Demographic Analysis of the Tonto Apache Tribe Using 2010 ...

Demographic Analysis of the

Tonto Apache Tribe Using 2010 Census and 2010 American Community Survey Estimates

Completed for: Tonto Apache Tribe

T.A.R. #30 Payson, Arizona 85541

Reservation #30 Payson, AZ

Completed by: Arizona Rural Policy Institute Center for Business Outreach

W.A. Franke College of Business Northern Arizona University

2

This report was prepared by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute, Northern Arizona University, partially funded under an award from the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce.

The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Economic Development Administration or the U.S. Department of

Commerce.

The Arizona Rural Policy Institute also receives support from the City of Flagstaff, Coconino County, and the Office of the President, Northern Arizona University

1

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1

List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 2

List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. 3

Tonto Apache Tribe ......................................................................................................................... 4

Demographic Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 4

Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4

Population ....................................................................................................................................... 5

Gender ............................................................................................................................................ 6

Age .................................................................................................................................................. 6

Population Under 18 Years ........................................................................................................... 10

Median Age ................................................................................................................................... 11

Race ............................................................................................................................................... 14

Ethnicity ........................................................................................................................................ 15

Households ................................................................................................................................... 16

Children Under 18 Years Age Living with Grandparent ................................................................ 25

Presence of Multigenerational Households ................................................................................. 27

....................................................................................................................................................... 27

Household Income ........................................................................................................................ 28

Supplemental Income ................................................................................................................... 30

Other Income ................................................................................................................................ 32

Poverty .......................................................................................................................................... 33

Children in Poverty........................................................................................................................ 35

Households in Poverty .................................................................................................................. 36

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) ............................... 38

Fertility .......................................................................................................................................... 39

APPENDIX A: .................................................................................................................................. 41

TONTO APACHE TRIBE CENUS 2010 ............................................................................................. 41

APPENDIX B: .................................................................................................................................. 52

TONTO APACHE TRIBE .................................................................................................................. 52

AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES ....................................................... 52

2

List of Tables Table 1. Total Population & Trends ................................................................................................ 5

Table 2. Gender Ratios .................................................................................................................... 6

Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts .......................................................................................... 7

Table 4. Single year age by gender for those under 18 years of age ............................................ 10

Table 5. Demographic Profile Tonto Apache Tribe, Census 2010 ................................................ 12

Table 5. Demographic Profile Tonto Apache Tribe …continued ................................................... 13

Table 6. Race ................................................................................................................................. 14

Table 7. Ethnicity ........................................................................................................................... 15

Table 8. Household Structure ....................................................................................................... 17

Table 9. Household Structure ....................................................................................................... 20

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure ................................................................. 22

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure….continued ............................................. 23

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder ...................... 25

Table 12. Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) .............................................. 28

Table 13. Household Income And Benefits (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ......................... 31

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...................................... 32

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months ........................................................................ 33

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty ..................................... 35

Table 17. Households Within Poverty Rates ................................................................................. 36

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance ........................................................................ 38

Table 19. Fertility .......................................................................................................................... 39

3

List of Figures Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2000 to 2010 Arizona, Gila County & Tonto Apache Tribe . 5

Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Tonto Apache Tribe 2010 ........................................................ 8

Figure 3. Population Pyramid - Pascua Yaqui Tribe 2010 ............................................................... 9

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2010 ............................................................................................. 11

Figure 5. Ethnicity ......................................................................................................................... 15

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size .............................................................................. 18

Figure 7. Household Relationships ............................................................................................... 19

Figure 8. Household Structure ...................................................................................................... 21

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers .......................................................................... 24

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder .................. 26

Figure 11. Presence of multigenerational households ................................................................. 27

Figure 12. Percentage of household income by range ................................................................. 29

Figure 13. Supplemental Income .................................................................................................. 30

Figure 14. Persons in Poverty by Age ........................................................................................... 34

Figure 15. Households by Poverty Ratios ..................................................................................... 37

Figure 16. Birth Rates Per 1000 Women ...................................................................................... 40

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Tonto Apache Tribe Demographic Analysis

Introduction This analysis of the Tonto Apache Tribe was undertaken by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute

(ARPI) in the W.A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona University for the Grants &

Contract Office of the Tonto Apache Tribe. The ARPI was asked to update the Demographic

Profile for Tonto Apache, with the latest information available from the 2010 Census and the

2010 American Community Survey (5-year estimates). Once the American Community Survey

(ACS) data estimates for the 5-year 2006-2010 series became available the RPI completed the

analysis, which follows in the document.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and

housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces

and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities

and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties. Therefore, this report

incorporates two major data sources. First, the official 2010 Census, primarily from the SF1 data

report to produce data on the population, age, race and ethnicity relative to Tonto Apache. The

second data source is the American Community Survey, 5-year estimate data for the period

2006 to 2010 and is annotated in the document as ACS 2010 (5 year estimates). The 2010 ACS

5-year estimates are based on data collected between January 2006 and December 2010. The

data were used to analyze household income, poverty rates, employment, language use and

household characteristics for the Tonto Apache Tribe. Only the 5-year estimates are used as the

data was provided for small geographic areas, representing the average characteristics over the

5-year period.

The analysis of demographics for the Tonto Apache Tribe first examines the 2010 Census and

then the American Community Survey where data is available. Demographic characteristics are

outlined by three separate levels, the State of Arizona, Gila County and the Tonto Apache Tribe.

Comparisons between the State of Arizona and Gila County serve to provide further levels of

comparison when examining demographic characteristics of the tribe versus the County and

the State.

Appendix C in this document contains the margins of error used to calculate the estimates for

the ACS.

5

Population The Tonto Apache Tribe declined at a rate of 9.1% between the last census in 2000 and 2010.

The rate of population growth is lower than both the State and Gila County. The SF1 census is

considered the official count, and accounts for only the population within the exterior

boundaries of the Tonto Apache tribal lands. This rate reflects growth by birthrate alone and

not growth through in-migration as is the case with both the State and the County.

Table 1. Total Population & Trends

Total Population and Trends

Arizona

Gila

County

Tonto Apache

Tribe Total Population 2000 5,130,632 51,335 132 Total Population 2010 6,392,017 53,597 120 Change in Population 2000-2010 24.6% 4.4% -9.1%

Source: Census 2000, 2010 SF1

Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2000 to 2010 Arizona, Gila County, and Tonto Apache Tribe

24.6%

4.4%

-9.1%

Arizona Gila County Tonto Apache Tribe

Percent Population Change 2000-2010 (source: Census SF1 2000 & 2010)

6

Gender There are more males (55%) than females (45%) within the Tonto Apache Tribe. The gender

ratios in the State and Gila County are identical to each other.

Table 2. Gender Ratios

Arizona

Gila County

Tonto Apache

Tribe

Males 3,175,823 26,633 66

Females 3,216,194 26,964 54

Source: Census 2000, 2010 SF1

Age The Tonto Apache Tribe is dominated by those between 18 and 64 years. The under-18 year

population accounts for 34.2 percent of all tribal members, representing a far larger portion of

tribal members than the same age group does for the State (25.5%) and Gila County (21.4%).

The fact that more than one-third of the tribe is younger than 18 years of age carries with it

some fairly important policy implications. The large portion of younger tribal members

influences the provision of health and educational services as well as poverty and workforce

issues as well.

On the other hand, the tribe has fewer members who are 65 years or older. This age group,

those who have retired and are out of the workforce, account for only 6.7 percent of tribal

members when compared to 13.8 percent for the state and 23.2 percent for the county. Once

more, the reduction at the very bottom of the age cohort indicates the overall youthful profile

of the tribe. Finally, those age 18 to 64 years account for 59.2 percent of the tribal members,

which compares favorably to the State (60.7%) and the County (55.4%). The large number of

tribal young persons will have an effect on the development of the tribal workforce in the

future. See Table 3 and Figure 1.

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Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts

Age by Five Year Cohorts Arizona Gila

County

Tonto Apache

Tribe

Under 5 years 455,715 3,059 10

5 to 9 years 453,680 3,120 11

10 to 14 years 448,664 3,135 12

15 to 17 years 270,955 2,157 8

18 and 19 years 190,627 1,185 4

20 years 93,756 581 4

21 years 89,342 494 0

22 to 24 years 259,486 1,509 4

25 to 29 years 439,998 2,360 13

30 to 34 years 416,695 2,141 4

35 to 39 years 415,693 2,308 8

40 to 44 years 406,801 2,848 9

45 to 49 years 427,022 3,489 11

50 to 54 years 415,524 4,028 5

55 to 59 years 375,268 4,222 3

60 and 61 years 144,092 1,793 3

62 to 64 years 206,868 2,718 3

65 and 66 years 119,102 1,680 0

67 to 69 years 163,764 2,479 3

70 to 74 years 215,026 3,096 4

75 to 79 years 162,261 2,449 1

80 to 84 years 118,278 1,555 0

85 years and over 103,400 1,191 0

Total 6,392,017 26,964 120

Source: Census 2010 SF1

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Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Gila County & Tonto Apache Tribe 2010

25.5%

60.7%

13.8%

21.4%

55.4%

23.2%

34.2%

59.2%

6.7%

<18 Year 18 to 64 Year 65+ Year

Age groupings percentage <18, 18 to 64 and 65+ as percent of total population (Source: 2010, SF1)

Arizona Pima County Tonto Apache Tribe

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A population pyramid, also called an age structure diagram, is a graphical illustration that shows

the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of

the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

The population pyramid below (Figure 3) illustrates the difference between males and females

for the 5-year age cohorts. The under-18 age cohorts are somewhat symmetrical indicating that

there are a somewhat even number of males and females. The population between 20 and 21

years of age are almost missing from the distribution. At the top of the age pyramid there are

more females than males. This is also a demographic reality as women tend to live longer

than men. The age pyramid provides an illustrated snapshot of the age structure of the tribal

members at the time of the 2010 census.

Figure 3. Population Pyramid – Tonto Apache Tribe 2010

-0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06

Under 5 years 5 to 9 years

10 to 14 years 15 to 17 years

18 and 19 years 20 years 21 years

22 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years

60 and 61 years 62 to 64 years

65 and 66 years 67 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years

85 years and over

Population Pyramid - Tonto Apache Nation (Source: 2010, SF1)

Female: Male:

10

Population Under 18 Years Children under 18 years of age account for 34 percent of all tribal members. Of the 66 males

and 54 female tribal members, 38 percent are males under age 18 and 30 percent are females

under age 18. There are more females under age 5 years (25%) than males (24%), while there is

parity between those aged between 5 and 10 years, 32% respectively; there are slightly more

males (44%) than females (38%) aged 11 to 17 years. See Table 4.

Table 4. Single year age by gender for those under 18 years of age

Male: Female:

Total Population 66 Male % 54 Female %

Under 1 year 2 8% 1 6%

1 year 0 0% 2 13%

2 years 1 12% 0 0%

3 years 3 0% 0 0%

4 years 0 0% 1 6%

5 years 0 8% 1 6%

6 years 2 8% 1 6%

7 years 2 8% 2 13%

8 years 2 4% 0 0%

9 years 1 4% 0 0%

10 years 1 8% 2 13%

11 years 2 8% 1 6%

12 years 0 0% 1 6%

13 years 2 8% 1 6%

14 years 1 4% 1 6%

15 years 2 8% 1 6%

16 years 2 8% 0 0%

17 years 2 8% 1 5%

Total Under 18 Years of age 25 100% 16 100%


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Median Age The median age (point that splits the population where 50% are above and 50% are below) for

the Tonto Apache tribal members is 26.7 years, with males slightly younger at 25.3 years and

females older at 30.5 years. The median age of tribal members is considerably lower than the

State (35.9 years of age) or the County 47.9 years. This once more serves to emphasize the

overall younger age of tribal members. See Figure 4.

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2010

35.9 34.8 37.2

47.9 46.8 48.9

26.7 25.3

30.5

Median Age Median Age Male Median Age Female

Median age in years (Source: 2010 SF1)


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Table 5. Demographic Profile Tonto Apache Tribe, Census 2010

Arizona

Gila County

Tonto Apache Tribe

Total Population 2000 5,130,632 51,335 132

Total Population 2010 6,392,017 53,597 120

Change in Population 2000-2010 24.6% 4.4% -9.1%

Males 3,175,823 26,633 66

Females 3,216,194 26,964 54

Population Density persons per square mile 56 11 902

Land Area Square Miles 113594.1 4,795.4 0.13

Males 49.7% 49.7% 55.0%

Females 50.3% 50.3% 45.0%

5 Year Age Cohorts

Arizona

Gila

County

Tonto

Apache Tribe

Under 5 years 455,715 3,059 10

5 to 9 years 453,680 3,120 11

10 to 14 years 448,664 3,135 12

15 to 17 years 270,955 2,157 8

18 and 19 years 190,627 1,185 4

20 years 93,756 581 4

21 years 89,342 494 0

22 to 24 years 259,486 1,509 4

25 to 29 years 439,998 2,360 13

30 to 34 years 416,695 2,141 4

35 to 39 years 415,693 2,308 8

40 to 44 years 406,801 2,848 9

45 to 49 years 427,022 3,489 11

50 to 54 years 415,524 4,028 5

55 to 59 years 375,268 4,222 3

60 and 61 years 144,092 1,793 3

62 to 64 years 206,868 2,718 3

65 and 66 years 119,102 1,680 0

67 to 69 years 163,764 2,479 3

70 to 74 years 215,026 3,096 4

75 to 79 years 162,261 2,449 1

80 to 84 years 118,278 1,555 0

85 years and over 103,400 1,191 0

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Table 5. Demographic Profile Tonto Apache Tribe…continued

Arizona Gila

County Tonto Apache

Tribe

Median Age 36 47.9 26.7

Median Age Male 35 46.8 25.3

Median Age Female 37 48.9 30.5

Age Group Demographics

Age 0 to 17 1,488,718 10,562 35

18 to 24 Years 407,035 2,460 6

25 to 44 Years 887,709 5,534 6

45 to 64 Years 1,096,092 12,149 3

62 Years and Over 1,088,699 15,168 11

65 Years and Over 729,845 10,397 2

18 & Over 4,763,003 42,126 79

Male 18 & Over 2,343,919 20,729 41

Female 18 & Over 2,419,084 21,397 38

21 & Over 4,478,620 40,360 71

15 to 19 Years 461,582 3,342 12

Males 65 & Over 401,695 5,941 5

Females 65 & Over 480,136 6,509 3


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Race Not surprisingly, the majority of Tonto Apache tribal members identify themselves as American

Indian or Alaska Native alone (67%), while the remaining 34 percent are split between white

alone (18%), some other race alone (8%), and multi-race (8%). This stands in strong contrast to

the State which is 73 percent white alone, and the County which is 77 percent white alone.

See Table 6.

Table 6. Race

RACE: Arizona Gila County Tonto Apache

Tribe

Total Population 6,392,017 % 53,597 % 120 %

White alone 4,667,121 73% 41,162 77% 21 18%

Black or African American alone 259,008 4% 233 0% 0 0% American Indian and Alaska Native alone 296,529 5% 7,946 15% 80 67%

Asian alone 176,695 3% 273 1% 0 0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific islander alone 12,648 0% 47 0% 0 0%

Some Other Race alone 761,716 12% 2,865 5% 9 8% Multi Race - Persons reporting more than one race 218,300 3% 1,071 2% 10 8%


15

Ethnicity In terms of ethnicity, about 12 percent of Tonto Apache tribal members identify themselves as

Hispanic or Latino. This is lower than the surrounding County where about 18 percent identify

themselves as Hispanic or Latino and lower than the State where 29.6 percent identify

themselves as Hispanic or Latino. See Table 7, and Figure 5.

Table 7. Ethnicity

HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN: Arizona Gila County Tonto Apache Tribe

Total Population 6,392,017 % 53,597 % 120 %

Not Hispanic or Latino: 4,496,868 70.4% 9,588 17.9% 15 12.5%

Hispanic or Latino: 1,895,149 29.6% 44,009 82.1% 105 87.5%


Figure 5. Ethnicity

70.4%

17.9% 12.5%

29.6%

82.1% 87.5%

Gila County Tonto Apache Tribe

Ethnicity - Hispanic and Non-Hispanic (Source: Census SF1 2010)

Not Hispanic or Latino: Hispanic or Latino:

16

Households In 2010, there were 40 households in the Tonto Apache Tribe, with an average household size

of 3.0 persons and an average family size of 3.5 persons. The average household size of 3.0

persons is the same as the State average (3.0 persons) and more than the County average (2.4

persons). The average family size for tribal members is also larger than the State and the

County, where the average for each is 3.0 persons. See Figure 6.

A “household” is a person or group of people who occupy a housing unit. The “householder” is

a person in whose name the housing unit is owned, being bought, or rented. A “family

household” consists of a householder and one or more people living together in the same

household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption — it may also

include people unrelated to the householder. If the householder is married and living with

his/her spouse, then the household is designated a “married-couple household.” The remaining

types of family households not maintained by a married couple are designated by the sex of the

householder. A “nonfamily household” consists of a person living alone or a householder who

shares the home with nonrelatives only; for example, with roommates or an unmarried partner.

Family households (70.0%) predominate on the Tonto Apache reservation, although traditional

married couple families are in the minority (42.5%) lower than the State (48.1%) or the County

(48.6%). About half (52.5%) of all households are either married couple families (42.5%) or

households headed by single mothers (10.0%). Other household structures include non-family

households (30.0%) and unmarried partner households (12.5%). See Table 8 and Figure 7.

17

Table 8. Household Structure

Arizona Gila County

Tonto Apache Tribe

Total Households 2,380,990 % 22,000 % 40 %

Family Households (Families) 1,576,520 66.2% 14,294 65.0% 28 70.0%

With Own Children Under 18 Years 465,120 19.5% 4,412 20.1% 14 35.0%

Married Couple Family 1,146,036 48.1% 10,694 48.6% 17 42.5%

With Own Children Under 18 Years 465,120 19.5% 2,696 12.3% 8 20.0% Female householder, No Husband Present 296,313 12.4% 2,446 11.1% 8 20.0% With own children under 18 years (single mothers) 169,397 7.1% 1,156 5.3% 4 10.0%

Non Family Households 804,470 33.8% 7,706 35.0% 12 30.0%

Unmarried Partner Households 186,080 7.8% 1,552 7.1% 5 12.5%

Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Households 20,948 0.9% 146 0.7% 0 0.0%

Householder Living Alone 621,008 26.1% 6,439 29.3% 9 22.5%

Householder 65 Years and Over 558,880 23.5% 8,164 37.1% 4 10.0% Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 800,348 33.6% 5,566 25.3% 19 47.5%

Average Household Size 3.0

2.4

3.0 Average Family Size 3.0

2.9

3.5


18

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size

Unmarried partner households (12.5%) occur at a higher rate than the State or the County

where this type of household relationship occurs 7.8 and 7.1 percent, respectively. On the

other hand, Tonto Apache tribal members are just as likely (22.5%) to live alone as are

households at the State level (26.1%) or the County (29.3%). Householders over 65 account

for a much smaller percentage of the tribal population (10.0%) than similar age cohorts in the

State (23.5%) and County (37.1%) populations. Finally, tribal households are more likely to have

households with children under age 18 (47.5%) than are the State (33.6%) or the County

(25.3%).

3.0

2.0

3.0 3.0 3.0

3.5


Average Household and Family Size (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

Average Household Size Average Family Size

19

Figure 7. Household Relationships

In terms of household characteristics, 33.3 percent of all households are headed by a

householder, lower than the State where 37.2 percent of households are headed by a

householder and the County where 41.0 percent of households are headed by a householder.

Spouse-headed households comprise a minority of Tonto Apache tribal households (14.2%),

less than the State (17.9%) or the County (20.0%). Children comprise about one-third of all

households (31.7%), greater than the State (28.9%) or the County (23.2%). Households on the

Tonto Apache Tribe more likely to contain other relatives (13.3%) than are households in the

State (7.3%) or the County (8.5%). See Table 9 and Figure 8.

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

MarriedCouple Family

MarriedCouple kids<18 years

Femalehouseholder

Single mothersown children

<18

HouseholdsWith kids < 18

HouseholdsIndividuals 65+

Years

Household Relationships 2010 (source: Census SF1 2010)


20

Table 9. Household Structure

Relationships to People in the Household Arizona Gila County

Tonto Apache Tribe

Householder 2,380,990 37.2% 22,000 41.0% 40 33.3%

Spouse 1,146,036 17.9% 10,694 20.0% 17 14.2%

Child 1,845,458 28.9% 12,418 23.2% 38 31.7%

Other Relatives 464,896 7.3% 4,557 8.5% 16 13.3%

Non Relatives 415,253 6.5% 3,011 5.6% 9 7.5%

Non-Relative Under 18 32,217 0.5% 357 0.7% 1 0.8%

Non-Relative Over 65 23,198 0.4% 296 0.6% 0 0.0%

Unmarried Partner 186,080 2.9% 1,552 2.9% 5 4.2%


21

Figure 8. Household Structure

Family households dominate among Tonto Apache tribal members (70%), compared to 66

percent for the State and 65 percent for the County. Non-family households account for 30

percent of Tonto Apache tribal households and more for the State (34%) or County (35%).

Husband and wife families account for two-thirds (61%) of households, whereas residents of

the State (73%) and the County (75%) are more likely to live in husband and wife households.

When considering non-family households alone, households headed by single mothers account

for 73 percent of this classification. Finally, households on the Tonto Apache Tribe are more

likely (48%) to have children under the age of 18 living in the household, than the State (34%)

and the County (25%). See Table 10 and Figure 9.

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

Householder Spouse Child OtherRelatives

NonRelatives

Non-Relative

Under 18

Non-RelativeOver 65

UnmarriedPartner

Relationships to People in Household (Source: Census 2010, SF1)


22

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure


Total Population 6,392,017

53,597

120 Under 18 years 1,624,111 25% 11,433 21% 41 34%

18 years and over 4,628,522 72% 41,247 77% 79 66%

Average Household Size 2.6

2.4

3.0 Children Under 18 years 0.7

0.5

1.0

Total Households 2,380,990

22,000

40 Family households: 1,576,520 66% 14,294 65% 28 70%

Husband-wife family 1,146,036 73% 10,694 75% 17 61%

Other family: 430,484 27% 3,600 25% 11 39%

Male householder, no wife present 134,171 9% 1,154 11% 3 27% Female householder, no husband present 296,313 69% 2,446 68% 8 73%

Nonfamily households 804,470 34% 7,706 35% 12 30%

Householder living alone 621,008 77% 6,439 84% 9 75%

Householder not living alone 183,462 23% 1,267 16% 3 25%

Households By Presence Of People Under 18 Years total: 2,380,990

22,000

40

Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 800,348 34% 5,566 25% 19 48%

Family households: 791,326

5,476

18 Husband-wife family: 504,055 64% 3,186 58% 9 50%

Under 6 years only 114,439 23% 598 19% 0 0%

Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 135,778 27% 801 25% 3 33%

6 to 17 years only 253,838 50% 1,787 56% 6 67%

Other family: 287,271 12% 2,290 10% 9 23%

Male householder, no wife present: 85,119 30% 700 31% 3 33%

Under 6 years only 22,353 8% 173 8% 0 0%


6 to 17 years only 43,819 15% 366 16% 2 22%

Female householder, no husband present: 202,152 70% 1,590 69% 6 67%

Under 6 years only 41,608 21% 337 21% 2 33%


6 to 17 years only 112,177 55% 867 55% 4 67%

23

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure….continued

Arizona

Gila County

Tonto Apache Tribe

Nonfamily households: 9,022

90

1 Male householder: 6,642 74% 63 70% 1 100%

Under 6 years only 1,465 22% 16 25% 1 100%

Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 720 11% 9 14% 0 0%

6 to 17 years only 4,457 67% 38 60% 0 0%

Female householder: 2,380 26% 27 30% 0 0%

Under 6 years only 546 23% 4 15% 0 0%

Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 218 9% 3 11% 0 0%

6 to 17 years only 1,616 68% 20 74% 0 0%

Households with no people under 18 years: 1,580,642

16,434

21 Family households: 785,194 50% 8,818 54% 10 48%

Husband-wife family 641,981 82% 7,508 85% 8 80%

Other family: 143,213 18% 1,310 15% 2 20%

Male householder, no wife present 49,052 34% 454 35% 0 0%

Female householder, no husband present 94,161 66% 856 65% 2 100%

Nonfamily households: 795,448 50% 7,616 46% 11 52%

Male householder 388,487 49% 3,794 50% 8 73%

Female householder 406,961 51% 3,822 50% 3 27%


24

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers

12.4% 11.1%

20.0%


Households headed by single mothers (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

25

Children Under 18 Years of Age Living with Grandparent Children under age 18 are less likely to live with grandparents on the Tonto Apache Tribe (0.1%)

than they are at the State (2.3%) or in the County (0.2%). There are few differences between

the proportions of children by age living with grandparents; the exceptions are that no children

aged 3 to 5 years live with grandparents on the Tonto Apache Tribe. See Table 11 and Figure 10.

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder


Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent Householder 146,732 2.3% 2,059 0.2% 4 0.1%

Under 3 years 42,493 29.0% 579 28.1% 1 25.0%

3 and 4 years 22,270 15.2% 297 14.4% 0 0.0%

5 years 9,390 6.4% 139 6.8% 0 0.0%

6 to 11 years 43,309 29.5% 613 29.8% 1 25.0%

12 to 17 years 29,270 19.9% 431 20.9% 2 50.0%


26

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder

2.3%

0.2% 0.1%


Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent Householder

27

Presence of Multi-generational Households Households on the Tonto Apache Tribe are just as likely to be multi-generational (5.0%) as the

State (4.9%) and the County (5.0%). The Census defines multi-generational families as family

households consisting of more than two generations, such as a householder living with his/her

children and grandchildren. Multi-generational family households may be more likely to reside

in areas where new immigrants live with their relatives, in areas where housing shortages or

high costs force families to double up their living arrangements, or in areas that have relatively

high rates of out-of-wedlock childbearing. See Figure 11.

Figure 11. Presence of multi-generational households

4.9%

5.0% 5.0%


Presence of multigenerational households (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

28

Household Income

The median household income for the Tonto Apache Tribe is $16,667, far less than both the

County ($37,580) and the State ($50,448). Tribal members are more likely to have lower

household incomes than either the State or the County. In fact, households are about three

times more likely to have incomes less the $20,000 (71.0%) than are residents of the State

(17.0%) and the County (24.0%). No tribal members have household incomes between $20,000

and $40,000, versus the State at 22.0%. Correspondingly, tribal households are much less likely

(14.0%) to have incomes over $60,000 than the State (42.0%) and the County (27.0%). See

Table 12 and Figure 12.

Table 12. Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Arizona

Gila County Tonto Apache

Tribe

Total Households 2,326,468

19,704

28 Less than $10,000 163,071 7.0% 1,918 9.7% 0 0.0%

$10,000 to $14,999 119,317 5.1% 1,505 7.6% 6 21.4%

$15,000 to $19,999 119,054 5.1% 1,322 6.7% 14 50.0%

$20,000 to $24,999 132,708 5.7% 1,697 8.6% 0 0.0%

$25,000 to $29,999 129,795 5.6% 1,497 7.6% 0 0.0%

$30,000 to $34,999 133,236 5.7% 1,216 6.2% 0 0.0%

$35,000 to $39,999 124,658 5.4% 1,180 6.0% 0 0.0%

$40,000 to $44,999 124,736 5.4% 1,050 5.3% 0 0.0%

$45,000 to $49,999 106,265 4.6% 1,090 5.5% 0 0.0%

$50,000 to $59,999 197,879 8.5% 1,831 9.3% 4 14.3%

$60,000 to $74,999 248,566 10.7% 1,969 10.0% 2 7.1%

$75,000 to $99,999 286,189 12.3% 1,691 8.6% 2 7.1%

$100,000 to $124,999 176,826 7.6% 973 4.9% 0 0.0%

$125,000 to $149,999 98,457 4.2% 292 1.5% 0 0.0%

$150,000 to $199,999 85,914 3.7% 238 1.2% 0 0.0%

$200,000 or more 79,797 3.4% 235 1.2% 0 0.0%

Source: ACS 2010, 5 Year Estimates

29

Figure 12. Percentage of household income by range

17% 22%

18%

42%

24% 28%

20% 27%

71%

0%

14% 14%

<$20,000 $20,000 to $40,000 $40,000 to $60,000 $60,000+

Household Income (2010 Inflation Adjusted Dollars

(Source: ACS 2010)


30

Supplemental Income

No households on the Tonto Apache Tribe receive Food Stamps (0%), compared to the

residents of the State (10%) and the County (12%). They also do not receive public assistance

income (0%), compared to the State (2%) or the County (3%). They also do not receive

retirement income (0%), compared to the State at large (19%) and the County (30%). The only

assistance that households on the Tonto Apache Tribe receive is Social Security income (29%),

equal to the State (29%) but much less than the County (46%). See Table 13 and Figure 13.

Figure 13. Supplemental Income

29%

3% 2%

10%

19%

46%

4% 3%

12%

30% 29%

0% 0% 0% 0%

Social Securityincome

SupplementalSecurity Income

(SSI)

Public assistanceincome

Food Stamps/SNAP Retirement income

Supplemental Income (source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimate)


31

Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Arizona Gila County Tonto Apache

Tribe

Total: Household Income 2,326,468 19,704 28

Less than $10,000 163,071 1,918 0

$10,000 to $14,999 119,317 1,505 6

$15,000 to $19,999 119,054 1,322 14

$20,000 to $24,999 132,708 1,697 0

$25,000 to $29,999 129,795 1,497 0

$30,000 to $34,999 133,236 1,216 0

$35,000 to $39,999 124,658 1,180 0

$40,000 to $44,999 124,736 1,050 0

$45,000 to $49,999 106,265 1,090 0

$50,000 to $59,999 197,879 1,831 4

$60,000 to $74,999 248,566 1,969 2

$75,000 to $99,999 286,189 1,691 2

$100,000 to $124,999 176,826 973 0

$125,000 to $149,999 98,457 292 0

$150,000 to $199,999 85,914 238 0

$200,000 or more 79,797 235 0

Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $50,448 $37,580 $16,667

Households with earnings 1820138 12,205 22

Households with Social Security income 665979 8,999 8

Households with Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 74011 861 0

Households with public assistance income 51253 567 0 Households with cash public assistance or Food Stamps/SNAP 228441 2,376 0

Households with retirement income 439525 5,979 0 Aggregate Social Security income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $10,827,293,500 $605,957,500 $734,300 Aggregate Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in the past 12 months $640,755,700 $152,193,700 $103,400 Aggregate public assistance income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $166,913,400 $8,997,700 $0 Aggregate retirement income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $10,060,784,100 $2,260,500 $0

Mean Household Income $67,436 $115,857,400 $0

Mean Household Earnings $52,921 $48,377 $29,379

Mean Household Social Security Income $16,258 $30,753 $26,225

Mean Household retirement Income $22,890 $19,377 $12,925

Mean Household Cash Public Assistance Income $3,257 $3,987 $0

32

Other Income Per capita income on the Tonto Apache Tribe ($9,977) is about half of the per capita income of

the County ($19,600) and the State ($25,680). Correspondingly, median nonfamily incomes

($12,083) fall far below the County ($22,692) and the State ($33,033). There is a huge gap

between median earnings for male full-time year round workers ($0) and females ($16,458)

due to the fact that there are no male full-time, year-round workers. See Table 14.

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Arizona

Gila County

Tonto Apache

Tribe

Per capita income $25,680 $19,600 $9,977

Median nonfamily income $33,003 $22,692 $12,083

All Male Full Time Workers 1,119,787 7,161 4

All Female Full Time Workers 785,955 5,492 14

Median earnings for workers $29,573 $25,714 $17,054 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers $44,021 $41,698 $0 Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers $35,675 $30,023 $16,458

Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

33

Poverty Poverty rates on the Tonto Apache Tribe (52%) are more than three times the State (15%) and

the County (19%) rates. Almost two-thirds of the children under 18 years of age (65%) are

considered to be living in poverty, while almost half (48%) of those between 18 and 64 also live

in poverty. None (0%) of tribal members over 65 years of age live in poverty, much less than the

State (8%) and the County (10%) rates. Correspondingly high numbers of families (62%) live in

poverty. See Table 15 and Figure 14.

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months

Arizona %

Gila County %

Tonto Apache

Tribe %

Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,110,304

52,466

81

Persons Below Poverty 933,113 15% 9,923 19% 42 52%

Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined 1,586,990

11,653

46

Persons under 18 in Poverty 342,607 22% 3,196 27% 30 65%

Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined 3,701,150

29,046

25

Persons aged 18 to 64 in Poverty 457,919 12% 5,094 18% 12 48%

Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 822,164

11,767

10

Persons over 65 in Poverty 66,473 8% 1,182 10% 0 0%

Persons in Families for whom poverty status is determined 4,955,658

42,697

68

Persons in Families in Poverty 654,359 13% 7,168 17% 42 62%

Unrelated Persons in Poverty 278,754 6% 2,755 6% 0 0%

Source: ACS 2010, 5 Year Estimates

34

Figure 14. Persons in Poverty by Age

15%

22%

12% 8%

13%

19%

27%

18%

10%

17%

52%

65%

48%

0%

62%

Persons BelowPoverty

Persons under 18 Persons 18 to 64 Persons 65 + Persons in Families

Persons in Poverty by Age (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates)

Arizona Gila County Tonto Apache Nation

35

Children in Poverty The poverty rates for children under 18 years of age are much higher for the tribe (52%) than

for the State (15%) or the County (19%). The most persistent poverty rates are for

school-aged children between the ages of 6 and 17, where the tribe has a much higher rate

(71%) versus the State (23%) and the County (19%). See Table 16.

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty

Arizona Gila County

Tonto Apache Tribe

Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,110,304

52,466

81

Persons with income below poverty level: 933,113 15% 9,923 19% 42 52% Children under 5 in households with income below poverty level 65,753 7% 734 7% 17 40% Children 5 in households with income below poverty level 27,895 3% 196 2% 0 0% Children between the ages of 6 and 17 with income below poverty level 210,090 23% 1,889 19% 30 71%


36

Households in Poverty The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and

composition to determine who is poor. If a family’s income is less than a family’s threshold,

then that family and every individual in it, is considered poor. Further the ratio of income to

poverty can be used to measure the degree or depth of poverty. The ratio of income to

poverty compares a person’s income with their poverty threshold, and expresses the

comparison as a fraction. For example, a poverty ratio of 1.0 (income at 100% of poverty level)

means a person is living right at the poverty line; a ratio of 0.5 (income at 50% of poverty level)

would mean that a person is living in a household making only half the income designated as

the poverty threshold. The Census Bureau describes those with family incomes below one half

of their poverty threshold as being “severely poor.” People with incomes at or above their

threshold but below 125 percent of their threshold are classified as “near poor.”

About half of all households (52%) on the Tonto Apache Tribe have a poverty ratio of between

0.5 and .99, a rate that is five times higher than that of the State (8%) or the County rate (9%). A

further 20 percent of tribal member are classified as “near poor” with poverty ratios between

1.00 and 1.24, four times the rate of the State (5%) or County (6%). See Table 17 and Figure 15.

Table 17. Households Poverty Rates

Arizona Gila County

Tonto Apache Tribe

Total: Households 6,110,304

52,466

81 Under .50 433,779 7% 5,453 10% 0 0%

.50 to .99 499,334 8% 4,470 9% 42 52%

1.00 to 1.24 304,062 5% 3,034 6% 16 20%

1.25 to 1.49 309,124 5% 3,633 7% 3 4%

1.50 to 1.84 418,445 7% 4,892 9% 0 0%

1.85 to 1.99 173,042 3% 1,306 2% 0 0%

2.00 and over 3,972,518 65% 2,9678 57% 20 25%


37

Figure 15. Households by Poverty Ratios

7% 8% 10%

75%

10% 9% 13%

68%

0%

52%

23% 25%

Severly Poor (Under .50) On Poverty Line (1.0) Near Poor (1.0 to 1.49) Not Poor (1.50 t0 2.00 andover)

Household by Poverty Rates (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates)


38

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) No households (0%) on the Tonto Apache Tribe receive assistance from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), compared to the State (9.1%) or the County (10.7%). The proportion of elderly, those over 60 years of age, receiving SNAP assistance (0%) is much lower than the proportion for the same age groups at the State (1.9%) and County (2.5%) levels. See Table 18.

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance

Arizona

Gila County

Tonto Apache

Tribe

Total Households 2,326,468 19,704 28

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 212,791 2,113 0

At least one person in household 60 years or over 46,099 495 0

No people in household 60 years or over 166,692 1,618 0 Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 2,113,677 17,591 28

At least one person in household 60 years or over 736,174 9,813 8

No people in household 60 years or over 1,377,503 7,778 20


http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/

39

Fertility The birth rate for women between the ages of 15 and 50 years is lower for the Tonto Apache Tribe (0%) than for the State (6.2%) or the County (7.2%). The proportion of unmarried women giving birth on the Tonto Apache Tribe (0%) is less that of the State (4.3%) and the County (6.7%). The births-per-1000 for women between the ages of 20 and 34 is nonexistent on Tonto Apache (0 births per 1000 women) as the State (112) or the County (140). See Table 19 and Figure 16.

Table 19. Fertility

Arizona

Gila County

Tonto Apache

Tribe

Women 15 to 50 years old 1,509,650 10,094 19

Unmarried Women 15 to 50 years old 781,186 5,759 17 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months 93,740 725 0

Unmarried women who gave birth 33,462 383 0

Women 15 to 19 years of age 218,696 1,831 0



Births Per 1,000 unmarried women 43 67 0

Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 62 72 0




40

Figure 16. Birth Rates Per 1000 Women

These data provide a snapshot in time for the Tonto Apache Tribe, primarily the status of the population at the time of the 2010 Census, and the American Community Survey estimates for the period 2006 to 2010.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Unmarriedwomen

Women 15 to 50years old




Births per 1000 Women (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates)


41

APPENDIX A: TONTO APACHE TRIBE CENSUS 2010

42

Table 1. Total Population and Trends

Total Population and Trends Tonto Apache Reservation

Total Population 120

Males 66

Females 54.0

Population Density (persons per square mile) 902

Total Area Sq Mls 0.13

43

Table 2. Age 5 Year Age Cohorts Tonto Apache Reservation

Under 5 years 10

5 to 9 years 11

10 to 14 years 12

15 to 17 years 8

18 and 19 years 4

20 years 4

21 years 0

22 to 24 years 4

25 to 29 years 13

30 to 34 years 4

35 to 39 years 8

40 to 44 years 9

45 to 49 years 11

50 to 54 years 5

55 to 59 years 3

60 and 61 years 3

62 to 64 years 3

65 and 66 years 0

67 to 69 years 3

70 to 74 years 4

75 to 79 years 1

80 to 84 years 0

85 years and over 0

Median Age 26.7

Median Age - Male 25.3

Median Age - Female 30.5

Age 0 to 17 35

18 to 24 Years 6

25 to 44 Years 6

45 to 64 Years 3

62 Years and Over 11

65 Years and Over 2

18 & Over 79

Male 18 & Over 41

Female 18 & Over/ 38

21 & Over 71

15 to 19 Years 12

Male 65 & Over 5

Female 65 & Over 3

44

Males Age 17 and Under

Tonto Apache Reservation

Male: 66

Under 1 year 2

1 year 0

2 years 1

3 years 3

4 years 0

5 years 0

6 years 2

7 years 2

8 years 2

9 years 1

10 years 1

11 years 2

12 years 0

13 years 2

14 years 1

15 years 2

16 years 2

17 years 2

45

Females Age 17 and Under


Female: 54

Under 1 year 1

1 year 2

2 years 0

3 years 0

4 years 1

5 years 1

6 years 1

7 years 2

8 years 0

9 years 0

10 years 2

11 years 1

12 years 1

13 years 1

14 years 1

15 years 1

16 years 0

17 years 1

46

Table 3. RACE



White 21

Black or African American 0

American Indian or Alaskan Native 80

Asian 0

Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0

Some Other Race 9

Multi Race - Persons reporting more than one race 10

Hispanic or latino of any race 15

Not Hispanic or Latino 105

Table 4. Hispanic or Latino and Race


Hispanic or latino of any race 15

Mexican 12

Puerto Rican 0

Cuban 0

Other Hispanic or Latino 27

Not Hispanic or Latino 105

47

Table 5. Relationship of persons in Household


Householder 40

Spouse 17

Child 38

Other Relatives 16

Non Relatives 9

Non-Relative Under 18 1

Non-Relative Over 65 0

Unmarried Partner 5

Table 6. Households By Type


Total Households 40

Family Households (Families) 28

Families With Own Children Under 18 Years 14

Married Couple Family 17

Married Couples With Own Children Under 18 Years 8

Female householder, No Husband Present 8

Single Mothers With Own Children Under 18 Years 4

Non Family Households 12

Unmarried Partner Households 5

Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Households 0

Householder Living Alone 9

Householder 65 Years and Over 4

Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 19

Average Household Size 3

Average Family Size 3.5

48

Table 7. Household by Type of Household StructureTable 9



Under 18 years 41

18 years and over 79

Average Household Size 3

Under 18 years 1

Household Type Total: 40

Family households: 28

Husband-wife family 17

Other family: 11

Male householder, no wife present 3

Female householder, no husband present 8

Nonfamily households 12

Householder living alone 9

Householder not living alone 3 Households By Presence Of People Under 18 Years By Household Type By Age Of People Under 18 Years Total: 40

Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 19


Husband-wife family: 9

Under 6 years only 0

Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 3

6 to 17 years only 6

Other family: 9

Male householder, no wife present: 3




Female householder, no husband present: 6




49

Nonfamily households: 1

Male householder: 1




Female householder: 0




Households with no people under 18 years: 21


Husband-wife family 8

Other family: 2

Male householder, no wife present 0

Female householder, no husband present 2

Nonfamily households: 11

Male householder 8

Female householder 3

Table 8. Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent householder Structure


Children under 18 years of age living with grandparent Householder 4

Under 3 years 1

3 and 4 years 0

5 years 0

6 to 11 years 1

12 to 17 years 2

50

Table 9. Multi-generational and household by sex of partner and presence of children


Presence of multigenerational households (Total Households) 40

Household has three or more generations 2

Household does not have three or more generations 38 Husband -Wife and Unmarried Partner Households by sex of partners and presence of own or related children < 18 (Total Households) 40

Husband-wife households: 17

Male householder: 7

With related children under 18 years: 5

With own children under 18 years 4

No own children under 18 years 1

No related children under 18 years 2

Female householder: 10





Unmarried Partner Households 5

Male householder and male partner: 0





Male householder and female partner: 3





Female householder and female partner: 0





Female householder and male partner: 2





All other households 18

51

TABLE 10. GROUP QUARTERS


Mean

Population in Group Quarters 0

Institutionalized Population 0

Population in Correctional Institutions 0

Population in Nursing Homes 0

Population in Other Institutions 0

Non-institutionalized Group Quarters Population 0

College Dormitories (Includes college quarters off campus) 0

Military Quarters 0

Other Non-Institutionalized Group Quarters Population 0

TABLE 11. HOUSING OCCUPANCY AND TENURE


Total Housing Units 42

Occupied Housing Units 40

Owner Occupied 38

Renter Occupied 2

Vacant Housing Units 2

Vacant for Rent 0

Vacant for Sale 0

Vacant for Seasonal, Recreation or Occasional Use 0

Total Owner Units Including Units for Sale 38

Population in Rented Units 10

Average Size of Owner-Occupied Units 2.9

Average Size of Renter-Occupied Units 5

52

APPENDIX B: TONTO APACHE TRIBE

AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

53

TABLE 1: HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)


Total: Household Income 28

Less than $10,000 0

$10,000 to $14,999 6

$15,000 to $19,999 14

$20,000 to $24,999 0

$25,000 to $29,999 0

$30,000 to $34,999 0

$35,000 to $39,999 0

$40,000 to $44,999 0

$45,000 to $49,999 0

$50,000 to $59,999 4

$60,000 to $74,999 2

$75,000 to $99,999 2

$100,000 to $124,999 0

$125,000 to $149,999 0

$150,000 to $199,999 0

$200,000 or more 0 Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) 16,667

With earnings 22

With Social Security income 8

With Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 0

With public assistance income 0

With cash public assistance or Food Stamps/SNAP 0

With retirement income 0

Aggregate earnings in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $734,300 Aggregate Social Security income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $103,400 Aggregate Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) . Aggregate public assistance income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) . Aggregate retirement income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) .

Mean Household Income $29,379

Mean Household Earnings $26,225

Mean Household Social Security Income $12,925

54

Mean Household retirement Income $.

Mean Household Cash Public Asssitance Income $.

TABLE 2: FAMILY INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)


Family Households 18

Less than $10,000 0

$10,000 to $14,999 0

$15,000 to $24,999 $14

$25,000 to $34,999 0

$35,000 to $49,999 0

$50,000 to $74,999 2

$75,000 to $99,999 2

$100,000 to $149,999 0

$150,000 to $199,999 0

$200,000 or more 0

Median family income $16,875

Mean family income $29,694

TABLE 3: OTHER INCOME MEASURES (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)


Per capita income $9,977

Median nonfamily income 12,083

All Male Full Time Workers 4

All Female Full Time Workers 14

Median earnings for workers $17,054

Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers $.

Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers $16,458

55

TABLE 4: POVERTY STATUS OVER THE LAST 12 MONTHS - HOUSEHOLDS WITHIN POVERT RATES


Total: Households 81

Under .50 $0

.50 to .99 42

1.00 to 1.24 16

1.25 to 1.49 3

1.50 to 1.84 0

1.85 to 1.99 0

2.00 and over 20

TABLE 5: POVERTY STATUS OVER THE LAST 12 MONTHS


Persons for whom poverty status is determined 81

Persons Below Poverty 42

Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined 46

Persons under 18 in Poverty 30

Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined 25

Persons aged 18 to 64 in Poverty 12

Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 10

Persons over 65 in Poverty 0

Persons in Families for whom poverty status is determined 68

Persons in Families in Poverty 42

Unrelated Persons in Poverty 0

56

TABLE 6: POVERTY STATUS OVER THE LAST 12 MONTHS - CHILDREN IN POVERTY


Mean

Total: Persons for whom poverty status is determined 81

Persons with income in the past 12 months below poverty level: 42 Children under 5 years of age in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 17 Children 5 years of age in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 0 Children between the ages of 6 and 17 in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 30 Persons 65 years or older in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 10

TABLE 7: POVERTY STATUS OVER THE LAST 12 MONTHS - HOUSEHOLDS WITHIN POVERT RATES


Total: Households 81

Under .50 0

.50 to .99 42

1.00 to 1.24 16

1.25 to 1.49 3

1.50 to 1.84 0

1.85 to 1.99 0

2.00 and over 20

57

TABLE 8: POVERTY STATUS OVER THE LAST 12 MONTHS - HOUSEHOLDS RECEIVING SNAP SUPPORT


Total: Received SNAP 28

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 0

At least one person in household 60 years or over 0

No people in household 60 years or over 0

Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 28

At least one person in household 60 years or over 8

No people in household 60 years or over 20

TABLE 9: EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Population 16 years and over 35

In labor force 29

Civilian labor force 29

Unemployed Civilians 0

In Military 0

Not in labor force 6

Females 16 years and over 21

Females in labor force 21

Females in civilian labor force 21

Employed Females 21

58

TABLE 10: EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Total Workforce 29

Total: Workers 16 years and over 29

Male: 8

Female: 21

Private for-profit wage and salary workers 20

Self-employed in own incorporated businesses 0

Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 0

Local government workers 0

Federal government workers 6

Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers 3

Unpaid family workers 0

TABLE 11: WORKERS BY INDUSTRY


Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0

Construction 4

Manufacturing 0

Wholesale trade $0

Retail trade 12

Transportation and warehousing, and utilities $0

Information 0

Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing $0

Professional, scientific, management, and administrative 4

Educational services, and health care, and social assistance 2

Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services $2

Other services, except public administration 3

Public administration $2

59

TABLE 12: CLASS OF WORKER


Employed Civilians 29

Private wage and salary workers 20

Government workers 6

Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3

Unpaid family workers 0

TABLE 13: MARITAL STATUS


15 years and over 52

Never married 20

Now married, except separated 8

Separated 0

Widowed 6

Divorced, and not currently married 18

60

TABLE 14: FERTILITY Universe women 15 to 50 who gave birth in the past 12 months


Women 15 to 50 years old 19

Unmarried Women 15 to 50 years old 17

Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months 0

Unmarried women who gave birth 0

Women 15 to 19 years of age 0



Births Per 1,000 unmarried women 0

Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 0

Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old .

Births Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old .

Births Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 0

TABLE 15: SCHOOL ENROLLMENT


Population 3 years and over 81

Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 42

In nursery school, preschool 0

In kindergarten 0

In elementary school, grades 1-8 42

In High school, ie. grades 9-12 0

In College or graduate school 0

61

TABLE 16: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT POPULATION 25 YEARS AND OLDER


Total population 25 years and over 35

Less than 9th grade 0

9th to 12th grade, no diploma 0

High school graduate, includes equivalency 12

Some college, no degree 0

Associates degree 2

Bachelors degree 0

Graduate or professional degree 0

High school graduate or higher 25

Bachelor degree or higher 0

TABLE 17: VETERAN STATUS


In Military 0

Civilian population 18 years and over 35

Civilian veterans 0

TABLE 18: RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO


Population 1 year and over 81

Same house 78

Different house in the U.S 3

Same county, different house 3

Different county 0

Different county, Same state 0

Different state 0

Lived Abroad 1 year ago 0

62

TABLE 19: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME


5 years and over 81

English only 67

Language other than English 14

Speaks English less than very well 4

Speak Spanish 10

Speaks English less than very well 2

63

APPENDIX C:

TONTO APACHE TRIBE AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

MARGIN OF ERROR ESTIMATES

64

ACS Margin of Error Estimates The ACS estimates are based on data from a sample of housing units and people in the population, not the full populations. For this reason, ACS estimates have a degree of uncertainty associated with them, called sampling error. In general, the larger the sample, the smaller the level of sampling error. The ACS calculates standard errors for each estimate produced and publishes the 90 percent confidence level margins of error (the Census Bureau standard). You can be 90 percent confident that the interval within the margin of error from the estimate includes the true value. Users can add and subtract the margin of error value from the estimate to find the top and bottom of the range within which the ACS is 90 percent confident in their estimate lies.

Understanding margin of error A term you will often come across in survey research is "within the margin of error." Most people hear the term frequently during election season when results from polls are reported. Many surveys and polls collect data from a representative sample of a population to make determinations about a larger population. Results would be somewhat different each time the survey is administered to a different representative sample. The margin of error accounts for these differences by calculating an upper and lower boundary the true result would likely fall between if every member of population was surveyed. For example, in the case of the Tonto Apache Tribe the ACS has established that there are 28 households represented on the Tonto Apache Reservation. The survey also indicates that there are 18 family households (families) with a margin of error of plus or minus (±) 44.4 percent and 64.3 percent of the respondents responding indicated that they were in fact family households. The margin of error tells us that if the same survey were administered to the Tonto Apache Tribal members again, it is highly probable that the percent of "family household" responses would be between 19.9 percent and 100 percent, or 64.3 percent ± 44.4 percent.

65

Subject Tonto Apache Reservation, AZ

Estimate Estimate

Margin

of Error

Percent Percent

Margin

of Error

HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE

Total households 28 +/-25 28 (X)

Family households (families) 18 +/-25 64.3% +/-44.4

With own children under

18 years

16 +/-24 57.1% +/-46.8

Married-couple family 4 +/-6 14.3% +/-21.2


18 years

2 +/-4 7.1% +/-14.9

Male householder, no wife

present, family

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2


18 years

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Female householder, no

husband present, family

14 +/-24 50.0% +/-50.0


18 years

14 +/-24 50.0% +/-50.0

Nonfamily households 10 +/-12 35.7% +/-44.4

Householder living alone 6 +/-10 21.4% +/-33.3

65 years and over 6 +/-10 21.4% +/-33.3

Households with one or more

people under 18 years

16 +/-24 57.1% +/-46.8

Households with one or more

people 65 years and over

8 +/-10 28.6% +/-35.8

Average household size 2.89 +/-1.07 (X) (X)

Average family size 3.78 +/-1.38 (X) (X)

RELATIONSHIP

Population in households 81 +/-78 81 (X)

Householder 28 +/-25 34.6% +/-14.3

Spouse 4 +/-5 4.9% +/-7.3

Child 46 +/-56 56.8% +/-21.7

Other relatives 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Nonrelatives 3 +/-5 3.7% +/-7.7

Unmarried partner 3 +/-5 3.7% +/-7.7

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over 31 +/-31 31 (X)

Never married 17 +/-30 54.8% +/-54.8

Now married, except separated 4 +/-6 12.9% +/-21.3

Separated 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-59.1

Widowed 6 +/-10 19.4% +/-33.0

Divorced 4 +/-7 12.9% +/-26.7

66

Females 15 years and over 21 +/-24 21 (X)

Never married 3 +/-5 14.3% +/-30.1

Now married, except separated 4 +/-6 19.0% +/-29.9

Separated 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-71.8

Widowed 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-71.8

Divorced 14 +/-24 66.7% +/-49.4

FERTILITY

Number of women 15 to 50

years old who had a birth in the

past 12 months

0 +/-132 0 (X)

Unmarried women (widowed,

divorced, and never married)

0 +/-132 - **

Per 1,000 unmarried women 0 +/-798 (X) (X)

Per 1,000 women 15 to 50

years old

0 +/-755 (X) (X)


years old

- ** (X) (X)


years old

- ** (X) (X)


years old

0 +/-755 (X) (X)

GRANDPARENTS

Number of grandparents

living with own grandchildren

under 18 years

0 +/-132 0 (X)

Responsible for grandchildren 0 +/-132 - **

Years responsible for

grandchildren

Less than 1 year 0 +/-132 - **

1 or 2 years 0 +/-132 - **

3 or 4 years 0 +/-132 - **

5 or more years 0 +/-132 - **

Number of grandparents

responsible for own

grandchildren under 18 years

0 +/-132 0 (X)

Who are female 0 +/-132 - **

Who are married 0 +/-132 - **

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

Population 3 years and over

enrolled in school

42 +/-55 42 (X)

Nursery school, preschool 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-50.8

Kindergarten 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-50.8

Elementary school (grades 1-8) 42 +/-55 100.0% +/-50.8

High school (grades 9-12) 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-50.8

College or graduate school 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-50.8

EDUCATIONAL

ATTAINMENT

67

Population 25 years and over 35 +/-27 35 (X)

Less than 9th grade 6 +/-10 17.1% +/-27.5

9th to 12th grade, no diploma 4 +/-7 11.4% +/-19.0

High school graduate (includes

equivalency)

7 +/-8 20.0% +/-21.6

Some college, no degree 18 +/-23 51.4% +/-33.7

Associate's degree 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-55.6

Bachelor's degree 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-55.6

Graduate or professional

degree

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-55.6

Percent high school graduate or

higher

(X) (X) 71.4% +/-30.8

Percent bachelor's degree or

higher

(X) (X) 0.0% +/-55.6

VETERAN STATUS

Civilian population 18 years

and over

35 +/-27 35 (X)

Civilian veterans 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-55.6

DISABILITY STATUS OF THE

CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED

POPULATION

Total Civilian

Noninstitutionalized Population

(X) (X) (X) (X)

With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X)

Under 18 years (X) (X) (X) (X)


18 to 64 years (X) (X) (X) (X)


65 years and over (X) (X) (X) (X)


RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO

Population 1 year and over 81 +/-78 81 (X)

Same house 78 +/-79 96.3% +/-7.7

Different house in the U.S. 3 +/-5 3.7% +/-7.7

Same county 3 +/-5 3.7% +/-7.7

Different county 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Same state 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Different state 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Abroad 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

PLACE OF BIRTH

Total population 81 +/-78 81 (X)

Native 79 +/-77 97.5% +/-5.0

Born in United States 79 +/-77 97.5% +/-5.0

State of residence 60 +/-50 74.1% +/-17.1

68

Different state 19 +/-31 23.5% +/-20.0

Born in Puerto Rico, U.S.

Island areas, or born abroad to

American parent(s)

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Foreign born 2 +/-4 2.5% +/-5.0

U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS

Foreign-born population 2 +/-4 2 (X)

Naturalized U.S. citizen 2 +/-4 100.0% +/-100.0

Not a U.S. citizen 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

YEAR OF ENTRY

Population born outside the

United States

2 +/-4 2 (X)

Native 0 +/-132 0 (X)

Entered 2000 or later 0 +/-132 - **

Entered before 2000 0 +/-132 - **

Foreign born 2 +/-4 2 (X)

Entered 2000 or later 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

Entered before 2000 2 +/-4 100.0% +/-100.0

WORLD REGION OF BIRTH

OF FOREIGN BORN

Foreign-born population,

excluding population born at sea

2 +/-4 2 (X)

Europe 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

Asia 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

Africa 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

Oceania 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

Latin America 2 +/-4 100.0% +/-100.0

Northern America 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT

HOME

Population 5 years and over 81 +/-78 81 (X)

English only 67 +/-73 82.7% +/-26.9

Language other than English 14 +/-19 17.3% +/-26.9

Speak English less than

"very well"

4 +/-5 4.9% +/-7.3

Spanish 10 +/-17 12.3% +/-23.8


"very well"

2 +/-4 2.5% +/-5.0

Other Indo-European

languages

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4


"very well"

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Asian and Pacific Islander

languages

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4


"very well"

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Other languages 4 +/-7 4.9% +/-9.7

69


"very well"

2 +/-3 2.5% +/-4.7

ANCESTRY

Total population 81 +/-78 81 (X)

American 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Arab 10 +/-17 12.3% +/-24.2

Czech 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Danish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Dutch 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

English 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

French (except Basque) 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

French Canadian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

German 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Greek 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Hungarian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Irish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Italian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Lithuanian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Norwegian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Polish 2 +/-4 2.5% +/-5.6

Portuguese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Russian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Scotch-Irish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Scottish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Slovak 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Subsaharan African 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Swedish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Swiss 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Ukrainian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

Welsh 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

West Indian (excluding

Hispanic origin groups)

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.4

70


Estimate Estimate

Margin

of Error

Percent Percent

Margin

of Error

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Population 16 years and

over

35 +/-27 35 (X)

In labor force 29 +/-26 82.9% +/-27.5

Civilian labor force 29 +/-26 82.9% +/-27.5

Employed 29 +/-26 82.9% +/-27.5

Unemployed 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-55.6

Armed Forces 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-55.6

Not in labor force 6 +/-10 17.1% +/-27.5

Civilian labor force 29 +/-26 29 (X)

Percent Unemployed (X) (X) 0.0% +/-61.1

Females 16 years and over 21 +/-24 21 (X)

In labor force 21 +/-24 100.0% +/-71.8

Civilian labor force 21 +/-24 100.0% +/-71.8

Employed 21 +/-24 100.0% +/-71.8

Own children under 6 years 0 +/-132 0 (X)

All parents in family in labor

force

0 +/-132 - **

Own children 6 to 17 years 46 +/-56 46 (X)

All parents in family in labor

force

46 +/-56 100.0% +/-48.5

COMMUTING TO WORK

Workers 16 years and over 29 +/-26 29 (X)

Car, truck, or van -- drove

alone

15 +/-15 51.7% +/-47.4

Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 2 +/-4 6.9% +/-13.1

Public transportation

(excluding taxicab)

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Walked 12 +/-23 41.4% +/-52.2

Other means 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Worked at home 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Mean travel time to work

(minutes)

6.7 +/-1.5 (X) (X)

OCCUPATION

Civilian employed

population 16 years and over

29 +/-26 29 (X)

Management, business,

science, and arts occupations

4 +/-7 13.8% +/-23.8

Service occupations 7 +/-7 24.1% +/-23.5

71

Sales and office occupations 14 +/-24 48.3% +/-50.3

Natural resources,

construction, and maintenance

occupations

4 +/-7 13.8% +/-22.9

Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

INDUSTRY

Civilian employed


29 +/-26 29 (X)

Agriculture, forestry, fishing

and hunting, and mining

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Construction 4 +/-7 13.8% +/-22.9

Manufacturing 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Wholesale trade 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Retail trade 12 +/-23 41.4% +/-52.2

Transportation and

warehousing, and utilities

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Information 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Finance and insurance, and

real estate and rental and leasing

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

Professional, scientific, and

management, and administrative

and waste management services

4 +/-7 13.8% +/-23.8

Educational services, and

health care and social assistance

2 +/-4 6.9% +/-14.5

Arts, entertainment, and

recreation, and accommodation

and food services

2 +/-3 6.9% +/-10.8

Other services, except public

administration

3 +/-5 10.3% +/-17.5

Public administration 2 +/-4 6.9% +/-13.2

CLASS OF WORKER

Civilian employed


29 +/-26 29 (X)

Private wage and salary

workers

20 +/-24 69.0% +/-27.7

Government workers 6 +/-7 20.7% +/-21.7

Self-employed in own not

incorporated business workers

3 +/-5 10.3% +/-17.5

Unpaid family workers 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-61.1

INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN

2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED

DOLLARS)

Total households 28 +/-25 28 (X)

Less than $10,000 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

$10,000 to $14,999 6 +/-10 21.4% +/-33.3

$15,000 to $24,999 14 +/-24 50.0% +/-50.0

$25,000 to $34,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

$35,000 to $49,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

72

$50,000 to $74,999 6 +/-8 21.4% +/-31.0

$75,000 to $99,999 2 +/-4 7.1% +/-14.9

$100,000 to $149,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

$150,000 to $199,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

$200,000 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Median household income

(dollars)

16,667 +/-24,257 (X) (X)

Mean household income

(dollars)

29,379 +/-18,234 (X) (X)

With earnings 22 +/-24 78.6% +/-33.3

Mean earnings (dollars) 33,377 +/-24,881 (X) (X)

With Social Security 8 +/-10 28.6% +/-35.8

Mean Social Security

income (dollars)

12,925 +/-5,123 (X) (X)

With retirement income 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Mean retirement income

(dollars)

- ** (X) (X)

With Supplemental Security

Income

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Mean Supplemental Security

Income (dollars)

- ** (X) (X)

With cash public assistance

income

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Mean cash public assistance

income (dollars)

- ** (X) (X)

With Food Stamp/SNAP

benefits in the past 12 months

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Families 18 +/-25 18 (X)

Less than $10,000 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-77.5

$10,000 to $14,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-77.5

$15,000 to $24,999 14 +/-24 77.8% +/-41.9

$25,000 to $34,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-77.5

$35,000 to $49,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-77.5

$50,000 to $74,999 2 +/-4 11.1% +/-24.4

$75,000 to $99,999 2 +/-4 11.1% +/-29.0

$100,000 to $149,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-77.5

$150,000 to $199,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-77.5

$200,000 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-77.5

Median family income

(dollars)

16,875 +/-27,480 (X) (X)

Mean family income (dollars) 29,694 +/-25,748 (X) (X)

Per capita income (dollars) 9,977 +/-7,852 (X) (X)

Nonfamily households 10 +/-12 10 (X)

Median nonfamily income

(dollars)

12,083 +/-75,897 (X) (X)

Mean nonfamily income

(dollars)

N N (X) (X)

73

Median earnings for workers

(dollars)

17,054 +/-2,856 (X) (X)

Median earnings for male

full-time, year-round workers

(dollars)

- ** (X) (X)

Median earnings for female

full-time, year-round workers

(dollars)

16,458 +/-1,042 (X) (X)

HEALTH INSURANCE

COVERAGE

Civilian noninstitutionalized

population

(X) (X) (X) (X)

With health insurance

coverage

(X) (X) (X) (X)

With private health

insurance

(X) (X) (X) (X)

With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X)

No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X)


population under 18 years

(X) (X) (X) (X)

No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X)


population 18 to 64 years

(X) (X) (X) (X)

In labor force: (X) (X) (X) (X)

Employed: (X) (X) (X) (X)


coverage

(X) (X) (X) (X)

With private health

insurance

(X) (X) (X) (X)


No health insurance

coverage

(X) (X) (X) (X)

Unemployed: (X) (X) (X) (X)


coverage

(X) (X) (X) (X)

With private health

insurance

(X) (X) (X) (X)


No health insurance

coverage

(X) (X) (X) (X)

Not in labor force: (X) (X) (X) (X)


coverage

(X) (X) (X) (X)

With private health

insurance

(X) (X) (X) (X)


No health insurance

coverage

(X) (X) (X) (X)

PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES

AND PEOPLE WHOSE

INCOME IN THE PAST 12

MONTHS IS BELOW THE

74

POVERTY LEVEL

All families (X) (X) 66.7% +/-52.0

With related children under

18 years

(X) (X) 75.0% +/-52.7

With related children

under 5 years only

(X) (X) - **

Married couple families (X) (X) 0.0% +/-100.0


18 years

(X) (X) 0.0% +/-100.0


under 5 years only

(X) (X) - **

Families with female

householder, no husband present

(X) (X) 85.7% +/-41.2


18 years

(X) (X) 85.7% +/-41.2


under 5 years only

(X) (X) - **

All people (X) (X) 51.9% +/-51.9

Under 18 years (X) (X) 65.2% +/-54.7

Related children under 18

years

(X) (X) 65.2% +/-54.7

Related children under 5

years

(X) (X) - **

Related children 5 to 17

years

(X) (X) 65.2% +/-54.7

18 years and over (X) (X) 34.3% +/-47.6

18 to 64 years (X) (X) 48.0% +/-52.0

65 years and over (X) (X) 0.0% +/-100.0

People in families (X) (X) 61.8% +/-52.8

Unrelated individuals 15 years

and over

(X) (X) 0.0% +/-91.2

75


Estimate Estimate

Margin of

Error

Percent Percent

Margin of

Error

HOUSING OCCUPANCY

Total housing units 40 +/-30 40 (X)

Occupied housing units 28 +/-25 70.0% +/-34.6

Vacant housing units 12 +/-17 30.0% +/-34.6

Homeowner vacancy rate 0.0 +/-67.2 (X) (X)

Rental vacancy rate 0.0 +/-100.0 (X) (X)

UNITS IN STRUCTURE


1-unit, detached 40 +/-30 100.0% +/-52.0

1-unit, attached 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

2 units 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

3 or 4 units 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

5 to 9 units 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

10 to 19 units 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

20 or more units 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

Mobile home 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

Boat, RV, van, etc. 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT


Built 2005 or later 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

Built 2000 to 2004 6 +/-10 15.0% +/-20.0

Built 1990 to 1999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

Built 1980 to 1989 8 +/-9 20.0% +/-24.7

Built 1970 to 1979 26 +/-27 65.0% +/-28.7

Built 1960 to 1969 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

Built 1950 to 1959 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

Built 1940 to 1949 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

Built 1939 or earlier 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

ROOMS


1 room 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

2 rooms 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

3 rooms 12 +/-23 30.0% +/-42.5

4 rooms 18 +/-16 45.0% +/-36.5

5 rooms 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

6 rooms 6 +/-10 15.0% +/-20.0

7 rooms 2 +/-4 5.0% +/-11.2

76

8 rooms 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

9 rooms or more 2 +/-4 5.0% +/-10.2

Median rooms 3.9 +/-0.7 (X) (X)

BEDROOMS


No bedroom 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

1 bedroom 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

2 bedrooms 30 +/-26 75.0% +/-23.7

3 bedrooms 6 +/-10 15.0% +/-20.0

4 bedrooms 4 +/-6 10.0% +/-16.3

5 or more bedrooms 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-52.0

HOUSING TENURE

Occupied housing units 28 +/-25 28 (X)

Owner-occupied 24 +/-26 85.7% +/-26.6

Renter-occupied 4 +/-7 14.3% +/-26.6

Average household size of

owner-occupied unit

3.08 +/-1.22 (X) (X)

Average household size of

renter-occupied unit

1.75 +/-0.68 (X) (X)

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED

INTO UNIT


Moved in 2005 or later 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Moved in 2000 to 2004 14 +/-24 50.0% +/-47.7

Moved in 1990 to 1999 2 +/-4 7.1% +/-14.2

Moved in 1980 to 1989 6 +/-8 21.4% +/-31.0

Moved in 1970 to 1979 6 +/-10 21.4% +/-33.3

Moved in 1969 or earlier 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

VEHICLES AVAILABLE


No vehicles available 12 +/-23 42.9% +/-52.4

1 vehicle available 8 +/-10 28.6% +/-35.5

2 vehicles available 6 +/-8 21.4% +/-33.2

3 or more vehicles available 2 +/-4 7.1% +/-14.2

HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 2 +/-4 7.1% +/-14.2

Bottled, tank, or LP gas 20 +/-24 71.4% +/-37.2

Electricity 2 +/-4 7.1% +/-14.9

Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Coal or coke 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Wood 4 +/-7 14.3% +/-26.6

Solar energy 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

77

Other fuel 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

No fuel used 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS


Lacking complete plumbing

facilities

0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

Lacking complete kitchen facilities 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

No telephone service available 6 +/-10 21.4% +/-33.3

OCCUPANTS PER ROOM


1.00 or less 28 +/-25 100.0% +/-62.2

1.01 to 1.50 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

1.51 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-62.2

VALUE

Owner-occupied units 24 +/-26 24 (X)

Less than $50,000 2 +/-4 8.3% +/-17.1

$50,000 to $99,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-67.2

$100,000 to $149,999 12 +/-23 50.0% +/-50.0

$150,000 to $199,999 2 +/-4 8.3% +/-17.5

$200,000 to $299,999 6 +/-10 25.0% +/-40.6

$300,000 to $499,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-67.2

$500,000 to $999,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-67.2

$1,000,000 or more 2 +/-4 8.3% +/-19.2

Median (dollars) 145,800 +/-161,176 (X) (X)

MORTGAGE STATUS

Owner-occupied units 24 +/-26 24 (X)

Housing units with a mortgage 2 +/-4 8.3% +/-19.2

Housing units without a mortgage 22 +/-25 91.7% +/-19.2

SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER

COSTS (SMOC)

Housing units with a mortgage 2 +/-4 2 (X)

Less than $300 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

$300 to $499 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

$500 to $699 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

$700 to $999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

$1,000 to $1,499 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

$1,500 to $1,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

$2,000 or more 2 +/-4 100.0% +/-100.0

Median (dollars) 4,000+ *** (X) (X)

Housing units without a mortgage 22 +/-25 22 (X)

Less than $100 8 +/-10 36.4% +/-51.5

$100 to $199 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1

78

$200 to $299 14 +/-24 63.6% +/-51.5

$300 to $399 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1

$400 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1

Median (dollars) 214 +/-160 (X) (X)

SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER

COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF

HOUSEHOLD INCOME

(SMOCAPI)

Housing units with a mortgage

(excluding units where SMOCAPI

cannot be computed)

2 +/-4 2 (X)

Less than 20.0 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

20.0 to 24.9 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

25.0 to 29.9 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

30.0 to 34.9 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0

35.0 percent or more 2 +/-4 100.0% +/-100.0

Not computed 0 +/-132 (X) (X)

Housing unit without a mortgage

(excluding units where SMOCAPI

cannot be computed)

22 +/-25 22 (X)

Less than 10.0 percent 8 +/-10 36.4% +/-51.5

10.0 to 14.9 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1

15.0 to 19.9 percent 14 +/-24 63.6% +/-51.5

20.0 to 24.9 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1

25.0 to 29.9 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1

30.0 to 34.9 percent 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1

35.0 percent or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-70.1


GROSS RENT

Occupied units paying rent 0 +/-132 0 (X)

Less than $200 0 +/-132 - **

$200 to $299 0 +/-132 - **

$300 to $499 0 +/-132 - **

$500 to $749 0 +/-132 - **

$750 to $999 0 +/-132 - **

$1,000 to $1,499 0 +/-132 - **

$1,500 or more 0 +/-132 - **

Median (dollars) - ** (X) (X)

No rent paid 4 +/-7 (X) (X)

GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE

OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME

(GRAPI)

Occupied units paying rent

(excluding units where GRAPI cannot

be computed)

0 +/-132 0 (X)

Less than 15.0 percent 0 +/-132 - **

79

15.0 to 19.9 percent 0 +/-132 - **

20.0 to 24.9 percent 0 +/-132 - **

25.0 to 29.9 percent 0 +/-132 - **

30.0 to 34.9 percent 0 +/-132 - **

35.0 percent or more 0 +/-132 - **


Explanation of Symbols: 1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available.

Demographic Analysis of the Tonto Apache Tribe Using 2010 ...

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