Delivery of Twins
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Transcript of Delivery of Twins
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Delivery of Twins
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Objectives Incidence Types of presentation Where to deliver Mode of delivery Management of labour
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Incidence Spontaneous twins occur in approximately 1 in 90 pregnancies
Increased use of reproductive technology has significantly increased this rate
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Lies and presentation of Twins (%)FIRST TWINCephalic Breech Other
SECONDCephalic 39 13 0.6TWINSBreech 26 9 0.6
Other 8 4 0.5
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Location for Delivery of Twins
Discussed and planned in advance
Consultation with patient, family, attending physician and obstetrician
Recommended delivery in hospital
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Location for delivery of twins
Obstetrician in attendance for labour and delivery if possible
Same resources as required for singleton with extra staffing (nursing, physician, midwives)
Consider transier of labouring patient if resources unavailable locally
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Method of Delivery
Consider the lie and presentation of each fetus
Vaginal delivery is the goal unless there are spcific contraindications
Placenta should not be drained and cord bloods not taken until after delivery of second twins
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First Twin Cephalic First twin cephalic vaginal Second twin- Cephalic vaginal- Breech vaginal breech extraction acceptable- caution if EFW of B>> A- Other - Prompt internal or external version - if fails perform caesarean
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First Twin Breech Selection for labour and vaginal delivery similar to singleton breech Consider risk of locked twins if twin B is cephalic Second twin (if first twin delivered vaginally)- Cephalic - vaginal- Breech- vaginal breech extraction acceptable - caution if EFW B >> A- Other- prompt internal of external version- if fails perform caesarean
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FIRST TWIN NON-LONGITUDINAL* Caesarean section
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Management of labourPreterm labour common- educate re : warning signs- steroids indicated as in singleton - use tocolytics judiciously (pulmonary edema)Induction as per singleton indications plus twin specific indications (e.g. EFW disparity) Augmentation as per singleton may be helpful following delivery of first twin
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Management of labour Fetal Well Being
Intermittent auscultation of both fetal heart rates No absolute time limits on duration between delivery of twins if second twin is well
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Post partum management of Twins
Active management of third stage Pathology examination of placenta increased risk of postpartum depression- discussion of issues from early pregnancy- extra support with babies