Demography of Russia and the Former Soviet Union Lecture 13 Sociology SOCI 20182.

52
Demography of Russia and the Former Soviet Union Lecture 13 Sociology SOCI 20182

Transcript of Demography of Russia and the Former Soviet Union Lecture 13 Sociology SOCI 20182.

  • Demography of Russia and the Former Soviet Union Lecture 13

    Sociology SOCI 20182

  • Schedule of student presentationsMonday, February 22 No lectures, to give students more time to prepare their presentations

    Wednesday, February 24 No lectures, to give students more time to prepare their presentations

  • Schedule of student presentationsMonday, March 1 Student presentations:

    1. Armenia, (Danny Fittante)2. Belarus, (Neil Sobin)3. Latvia, (Roman Sanders)4. Estonia, (Rebecca Plummer)

  • Schedule of student presentationsWednesday, March 3 Student presentations: 1. Georgia, (Erin Pappas)2. Azerbaijan, (Iliya Gutin)3. Uzbekistan, (Ross Smeltzer)Discussion (if time permits)

  • Student presentationsOverall description of the country (geographic position, population structure, natural increase/decrease)Trends in fertility and family formation after the independenceTrends in mortality after the independencePopulation agingMigrationSimilarities and dissimilarities with RussiaList of sources used (data sources and publications)Duration: 15 min (15-20 slides)

    If you cannot find information about all topics listed above, please use data that you are able to find.

  • Ethnic Differentials in Mortality

  • Based on the Study of Ethnic Differentials in Adult Mortality in Central AsiaMichel Guillot (PI), University of Wisconsin-MadisonNatalia Gavrilova, University of ChicagoTetyana Pudrovska, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Background on KyrgyzstanFormer Soviet republic; became independent in 1991Population: 5.2 million (2006) Experienced a severe economic depression after break-up of Soviet UnionGNI per capita = 440 USD; 28th poorest country in the world (2005)48% of population below national poverty line (2001)

  • Ethnic Groups in KyrgyzstanNative Central Asian groups: Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek (Sunni Muslims)Slavs: Russian, Ukrainian, BielorussianKyrgyzstan, 1999 census: Central Asians: 79% of pop. (Kyrgyz 65%)Slavs: 14% of pop. (Russian 12%)

  • Recorded trends in adult mortality (20-60 years)

  • Mortality paradox?Soviet period: Russians/Slavs occupied dominant positions in the socio-economic structure of Central Asian societies (Kahn 1993)

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • Proportion of individuals with post-secondary education, by age and ethnicity, in 1989 census. Females

    Chart3

    0.18933811750.107832764

    0.24209388880.1511300971

    0.23165746750.160836834

    0.22569419620.1714307366

    0.25478702620.1755260244

    0.18734613490.091146837

    0.15541365910.0592264807

    0.10413295160.027606439

    0.0859528620.0212611818

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure_Comb

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.002625-290.1286

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.117230-340.1403

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.183235-390.1499

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.178940-440.1538

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.178145-490.1608

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.189950-540.1904

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.170755-590.1750

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.147460-640.1636

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.091465-690.1059

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.097070-740.1170

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.125375-790.1556

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.093380-840.1328

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.068285-890.0815

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.063090-940.0872

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.057595-990.0000

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-19179212000.00131,5271881,7150.008415-19 25-2915-190.001325-290.0999

    20-245,6576756,3320.048714,8911,23116,1220.091620-24 30-3420-240.048730-340.1290

    25-2913,8461,94015,7860.123814,3661,47615,8420.099925-29 35-3925-290.123835-390.1588

    30-3413,3841,80415,1880.157916,9651,58018,5450.129030-34 40-4430-340.157940-440.1805

    35-3911,4131,52812,9410.194819,3642,01321,3770.158835-39 45-4935-390.194845-490.2101

    40-446,2769847,2600.220915,8961,86717,7630.180540-44 50-5440-440.220950-540.2323

    45-496,2551,0247,2790.178812,2391,46013,6990.210145-49 55-5945-490.178855-590.1875

    50-545,1977435,9400.14476,5349507,4840.232350-54 60-6450-540.144760-640.1507

    55-593,6924504,1420.11405,4477696,2160.187555-59 65-6955-590.114065-690.1178

    60-642,0273232,3500.08124,4426155,0570.150760-64 70-7460-640.081270-740.0804

    65-691,0001201,1200.09333,0473443,3910.117865-69 75-7965-690.093375-790.0905

    70-74239512900.04741,4941731,6670.080470-74 80-8470-740.047480-840.0500

    75-79144371810.0293627626890.090575-79 85-8975-790.029385-890.0331

    80-844310530.0135103191220.050080-84 90-9480-840.013590-940.0018

    85-89172190.00683913520.033185-89 95-9985-890.006895-990.0036

    90-941010.00131010.0018

    95-991010.00321010.0036

    TOTAL69,3719,71279,0830.1013116,98312,760129,7430.1137

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19120405280401484450.0007169818334022032200.0056

    20-24102936271291300650.0249147958280711760290.0439

    25-29101117264401275570.0734131459271731586320.0543

    30-347628619878961640.0908118376253651437410.0623

    35-395298413458664420.1135110380241971345770.0832

    40-44259886874328620.14318025718166984230.1028

    45-49316059100407050.11255329211910652020.1226

    50-54319619103410640.0816261216095322160.1559

    55-59288177522363390.0598263436814331570.1129

    60-64235225419289410.0596265387018335560.0876

    65-69101201890120100.0635230505724287740.0601

    70-744715140761220.0362170853651207360.0474

    75-794789139561840.02656559105576140.0588

    80-84302689639220.0112196047824380.0397

    85-89220359928020.0033123633415700.0389

    90-945731777500.00004371315680.0000

    95-99230873170.0000217582750.0000

    TOTAL621,277159,4147806910.0609941,086199,64211407280.0639

    Men_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Sheet1

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.014325-290.2088

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.189330-340.2560

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.242135-390.2556

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.231740-440.2449

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.225745-490.2377

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.254850-540.2615

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.187355-590.1954

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.155460-640.1637

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.104165-690.1142

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.086070-740.0917

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.079375-790.0955

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.037980-840.0551

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.017485-890.0261

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.011390-940.0123

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.011995-990.0088

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-191,1341261,2600.00862,1131532,2660.011315-19 25-2915-190.008625-290.1362

    20-2413,1591,10914,2680.107817,3781,10118,4790.107220-24 30-3420-240.107830-340.1559

    25-2917,5971,86119,4580.151119,3681,74521,1130.136225-29 35-3925-290.151135-390.1677

    30-3413,7671,70115,4680.160820,5651,60422,1690.155930-34 40-4430-340.160840-440.1709

    35-3910,1051,20611,3110.171420,8751,79022,6650.167735-39 45-4935-390.171445-490.1805

    40-445,0486585,7060.175515,4141,61517,0290.170940-44 50-5440-440.175550-540.1807

    45-492,8754363,3110.091110,8381,11511,9530.180545-49 55-5945-490.091155-590.0953

    50-542,1152542,3690.05925,4666446,1100.180750-54 60-6450-540.059260-640.0629

    55-599911101,1010.02762,7773673,1440.095355-59 65-6955-590.027665-690.0299

    60-64580956750.02132,0572162,2730.062960-64 70-7460-640.021370-740.0239

    65-69316323480.0165921749950.029965-69 75-7965-690.016575-790.0178

    70-747414880.0071519615800.023970-74 80-8470-740.007180-840.0057

    75-79215260.0022233222550.017875-79 85-8975-790.002285-890.0017

    80-84111120.0016296350.005780-84 90-9480-840.001690-940.0006

    85-897070.00127070.001785-89 95-9985-890.001295-990.0007

    90-940000.00001010.0006

    95-991010.00121010.0007

    TOTAL67,8017,60875,4090.0929118,56210,513129,0750.1114

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19118390280531464430.0045166290337502000400.0045

    20-24104913274031323160.0405143903284811723840.0387

    25-29102374263761287500.0706128867261181549850.0668

    30-347683619336961720.0880117114251011422150.0639

    35-395289713083659800.0922111224239461351700.0748

    40-44255176991325080.09418159518044996390.0895

    45-49277908536363260.05115427511938662130.0934

    50-54314278572399990.0296270886718338060.0959

    55-59318328050398820.0137257137293330060.0503

    60-64258665882317480.0162287857340361250.0294

    65-69177783301210790.0097269746275332490.0118

    70-7499622378123400.0059202484038242860.0151

    75-7999042166120700.0023123012061143620.0107

    80-846090136074500.00075156101361690.0059

    85-89503699360290.0000349763541320.0000

    90-94137024716170.0000148425617400.0000

    95-996781408180.0000121818013980.0000

    TOTAL648,660162,8678115270.0467955,732203,18711589190.0517

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • Proportion of individuals with post-secondary education, by age and ethnicity, in 1989 census. Males.

    Chart4

    0.11721077460.0486833506

    0.18317650840.1237564383

    0.17893302180.1579385217

    0.1780811470.1947713795

    0.18991404010.2209238634

    0.17068900840.1788232404

    0.14742072880.1446522501

    0.09136316340.113982223

    0.09702378340.0811996821

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure_Comb

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.002625-290.1286

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.117230-340.1403

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.183235-390.1499

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.178940-440.1538

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.178145-490.1608

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.189950-540.1904

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.170755-590.1750

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.147460-640.1636

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.091465-690.1059

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.097070-740.1170

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.125375-790.1556

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.093380-840.1328

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.068285-890.0815

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.063090-940.0872

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.057595-990.0000

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-19179212000.00131,5271881,7150.008415-19 25-2915-190.001325-290.0999

    20-245,6576756,3320.048714,8911,23116,1220.091620-24 30-3420-240.048730-340.1290

    25-2913,8461,94015,7860.123814,3661,47615,8420.099925-29 35-3925-290.123835-390.1588

    30-3413,3841,80415,1880.157916,9651,58018,5450.129030-34 40-4430-340.157940-440.1805

    35-3911,4131,52812,9410.194819,3642,01321,3770.158835-39 45-4935-390.194845-490.2101

    40-446,2769847,2600.220915,8961,86717,7630.180540-44 50-5440-440.220950-540.2323

    45-496,2551,0247,2790.178812,2391,46013,6990.210145-49 55-5945-490.178855-590.1875

    50-545,1977435,9400.14476,5349507,4840.232350-54 60-6450-540.144760-640.1507

    55-593,6924504,1420.11405,4477696,2160.187555-59 65-6955-590.114065-690.1178

    60-642,0273232,3500.08124,4426155,0570.150760-64 70-7460-640.081270-740.0804

    65-691,0001201,1200.09333,0473443,3910.117865-69 75-7965-690.093375-790.0905

    70-74239512900.04741,4941731,6670.080470-74 80-8470-740.047480-840.0500

    75-79144371810.0293627626890.090575-79 85-8975-790.029385-890.0331

    80-844310530.0135103191220.050080-84 90-9480-840.013590-940.0018

    85-89172190.00683913520.033185-89 95-9985-890.006895-990.0036

    90-941010.00131010.0018

    95-991010.00321010.0036

    TOTAL69,3719,71279,0830.1013116,98312,760129,7430.1137

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19120405280401484450.0007169818334022032200.0056

    20-24102936271291300650.0249147958280711760290.0439

    25-29101117264401275570.0734131459271731586320.0543

    30-347628619878961640.0908118376253651437410.0623

    35-395298413458664420.1135110380241971345770.0832

    40-44259886874328620.14318025718166984230.1028

    45-49316059100407050.11255329211910652020.1226

    50-54319619103410640.0816261216095322160.1559

    55-59288177522363390.0598263436814331570.1129

    60-64235225419289410.0596265387018335560.0876

    65-69101201890120100.0635230505724287740.0601

    70-744715140761220.0362170853651207360.0474

    75-794789139561840.02656559105576140.0588

    80-84302689639220.0112196047824380.0397

    85-89220359928020.0033123633415700.0389

    90-945731777500.00004371315680.0000

    95-99230873170.0000217582750.0000

    TOTAL621,277159,4147806910.0609941,086199,64211407280.0639

    Men_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Sheet1

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.014325-290.2088

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.189330-340.2560

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.242135-390.2556

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.231740-440.2449

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.225745-490.2377

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.254850-540.2615

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.187355-590.1954

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.155460-640.1637

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.104165-690.1142

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.086070-740.0917

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.079375-790.0955

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.037980-840.0551

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.017485-890.0261

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.011390-940.0123

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.011995-990.0088

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-191,1341261,2600.00862,1131532,2660.011315-19 25-2915-190.008625-290.1362

    20-2413,1591,10914,2680.107817,3781,10118,4790.107220-24 30-3420-240.107830-340.1559

    25-2917,5971,86119,4580.151119,3681,74521,1130.136225-29 35-3925-290.151135-390.1677

    30-3413,7671,70115,4680.160820,5651,60422,1690.155930-34 40-4430-340.160840-440.1709

    35-3910,1051,20611,3110.171420,8751,79022,6650.167735-39 45-4935-390.171445-490.1805

    40-445,0486585,7060.175515,4141,61517,0290.170940-44 50-5440-440.175550-540.1807

    45-492,8754363,3110.091110,8381,11511,9530.180545-49 55-5945-490.091155-590.0953

    50-542,1152542,3690.05925,4666446,1100.180750-54 60-6450-540.059260-640.0629

    55-599911101,1010.02762,7773673,1440.095355-59 65-6955-590.027665-690.0299

    60-64580956750.02132,0572162,2730.062960-64 70-7460-640.021370-740.0239

    65-69316323480.0165921749950.029965-69 75-7965-690.016575-790.0178

    70-747414880.0071519615800.023970-74 80-8470-740.007180-840.0057

    75-79215260.0022233222550.017875-79 85-8975-790.002285-890.0017

    80-84111120.0016296350.005780-84 90-9480-840.001690-940.0006

    85-897070.00127070.001785-89 95-9985-890.001295-990.0007

    90-940000.00001010.0006

    95-991010.00121010.0007

    TOTAL67,8017,60875,4090.0929118,56210,513129,0750.1114

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19118390280531464430.0045166290337502000400.0045

    20-24104913274031323160.0405143903284811723840.0387

    25-29102374263761287500.0706128867261181549850.0668

    30-347683619336961720.0880117114251011422150.0639

    35-395289713083659800.0922111224239461351700.0748

    40-44255176991325080.09418159518044996390.0895

    45-49277908536363260.05115427511938662130.0934

    50-54314278572399990.0296270886718338060.0959

    55-59318328050398820.0137257137293330060.0503

    60-64258665882317480.0162287857340361250.0294

    65-69177783301210790.0097269746275332490.0118

    70-7499622378123400.0059202484038242860.0151

    75-7999042166120700.0023123012061143620.0107

    80-846090136074500.00075156101361690.0059

    85-89503699360290.0000349763541320.0000

    90-94137024716170.0000148425617400.0000

    95-996781408180.0000121818013980.0000

    TOTAL648,660162,8678115270.0467955,732203,18711589190.0517

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • IMR by ethnicity, 1958-2003, Kyrgyzstan

  • DataUnpublished population and death tabulations since 1959collected from local archivesIndividual census records 1999Individual death records 1998-1999obtained from national statistical office

  • Possible explanations for mortality paradox

    Data artifactsMigration effects (esp. 1989-99)Cultural effects

  • Data artifacts?Could the lower recorded mortality among Central Asian adults be due to lower data quality among them (coverage of deaths, age misreporting)?

  • Migration effects?1/3 of Russian population has left Kyrgyzstan since 1991Could the increased disparity between Russian and Kyrgyz adult mortality be due to selective migration (healthy migrant effect)?

  • Cultural effects?Culture may affect mortality in various ways:individual health and lifestyle behaviors (e.g., diet, smoking, alcohol, use of preventive care)family structure and social networks (denser social networks may produce lower stress levels and better health)

    Could different cultural practices among Slavs and Central Asians explain the observed mortality differentials?

  • Data artifacts?

    Intercensal estimates of death registration coverage above age 60 (Guillot, 2004):90+ % as early as 1959 in urban areascoverage in rural areas was low initially (~50%) but caught up with urban areas in 1980sTotal population: 92% for 1989-99 periodAdult deaths (20-59) usually better reported than deaths 60+

  • Health selection?

  • Cohort-specific changes in educational attainment, Males, 1989-99

    Chart1

    0.11721077460.1402889785

    0.18317650840.1499291534

    0.17893302180.1538361789

    0.1780811470.1607740302

    0.18991404010.1904254653

    0.17068900840.1750478377

    0.14742072880.163553049

    0.09136316340.1059026353

    0.09702378340.1170336037

    0.1252957320.1556232546

    0.09331751680.1328244275

    0.06815429860.0814977974

    0.0629629630.0872093023

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure

    MEN

    SLAVIC

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC, 19891999SLAVIC, 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.002625-290.1286

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.117230-340.1403

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.183235-390.1499

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.178940-440.1538

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.178145-490.1608

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.189950-540.1904

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.170755-590.1750

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.147460-640.1636

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.091465-690.1059

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.097070-740.1170

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.125375-790.1556

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.093380-840.1328

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.068285-890.0815

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.063090-940.0872

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.057595-990.0000

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    KYRGYZ

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989KYRGYZ, 19891999KYRGYZ, 1999

    15-191204051790.00151698181,5270.009015-19 25-2915-190.001525-290.1093

    20-241029365,6570.055014795814,8910.100620-24 30-3420-240.055030-340.1433

    25-2910111713,8460.136913145914,3660.109325-29 35-3925-290.136935-390.1754

    30-347628613,3840.175411837616,9650.143330-34 40-4430-340.175440-440.1981

    35-395298411,4130.215411038019,3640.175435-39 45-4935-390.215445-490.2297

    40-44259886,2760.24158025715,8960.198140-44 50-5440-440.241550-540.2501

    45-49316056,2550.19795329212,2390.229745-49 55-5945-490.197955-590.2068

    50-54319615,1970.1626261216,5340.250150-54 60-6450-540.162660-640.1674

    55-59288173,6920.1281263435,4470.206855-59 65-6955-590.128165-690.1322

    60-64235222,0270.0862265384,4420.167460-64 70-7460-640.086270-740.0874

    65-69101201,0000.0988230503,0470.132265-69 75-7965-690.098875-790.0956

    70-7447152390.0507170851,4940.087470-74 80-8470-740.050780-840.0526

    75-7947891440.030165596270.095675-79 85-8975-790.030185-890.0316

    80-843026430.014219601030.052680-84 90-9480-840.014290-940.0023

    85-892203170.00771236390.031685-89 95-9985-890.007795-990.0046

    90-9457310.001743710.0023

    95-9923010.004321710.0046

    TOTAL621,27769,3710.1117941,086116,9830.1243

    UZBEK

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989UZBEK, 19891999UZBEK, 1999

    15-1928040210.0007334021880.005615-19 25-2915-190.000725-290.0543

    20-24271296750.0249280711,2310.043920-24 30-3420-240.024930-340.0623

    25-29264401,9400.0734271731,4760.054325-29 35-3925-290.073435-390.0832

    30-34198781,8040.0908253651,5800.062330-34 40-4430-340.090840-440.1028

    35-39134581,5280.1135241972,0130.083235-39 45-4935-390.113545-490.1226

    40-4468749840.1431181661,8670.102840-44 50-5440-440.143150-540.1559

    45-4991001,0240.1125119101,4600.122645-49 55-5945-490.112555-590.1129

    50-5491037430.081660959500.155950-54 60-6450-540.081660-640.0876

    55-5975224500.059868147690.112955-59 65-6955-590.059865-690.0601

    60-6454193230.059670186150.087660-64 70-7460-640.059670-740.0474

    65-6918901200.063557243440.060165-69 75-7965-690.063575-790.0588

    70-741407510.036236511730.047470-74 80-8470-740.036280-840.0397

    75-791395370.02651055620.058875-79 85-8975-790.026585-890.0389

    80-84896100.0112478190.039780-84 90-9480-840.011290-940.0000

    85-8959920.0033334130.038985-89 95-9985-890.003395-990.0000

    90-9417700.000013100.0000

    95-998700.00005800.0000

    TOTAL159,4149,7120.0609199,64212,7600.0639

    Men_Figure

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    c

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_Figure

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_1989

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_1999

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_1989

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_1999

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC, 19891999SLAVIC, 1999

    15-19356845120.0143261864530.017315-19 25-2915-190.014325-290.2088

    20-24312145,9100.1893252674,0210.159120-24 30-3420-240.189330-340.2560

    25-294164510,0820.2421229664,7960.208825-29 35-3925-290.242135-390.2556

    30-344330110,0310.2317189414,8480.256030-34 40-4430-340.231740-440.2449

    35-39419559,4690.2257246726,3060.255635-39 45-4935-390.225745-490.2377

    40-44281497,1720.2548270766,6310.244940-44 50-5440-440.254850-540.2615

    45-49284345,3270.1873273346,4980.237745-49 55-5945-490.187355-590.1954

    50-54360205,5980.1554200145,2330.261550-54 60-6450-540.155460-640.1637

    55-59321323,3460.1041188183,6770.195455-59 65-6955-590.104165-690.1142

    60-64371253,1910.0860252554,1350.163760-64 70-7460-640.086070-740.0917

    65-69223081,7680.0793200432,2880.114265-69 75-7965-690.079375-790.0955

    70-74174306600.0379217481,9950.091770-74 80-8470-740.037980-840.0551

    75-79145352530.0174112141,0710.095575-79 85-8975-790.017485-890.0261

    80-847368830.011362663450.055180-84 90-9480-840.011390-940.0123

    85-893098370.01193410890.026185-89 95-9985-890.011995-990.0088

    90-9473060.008273090.0123

    95-9918410.005411410.0088

    TOTAL421,31263,4460.1506300,05452,3960.1746

    KYRGYZ

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989KYRGYZ, 19891999KYRGYZ, 1999

    15-191183901,1340.00961662902,1130.012715-19 25-2915-190.009625-290.1503

    20-2410491313,1590.125414390317,3780.120820-24 30-3420-240.125430-340.1756

    25-2910237417,5970.171912886719,3680.150325-29 35-3925-290.171935-390.1877

    30-347683613,7670.179211711420,5650.175630-34 40-4430-340.179240-440.1889

    35-395289710,1050.191011122420,8750.187735-39 45-4935-390.191045-490.1997

    40-44255175,0480.19788159515,4140.188940-44 50-5440-440.197850-540.2018

    45-49277902,8750.10355427510,8380.199745-49 55-5945-490.103555-590.1080

    50-54314272,1150.0673270885,4660.201850-54 60-6450-540.067360-640.0715

    55-59318329910.0311257132,7770.108055-59 65-6955-590.031165-690.0341

    60-64258665800.0224287852,0570.071560-64 70-7460-640.022470-740.0256

    65-69177783160.0178269749210.034165-69 75-7965-690.017875-790.0189

    70-749962740.0074202485190.025670-74 80-8470-740.007480-840.0056

    75-799904210.0021123012330.018975-79 85-8975-790.002185-890.0020

    80-846090110.00185156290.005680-84 90-9480-840.001890-940.0007

    85-89503670.0014349770.002085-89 95-9985-890.001495-990.0008

    90-94137000.0000148410.0007

    95-9967810.0015121810.0008

    TOTAL648,66067,8010.1045955,732118,5620.1241

    UZBEK

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989UZBEK, 19891999UZBEK, 1999

    15-19280531260.0045337501530.004515-19 25-2915-190.004525-290.0668

    20-24274031,1090.0405284811,1010.038720-24 30-3420-240.040530-340.0639

    25-29263761,8610.0706261181,7450.066825-29 35-3925-290.070635-390.0748

    30-34193361,7010.0880251011,6040.063930-34 40-4430-340.088040-440.0895

    35-39130831,2060.0922239461,7900.074835-39 45-4935-390.092245-490.0934

    40-4469916580.0941180441,6150.089540-44 50-5440-440.094150-540.0959

    45-4985364360.0511119381,1150.093445-49 55-5945-490.051155-590.0503

    50-5485722540.029667186440.095950-54 60-6450-540.029660-640.0294

    55-5980501100.013772933670.050355-59 65-6955-590.013765-690.0118

    60-645882950.016273402160.029460-64 70-7460-640.016270-740.0151

    65-693301320.00976275740.011865-69 75-7965-690.009775-790.0107

    70-742378140.00594038610.015170-74 80-8470-740.005980-840.0059

    75-79216650.00232061220.010775-79 85-8975-790.002385-890.0000

    80-84136010.0007101360.005980-84 90-9480-840.000790-940.0000

    85-8999300.000063500.000085-89 95-9985-890.000095-990.0000

    90-9424700.000025600.0000

    95-9914000.000018000.0000

    TOTAL162,8677,6080.0467203,18710,5130.0517

    Women_1999

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Variables_1989_1999

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1989

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678Total

    15-1901011836155632067111229314939535

    20-24254412338416168882833188299332224

    25-296437980109381857631402506410640491

    30-34666368910447184994279396447141088

    35-3964875189331153626752746568439336

    40-444607364625285475428885504226175

    45-49388321248965524665225911934023991

    50-54409826355974835840156746239129582

    55-5920941013472245460458344137713824025

    60-6420891183463207462047609105413622747

    65-69119812617141181248430986868010567

    70-746081001024632132427799601607587

    75-7933559516356671225712853025781

    80-84130231271412118497112382430

    85-89373393345214217108696

    90-9461497484618139

    95-993012111151144

    TOTAL41,2194,89168,073110,67675,14837,0617,5031,867346438

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678Total

    15-190179231551474621173703254363120405

    20-241738391913283761646733658149292102936

    25-2910368347819055614465589673244264101117

    30-341180115831420042987472870013615176286

    35-3910503910996026536403678413512052984

    40-44591236444411124428679101747625988

    45-4960492064560115015502304257816731605

    50-5450431543477863866625789148671231961

    55-59346822424125185615078812389110828817

    60-64183918819453219491275532570129623522

    65-69851149793115518043276130079210120

    70-7419346226269527152710448834715

    75-79114301481713841332124813624789

    80-84349566815067681312203026

    85-8915222436839462310362203

    90-9410481364151332573

    95-99011132457143230

    TOTAL57,92911,44276,898300,109112,24538,98613,35110,317621277

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678Total

    15-190218611213314033840678528040

    20-242494265062189872129155348727129

    25-2915923486412161241713150425926440

    30-3416201844893116031400131272019878

    35-39143593328271441254187362713458

    40-44943411584308990024554186874

    45-4998737167634121838914204329100

    50-547222110182359205919636732889103

    55-59432185701253167423008614147522

    60-6430419416741111817056964205419

    65-69108121192093715712742261890

    70-74429621011624132973211407

    75-7931634541222923255311395

    80-848282568153226406896

    85-89204121881164318599

    90-94001152148101177

    95-990010110255087

    TOTAL8,4751,23726,00377,24728,86510,1314,0533,403159414

    0.00255469840.00148664920.0007489301

    0.11721077460.05495647780.0248811235

    0.18317650840.13693048650.0733736762

    0.17893302180.17544503580.0907535969

    0.1780811470.21540465050.1135384158

    0.18991404010.24149607510.1431480943

    0.17068900840.19791172280.1125274725

    0.14742072880.16260442410.0816214435

    0.09136316340.12811881880.0598245148

    0.09702378340.0861746450.0596050932

    0.1252957320.09881422920.0634920635

    0.09331751680.05068928950.0362473348

    0.06815429860.03006890790.0265232975

    0.0629629630.01421017850.0111607143

    0.05747126440.00771674990.0033388982

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    UZBEK, 1989

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1999

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-190308456104451373316546311826777

    20-24125413752444143304516445359324492

    25-2923924252731126113386259217621901

    30-3422622432551100172523192264217856

    35-3932041823270125383062244315322584

    40-4433951643374123243423372374623135

    45-4934091473476105663846609323322118

    50-542929110253466352919774382015959

    55-592214731869439128951516852213065

    60-6427107422694386396632912804617022

    65-6912593112572401255841104828312181

    70-7411763611391744231534993955210356

    75-79581324577257721173174253939

    80-8424516192311313710141371965

    85-896865911012136812749908

    90-9413281920712910172

    95-990000183315

    TOTAL27,1113,22428,086103,55350,36919,2951,999808234445

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-1901527844689608634111156342648169818

    20-24604288496536106447173232185150426147958

    25-29110993267878894373124261078107321131459

    30-3415387157812598773691026884089247118376

    35-391842394112980676599175847113242110380

    40-441538950795584662070578739715680257

    45-491194229767762800151768939211553292

    50-546369165305312232305910241269326121

    55-595349982520107324465259934623426343

    60-64436874196482515162514089868126538

    65-6929628512315012445466161558113223050

    70-741423719182962316559171478115117085

    75-7958443316983114723176255446559

    80-84949691762497723042871960

    85-8939025811254132333201236

    90-9410101731134101143437

    95-99015813593992217

    TOTAL99,47117,51268,191529,883169,63642,8636,6986,832941086

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-190188167126441822320205910133402

    20-245237081167198335188552217928071

    25-2912682082223196373481290174927173

    30-341492882607180212840234245925365

    35-391950632976162982650195234224197

    40-441826412487114842084193203118166

    45-49142931166170881446205203011910

    50-5493020780327085220416236095

    55-59758117133203130766599586814

    60-64604114412566147814042952197018

    65-69333112341488120516834603105724

    70-74168515980967311633902843651

    75-7959334206189336137911055

    80-84181686601606681478

    85-89112632451104880334

    90-940001012422641131

    95-99000531962558

    TOTAL11,3691,39115,661116,68041,7369,4751,7271,603199642

    0.12862426370.10928122080.0543186251

    0.14028897850.14331452320.0622905579

    0.14992915340.17543033160.0831921313

    0.15383617890.19806372030.1027744137

    0.16077403020.22965923590.1225860621

    0.19042546530.25014356270.1558654635

    0.17504783770.20677219750.1128558849

    0.1635530490.16738262110.0876318039

    0.10590263530.13219088940.0600978337

    0.11703360370.08744512730.0473842783

    0.15562325460.09559384050.0587677725

    0.13282442750.05255102040.039748954

    0.08149779740.03155339810.0389221557

    0.08720930230.00228832950

    00.00460829490

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1989

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-19051218141278519451937949135684

    20-242864304610446131331511105238631214

    25-298694138814136154641691123569341645

    30-34927675514783155872549224398843301

    35-39889757214656132194099385537441955

    40-446778394912876053517623545028149

    45-49506026779046269630523602145528434

    50-545366232925755918852569985716636020

    55-5931252214997287881609995242133532132

    60-642858333543440541077710952229142637125

    65-6914892793244231749326584278867522308

    70-745511091298872199056984730218217430

    75-792173646645582634345130397114535

    80-8468151492003041706260823187368

    85-89307518672621106511663098

    90-94518168114228350730

    95-9910214265496184

    TOTAL55,2798,16797,773100,53275,04849,58622,70512,222421312

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-1901134333252520575553298269282118390

    20-246227693222992645393444397113269104913

    25-2915628196921911585053377438268278102374

    30-34128718961580742654361364416418776836

    35-39961948610027264284690118429217152897

    40-444838210343398654381206755516825517

    45-492791841831728278305889168839527790

    50-5420417414175082814794973138203131427

    55-5985613576528267515118314697320731832

    60-644621187071657526199084376337725866

    65-6922789404724242861863835388517778

    70-745519841555602276272940849962

    75-7913829722731494271453019904

    80-8483163895644155837286090

    85-895222262475114433245036

    90-94000212813089671370

    95-990100439141493678

    TOTAL55,64112,16082,757272,371109,24756,34827,98932,147648660

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-19012611171249013397794587128053

    20-246444655329191881580114236027403

    25-2916631984903179081455122596826376

    30-341605963409124241532203402719336

    35-391140662099704521294521143813083

    40-446362278726341702855286696991

    45-49415213982009233322299012308536

    50-542371723590516412575146814948572

    55-59991112454113412687167415738050

    60-6479161103359222008116112515882

    65-692844710838395271410653301

    70-74113114111139154212682378

    75-79417196525853212802166

    80-8410215211323208691360

    85-8900298103237634993

    90-94000131846179247

    95-9900000203288140

    TOTAL6,5621,04618,58075,67228,62313,9138,20710,264162867

    0.01434816720.00957851170.0044914982

    0.18933811750.12542773540.0404700215

    0.24209388880.17188934690.0705565666

    0.23165746750.17917382480.0879706247

    0.22569419620.19103162750.0921806925

    0.25478702620.19782889840.0941210127

    0.18734613490.103454480.0510777882

    0.15541365910.06729881950.0296313579

    0.10413295160.0311321940.0136645963

    0.0859528620.02242325830.0161509691

    0.07925407930.01777477780.0096940321

    0.03786574870.00742822730.0058873003

    0.01740626070.00212035540.0023084026

    0.01126492940.00180623970.0007352941

    0.01194318920.00138999210

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    UZBEK, 1989

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1999

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-19045357411153126481255356826186

    20-24189421274671133172930242186825267

    25-2942605365362103622239138185122966

    30-344579269469676401594106124518941

    35-396058248639297742010121155424672

    40-4464032287254103302564219245427076

    45-496320178774495533024454253627334

    50-545091142540762262435652342720014

    55-5935898842565222361618721354018818

    60-64406174529855845243434751313525255

    65-692199892547334342006326109424520043

    70-7418781172738371250166969110121721748

    75-79100863153618162118347588831011214

    80-8433411477614741231711116616266

    85-8988111418428211648007773410

    90-9472233546219183215730

    95-9910346372340114

    TOTAL47,7704,62659,09298,86950,71229,9136,0293,043300054

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-1902113203872852798448789216438166290

    20-248177920119499951531058990976299143903

    25-291724421242208678062836860185297128867

    30-341948010852343164864729760385269117114

    35-392019268319995618467409717101281111224

    40-44150773371407744532638586112020681595

    45-49106042348764272555675135218420754275

    50-5453621043199113504102221736538927088

    55-592711661429779861005678100392825713

    60-6420025510125911645890742189208428785

    65-698576447136615430105342959299826974

    70-74478414232076364783472722251420248

    75-7921221227940166050071990224412301

    80-84281381863631630112517855156

    85-897098619489374915593497

    90-9401026573013207791484

    95-9910010322312556891218

    TOTAL102,43216,130116,698476,608153,61057,74414,54417,966955732

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-190153449130511805418905010333750

    20-246144872295196064936444277228481

    25-2916321133540175402947251167926118

    30-341522823706167592760204224625101

    35-391738523372157372755216215523946

    40-441579362439112292404295303218044

    45-49109718149966992094424614611938

    50-5463113567294514348311491486718

    55-5936072632261177417964224107293

    60-64208813614981472216680410487340

    65-69704689421079211389511046275

    70-745474553862814016417244038

    75-79202252302657193324682061

    80-8451562812722073801013

    85-890023339147127287635

    90-940009135960115256

    95-9900065374191180

    TOTAL9,53098318,411109,14542,74013,2653,9055,208203187

    0.2088304450.15029448970.0668121602

    0.25595269520.17559813520.0639018366

    0.25559338520.18768431270.0747515243

    0.24490323530.18890863410.089503436

    0.23772590910.19968678030.0933992294

    0.26146697310.2017867690.0958618636

    0.19539802320.10799984440.0503222268

    0.16372995450.07146083030.0294277929

    0.11415456770.03414399050.0117928287

    0.09173257310.02563216120.0151064884

    0.0955056180.01894154950.0106744299

    0.05505904880.00562451510.005923001

    0.02609970670.00200171580

    0.01232876710.00067385440

    0.00877192980.00082101810

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    1989

    population categoryageeducationsexnationalityresidence

    N5N47N14N4N11P_GOR

    Only need 1 and 2. 3 should be excluded.15-991 higher1 maleTake only these values:1 urban

    2 higher not completed2 femaleGROUP 1: 1+2+32 rural

    3 sec specializedGROUP 2: 11

    4 sec generalGROUP 3: 4

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7 no elementary

    8 illiterate

    9 EXCLUDE

    1999

    population categoryageeducationsexnationalityresidence

    V3V4LETV11V2V5P_GOR

    Only need 0 and 1. 2 should be excluded.15-991 higher1 maleTake only these values:1 urban

    2 higher not completed2 femaleGROUP 1: 1+2+32 rural

    3 sec specializedGROUP 2: 11

    4 sec generalGROUP 3: 4

    5 primary19891999

    6 elementary15-1925-29

    7 no elementary20-2430-34

    8 illiterate25-2935-39

    30-3440-44

    35-3945-49

    40-4450-54

    45-4955-59

    50-5460-64

    55-5965-69

    60-6470-74

    65-6975-79

    70-7480-84

    75-7985-89

    80-8490-94

    85-8995-99

  • Cohort-specific changes in educational attainment, Females, 1989-99

    Chart2

    0.18933811750.2559526952

    0.24209388880.2555933852

    0.23165746750.2449032353

    0.22569419620.2377259091

    0.25478702620.2614669731

    0.18734613490.1953980232

    0.15541365910.1637299545

    0.10413295160.1141545677

    0.0859528620.0917325731

    0.07925407930.095505618

    0.03786574870.0550590488

    0.01740626070.0260997067

    0.01126492940.0123287671

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure_Comb

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.002625-290.1286

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.117230-340.1403

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.183235-390.1499

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.178940-440.1538

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.178145-490.1608

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.189950-540.1904

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.170755-590.1750

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.147460-640.1636

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.091465-690.1059

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.097070-740.1170

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.125375-790.1556

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.093380-840.1328

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.068285-890.0815

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.063090-940.0872

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.057595-990.0000

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-19179212000.00131,5271881,7150.008415-19 25-2915-190.001325-290.0999

    20-245,6576756,3320.048714,8911,23116,1220.091620-24 30-3420-240.048730-340.1290

    25-2913,8461,94015,7860.123814,3661,47615,8420.099925-29 35-3925-290.123835-390.1588

    30-3413,3841,80415,1880.157916,9651,58018,5450.129030-34 40-4430-340.157940-440.1805

    35-3911,4131,52812,9410.194819,3642,01321,3770.158835-39 45-4935-390.194845-490.2101

    40-446,2769847,2600.220915,8961,86717,7630.180540-44 50-5440-440.220950-540.2323

    45-496,2551,0247,2790.178812,2391,46013,6990.210145-49 55-5945-490.178855-590.1875

    50-545,1977435,9400.14476,5349507,4840.232350-54 60-6450-540.144760-640.1507

    55-593,6924504,1420.11405,4477696,2160.187555-59 65-6955-590.114065-690.1178

    60-642,0273232,3500.08124,4426155,0570.150760-64 70-7460-640.081270-740.0804

    65-691,0001201,1200.09333,0473443,3910.117865-69 75-7965-690.093375-790.0905

    70-74239512900.04741,4941731,6670.080470-74 80-8470-740.047480-840.0500

    75-79144371810.0293627626890.090575-79 85-8975-790.029385-890.0331

    80-844310530.0135103191220.050080-84 90-9480-840.013590-940.0018

    85-89172190.00683913520.033185-89 95-9985-890.006895-990.0036

    90-941010.00131010.0018

    95-991010.00321010.0036

    TOTAL69,3719,71279,0830.1013116,98312,760129,7430.1137

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19120405280401484450.0007169818334022032200.0056

    20-24102936271291300650.0249147958280711760290.0439

    25-29101117264401275570.0734131459271731586320.0543

    30-347628619878961640.0908118376253651437410.0623

    35-395298413458664420.1135110380241971345770.0832

    40-44259886874328620.14318025718166984230.1028

    45-49316059100407050.11255329211910652020.1226

    50-54319619103410640.0816261216095322160.1559

    55-59288177522363390.0598263436814331570.1129

    60-64235225419289410.0596265387018335560.0876

    65-69101201890120100.0635230505724287740.0601

    70-744715140761220.0362170853651207360.0474

    75-794789139561840.02656559105576140.0588

    80-84302689639220.0112196047824380.0397

    85-89220359928020.0033123633415700.0389

    90-945731777500.00004371315680.0000

    95-99230873170.0000217582750.0000

    TOTAL621,277159,4147806910.0609941,086199,64211407280.0639

    Men_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Sheet1

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.014325-290.2088

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.189330-340.2560

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.242135-390.2556

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.231740-440.2449

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.225745-490.2377

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.254850-540.2615

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.187355-590.1954

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.155460-640.1637

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.104165-690.1142

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.086070-740.0917

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.079375-790.0955

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.037980-840.0551

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.017485-890.0261

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.011390-940.0123

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.011995-990.0088

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-191,1341261,2600.00862,1131532,2660.011315-19 25-2915-190.008625-290.1362

    20-2413,1591,10914,2680.107817,3781,10118,4790.107220-24 30-3420-240.107830-340.1559

    25-2917,5971,86119,4580.151119,3681,74521,1130.136225-29 35-3925-290.151135-390.1677

    30-3413,7671,70115,4680.160820,5651,60422,1690.155930-34 40-4430-340.160840-440.1709

    35-3910,1051,20611,3110.171420,8751,79022,6650.167735-39 45-4935-390.171445-490.1805

    40-445,0486585,7060.175515,4141,61517,0290.170940-44 50-5440-440.175550-540.1807

    45-492,8754363,3110.091110,8381,11511,9530.180545-49 55-5945-490.091155-590.0953

    50-542,1152542,3690.05925,4666446,1100.180750-54 60-6450-540.059260-640.0629

    55-599911101,1010.02762,7773673,1440.095355-59 65-6955-590.027665-690.0299

    60-64580956750.02132,0572162,2730.062960-64 70-7460-640.021370-740.0239

    65-69316323480.0165921749950.029965-69 75-7965-690.016575-790.0178

    70-747414880.0071519615800.023970-74 80-8470-740.007180-840.0057

    75-79215260.0022233222550.017875-79 85-8975-790.002285-890.0017

    80-84111120.0016296350.005780-84 90-9480-840.001690-940.0006

    85-897070.00127070.001785-89 95-9985-890.001295-990.0007

    90-940000.00001010.0006

    95-991010.00121010.0007

    TOTAL67,8017,60875,4090.0929118,56210,513129,0750.1114

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19118390280531464430.0045166290337502000400.0045

    20-24104913274031323160.0405143903284811723840.0387

    25-29102374263761287500.0706128867261181549850.0668

    30-347683619336961720.0880117114251011422150.0639

    35-395289713083659800.0922111224239461351700.0748

    40-44255176991325080.09418159518044996390.0895

    45-49277908536363260.05115427511938662130.0934

    50-54314278572399990.0296270886718338060.0959

    55-59318328050398820.0137257137293330060.0503

    60-64258665882317480.0162287857340361250.0294

    65-69177783301210790.0097269746275332490.0118

    70-7499622378123400.0059202484038242860.0151

    75-7999042166120700.0023123012061143620.0107

    80-846090136074500.00075156101361690.0059

    85-89503699360290.0000349763541320.0000

    90-94137024716170.0000148425617400.0000

    95-996781408180.0000121818013980.0000

    TOTAL648,660162,8678115270.0467955,732203,18711589190.0517

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

  • Cultural effects?Analysis of causes of death by ethnicity, 1998-99Calculations based on micro-dataDeaths: vital registration (1998-99) Exposure: census (March 1999)Ages 20-59Ethnicity: Central Asians vs. Slavs~20,000 death records; ~2.2 million census records

  • Age-standardized Death Rates at working ages (per 100000), 1998-99, by cause and ethnicity, Males

  • Contribution of causes of death to the difference in life expectancy at working ages (40e20) between Slavs and Central Asians Males (total difference = 2.90 years)

    Chart1

    0.3459015487

    0.2179587461

    0.4598763619

    0.0889138087

    0.1020018006

    1.5586783825

    0.1273196752

    Slav-m

    sexethncauseagedtotalptotalrateageqx1lx1Lx1Tx1ex1qx2lx2Lx2Tx2ex2deltadelta2060delta_1delta20_1delta_2delta20_2delta_3delta20_3delta_4delta20_4delta_5delta20_5delta_6delta20_6delta_7delta20_7

    11111159380.001852475610.026480095410000097663.85356910195928527.1944595459.28527194460.030775590610000097322.13740565236596075.5521927265.9607555219-0.2914347182-0.20450242120.0046689835-0.0507388271-0.43901559430.02438700210.09748833530.2762778036

    11121248360.000040264120.005937637797351.9904645579388006.009541435830863.3408904459.89464943720.01440788996922.4409365588384285.1561131746498753.4147870767.0510704434-0.5479882347-0.15896896530.02929563860.0027957468-0.41944607160.00154659850.0396463344-0.042857516

    1113039550030.004163249996773.9496160235482862.5127478425442857.3313490156.24300085870.003020056595525.9931612524476908.7310739066114468.2586738964.0084238470.0682537242-0.0115909336-0.0004128103-0.00331169530.0094550095-0.00607144140.07555899010.0046266054

    11143546940.000054850640.003832186996371.0554831133480931.9976835464959994.8186011751.46768180280.003080133295237.4992683102475454.1358934575637559.5275999959.19474546170.04121715680.0068262655-0.00424664540.0030217263-0.00947890260.00346383250.0475445512-0.0059136707

    11152535540.000037345550.007719278696001.7435903049478156.057445484479062.8209176246.65605699860.005136550794944.1550890727473501.5617906545162105.3917065354.36991236440.1292735923-0.00088621180.01888316540.0033251982-0.0104603454-0.01046034540.142135026-0.0132628949

    111610489840.000204148360.016801959595260.6793878873472301.9817448454000906.7634721441.99956151040.008117490394456.469627189470365.4744499884688603.8299158749.63772040630.3931563540.30183482210.00956898150.00734631850.00872624570.00669933170.05458313790.0419046813-0.0068300903-0.00524361130.00561701980.00431231030.31543225840.24216431610.0060588010.0046514754

    111735438020.000799050370.02624790293660.1133100507462154.6128557583528604.781727337.67457306020.011933302793689.7201528064465653.5312925954218238.3554658945.02349188990.57700095810.42384214250.08180944170.06009398870.03893061060.02859689080.04190821940.03078412480.00661192170.00485685690.01173503910.00862009680.37605685550.27623653150.019948870.014653653

    111845357120.001260080680.034805816991201.7318322526448072.7822099423066450.1688715433.62271863990.014285641992571.6923642318459552.3467141353752584.8241732940.53706622760.72217105360.50055736070.15915850080.11031729770.04557733160.03159094890.03035613440.02104070280.03143838260.02179083990.02705457470.01875229760.35478773360.24591350020.07379839580.0511517736

    111949451680.001084838990.048181836788027.3810517241429533.6030155862618377.386661629.74503336780.021160908191249.246321422451418.9393278263293032.4774591636.08832522140.81619719050.52239987320.09846905020.06302425440.04271186450.02733735530.14039100510.08985603490.04001182910.02560922120.03342384990.02139264280.43569527710.27886295140.02549431460.0163174131

    1111067462700.0014480224100.062496730283786.0601545103405839.4137798812188843.7836460126.12419989210.0271174789318.3294097084440536.4292598452841613.5381313331.8144501460.89318591250.50925831480.10840966190.06181078430.03686281530.02101767950.19575399130.11161097180.03485273140.01987161130.06839012610.0389932710.41784116480.23823605420.03107542170.0177179428

    1111152442360.0011755131110.076214709678549.705357442377781.9193233681783004.3698661322.6990586630.041479848386896.2422942295425470.1040924492401077.1088714927.63154131270.7153655240.33961482820.0655991820.03114275730.09297842710.04414086430.16933878280.08039241440.02784611320.0132197494-0.0022375316-0.00106225260.34931883780.1658366990.01252171270.0059445964

    1111227319180.0008459177120.09447619972563.0623719052345676.6060552151405222.4505427619.36553398670.057113679583291.7993427502404566.2438837991975607.0047790423.71910584680.61012595730.20698528610.02080177660.00705700460.0981738230.03330547830.19801734320.06717740160.01338746750.00454169960.01205675630.00409025560.22395359580.07597627760.0437351950.0148371689

    1111334261300.0013011864130.146644202565707.5800501808304448.8110670741059545.8444875516.12516917650.090881701678534.6982107695374830.073527561571040.7608952420.00441584020.70548037740.09615769620.03748426230.00510914320.18539991110.02527019730.12553119680.01711003040.03130894880.00426744170.05064656860.0069031790.26010114960.03545205240.01500834010.0020456521

    1111424340440.00070497140.187292844856071.9443766488254105.036940533755097.03342047413.46657480520.129951337271397.3312002547333791.2093382931196210.6873676816.75427732740.52676435950.00254205140.1786653450.16807091560.0026517295-0.01209904140.1907991941-0.0038658347

    1111514243620.0005746654150.260136770745570.0703995643198214.224611407500991.99647994110.9938824340.178857763562119.1525350625282819.530943442862419.47802938313.88331042580.5134619643-0.00222360360.19143753190.2797874976-0.0198989583-0.00886757490.0849525469-0.0117254753

    1111611207120.0005310931160.316747606133715.6194449986141879.742856092302777.7718685348.98034136260.21625150351008.6598423143227466.55081409579599.94708594111.36277543610.3831540223-0.00591377420.1198596130.22453847030.0154033748-0.00418578840.0420787425-0.0086266157

    111171178780.0013962935170.4260526423036.277697438490644.7211627936160898.0290124416.98454980990.294101547539977.9604833218170495.852306743352133.396271858.8081881120.27163623450.00387999480.06197157260.20565729480.0090557578-0.00152564420.0139914084-0.0213941496

    11118339300.0007633588180.570259195213221.61076767947258.69104976970253.30784964755.31352110450.475615286528220.3804393755107546.791375057181637.5439651076.43639600660.0939346443-0.00114979330.01834108050.0944615723-0.0166559206-0.00368026530.0087134035-0.0060954329

    11119218160.0011013215190.70216188615681.865652228518435.354503595822994.61679987854.04701874480.616489749414798.336110647351184.124250874974090.752590055.00669480920.0318166935-0.00011553240.00464463470.0436883661-0.0121260742-0.0007478310.0041309985-0.0076578682

    1112003440200.95993952761692.27614920984400.17382786354559.26229628272.69415975540.74264109045675.313589702617839.765267329722906.62833917514.0361872480.02194991200.00087258610.0187366835-0.0017583681-0.0006548519-0.00014185710.0048957195

    111210300211.040000004667.7933819356162.7041158696159.08846841922.34666664910.79381993271460.59251722924404.34395185875066.86307184543.46904630280.0007844008-0.0000081482-0.00003259280.0007317091-0.00020370520.000145581300.0001515567

    11122040221-2.7117355878-3.6156474503-3.61564745031.33333333331301.1450635142662.5191199867662.51911998672.1999999344-0.000023501700-0.00002427650.00000516520.00000051650.0000005165-0.0000054235

    1121259380.0003368137

    11224248360.0001610565e2060:34.0729223317CAsian e2060:36.97357265566.67548357732.90065032380.20918978490.34590154871.17330913160.21795874611.94662019260.4598763619-0.71384559950.08891380870.187937150.10200180063.48008506311.55867838250.39218785480.1273196752

    11232395500.0000505689e0:59.2852719446CAsian e0:65.9607555219

    11241546940.0000182835

    11256535540.0001120364Components by causes of death (20-60)Components by causes of death (all ages)

    11266489840.000122489Infections0.345901548712%0.2091897849

    112712438020.0002739601Neoplasms0.21795874618%1.1733091316

    112813357120.0003640233CVD0.459876361916%1.9466201926

    112926451680.0005756288Respiratory Dis.0.08891380873%-0.7138455995

    1121032462700.0006915928Digestive Dis.0.10200180064%0.18793715

    1121178442360.0017632698Injuries1.558678382554%3.4800850631

    1121287319180.0027257346Other causes0.12731967524%0.3921878548

    11213161261300.0061615002

    11214279340440.0081952764

    11215278243620.0114112142

    11216262207120.0126496721

    1121710078780.0126935774

    112183639300.0091603054

    112191818160.0099118939

    1122033440.0087209307

    112210300

    11222040

    1131259380.0003368137

    11321248360.0000402641

    11330395500

    11343546940.0000548506

    11356535540.0001120364

    113620489840.0004082966

    113724438020.0005479202

    113825357120.0007000448

    113989451680.0019704215

    11310155462700.0033499028

    11311215442360.004860295

    11312249319180.0078012408

    11313298261300.0114045162

    11314634340440.018622959

    11315781243620.0320581235

    11316881207120.0425357297

    1131753878780.0682914481

    1131840939300.1040712446

    1131926818160.1475770921

    11320813440.2354651093

    113219300.3000000119

    11322240.5

    11413259380.0053890198

    11423248360.0001207924

    11435395500.0001264223

    11443546940.0000548506

    11452535540.0000373455

    11463489840.0000612445

    11477438020.00015981

    114812357120.0003360215

    114925451680.0005534892

    1141031462700.0006699805

    1141145442360.001017271

    1141244319180.0013785325

    1141376261300.0029085341

    11414131340440.0038479615

    11415163243620.006690748

    11416191207120.0092217075

    1141711278780.0142168067

    114187739300.0195928756

    114193118160.0170704853

    11420123440.0348837227

    114210300

    11422040

    1151459380.0006736275

    11521248360.0000402641MalesFemales

    11530395500Infections0.3459015487-0.0397015556

    11542546940.0000365671Neoplasms0.21795874610.1979285341

    11552535540.0000373455CVD0.4598763619-0.0402812097

    11566489840.000122489Respiratory Diseases0.0889138087-0.0353103382

    11578438020.0001826401Digestive Diseases0.1020018006-0.0125093018

    115814357120.0003920251Injuries1.55867838250.2948607446

    115930451680.000664187Other causes0.1273196752-0.080219789

    1151056462700.0012102874

    1151156442360.0012659372

    1151242319180.001315872

    1151367261300.0025641026

    1151479340440.0023205264

    1151561243620.0025038996

    1151658207120.0028003091

    115171978780.0024117797

    115181139300.0027989822

    11519418160.0022026431

    1152013440.0029069767

    115211300.0333333351

    11522040

    11611759380.0028629168

    116222248360.0008858109

    116319395500.0004804046

    116424546940.000438805

    116556535540.0010456735

    1166107489840.0021843868

    1167128438020.0029222409

    1168117357120.0032762096

    1169197451680.0043614949

    11610215462700.0046466393

    11611216442360.004882901

    11612143319180.0044802306

    11613151261300.0057787984

    11614203340440.0059628715

    11615108243620.0044331336

    1161679207120.0038142139

    116172078780.0025387155

    116181539300.0038167939

    11619918160.0049559469

    1162003440

    116210300

    11622040

    11719359380.0156618394

    11725248360.0002013207

    11737395500.0001769911

    11746546940.0001097013

    11759535540.0001680547

    117614489840.0002858076

    117719438020.0004337702

    117827357120.0007560484

    117930451680.000664187

    1171041462700.0008861033

    1171139442360.0008816349

    1171241319180.0012845417

    1171340261300.0015308075

    1171457340440.0016743038

    1171552243620.0021344717

    1171677207120.0037176516

    117175378780.0067275958

    117187639300.0193384215

    117196118160.0335903093

    11720303440.0872092992

    117213300.1000000015

    11722140.25

    118116159380.0271135066

    118237248360.0014897729

    118333395500.0008343869

    118442546940.0007679088

    118583535540.0015498375

    1186166489840.0033888617

    1187233438020.0053193918

    1188253357120.0070844535

    1189446451680.009874247

    11810597462700.012902529

    11811701442360.0158468224

    11812633319180.0198320691

    11813827261300.0316494443

    118141407340440.0413288698

    118151457243620.0598062575

    118161559207120.0752703771

    1181785378780.1082762107

    1181862739300.1595419794

    1181939318160.2164096981

    118201273440.3691860437

    1182113300.4333333373

    11822340.75

    Slav-m

    Slav-f

    Males

    Females

    Other-f

    sexethncauseagedtotalptotalrateageqx1lx1Lx1Tx1ex1qx2lx2Lx2Tx2ex2deltadelta2060delta_1delta20_1delta_2delta20_2delta_3delta20_3delta_4delta20_4delta_5delta20_5delta_6delta20_6delta_7delta20_7

    21111154200.002029520210.022247684610000098034.51147926547146452.3293048571.4645232930.023721495910000097914.48884863497233070.6653898872.3307066539-0.1089141036-0.11074649510.034445873-0.0805093275-0.41919244650.00431980180.01999747880.4427710119

    21122236000.000084745820.002876150597775.2315436903390394.384584657048417.8178255972.08796856370.012332750597627.8504066537387483.5609812497135156.1765412573.0852533045-0.6703022238-0.13043982850.0166576985-0.006426591-0.40654905270.0061866523-0.104739215-0.0449918874

    21131380960.000026249530.002752401797494.0152610025486799.2195819056658023.4332409468.29161169960.001954884496423.8304854398481647.9088213776747672.6155669.97930471740.0525700597-0.00209248740.016431313-0.0012615986-0.0125854552-0.00693879240.05540184280.0036152374

    2114052554040.001236058697225.6725717597485827.9212830476171224.2136590363.47319643490.001720386696235.3330431109480762.7602721566266024.7067386265.1114773399-0.0295339998-0.0080174212-0.0059247540.0035686096-0.016651567-0.00370034820.0097148724-0.0085233914

    21151523720.000019094250.003145583497105.495941459484763.8461169665685396.2923759958.54865615230.00257532296069.7710657516479730.3288330055785261.9464664760.2193789190.032044928-0.0049221968-0.0014982985-0.0077900546-0.0150651523-0.00710527490.0738630586-0.0054371535

    21161505340.000019788760.002963899696800.0425053275483282.9485000865200632.4462590253.72551820910.004288753495822.3604674504478084.4061524895305531.6176334655.368408707-0.0680936035-0.0478747234-0.0181781997-0.0127805879-0.0022150566-0.0015573448-0.0167611986-0.0117843337-0.008026349-0.0056431033-0.008026349-0.00564310330.0179274460.0126042899-0.0328138966-0.0230705403

    21179459320.000195941870.006618277396513.1368947068480968.8077197174717349.4977589348.87779684240.005341678895411.401993545475782.8673172314827447.2114809750.5961248930.05957676720.03984300580.00817904150.00546987710.01342560650.00897860930.00598672540.00400372740.0055838550.0037343008-0.0124887051-0.00835204010.07296482030.0487965006-0.0340745763-0.0227879693

    21184378820.00010559180.008804320795874.38619318477261.6588580144236380.6900392244.18678291720.007068682594901.7449333475472831.6489077794351664.3441637445.85441866450.0726567480.0455379435-0.0122309912-0.00766582870.0230818250.0144666376-0.0182688685-0.0114500954-0.0003450393-0.0002162550.0012894990.00080819930.09861107220.0618049328-0.0194807491-0.0122096471

    21192493440.000040531890.011585384695030.2773500255472398.9809742983759119.031181239.55706682130.009691224394230.9146297643468871.5408137273878832.6952559641.16305896530.07027555710.0403529575-0.0183306643-0.01052565860.04492379210.02579570980.0195697590.0112371597-0.0209737176-0.01204332730.00259080270.00148766590.07145071270.0410277441-0.0289551276-0.0166263361

    211104541520.0000738662100.016392091493929.3150396935465797.3304160233286720.0502069134.99141933290.01298185493317.7016957267463559.9165382853409961.1544422336.54141810690.11047608440.0559909399-0.0177813937-0.00901187760.08400577050.042575387-0.0039971052-0.002025793-0.0171685563-0.0087012823-0.0042018849-0.00212957840.09478352220.0480377135-0.0251642682-0.0127536293

    211115546680.0000914612110.028312265192389.6171267158455408.6873075342820922.7197908830.53289760820.018452061292106.2649195873456282.4485142292946401.2379039531.98915123170.27369056190.1142900567-0.0144382312-0.00602924070.13073301750.05459261690.02088627190.0087218689-0.0144694305-0.00604226910.02371953160.00990500580.11498586160.04801678420.01227354120.0051252908

    211127400280.0001748776120.033046276389773.8577962977441452.5596992212365514.0324833526.34969790260.029093316690406.7144861045445457.9945198332490118.7893897227.54351602690.09153561310.02697634360.00197642950.0005824710.12797760740.0377161171-0.0966024211-0.0284695761-0.0044736393-0.0013184205-0.0189119884-0.00557352790.07484646220.02205790520.00672316290.0019813747

    2111312376360.0003188437130.060924557486807.1660833906420814.1099834021924061.4727841322.16477693710.056619960287776.4833218289426457.6641291232044660.7948698923.29394750730.08236417610.0096505610.00221294650.00025928960.13109908830.0153608013-0.0897347555-0.0105141673-0.0433558717-0.0050799814-0.025705714-0.00301192310.10681009110.01251487410.00103839130.0001216677

    211146505100.0001187884140.077640342881518.4779099703391769.5831300641503247.3628007318.44057201930.080687004482806.5823298204397329.3739630311618203.1307407619.5419625495-0.0460401249-0.02281054790.1235734566-0.075435891-0.0979325106-0.04029292140.06155902460.0052992648

    211156400860.0001496782150.135903366675189.3553420555350400.5603966051111477.7796706614.78238208870.124708309876125.1672553919356892.2339226191220873.7567777316.03771526280.1301892825-0.02241529590.13228031980.0829261617-0.0972948663-0.04192473930.06086601160.0157516909

    211161434960.0000229906160.181548331664970.8688165863295365.961989021761077.21927405711.71413024230.169397699766631.7263136557304940.478650105863981.52285511312.96651866390.0994779119-0.00883207010.06085310890.1752315981-0.127731769-0.02139815480.0326786358-0.011323437

    211174224280.0001783485170.295615168853175.5159790221226578.857062942465711.2572850368.75800166130.262017135555344.4651463862240469.330176422559041.04420500910.10111928490.1840165311-0.01019400110.08395727470.2907015624-0.1400867237-0.03045170270.0336204239-0.0435303024

    211180125320180.448241705537456.0268461548145306.750842883239132.4002220936.38435040650.385964901140843.2669241825164806.165923522318571.7140285877.79985877770.20133493-0.00400054660.02775368280.2884776235-0.1051021336-0.01987465880.01135220610.0027287566

    21119068200190.645145262920666.673490998570000.851196689793825.64937921024.53994927730.503078271725079.199445226393853.9964465279153765.5481050656.13119842370.2145486347-0.00134966540.01390696230.2265419227-0.0644890691-0.004060870.00392959750.0400697565

    21120014600200.85039371687333.666987677421077.074119114723824.79818252053.24868830590.658413071912462.399133384841798.479424915959911.55165853694.80738508030.0951037122-0.00026706720.00193532230.0690957614-0.0260138048-0.00228360710.00196239490.0506747128

    2112102280210.99890230191097.16265996852745.91753338272747.72406340582.50439079240.69144638464256.992636581513926.257763031718113.0722336214.25489865260.019185595100.00037605170.0132038745-0.00220950150.000355493800.0074596767

    2112201202211.20435338461.8065300231.8065300231.499999955311313.51046863124186.81447058944186.81447058943.18749988720.00002032350-0.0000000565-0.0000001129-0.0000027662-0.000000282300.0000235413

    2121454200.0007380074

    21222236000.0000847458e2060:38.1961101231CAsian e2060:38.48087720760.86618336090.2847670845-0.3946786857-0.03970155561.05777960540.19792853410.7994019456-0.0402812097-1.6341355674-0.0353103382-0.2089042124-0.01250930180.91258632040.29486074460.3341339548-0.080219789

    21233380960.0000787484e0:71.464523293CAsian e0:72.3307066539

    21241525540.000019028

    21251523720.0000190942Components by causes of death (20-60)Components by causes of death (all ages)

    21262505340.0000395773Infections-0.0397015556-14%-0.3946786857

    21277459320.0001523992Neoplasms0.197928534170%1.0577796054

    212812378820.0003167731CVD-0.0402812097-14%0.7994019456

    212927493440.000547179Respiratory Diseases-0.0353103382-12%-1.6341355674

    2121052541520.00096026Digestive Diseases-0.0125093018-4%-0.2089042124

    2121190546680.0016463014Injuries0.2948607446104%0.9125863204

    2121288400280.002198461Other causes-0.080219789-28%0.3341339548

    21213114376360.0030290147

    21214179505100.0035438526

    21215205400860.0051140049

    21216218434960.0050119553

    21217157224280.0070001786

    2121873125320.0058250879

    212194068200.0058651026

    21220514600.0034246575

    2122112280.0043859649

    212220120

    2131454200.0007380074

    21320236000

    21330380960

    21342525540.0000380561

    21352523720.0000381883

    21363505340.000059366

    21379459320.0001959418

    21389378820.0002375799

    213928493440.0005674449

    2131043541520.0007940612

    2131193546680.001701178

    2131284400280.002098531

    21313199376360.0052874908

    21314426505100.0084339734

    21315693400860.0172878318

    213161155434960.0265541654

    213171089224280.0485553779

    213181014125320.0809128657

    2131988668200.1299120188

    2132026214600.1794520617

    21321542280.2368421108

    213222120.1666666716

    21411754200.0031365314

    21424236000.0001694915

    21433380960.0000787484

    21440525540

    21450523720

    21462505340.0000395773

    21474459320.0000870853

    21485378820.0001319888

    21492493440.0000405318

    214105541520.0000923327

    2141111546680.0002012146

    2141215400280.0003747377

    2141319376360.0005048358

    2141441505100.0008117204

    2141576400860.0018959237

    21416107434960.0024599964

    2141778224280.0034777955

    2141868125320.0054261093

    214194368200.0063049854

    21420814600.0054794522

    2142142280.0175438598

    214220120

    2151254200.0003690037

    21521236000.0000423729

    21530380960

    21540525540

    21552523720.0000381883

    21562505340.0000395773

    21571459320.0000217713

    21584378820.000105591

    215911493440.0002229248

    2151016541520.0002954646

    2151126546680.0004755981

    2151215400280.0003747377

    2151338376360.0010096716

    2151450505100.000989903

    2151551400860.0012722646

    2151663434960.001448409

    2151732224280.0014267879

    2151817125320.0013565273

    215191268200.0017595307

    21520114600.0006849315

    2152122280.0087719299

    215220120

    2161654200.0011070111

    21625236000.0002118644

    216310380960.0002624948

    21647525540.0001331963

    216522523720.0004200718

    216613505340.0002572525

    216724459320.0005225115

    216825378820.000659944

    216932493440.0006485084

    2161048541520.0008863938

    2161160546680.0010975342

    2161237400280.000924353

    2161359376360.001567648

    2161461505100.0012076816

    2161564400860.0015965673

    2161654434960.0012414935

    2161741224280.001828072

    2161820125320.0015959145

    21619768200.0010263929

    21620314600.0020547945

    2162102280

    216220120

    21717954200.0145756453

    21723236000.0001271186

    21734380960.0001049979

    21743525540.0000570841

    21755523720.0000954709

    21767505340.0001385206

    21777459320.0001523992

    21788378820.0002111821

    217913493440.0002634565

    2171011541520.0002031319

    2171129546680.0005304749

    2171223400280.0005745978

    2171332376360.0008502498

    2171453505100.0010492972

    2171574400860.0018460311

    21716139434960.003195696

    21717155224280.006911004

    21718256125320.0204277057

    2171931168200.0456011742

    2172015314600.1047945172

    21721302280.1315789521

    217226120.5

    218112354200.0226937272

    218217236000.000720339

    218321380960.0005512389

    218413525540.0002473646

    218533523720.0006301077

    218630505340.0005936597

    218761459320.0013280502

    218867378820.00176865

    2189115493440.0023305772

    21810179541520.0033055104

    21811314546680.0057437625

    21812269400280.0067202956

    21813473376360.0125677539

    21814816505100.0161552168

    218151169400860.0291623008

    218161737434960.0399347059

    218171556224280.0693775639

    218181448125320.1155442074

    21819129968200.1904692054

    2182043214600.2958904207

    21821912280.3991228044

    218228120.6666666865

    Other-f

    Females

    Other-m

    sexethncauseagedtotalptotalrateageqx1lx1Lx1Tx1ex1qx2lx2Lx2Tx2ex2deltadelta2060delta_1delta20_1delta_2delta20_2delta_3delta20_3delta_4delta20_4delta_5delta20_5delta_6delta20_6delta_7delta20_7

    23111350400.002579365210.024463635210000097854.53919865156964608.0804768269.64608080480.023721495910000097914.48884863497233070.6653898872.33070665390.0548389302-0.0715557438-0.00388298980.0080076037-0.17653741660.0062852710.19473806970.097784136

    23126211360.000283875920.007159138197553.6364835801388457.4065654346866753.5412781770.38951892310.012332750597627.8504066537387483.5609812497135156.1765412573.0852533045-0.3658728385-0.07414840590.0193351756-0.0063945451-0.22713927030.0075360727-0.0576552504-0.0274066151

    2313028888030.002074832396855.2365279009483773.7867059336478296.1347127466.88637978650.001954884496423.8304854398481647.9088213776747672.6155669.97930471740.0078548189-0.01065694170.0019083261-0.0012537578-0.00430508450.00441584180.0258404824-0.0080940474

    23141308640.000032400240.002427066796654.2781544722482684.9248254855994522.3480068162.02024848220.001720386696235.3330431109480762.7602721566266024.7067386265.11147733990.04283962750.0018347503-0.0018416590.00183475030.0030567658-0.00367640930.03796538290.0036660464

    23155270180.000185061850.003878760996419.6917757217481163.4865483915511837.4231813257.16505956070.00257532296069.7710657516479730.3288330055785261.9464664760.2193789190.07272738140.04126715690.0240806004-0.008059219-0.0046607502-0.01767203790.0388397004-0.001068069

    23162237520.000084203460.004830004896045.7028436345479068.761201975030673.9366329352.37791788380.004288753495822.3604674504478084.4061524895305531.6176334655.3684087070.0