Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

12
Demographic Changes in Eighteenth- Century Europe AP European History Unit 4

TAGS:

Transcript of Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Page 1: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe

AP European History

Unit 4

Page 2: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Schedule

Thursday, Friday: Social and Cultural Changes of the 18th century

Monday – Review Unit 4

Tuesday –Review Packet Due (receive in class on Monday)

Wednesday – Introduction to French Revolution

Thursday – Introduction to French Revolution (Causes)

Friday – Quiz: Unit 4 (Multiple Choice)

Page 3: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

The Agricultural Revolution

Agriculture in 1700 Same SOL as

Middle Ages 80% of west

Europeans were farmers

Low output Open-Field

System Heavy taxation of

peasants

Page 4: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Features of Agricultural Revolution Increased production of food New methods of cultivation Selective breeding of livestock Science and technology applied to agriculture

Page 5: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Agricultural Revolution in England 1700-1870: triple crop yields Crop rotation (Charles Townsend) Seed drill; use of horses for plowing (Jethro

Tull) Selective breeding of livestock (Robert

Blackwell) Enclosure Movement

Page 6: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.
Page 7: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

The Enclosure Movement

Began in 16th century Ends open-field system Fence fields and common pasture lands Increased commercialization of agriculture Invest in new technology Growth of large farms in England Corn Laws (1815)

Page 8: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.
Page 9: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Causes of the Population Explosion

Agricultural Revolution New foods become staple crops Improved food transportation Better diet = stronger immune systems No more bubonic plague (after 1720) Improved sanitation Wars less destructive Smallpox Vaccination (late 18th century)

Page 10: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Population Explosion

Medical improvements: End of bubonic plague Lady Mary Montagu: original idea of vaccinations Edward Jenner – foundation for science of immunology for vaccine for smallpox Smallpox:

17th c.: 25% of deaths in England 18th c: 60 million die 400,000/year on average 80% of Europeans contracted it and were scarred for life

•1650-1750: population plateau•After 1750: dramatic growth•1700-1800: population grows from 120 million to 190 million

Diets in Western Europe

•Influence of the Columbian Exchange•Potato provided Vitamins A and C; average Irish male ate 8-10 pounds of potato a day•English have the best diets

Page 11: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.
Page 12: Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Other Demographic Features of 18th Century Europe

Atlantic Slave Trade Loss of “population” after American

Revolution (approximately 2.5 million) Increased life expectancy Improved public health techniques Early 18th century: older marriage ages Late 18th century: earlier marriage ages Increased # of illegitimate births


Eighteenth-Century France

Eighteenth-Century France

Eighteenth Century Music

Eighteenth Century Music

Name AP Environmental Science Sample Exam Any School … exams/AP...demographic transition graph below. Most of human history has been spent in which stage of transition? (A) Stage

Name AP Environmental Science Sample Exam Any School … exams/AP...demographic transition graph below. Most of human history has been spent in which stage of transition? (A) Stage

Eighteenth-Century America AP US HISTORY Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman.

Eighteenth-Century America AP US HISTORY Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman.

EIGHTEENTH SUNDAY

EIGHTEENTH SUNDAY

EIGHTEENTH REPORT - Mizoram

EIGHTEENTH REPORT - Mizoram

AP Human Geography Review Theories and Models. The Demographic Transition Model.

AP Human Geography Review Theories and Models. The Demographic Transition Model.

Eighteenth-Century English Art

Eighteenth-Century English Art

Creating Animal Experience in Late Eighteenth-Century ... · Creating Animal Experience in Late Eighteenth-Century Narrative Jane Spencer Animals abound in eighteenth-century fiction.

Creating Animal Experience in Late Eighteenth-Century ... · Creating Animal Experience in Late Eighteenth-Century Narrative Jane Spencer Animals abound in eighteenth-century fiction.

TheImmunizationofCattle againstRinderpest in Eighteenth-Century … · MedicalHistory, 1997,41: 182-196 TheImmunizationofCattle againstRinderpestin Eighteenth-CenturyEurope CHUYGELEN*

TheImmunizationofCattle againstRinderpest in Eighteenth-Century … · MedicalHistory, 1997,41: 182-196 TheImmunizationofCattle againstRinderpestin Eighteenth-CenturyEurope CHUYGELEN*

The Eighteenth Century Woman

The Eighteenth Century Woman

Mid-Eighteenth Century Wars

Mid-Eighteenth Century Wars

An Early Eighteenth-Century Discussion of Musical ... · An Early Eighteenth-Century Discussion of Musical ... An Early Eighteenth-Century Discussion of Musical Acoustics by ... by

An Early Eighteenth-Century Discussion of Musical ... · An Early Eighteenth-Century Discussion of Musical ... An Early Eighteenth-Century Discussion of Musical Acoustics by ... by

Journeying in the eighteenth-century British verse epistle · Journeying in the eighteenth-century ... ‘Journeying in the Eighteenth-Century British Verse Epistle ... especially

Journeying in the eighteenth-century British verse epistle · Journeying in the eighteenth-century ... ‘Journeying in the Eighteenth-Century British Verse Epistle ... especially

DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND

DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND

AP Human Geography Models. Demographic Transition Model.

AP Human Geography Models. Demographic Transition Model.

Eighteenth-Century Female Voices - Microsoft · 2018. 3. 22. · Eighteenth-Century Female Voices Education and the Novel von Sabine Augustin 1. Auflage Eighteenth-Century Female

Eighteenth-Century Female Voices - Microsoft · 2018. 3. 22. · Eighteenth-Century Female Voices Education and the Novel von Sabine Augustin 1. Auflage Eighteenth-Century Female

eighteenth century concepts

eighteenth century concepts

American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (ASECS)...Maria Sibylla Merian: Recovering an Eighteenth-Century Legend Author(s): Sharon Valiant Source: Eighteenth-Century Studies,

American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (ASECS)...Maria Sibylla Merian: Recovering an Eighteenth-Century Legend Author(s): Sharon Valiant Source: Eighteenth-Century Studies,

RESULTS: EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL GIRLS

RESULTS: EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL GIRLS