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Delft University of Technology - Betafactory · 2 TU Delft • Facts and Figure 2013 • MSc...
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1 Delft University of Technology Bendiks Jan Boersma Department of Process & Energy Mechanical Engineering Oil and Gas Research at the TU Delft
Transcript of Delft University of Technology - Betafactory · 2 TU Delft • Facts and Figure 2013 • MSc...
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Delft University of Technology
Bendiks Jan Boersma Department of Process & Energy
Mechanical Engineering
Oil and Gas Research at the TU Delft
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Nog aanpassen voor peildatum 18-5-2015, 2012/3 cijfers nog meenemen (verzoek Hans Hopman)? 13-5-2013 gewogen vooraanmeldingen WB 388 MT 78 15-5-2012 gewogen vooraanmeldingen WB 299 MT 63 In discussie brengen: verdeling werktuigbouwkunde studenten over 3TU opleidingen a la geneeskunde? B.v. wij kunnen maximaal 600 studenten opnemen, anderen moeten dan maar naar hun instelling van 2e keus, b.v. Eindhoven of Twente?
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TU Delft
• Facts and Figure 2013 • MSc students: 18781 • PhD students: 2948 • MSc degrees (2012): 2090 • PhD degrees (2012): 353
Downstream Research • Dept. of Chemical Engineering (Fac. AS)
• Catalysis Engineering (4 full-time staff) • Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage (4 f/t staff) • Product and Process Engineering (4 f/t staff) • Transport Phenomena (4 f/t staff) • Laboratory (15 fte technical support)
• Dept. of Process and Energy (Faculty 3mE) • Intensified Reaction and separation (5 f/t staff) • Energy Technology (4 f/t staff) • Engineering Thermodynamics (6 f/t staff) • Fluid Mechanics (9 f/t staff) • Laboratory (10 fte techical support)
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Activities indicated in red are deep subsurface-related and will be discussed in some more detail in the next slides. “Full-time staff” refers to full, associate or assistant profs.
Downstream Research @ TU Delft
Contract Research • hydrotreating, FCC, HDS, Syngas chem. (process and catalyst development)
Always integrated approach – from catalyst concept to plant
Catalysis Engineering • Fisher Tropsch (Catalyst Development) • DeNOx, HDS (catalyst and process development) • Mixed matrix membranes
(CO2 capture, gas separation)
Process and Energy • fluid-vapour-wall interaction in LNG transfer systems • by-pass pigging with speed control • flow-induced noise in corrugated pipes
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Most of the deep subsurface research is performed in three Sections of the Dept. of Geoscience & Engineering, often in X-sectional projects. Some geophysics is also done at the Dept. of Imaging Physics, notably by Eric Verschuur who is now leading the Delphi Consortium.
Upstream Petroleum Research • Dept. of Geoscience and Engineering (Fac. CEG)
• Applied Geology (5 full-time staff) • Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics (6 f/t staff) • Petroleum Engineering (5 f/t staff) • Laboratory (10 fte technical support)
• Dept. of Imaging Physics (Faculty AS) • Seismology (1 f/t staff)
• Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering (Faculty CEG) • Offshore Technology
• Dept. of Maritime & Transp. Techn. ( Fac. 3ME) • Offshore and Dredging Technology
• Dept. of Process and Energy ( Fac. 3ME) • Multiphase Flow
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Activities indicated in red are deep subsurface-related and will be discussed in some more detail in the next slides. “Full-time staff” refers to full, associate or assistant profs.
Deep Subsurface Research @ TU Delft
Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics • Exploration Geophysics (Interferometry, Electromagnetics) • Petrophysics (Rock Mechanics)
Applied Geology • Siliciclastic systems (Process-Based Modelling) • Fractured Reservoirs
Petroleum Engineering • Rock and Fluid Flow Processes (Surfactants, Foam, Polymers) • Advanced Reservoir Simulation and Optimization
Flow experiment in CT scanner
Combining advanced well logs and outcrop observations
Industry Consortia • Delphi (Geophysics) • ISAPP & Recovery Factory (Smart Fields) • DARSim – Advanced Reservoir Simulation
High-pressure rock fracturing
Monitoring, optimization and control of subsurface flow
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Most of the deep subsurface research is performed in three Sections of the Dept. of Geoscience & Engineering, often in X-sectional projects. Some geophysics is also done at the Dept. of Imaging Physics, notably by Eric Verschuur who is now leading the Delphi Consortium.
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Applied Geology (1) • “To produce better 3D
geological models on a sub-seismic scale with an emphasis on sedimentary architecture and fracture distributions”
• Fractured reservoirs (Giovanni Bertotti)
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Bottom left picture shows part of the drone used to map fracture patterns in surface outcrops of fractured reservoirs. We develop advanced imaging software to transform these 2D data, in combination with bore hole measurements, to 3D subsurface flow models (Giovanni Bertotti).
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Applied Geology (2) • Process-based modeling (Joep Storms)
• Advanced sediment characterization, and fluvial modeling (Rick Donselaar, Hemmo Abels)
Presenter
Presentation Notes
The sequence of pictures at the top show depicts the results of a large-scale numerical simulation of sediment transport under varying sea levels leading to the development of a complex deltaic fan. Such numerical analogues provide detailed insight in the flow-relevant structure of subsurface reservoirs consisting of fossilized, buried deltas.
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Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics (1)
• (Beyond) seismic interferometry – world leading in methodology (Kees Wapenaar, Evert Slob)
• Shallow subsurface imaging (Ranajid Ghose) • High-resolution - shear waves
• Multi-tool characterization
• Stress monitoring
Presenter
Presentation Notes
The group of Kees Wapenaar is world-leading development of seismic interferometry (virtual sources), electromagnetic imaging (Evert Slob), and the use of “passive seismics” (imaging the sub-surface by extracting information from what used to be considered just back-ground noise) (Guy Drijkoningen).
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Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics (2)
• Passive seismic monitoring (Guy Drijkoningen)
• LOFAR – using the astrophysics infrastructure
• Fracture networks (Auke Barnhoorn)
Presenter
Presentation Notes
The laboratory set-up at the bottom (steel vessel) is a high-pressure “borehole simulator” in which we hydraulically fracture rock and acoustically monitor the stress propagation. This type of research (led by Auke Barnhoorn) is rapidly increasing in importance because of the issues related to “fraccing” for shale gas and shale oil.
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Petroleum Engineering (1) • Enhanced oil recovery (Bill Rossen, Pacelli Zitha,
Cor van Kruijsdijk, Hans Bruining) • Surface chemistry
• Multi-phase reactive flow through porous media
• Foam, surfactants, polymers, nano-particles, …
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Bill Rossen is a world-leading expert in the flow of foam through porous media for enhanced oil recovery. (Foam reduces the mobility of gas which is injected in an oil reservoir to displace the oil from the pores. The mobility reduction avoids “overshooting” of the light and mobile gas over the much more heavy and viscous oil). The picture at the bottom displays the strongly nonlinear relation between foam strength, pressure and oil and gas injection rates. The green picture bottom-right is unrelated to foam. It displays a “pendant drop cell”, a high-pressure experimental set-up to determine the wettability properties of rock as a function of time. (The black circle is a gas bubble; the black horizontal line a rock surface).
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Petroleum Engineering (2) • Smart fields:
optimization & data assimilation (Jan Dirk Jansen)
• Advanced reservoir simulation – multi-scale, compositional (Hadi Hajibeygi, Denis Voskov)
Presenter
Presentation Notes
The group of Jan Dirk Jansen has performed seminal research in the area of optimization of subsurface flow, data assimilation (“computer assisted history matching”), and theoretical understanding of system-theoretical aspects like controllability and identifiability of subsurface states and parameters. Two recently hired tenure trackers (both recruited from Stanford) are developing advanced reservoir simulation algorithms to model complex physics of enhanced oil recovery and thermal recovery.
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