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www.dell.com 1
Three golden rules at Dell :Three golden rules at Dell :
`Disdain inventory'`Disdain inventory'`Listen to the customer'`Listen to the customer'
`Never sell indirect'`Never sell indirect'
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$2.0B
Presented by:Alok Agarwal
Parichit Shrestha
Saurab Agrawal
´ Direct From DELL ´ Direct From DELL Strategies That Revolutionized an Industry µ Strategies That Revolutionized an Industry µ
DELL CORP. : MASS CUSTOMIZATION
PROVIDES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
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$2.0B
In doing so, Dell will meet customer expectations of :
�Highest quality
� Leading technology
� Competitive pricing
� Individual and company accountability
� Best-in-class service and support
�Flexible customization capability
� Financial stability
Mission Statement: ³To provide customers with superb value,Mission Statement: ³To provide customers with superb value,
high quality, relevant technology, customized systems, superior high quality, relevant technology, customized systems, superior
service and support, and products and services that are easy toservice and support, and products and services that are easy to
purchase and use.´purchase and use.´Strategy Statement: ³To do business with its consumers oneStrategy Statement: ³To do business with its consumers one--onon--
one, through the phone or internet.´one, through the phone or internet.´
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Dell Computer CorporationDell Computer Corporation
A Fortune 200 company in just 14 years
Dell is the World's largest PC maker having Build To Order
model.
No.1 in profitability for the computer systems industry
As of 2009 it employs more than 83,700 people. Customers in 170+countries.
For the last couple of years it has held its position as market
leader (it took it from rivals Hewlett-Packard).
According to the Forbes 50 2005 list, Dell ranks as the 28th-
largest company in the United States by revenue.In 2006, Fortune magazine ranked Dell as No. 8 on its annual list
of the most-admired companies in the United States.
Major competitors are IBM, APPLE, HP.
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Dell¶s Competitive AdvantageDell¶s Competitive Advantage
Dells Direct Business Model
Commitment to Open Standards
Order Velocity/Build to Order
Supply Chain Optimisation
Continuous Process Improvement
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Open Innovation And Effective R&DOpen Innovation And Effective R&D
The traditional approach to innovation tends to produce proprietary
technologies and products that are often hard to migrate from as a customer.
Dell have a more open and effective approach to R&D.
Dell spends little on product research and development ²
$440 million a year, vs. $4 billion a year atHewlett-Packard.
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Porter¶s Five Forces Analysis: DELLPorter¶s Five Forces Analysis: DELL
Threat of New Entrants: MODERATE
Low capital investment for independent stores
Low product differentiation
� Brand name may be a barrier to entry
Low economies of scale
No legal or governmental barriers
Increasing profitability shows that there is a threat of new
entrants
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High concentration
Price War: Low Margin
Decreasing profitability
Low differentiation
However, in the midst of sever competition, Dell can stillgain market share from other competitors. That proves
Dell¶s business strategies have been successful.
Rivalry:HIGHRivalry:HIGH
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Strong presence of PC¶s throughout society
� One computer for every three people in the U.S.
Only substitute for PC: Apple Computer.
However, high price, and lack of software support preventpeople from switching to Apple system.
Threat of Substitutes: LOWThreat of Substitutes: LOW
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Highly price sensitive
Reliability and customer service become important factors.
Dell¶s products are very reliable and customer service is
outstanding. These two factors help Dell to create certain brand
royalty. But that¶s given the fact that the Company set the
prices very low. If the prices are raised too high, customers will
not hesitate to switch.
Bargaining Power of Buyer: HighBargaining Power of Buyer: High
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Bargaining Power of Suppliers: HIGHBargaining Power of Suppliers: HIGH
Large number of suppliers for components like
hardware, keyboards, etc.
But two major inputs are monopolized
� Microsoft standard for all PC¶s
� Intel standard for most PC¶s
High switching costs
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Any queries
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THANK
YOU