating bridge then underconstruction over Lake Washington. (11) Another view of the highway construction model.

1939-40

Volume 5, Issue 1Page 8

Hani Melhem, prof., andRobert Peterman, assoc.prof., were jointly appoint-ed to the Martin K. EbyProfessorship inEngineering.

Patent awardedA U.S. patent was awarded to Kuo Kuang Hu,former CE professor, and Philip Kirmser, emeri-tus professor, for an expansion and crack-jointcoupler. The coupler maintains the strength andstiffness of the pavement at a joint equal to that

in the middle of the slab. It is able to maintain alow tensile stress in the slab at a joint so thatduring normal pavement shrinkage and expan-sion, the adjacent slabs separate at the jointsinstead of developing cracks in the middle.

DOT funds Kansas rural highway safety studyAccording to data from the Kansas AccidentReporting System, 75 percent of fatal highwaycrashes occur in rural areas. SunandaDissanayake, asst. prof., is evaluating the safetyof Kansas rural highways in a study funded bythe U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT).Four factors appear to be consistently signifi-cant in contributing to fatalities in rural high-way crashes—driving under the influence, driv-ing at excessive speeds, not using a seat belt,and being ejected from the vehicle. The studyalso showed that single-vehicle crashes are more

severe than multi-vehicle crashes. Dissanayake isevaluating three approaches to resolve Kansasrural highway safety issues—engineering,enforcement, and education. Engineering-relat-ed countermeasures are necessary to makecurves, grades, and roads safer. Enforcement oflaws is important, especially in the areas or situ-ations shown to be more likely to contribute tosevere crashes. Finally, it is important to educatepeople about factors that contribute to crashes,especially those that contribute to making anaccident fatal.

Geoenvironmental certificate launchedGrowth in engineering practices of waste con-tainment and site remediation, coupled withthe need for multidisciplinary skills in assessingand solving environmental problems, has result-ed in development of geoenvironmental engi-neering courses and programs in several NorthAmerican universities. A graduate-levelGeoenvironmental Engineering Certificate pro-gram was recently instituted at K-State throughfunding from the National Science Foundation(http://www.engg.ksu.edu/geoenviron/geoenvi-ron_home.htm). Overall objectives of the cer-tificate program are to (i) prepare graduates forcareers in geoenvironmental engineering, (ii)promote interdisciplinary educational experi-ences in geoenvironmental engineering, and(iii) enhance interactions among faculty andstudents in the science and engineering disci-plines related to geoenvironmental engineering.An empowerment evaluation approach was uti-lized to develop the curriculum consisting of

three core courses: (i) Design of GroundwaterFlow Systems, (ii) Principles ofGeoenvironmental Engineering, and (iii)Geoenvironmental Engineering Design (cap-stone experience). A fourth elective course fromsoil science, geology, or environmental engi-neering completes the 12-hour requirement forthe certificate. Participation of experts fromindustry, academe, and regulatory agencies wasa critical feature of the curriculum developmentand assessment processes. The capstone coursewas team-taught by faculty members from bio-logical and agricultural engineering, civil engi-neering, and chemical engineering and focusedon providing students with a multidisciplinarydesign experience through “open-ended” prob-lems that addressed “real-world” environmentalissues. K-State’s Geoenvironmental EngineeringCertificate program graduated its first group ofstudents in 2004.

Kuo Kuang Hu

Philip Kirmser

Volume 5, Issue 1 Page 9

The Sloan Consortium (http://www.sloan-c.org/) lists Kansas State University as the onlyuniversity granting an on-line degree in civilengineering. The K-State Department of CivilEngineering has offered a master’s degree viadistance education for more than 15 years. Thedistance degree parallels the on-campus pro-gram and courses offered are the same as thosebeing offered to students attending classes oncampus. An average of about 30 distance stu-dents take courses each semester, most takingone or two at a time. In the past 15 years, 36distance students have earned their master’sdegrees—most only coming to campus once fortheir final oral examination. Courses are offeredeither by videotaping the on-campus classes andmailing those tapes to the distance students, orvia the Internet using K-State Online, an inter-active Web-based classroom which allows stu-

Hossain Completes Fulbright Visit to Malaysia

Summer 2006 CE Courses:CE 790 Engineering Ethics

Spring 2006 CE Courses:CE 680 Economics of Design andConstructionCE 743 Advanced Reinforced Concrete TheoryCE 752 Advanced HydrologyCE 816 Transportation SafetyCE 822 Shear Strength and Slope Stability ofSoilsCE 833 Advanced Structural Analysis IICE 854 Analysis of Groundwater Flow

Fall 2005 CE Courses:CE 654 Design of Groundwater Flow SystemsCE 725 Seepage in Permeable MaterialsCE 732 Advanced Structural Analysis ICE 751 Hydraulics of Open ChannelsCE 766 Wastewater Engineering: BiologicalProcessesCE 775 Traffic Engineering ICE 776 Pavement Performance andManagement SystemsCE 802 Advanced Mechanics of MaterialsCE 816 Selected Topics in CE/WastewaterEngineering

dents to not only receive all course lectures elec-tronically but “chat” live or participate inthreaded message board discussions with theirfellow students. All courses are offered asyn-chronously so that students can watch lecturesat their convenience.

Kevin McLain, geotechnical engineer with theMissouri Department of Transportation, com-pleted his master’s degree via distance educationin December 2003. He began the program in1998, normally taking one class a semester. “Ihad become a P.E.,” McClain said, “and withmy company offering reimbursement foradvanced degree classes, I decided to go for it. Ihad heard about K-State’s program throughmail promotions and really liked the flexibilityof it. I’d definitely recommend it to others andhave actually done so.”

Distance courses offered

Division ofContinuingEducation

13 College Court BuildingManhattan, KS 66506-6001

E-mail: info@dce.ksu.edu

Phone: 1-877-528-6105

Web:www.dce.ksu.edu/dce/dis-tance/

Distance CE MS degree program

Volume 5, Issue 1Page 10

Leslie G. Barnt (BSCE ’91) is an associate atGeorge Butler Associates, Inc., Kansas City,Mo.

Bob O’Bryan (BSCE ’00) is a project engineerat Black & Veatch Corp., Kansas City, Mo.

Rob Mahan (BSCE ’89) is a regional sales man-ager at Aero-Mod, Inc., Manhattan.

James Metzler (BSCE ’01) is an environmentalengineer at Bucher, Willis, and Ratcliffe Corp.,Salina.

Dick McReynolds (BSCE ’70) is the engineerof research at the Kansas Department ofTransportation, Topeka.

Eric Nichol (BSCE ’01) is a designer at theKansas Department of Transportation, Topeka.

Paul Spears (BSCE ’01) is a design engineer atMartin/Martin Consulting Engineers, KansasCity, Mo.

David Vermetten (BSCE ’03) is a staff engineerat Kaw Valley Engineering, Junction City.

Emily Wicoff (BSCE ’98) is an engineer atHole Montes Engineers, Planners &Surveyors,Venice, Fla.

CE alumni—where are they now?

CE faculty and staff partici-pate in diversity trainingwith Dr. JoAnn Moody at arecent workshop. Moody isdiversity consultant anddirector of the NortheastConsortium for FacultyDiversity.

Volume 5, Issue 1 Page 11

Enclosed please find a check to the KSUDepartment of Civil Engineering in the amountof:

q $100

q $200

q $300

q other $

Please mail your comments and/or contributionto the Department of Civil Engineering, KansasState University, 2118 Fiedler Hall, Manhattan,KS 66506-5000.

Please support the K-State CE Departmentthrough your financial contributions and/orsuggestions/recommendations on our curricularand extracurricular activities.

Name

Year of Graduation P.E. Yes No

I would like to contribute to the followingactivities within the department:

q Student and faculty professional developmentq Outreach activities of the departmentq Concrete canoe/steel bridge, other activitiesq No preference

Corporate members:

Brungardt Honomichl & Co., P.A.CAS Construction, Inc.South Central Cement Promotion Assoc.Wildcat Construction Co., Inc.Wilson & Co.

Individual members:

Walter BellairsTerry & Tara CuppsMax DaMetzLes DotyLarry EmigNelson & Jane JordanJeffrey LessmanTse Wen & Tzi Ing LinPam MauchCharles May, Sr.Ed & Jeanne Mulcahy, Jr.Bob & Lila SnellBob & Bernita ThornJerry & Robin WesthoffWarren K. Wray

CE Professional Academy

Partnership with K-State CE

Notice of nondiscriminationKansas State University is committed to nondiscrimination on the basis of race, sex, national origin, disability, religion, age, sexual orientation, orother nonmerit reasons, in admissions, educational programs or activities and employment (including employment of disabled veterans and veteransof the Vietnam Era), as required by applicable laws and regulations. Responsibility for coordination of compliance efforts and receipt of inquiriesconcerning Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, theAge Discrimination Act of 1975, and the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, has been delegated to Clyde Howard, Director of AffirmativeAction, Kansas State University, 214 Anderson Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-0124, (Phone) 785-532-6220; (TTY) 785-532-4807.

36500-4/05-1,850

Department of Civil EngineeringKansas State University

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Phone: (785) 532-5862Fax: (785) 532-7717www.ce.ksu.edu

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