Demographic portrait of Hispanics in the Houston- Galveston-Brazoria Metropolitan Area Karl Eschbach...
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Demographic portrait of Hispanics in the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria Metropolitan Area
Karl Eschbach
University of Houston Department of Sociology
Data Sources 2000 Census Redistricting File
Population Size and Distribution
1998 American Community SurveyHarris and Fort Bend County Only
Social and Economic Characteristics
Population Growth- 8 County Region
Year All Hispanics % Hispanic
2000 4,670,000 1,350,000 29%
1990 3,710,000 770,000 21%
1980 3,120,000 450,000 14%
1970 2,180,000 210,000 10%
1930 530,000 30,000 6%
Hispanic Population & Share
Area
Hispanics
Percent Hispanic
Hispanic % of Growth1990-2000
Texas 6,670,000 32% 60%Houston 730,000 37% 89%
Brazoria 55,000 23% 43%Chambers 3,000 11% 27%Fort Bend 75,000 21% 24%Galveston 45,000 18% 43%Harris 1,120,000 33% 82%Liberty 8,000 11% 27%Montgomery 37,000 13% 21%Waller 6,000 19% 41%Metro Area 1,350,000 29% 61%
Components of Growth, Harris County,
1990-2000 (Thousands)
220
9070
25
255
-160
3055
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Natural Increase
Net Migration
Components of growth, 7 suburban
counties, 1990-2000 (Thousands)
3348
125
70
150
28 32
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Natural Increase
Net Migration
Percent Hispanic: Murdock’s 1.0 Projection and Actual
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
23%
31%
52%
38%
45%
21%
27%
45%
34%
40%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
Metro Area Actual: 29%
Harris Co. Actual: 33%
Percent Hispanic:
Voting Age Adults and Children
Area Voting Age Children
Houston 34% 47%
Harris 30% 41%
Harris+ Fort Bend 29% 39%
Metro Area 26% 36%
Percent Hispanic for Harris and Fort Bend Counties, Citizen Population Only
Y EAR Voting Age Children
1990 14% 27%
1998 20% 37%
Sources: 1990 Census & 1998 American Community Survey
Percent of Hispanics who are Foreign Born—Harris and Fort Bend Counties
Y ear Voting Age Children
1990 55% 17%
1998 58% 12%
Sources: 1990 Census & 1998 American Community Survey
Changes in Hispanic Population, 1990-2000
Changes in Anglo Population, 1990-2000
Black Population Change, 1990-2000
Asian Population Change, 2000
Index of Dissimilarity
Percent of persons who would have to move to create perfect integration of two groups
0 = Complete Integration
100 = Complete Segregation
Index of DissimilarityHispanics and….
Group 2000 1990 Change
Anglos 53 48 5
Blacks 51 57 -6
Asians 58 55 3
Percent of Population is Hispanic, 2000
Percent of Population Is Hispanic, African American or Asian, 2000
Country of Origin of Hispanics: Harris and Fort Bend Counties, 1998
Mexican
78%
Cuban
1%
South
American
3%
Puerto Rican
2%
Not Spec ified
7%
Central
American
9%
Source: American Community Survey
Language Spoken by Hispanics, 1998
29%
2%
48%
5%
50%
66%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
U.S. Born Foreign Born
English only
Bilingual
Spanish only
Source: American Community Survey
Educational Attainment of Adults, 1998
9
35
65
20
26
15
3329
12
38
118
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Anglo U.S. Born Hispanic Foreign-Born Hispanic
No Diploma
High School Diploma
Some College
BA/BS or More
Source: American Community Survey
Income in relation to poverty line, 1998
37 7
3
15 17
10
33
41
85
46
34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Anglo U.S. Born Hispanic s Foreign Born
Hispanic s
< 50%50-99%100-199%200% +
Source: American Community Survey
Aggregate Household Income, Fort Bend & Harris Counties, 1998
($Billions)
Group Income P ercent of Income
Foreign-born Hispanic 6 9%
U.S.-born Hispanic 6 8%
Anglo 44 64%
African American 9 13%
Asian/Other 4 6%
Total 68 100%
Source: American Community Survey
Political Efficacy in Houston
Professor Tatcho Mindiola, Jr.
Director, Center for Mexican American Studies
University of Houston
Political Efficacy Questions
1) I consider myself to be well qualified to participate in politics.
2) I feel that I have a pretty good understanding of the important issues facing our country.
3) I feel that I could do as good job in public offices as most other people.
Political Efficacy Questions
4) I think that I am better informed aboutpolitics and government than most people.
5) Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me can't really understand what is going on.
6) I don't think public officials care much what people like me think.
Political Efficacy Scores in Houston
By Ethnicity and Nativity
Group
Average Efficacy Scores
African American 3.6U.S. Born Hispanic 3.2
Foreign Born Hispanics 2.9
Party Affiliation of
Foreign Born Hispanics
Party Number Percent
Democrat 101 29
Republican 26 8
Independent 100 29
Don't K now 120 34
Total 347 100
Political Efficacy Scores for
Foreign-Born Hispanics
by Party Affiliation
Party Score
Democrats 3.2
Republican 3.8
Independent 3.2
Don't K now 2.4