Demographics and Climate Change Future Trends and Their Policy Implications for Migration

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  • 7/28/2019 Demographics and Climate Change Future Trends and Their Policy Implications for Migration

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    Carol

    WP-T27.pdf

    http://www.eldis.org/go/topics/resource-guides/climate-change/poverty-and-vulnerability/migration&id=38822&type=Document

    Demographics and climate change: future trends and their policyimplications for migration

    The impact of demographic and climate change on migration patterns in

    developing countries

    Authors: R. Black; D. Kniveton; R. Skeldon

    Publisher: Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and

    Poverty, University of Sussex, 2008

    Full text of document

    This working paper seeks to explore the potential impact of future

    demographic and climate change on migration patterns in developingcountries, in order to identify policy implications for international

    development and evidence gaps that could be plugged with appropriate new

    research.

    The author concedes that this paper is a long way away from predicting

    with any degree of certainty what the migration consequences of climate

    change might be over the next 40-50 years. Estimates of the likelynumbers of 'environmental' or 'climate change' migrants or refugees are

    guesses at best, and have their origin in a mapping of likely climate

    impacts, but such a mapping doesn't allow for any concomitantunderstanding of how migration might be sensitive to such impacts. It is

    unclear how far climate change will emerge as a significant or

    predominant factor in influencing human migration, distinct from other

    economic, social or political factors, and/or overriding their effect.However, it is recognised that the challenges posed by climate change

    are many, and that these challenges are likely to be particularly

    acutely felt by the world's poorer populations. A number of policy

    responses may be appropriate. These include:

    climate sensitive development policies- These should include new

    policies to build specific adaptive capacity amongst some of the mostaffected populations in areas such as the African Sahel, as well as the

    http://www.eldis.org/go/topics/resource-guides/climate-change/poverty-anhttp://www.eldis.org/go/topics/resource-guides/climate-change/poverty-anhttp://www.eldis.org/go/topics/resource-guides/climate-change/poverty-an
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    integration of climate change concerns into existing policies, to ensure

    that programmes do not further undermine the resilience of the poor when

    faced with climate change

    policies to support migrants- including Incorporation of migration

    into National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA), incorporation ofboth migration and climate change into national development plans, andPolicies aimed at ensuring the social protection of more vulnerable or

    poorer migrants

    research into migration and climate change- Given the absence of

    local and regional data, a final area in which policy makers must take

    action is to support further research, both to understand the specific

    causes and consequences of migration associated with climate change, andto seek to improve estimates of the likely numbers involved.

    http://www.migrationdrc.org/publications/working_papers/WP-T27.pdf

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