Democracy Comes to Southern Europe History 337 / March 19, 2012
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Transcript of Democracy Comes to Southern Europe History 337 / March 19, 2012
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Democracy Comes to Southern EuropeHistory 337 / March 19, 2012
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Antonio SalazarPrime Minister of Portugal, 1932-68
Founder of the “Estado Novo”(1932-74)
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Portugal’s African colonies:
Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau,
smaller territories
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Contemplating Spain without Franco
(Time cover from 1966)
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Josemaría Escrivá, founder of Opus Dei(here: in Pamplona Cathedral, 1960)
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Basque terrorism:the ETA attacks the Franco regime
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Cyprus – an ethnically divided Mediterranean island
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Violence in Cyprus, 1964: Archbishop Makarios observes
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On patrol with UNFICYP, April 1964
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Greece’s junta after the coup of April 1967(right: Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos, Prime Minister)
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Lisbon,April 1974:
Marxist officers overthrow the “Estado Novo”
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Workers and soldiers unite on the streets of Portugal
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Mario Soares, leader of Portugal’s Socialist Party(founded in Bad Münstereifel, West Germany, in 1973)
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King Juan Carlos of Spain in 1975
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Regions of Spain
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Facing off against Greek students:the Athens Polytechnic uprising of
November 1973
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The Turkish military seizes northern Cyprus,
July 1974
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The Greek junta on trial (1975)