جایزه ملی آموزش وتوسعه National Training and Development Award (NTDA)
Definitions and concepts - درگاه ملی آمار · Web viewformed from joining of a few...
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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Introduction he statistical information appeared in this chapter includes the Geographical characteristics and administrative divisions, and Climate. 1. Geographical characteristics and administrative divisionsIran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million square kilometers. It lies down on the southern half of the northern temperate zone, between latitudes 25º 00' and 39º 47' north, and longitudes 44º 02' and 63º 20' east. The land’s average height is over 1200 meters. The lowest place, located in Chaleh-ye-Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the highest point, Damavand peak in Alborz Mountains, rises as high as 5610 meters. The land height at the southern coastal strip of the Caspian Sea is 28 meters lower than the open seas. Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, and Armenia on the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan on the east, Oman Sea and Persian Gulf on the south, and Iraq and Turkey on the west Administratively, the country is divided into Ostans, Ostans into Shahrestans, and Shahrestans into cities and Dehestans. Highlands of Iran can be divided into four mountain ranges: northern, western, southern and central and eastern ranges. The northern mountain ranges have extended from Ararat Mountain in Turkey to Hindu Kush Mountain in Afghanistan, including Alamdar, Sahand, Sabalan, Talesh, Qaflan Kuh mountains in Azarbayejan, Albourz mountain ranges at the north of Tehran and south of Mazandaran and
Gilan Ostans, Ala Dagh, Binalud, Hezar Masjed and Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostanon the east of Iran. The mountain ranges in the west, which have extended from Ararat Mountain to the north west and the south east of the country, cover Sari Dash, Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Bakhtiyari mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, Oshtoran Kuh and Zard Kuh and form Zagros ranges .The highest peak of this range is “Dena” with a 4409 m height..Southern mountain range stretches from Khouzestan province to Sistan & Baluchestan province and joins Soleyman Mountains in Pakistan. The mountain range includes Sepidar, Meymand, Bashagard and Bam Posht mountains.Central and eastern mountains mainly comprise Karkas, Shir Kuh, Kuh Banan, Jebal Barez, Hezar,Bazman and Taftan mountains, the highest of which is Hezar mountain with a 4465 m height. The largest Iranian islands that are mainly located at Persian Gulf and Hormuz Strait, are Qeshm, Kish, Lavan, Larak Shahri, Hormuz, Hengam Jadid (new Hengam), Kabudan, Ashk (Orumiyeh Lake), Faroor Bozorg (Great Faroor), Hendurabi, Khark, Minou,Siri, Khan, Abu Mosa, Espir (Orumiyeh Lake), Tonb Bozorg (Great Tonb), Morghi, Kharku, Arezoo, (Orumiyeh Lake), Faroor Kuchak( Small Faroor) and Tunb Kuchak ( Small Tonb).The Caspian Sea (the world’s largest lake) lies on the north of Iran and connects Iran to European countries through Russian waterways. The water of most of the Iranian lakes is salty.
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390
The major internal lakes are: Orumiyeh, Namak, Hamoun Jazmourian, Hamoun-e-Saberi, Bakhtegan,Toshak, Hamoun-e-Pouzak, Maharlu, Hamoun-e-Hirmand, Talab-e-Anzali( Anzali lagoon), Howz-e-Sultan, Parishan and Zarivar of Marivan.2. Climate Due to its vast area, abundant mountains, desert lands and being adjacent to two large seas at the north and south as well as its closeness to Europe, Mediterranean Sea, African large Sahara desert, Indian Ocean, Asian internal highlands and large cold areas, Iran enjoys a very diverseclimate. The effect of distance from the sea, namely closeness and remoteness from sea, can be easily perceived by comparing the large amount of rainfall and rich vegetation and highly populated areas around the Caspian Sea with the uninhabited arid deserts in the centre of Iran. The continuation of the mountain ranges, their location opposite or parallel to the winds direction and air flows are among the factors, which always affect climate change. There is a significant difference among slopes facing or backing onto humid winds in terms of rainfall amount and vegetation.The country generally features three climatic zones:1. Arid and semi-arid climate of the interior and far south, characterized by long, warm and dry periods, lasting some years over 7 months. The annual precipitation in such regions varies between 30 to 250 mm. 2. Mountainous climate, which are sub-divided into cold and moderate mountainous climate. 2.1. Cold mountainous climate: about 40000 sq km of the total country consists of major
highlands, including Alborz and Zagross mountain ranges, as well as Sahand and Sabalan high peaks. The annual precipitation in these regions exceeds 500 mm. 2. 2. Moderate mountainous climate: some 300000 sq km of the country enjoys moderate mountainous climate, where the annual precipitation varies from 250 to 600 mm.3.Caspian climate, which is a narrow strip with a limited extension, trapped between the Caspian Sea and Alborz mountains range with as much as 600 to 2000 mm precipitation per annum.Measurement of climatic characteristics, which dates back to the year 1320, is currently performed by the National Meteorological Organization at its numerous synoptic stations scattered around the country. The data in this chapter, however, are only from those located in Ostan (provincial) centers. They include temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity, the number of frosty days, hours of bright sunshine and speed of wind.
Notes:1. Some capitals of Ostans have several synoptic stations and the data appeared here are from those located at the airports of Ostan's capitals. 2. Central basins, Hamun and Sarakhs, were renamed Central Plateau, Eastern Border, and Qareh Qum, respectively in the year 1383.The Statistics in this Chapter have been gathered from Armed Forces Geographical Organization, Ministry of Interior, I.R. of Iran Meteorological Organization and Iran Water Resource Management Company.
Definitions and concepts
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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Shahrestan (subprovince):an administrative division with a certain geographical boundary, formed from joining of a few neighboring Bakhshes(county) which enjoy homogeneous natural, social, economic, political and cultural conditions. Bakhsh (county): an administrative division with a specific geographical boundary, including a number of neighboring Dehestans and their adjacent fields, places, Roostas (hamlets), and possibly Shahrs, which are similar in natural, social, cultural, economic and political aspects.Shahr (city .town):an area with a legal boundary, located within the geographical boundary of a certain Bakhsh and in terms of constructional context, employment and other factors, having the distinctive features of a city.Dehestan (rural agglomeration): the smallest unit among administrative divisions with a specific geographical boundary, comprised of a number of neighboring Roostas and their adjacent places and fields, homogeneous in environment, economic and social conditions that allow for providing public services and planning within a single system and network. Synoptic stations (simultaneous meteorological reporting stations): These are stations at which, various climatic features including dry and humid temperatures, amount and type of cloud, amount of precipitation, type of climatic phenomenon, direction and speed of wind, amount of evaporation, air pressure, hours of bright sunshine, changes in pressure, amount of solar radiation, etc. are according to certain instructions at certain hours measured and communicated to meteorological centers across the globe by devices like SSB, telephone or telex after being registered.
Absolute minimum: the lowest temperature during a certain period (24 hours, one month, one year, or a few years).Absolute maximum: the highest temperature during a certain period (24 hours, one month, one year, or a few years).Relative humidity: the amount of humid air in a volume unit of air. Average height of precipitation: is the weighted mean of an area. By dividing the area into several polygons and considering the precipitation in each polygon, the average height of precipitation is calculated. Water basin: is a geographical area in which overland flows from, and drains downhill into a body of water, such as ocean, sea, or flat. If the concentration point is located inside the basin, the basin is a closed one (e.g. Orumiyeh Lake), but if the point is located at the end of the basin, so that the flow can leave there, then there is an open basin. Every given point in a river is considered the concentration point for the basin just above it.Aquatic year: from the first day of Mehr to the end of Shahrivar of the next year. Coefficient of overland flow: the ratio of the volume of water flowed in a given hydrometric station to the volume of the precipitation of the basin stretching to the station. Hydrometric stations: stations in which parameters of debit (discharge), sediment, temperature, physical properties of water and features of ice cover and chemical properties of rivers, lake and dams reservoir are observed and measured. Volume of overland flow: To estimate the volume of overland flow of each of the country’s main basins, a total of 42 rivers have been
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390
selected to indicate and represent the overland flow whose annual total volume exceeds 60
percent of the country’s grand total. To reach the
volume of any individual flow, a proper coefficient is applied to the total volume.
Selected informationThe total length of the I.R. Iran’s borderlines is 8574 kilometers out of which the longest borderline is for that of Iran-Iraq and the shortest one goes to Iran-Armenia which equals 1608 and 45 kilometers respectively.In the year 1391, Sistan & Baluchestan, Kerman, South Khorasan, Fars, Khorasan-e-Razavi and Esfahan were among the largest provinces in the country respectively, and each of them has an area of more than 100000 Km2. Tehran province with an area of about 14000 Km2 ranks 29th among the nation’s provinces. In the year 1391, I.R.Iran was divided into 31 Ostans (provinces), 422 Shahrestans (sub-provinces), 1041 Bakhshes (counties), 1224 Shahrs (cities) and 2566 Dehestans (rural agglomerations). Moreover, average maximum and minimum temperatures in Ostans’ centers belong to Ahvaz, with 33.9O C and Hamedan with 4.5O C respectively. Furthermore, the absolute maximum belongs to Ahvaz with 51.0O C and the absolute minimum goes to Mashhad with -17.2O C. Also in the said year, the highest annual precipitation of the country belongs to Rasht and Sari, which amounted to 1442 and 855 mm respectively, and Zahedan and Yazd with 53 and 77 mm respectively had the lowest annual precipitation amongst all Ostans’ centers. In the year 1391, the maximum frosty days belong to Shahr-e-Kord with 130 days,Orumiyeh with 112 days and Yasuj with 106 days; and Ahvaz,
Bandar Abbas and Bushehr have not experienced any frosty day. The volume of precipitation in national main basins during the aquatic year of 1390-91 was approximately 337.197 bln m3 out of which the share of each basin is as follows: the Caspian Sea 90.121 bln m3, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea 95.865 bln m3, the Lake of Orumiyeh 15.393 bln m3 , Central Plateau 116.623 bln m3, Eastern Border 8.226 bln m3& Qareh Qum 10.969 bln m3.It is also noteworthy that the ratio of the area of main water basins to the total country area is as follows: the Caspian Sea 11.00%, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea 26.00%, Lake of Orumiyeh 3.00%, Central Plateau 51.00%, Eastern Border 6.00 % & Qareh Qum 3.00%.
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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
1. 1. LENGTH OF IRANIAN BORDERLINES: 1391 (km)
Total Iran-Iraq borderline Iran- Turkey borderline
Iran- Turkmenistan borderline
Iran- Azerbaijan borderline
8574…………….......... 1608 566.1 1190 756.8
Iran- Armenia border Northern coastline Iran- Afghanistan borderline
Iran- Pakistan borderline Southern coastline
45 524 919.1 924.8 2040Source: Armed Forces Geographical Organization1. 2. LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391
OstanLongitudeLatitude
Lower limitUpper limitLower limitUpper limitMinuteDegreeMinuteDegreeMinuteDegreeMinuteDegree
Total country ...24420630254739East Azarbayejan ..............545214845362639West Azarbayejan ..............244244758354639Ardebil ................................184755486374239Esfahan .......3849305542303034Alborz………………….1050285133352136Ilam .......................................4145348332234Bushehr ......................................650565218271730Tehran .............................................20509535234836Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari304926519314932South Khorasan ..................405756603130934Khorasan-e-Razavi............................................ ..............1456166128334237North Khorasan .............................2555545835361738Khuzestan ........404733505329033Zanjan .......................................1047264933351537Semnan .....................................505135714342037Sistan & Baluchestan505819634252931Fars .........................................365035553274031Qazvin ......................................4448515024354936Qom .......................................55058519341135Kordestan .....................................3345594844342836Kerman ...................................2054345929265831Kermanshah ................................244564841331735Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad5349535156292931Golestan515319563036738Gilan .....................................3448365034362738Lorestan ................................484728490344435Mazandaran .................................215085446355836Markazi ..................................574835123323435Hormozgan ................................4452165925255328Hamedan ..................................504615039322334Yazd .........................................485221583629635
Source: Armed Forces Geographical Organization.
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
1. 3. NUMBER OF SHAHRESTANS, BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS ACCORDING
TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
Year Number of Shahrestans
Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of
Dehestans
1375..................................................... 265 707 678 2227
1380................................................... 299 794 889 2305
1385.................................................. 336 889 1015 2400
1387................................................... 363 919 1061 2430
1388................................................... 380 945 1105 2459
1389.................................................... 397 982 1144 2496
1390..................................................... 400 994 1166 2507
1391……………………………… 422 1041 1224 2566
Sources: Statistical Centre of Iran; - Ministry of the Interior.
1. 4. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OSTANS ACCORDING TO THEADMINISTRATIVE56
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
DIVISIONS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391
Ostan Capital of Ostan
Area (1)
(sq km)Number of Shahrestans
Number of Bakhshes
Number of cities
Number of Dehestans
Total country ...................................×× 1628763 422 1041 1224 2566East Azarbayejan ............................Tabriz 45650 20 44 59 142West Azarbayejan .........................Orumiyeh 37411 17 40 42 113Ardebil ........................................Ardebil 17799 10 29 26 71Esfahan ..........................................Esfahan 107019 23 48 106 126Alborz.........................................Karaj 5124 5 11 16 25Ilam ...........................................Ilam 20132 9 22 23 43Bushehr .........................................Bushehr 22742 10 24 36 46Tehran .........................................Tehran 13689 16 33 43 71Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari. . . .Shahr-e-Kord 16327 9 24 36 49South Khorasan .............................Birjand 150797 11 25 28 61Khorasan-e-Razavi ........................Mashhad 118851 28 70 72 164North Khorasan .............................Bojnurd 28434 8 19 18 45Khuzestan ....................................Ahvaz 64054 27 67 77 142Zanjan ........................................Zanjan 21773 7 16 19 46Semnan .........................................Semnan 97490 8 15 20 31Sistan & Baluchestan.....................Zahedan 181785 18 47 37 111Fars ................................................Shiraz 122608 29 84 101 205Qazvin Qazvin 15567 6 19 25 46Qom ..............................................Qom 11526 1 5 6 9Kordestan ....................................Sanandaj 29137 10 31 29 86Kerman .....................................Kerman 180726 23 58 71 151Kermanshah ..................................Kermanshah 25008 14 31 31 86Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad............................................... ..............Yasuj 15504 8 19 17 45
Golestan .....................................Gorgan 20367 14 27 27 60Gilan ...........................................Rasht 14042 16 43 52 109Lorestan ........................................Khorramabad 28294 10 29 25 85Mazandaran ..................................Sari 23842 21 56 58 131Markazi .........................................Arak 29127 12 23 35 66Hormozgan ......................................BandarAbbas 70697 13 38 39 85Hamedan .......................................Hamedan 19368 9 25 29 73Yazd ...........................................Yazd 73873 10 19 21 43
1 .Only land areaSource: Ministry of the Interior.
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391
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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansTotal country ............................................................................
1041 1224 2566
East Azarbayejan .....................................................................
.......
44 59 142
Azarshahr ............................................................................
3 4 7
Osku ............................................................................
2 3 5
Ahar ............................................................................
2 2 9
Bostanabad ............................................................................
2 2 9
Bonab ............................................................................
1 1 3
Tabriz ............................................................................
2 4 6
Jolfa ............................................................................
2 3 5
Charoimaq ............................................................................
2 1 6
Khoda Afarien ............................................................................
3 1 7
Sarab ............................................................................
2 4 9
Shabestar ............................................................................
3 9 8
Ajabshir ............................................................................
2 1 4
Kaleibar ............................................................................
2 2 7
Maragheh ............................................................................
2 2 6
Marand ............................................................................
2 5 9
Malekan ............................................................................
2 2 5
Miyaneh ...... 4 4 17
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
..............................................................
........Haris ............................................................................
2 5 6
Hashtrud ............................................................................
2 2 7
Varzaqan ............................................................................
2 2 7
West Azarbayejan ............................................................................
40 42 113
Orumiyeh ............................................................................
5 5 20
Oshnaviyeh ............................................................................
2 2 4
Bukan ............................................................................
2 2 7
Poldasht ............................................................................
2 2 4
Piranshahr ............................................................................
2 2 5
Takab ............................................................................
2 1 6
Chaldoran ............................................................................
2 2 5
Chaypareh Eh ............................................................................
2 1 4
Khoy ............................................................................
4 6 11
Sardasht ............................................................................
2 3 6
Salmas ............................................................................
2 2 7
Shahindezh ............................................................................
2 3 5
Shout ............................................................................
2 2 4
Maku ............................................................................
2 2 5
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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Mahabad ............................................................................
2 2 5
Miandoab ............................................................................
3 3 11
Naqadeh ............................................................................
2 2 4
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and ShahrestanNumber of BakhshesNumber of citiesNumber of Dehestans
Ardebil ...............................................292671Ardebil ................................................3210Bilehsavar ...........................................224Parsabad ..........................................448Khalkhal ..............................................338Sareyn................................................214Kowsar ................................................214Garmi .................................................329Meshkinshahr .....................................................................................................
5612
Namin ...................................................337Nayer .................................................225 Esfahan .......................................48106126Aran & Bidgol ....................................243Ardestan ................................................237Esfahan .................................................61519Borkhar ...............................................274Tiran & Karvan.................................234Chadegan .............................................224Khomeinishahr ......................................143Khansar ....................................................113Khour& Biyabanak..................................133Dehaghan...............................................123Semirom ...............................................448Shahin Shahr& Meymeh ..........................264Shahreza ..............................................124Faridan .................................................249Fereydunshahr .....................................125Falavarjan ...............................................386Kashan ..................................................469Golpayegan .............................................133Lenjan .................................................295Mobarakeh ................................................255Naeen ...................................................235Najafabad .................................................265
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Natanz....................................................245 Alborz...............................................111625Eshtehard214Savojbalagh.............................................356Taleghan...............................................214Karaj................................................................................................................
276
Nazarabad.................................................225 Ilam .......................................................222343
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and ShahrestanNumber of BakhshesNumber of citiesNumber of BakhshesAbdanan ..................................................336Ilam ......................................................326Ivan ........................................................224Darrehshahr ........................................336Dehloran .............................................346Sirvan214Shirvan & Chardavel .................................235Malekshahi..........................................234Mehran .................................................222 Bushehr ...........................................243646Bushehr ................................................232Tangestan ...............................................234Jam ......................................................235Dashtestan ...............................................6912Dashti ................................................347Dayyer .................................................254Deylam ................................................224Asalouye224Kangan .................................................132Genaveh ................................................222 Tehran ..............................................334371Eslamshahr .........................................326Baharestan...............................................234Pakdasht..............................................236Pardis224Pishva.......................................................214Tehran....................................................314Damavand ...............................................255Robatkarim .............................................133Rey .......................................................549Shemiranat ..............................................243Shahriar .................................................176Firuzkuh................................................225Qods...................................................112Qarchak112Malard ......................................................224Varamin .................................................224
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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari.....243649Ardal ......................................................244Borujen .................................................365Bon……………………………….224Saman…………………………….214Shahr-e-Kord ............................................284Farsan .....................................................365Kuhrang ..................................................317Keyar...................................................245Lordegan .....................................................5411 South Khorasan .............................252861Boshroye .............................................224
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and ShahrestanNumber of BakhshesNumber of citiesNumber of DehestansBirjand..........................................................................
116
Khosaf………………………………225Darmiyan ...................................................................
346
Zeerkooh……………………………326Sarayan .......................................................................
234
Sarbisheh ............................……..326Tabas……………………………….338Ferdows ..........................................................................
123
Qayenat ..........................................................................
358
Nahbandan ..........................................................................
225
Khorasan-e-Razavi ..........................................................................
7072164
Bakharz..........................................................................
214
Bajestan..........................................................................
224
Bardeskan ..........................................................................
336
Binalood..........................................................................
224
Taybad ..........................................................................
234
Torbat-e-Jam ..........................................................................
5513
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Torbat-e-Heydariyeh ..........................................................................
448
Joghatay..........................................................................
214
Jovin..........................................................................
214
Chenaran ..........................................................................
225
Khalil Abad ..........................................................................
224
Khaf ..........................................................................
458
Khooshab..........................................................................
215
Davarzan……………………………214Dargaz ..........................................................................
447
Rashtkhar ..........................................................................
224
Zaveh..........................................................................
214
Sabzevar ..........................................................................
3311
Serakhs ..........................................................................
226
Fariman ..........................................................................
245
Firooze(1) …………………………..224Quchan ..........................................................................
225
Kashmar ..........................................................................
225
Kalat ..........................................................................
224
Gonabad ..........................................................................
234
Mashhad ..........................................................................
3311
Mah-Velat ..........................................................................
224
Neyshabur ......................................................................
4713
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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
.... North Khorasan ..........................................................................
191845
Esfarayen ..........................................................................
227
Bojnurd ..........................................................................
225
Jajarm ..........................................................................
335
Raz & Jargalan……………………..316Shirvan ..........................................................................
329
Faruj .........................................................................
225
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansGarmeh................................................. 1 3 2
Maneh and Samalqan .......................... 3 3 6
Khuzestan ...................................... 67 77 142
Abadan ................................................ 2 3 6
Aghajaree…………………………….. 2 1 2
Omidiyeh ............................................. 2 2 3
Andimeshk .......................................... 2 5 4
Endika 3 2 6
Ahvaz 3 2 6
Izeh ......................................................... 3 2 10
Baghmalek ....................................................... 3 4 8
Bavi........................................................ 2 3 4
Bandar-e-Mahshahr ....................................... 2 3 1
Hamidiyeh 3 4 6
Behbahan ............................................... 2 1 4
Khorramshahr .............................................. 2 3 4
Dezful ......................................................... 4 9 11
Dasht-e-Azadegan .......................................... 2 4 5
Ramshir .................................................... 2 2 4
Ramhormoz .................................................... 4 1 8
Shadegan .................................................. 3 3 8
Shush .......................................................... 3 5 7
Shushtar .......................................................... 3 4 6
Karoun………………………………. 2 1 4
Gotvand ......................................................... 2 5 4
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Lali ............................................................ 2 1 4
Masjed Soleyman ............................................ 3 2 6
haftgol......................................................... 2 1 3
Hendijan ..................................................... 2 2 4
Hovayzeh..................................................... 2 2 4
Zanjan .................................................. 16 19 46
Abhar .......................................................... 2 4 8
Ijerud ............................................................ 2 2 4
Khodabandeh ........................................... 4 5 10
Khorramdarreh ............................................ 1 1 2
Zanjan ....................................................... 3 3 12
Tarom ....................................................... 2 2 5
Mahneshan ................................................... 2 2 5
Semnan ............................................... 15 20 31
Aradan………………………………. 2 2 4
Damghan .................................................... 2 4 6
Sorkhe……………………………….. 1 1 2
Semnan ....................................................... 1 1 1
Shahrud ...................................................... 3 6 7
Garmsar ..................................................... 2 2 3
Mehdishahr................................................. 2 3 3
Mayamee 2 1 5
Sistan & Baluchestan .............................. 47 37 111
Iranshahr .................................................. 3 4 7
Chabahar .................................................. 3 2 6
Khash ....................................................... 3 2 11
Delgan ...................................................... 2 1 5
Zabol ......................................................... 1 2 1
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansZahedan ............................................................................
3 2 6
Zahak ............................................................................
2 1 4
Saravan ............................................................................
3 5 8
Sarbaz ............................................................................
4 3 11
Sibsavaran............................................................................
2 2 4
Ghaser-e Ghand……………………… 3 1 6Konarak ............................................................................
2 2 4
66
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Mehrestan............................................................................
2 1 4
Mirjave……………………………… 3 1 7Neekshahr...........................................................................
5 4 14
Neemrooz…………………………… 2 1 4Hamoon……………………………… 2 2 4Hirmand……………………………… 2 1 5 Fars ............................................................................
84 101 205
Abadeh ............................................................................
1 5 4
Arsanjan ............................................................................
1 1 3
Estahban ............................................................................
2 3 3
Eqlid ............................................................................
3 4 9
Bavanat ............................................................................
3 4 7
Pasargad ............................................................................
2 2 4
Jahrom ............................................................................
4 5 12
Kharameh............................................................................
2 2 5
Khorrambid ............................................................................
2 2 3
Khonj ............................................................................
2 1 4
Darab ............................................................................
4 4 12
Rostam............................................................................
2 2 4
Zarrindasht ............................................................................
2 3 5
Sepidan ............................................................................
3 3 8
Sarvestan............................................................................
2 2 4
Shiraz ............................................................................
3 6 12
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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Farashband ............................................................................
2 3 4
Fasa ............................................................................
4 5 8
Firuzabad ............................................................................
2 2 5
Qirokarzin ............................................................................
2 5 5
Kazerun ............................................................................
6 6 14
Kavar............................................................................
2 1 4
Gerash............................................................................
2 1 4
Larestan ............................................................................
6 8 13
Lamerd ............................................................................
4 4 8
Marvdasht ............................................................................
5 5 15
Mamasani ............................................................................
3 3 9
Mohr ............................................................................
4 5 8
Neyriz ............................................................................
4 4 9
Qazvin ............................................................................
19 25 46
Abyek ............................................................................
2 2 5
Avaj...... 2 2 5Alborz ............................................................................
2 4 4
Boyinzahra ............................................................................
4 5 9
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansTakestan ............................................... 4 5 9Qazvin .................................................. 5 7 14 Qom ............................................ 5 6 9Qom ...................................................... 5 6 9 Kordestan ..................................... 31 29 86
68
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Baneh ................................................... 4 4 8Bijar ...................................................... 3 5 11Dehgalan............................................... 2 2 5Divandarreh .......................................... 3 2 8Sarvabad ............................................... 2 2 8Saqqez .................................................. 4 2 11Sanandaj ............................................... 4 2 12Qorveh .................................................. 4 4 10Kamyaran ............................................. 2 2 7Marivan ................................................ 3 4 6 Kerman ..................................... 58 71 151Arzooeyeh............................................. 2 1 5Anar....................................................... 1 2 2Baft ....................................................... 2 2 6Bardsir .................................................. 4 5 8Bam ...................................................... 2 2 4Jiroft ..................................................... 4 4 14Rabar..................................................... 2 2 4Ravar .................................................... 2 2 3Rafsanjan .............................................. 4 5 14Rudbar-e-Jonub .................................... 2 2 4Reegan................................................... 2 2 4Zarand .................................................. 2 4 11Sirjan .................................................... 5 7 10Shahr-e-Babak ...................................... 2 5 9Anbarabad ............................................ 2 3 7Faryab................................................... 2 1 4Fahraj.................................................... 2 1 4Ghaleh-Ganj ......................................... 2 1 5Kerman ................................................. 6 13 16Kahnuj .................................................. 2 1 5Kohbonan ............................................. 2 2 3Manujan ............................................... 2 2 5Narmashir ............................................. 2 2 4 Kermanshah ............................ 31 31 86Eslamabad-E-Gharb ............................. 2 2 7Paveh .................................................... 3 5 5Salas-e-Babajani .................................. 2 2 6Javanrud ............................................... 2 1 4Dalahu .................................................. 2 3 5Ravansar ............................................... 2 2 6
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansSar-e-pol-e-Zahab ................................ 2 1 6Sonqor .................................................. 2 2 8Sahneh .................................................. 2 2 7Qasr-e-Shirin ........................................ 2 2 4Kermanshah ......................................... 5 4 13Kangavar .............................................. 1 1 5
69
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Gilan-e-Gharb ...................................... 2 2 6Harsin.................................................... 2 2 4 Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad ..................................................................
19 17 45
Basht..................................................... 2 1 4Bahmaee ............................................... 2 1 4Boyerahmad ......................................... 4 5 11Cheram.................................................. 2 2 4Dena ..................................................... 2 2 4Kohgiluyeh ........................................... 4 4 10Gachsaran ............................................. 1 1 4Lande………………………………… 2 1 4 Golestan .................................... 27 27 60Azadshahr ............................................ 2 3 4Aq Qala ................................................ 2 2 5Bandar Gaz ........................................... 2 2 4Torkaman ............................................. 2 1 4Ramyan ................................................ 2 4 4Aliabad ................................................. 2 2 4Kordkuy ............................................... 1 1 3Kalaleh ................................................. 2 2 5Galikesh................................................ 2 1 4Gorgan .................................................. 2 3 5Gomishan.............................................. 2 2 4Gonbad-e-Kavus .................................. 2 2 6Marave-Tapeh....................................... 2 1 4Minudasht ............................................ 2 1 4 Gilan ....................................... 43 52 109Astara ................................................... 2 2 4Astane-ye-Ashrafiyeh .......................... 2 2 6Amlash ................................................. 2 2 5Bandar Anzali ...................................... 1 1 2Rasht .................................................... 6 7 18Rezvanshahr ......................................... 2 2 4Rudbar .................................................. 4 7 10Rudsar .................................................. 4 5 10Siahkal .................................................. 2 2 5Shaft ..................................................... 2 2 4Sumaehsara .......................................... 3 3 7Tavalesh ............................................... 4 5 10
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansFuman ............................................................................
2 3 6
Lahijan ............................................................................
2 2 7
Langrud ........ 3 5 7
70
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
..............................................................
......Masal ............................................................................
2 2 4
Lorestan ............................................................................
29 25 85
Azna ............................................................................
2 2 4
Aligudarz ............................................................................
5 2 12
Borujerd ............................................................................
2 2 7
Poldokhtar ............................................................................
2 2 7
Khorramabad ............................................................................
4 4 17
Delfan ............................................................................
2 2 10
Doreh............................................................................
3 2 6
Dorud ............................................................................
2 2 5
Selseleh ............................................................................
2 2 6
Kuhdasht ...........................................................................
5 5 11
Mazandaran ............................................................................
56 58 131
Amol ............................................................................
5 5 11
Babol ............................................................................
6 7 13
Babolsar ............................................................................
3 3 6
Behshahr ............................................................................
2 3 5
Tonkabon ............................................................................
3 4 7
71
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Juybar ............................................................................
2 2 4
Chalus ............................................................................
3 4 6
Ramsar ............................................................................
1 2 4
Sari ...........................................................................
6 4 15
Savadkuh ............................................................................
2 3 4
Savadkuh-e Shomali………………… 2 1 4Seemorgh……………………………. 2 1 4Abbasabad............................................................................
3 3 5
Ferydonkenar............................................................................
2 1 4
Qaemshahr ............................................................................
1 2 5
Galugah ............................................................................
2 1 4
Mahmoudabad ............................................................................
2 2 5
Miandorood............................................................................
2 1 5
Neka ............................................................................
2 1 5
Nur ............................................................................
3 5 9
Noshahr ............................................................................
2 3 6
Markazi ............................................................................
23 35 66
Ashtian ............................................................................
1 1 3
Arak ............................................................................
3 6 11
Tafresh ............................................................................
1 1 4
72
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Khomein ............................................................................
2 2 7
Khondab ............................................................................
2 2 5
Delijan ............................................................................
1 2 4
1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansZarandiyeh..........................................................................
2 5 6
Saveh ..........................................................................
2 4 7
Shazand ..........................................................................
4 6 9
Farahan..........................................................................
2 2 4
Komeijan ..........................................................................
2 2 4
Mahallat ..........................................................................
1 2 2
Hormozgan ..........................................................................
38 39 85
Abumusa ..........................................................................
2 1 2
Bastak ..........................................................................
3 3 7
Bashagerd..........................................................................
3 2 6
Bandar Abbas ..........................................................................
4 5 11
Bandar Lengeh ..........................................................................
4 5 8
parsiyan ..........................................................................
2 3 4
Jask ..........................................................................
2 1 5
Hajiabad ..........................................................................
3 3 6
Khamir ........ 2 2 4
73
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
............................................................
......Rudan ..........................................................................
4 3 10
Sireek..........................................................................
2 3 4
Qeshm ..........................................................................
3 4 7
Minab ..........................................................................
4 4 11
Hamedan ..........................................................................
25 29 73
Asadabad ..........................................................................
2 2 6
Bahar ..........................................................................
3 4 6
Tuyserkan ..........................................................................
2 3 7
Razan ..........................................................................
3 3 7
Famenin..........................................................................
2 1 4
Kabudarahang ..........................................................................
3 3 10
Malayer ..........................................................................
4 5 15
Nahavand ..........................................................................
4 4 9
Hamedan ..........................................................................
2 4 9
Yazd ..........................................................................
19 21 43
Abarkuh ..........................................................................
2 2 4
Ardakan ..........................................................................
3 3 5
Bafgh ..........................................................................
1 1 3
Behabad.........................................................................
2 1 3
Taft ..........................................................................
3 2 10
74
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Khatam ..........................................................................
2 2 4
Sadugh ..........................................................................
2 3 3
Mehriz ..........................................................................
1 1 5
Meybod ..........................................................................
1 2 2
Yazd ..........................................................................
2 4 4
1.Takhte Jolge Shahrastan was renamed “ Firooze”.Source: Ministry of the Interior.
1.6.METEOROLOGICAL DATA FROM SYNOPTIC STATIONS IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS FROM THE YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT TO THE END OF THE YEAR 1390
Capital of OstanStation characteristicsAir temperature (°c)
Year of establishment
Altitude (m)
Average max
Average min
Absolute max
Absolute minMean
Arak13288. 17028. 201. 7445. 30-14Ardebil13552. 13356. 151. 38. 398. 33-3. 9Orumiyeh133013288. 175. 52. 398. 22-6. 11Esfahan133015505. 231. 9434. 19-3. 16Ahvaz13305. 222. 339. 17547-6. 25Ilam136113376. 224. 114. 416. 13-17Bojnurd135511129. 1973. 4225-4. 13Bandar Abbas13358. 92. 329. 2151227Bushehr133063. 285. 214749. 24Birjand133414917. 245. 8445. 21-6. 16Tabriz132713452. 1874225-6. 12Tehran132111918. 22124315-4. 17Khorramabad13288. 11473. 251. 9476. 14-2. 17Rasht13348. 241. 218. 115. 376. 13-4. 16Zahedan133013709. 262. 104322-5. 18Zanjan13354. 16592. 181. 44330-2. 11Sari137823226. 114611-8. 16Semnan134211279. 235. 12446. 12-2. 18Sanandaj13384. 13736. 216. 54431-6. 13Shahr-e-Kord133420502. 203. 3424. 32-8. 11Shiraz133614888. 259. 92. 4314-8. 17Qazvin13341. 12793. 219. 64324-1. 14Qom13641. 8798. 259. 104623-3. 18Karaj13529. 12923. 218. 84217-1. 15Kerman132817548. 2474230-9. 15Kermanshah13215. 13188. 221. 61. 4427-5. 14Gorgan133108. 228. 12458. 11-8. 17
75
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Mashhad13289992. 213. 78. 4328-3. 14Hamedan13548. 17404. 195. 3408. 32-5. 11Yasuj13653. 18165. 229. 74. 4019-2. 15
Yazd13312. 12306. 269. 116. 4516-3. 19
1.6.METEOROLOGICAL DATA FROM SYNOPTIC STATIONS IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS FROM THE YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT TO THE END OF THE YEAR 1390
(continued)
Capital of Ostan
Average annual
precipitation (mm)
Max. daily precipitation
(mm)
Mean of relative humidity(%) Average
number of frosty days
Average total bright
sunshine (hours )
Max. wind speed
)mps(Max.Min.
Arak1. 337806331798. 275928
Ardebil5. 2956390531139. 235931
Orumiyeh9. 3387978421007. 267831
Esfahan12548592465297230
Ahvaz2. 209107632726. 274630
Ilam7. 5831625427338. 285525
Bojnurd8. 2673. 548040821. 263535
Bandar Abbas1. 176211824704. 286430
Bushehr268150805505. 293330
Birjand5. 168525422687. 311619
Tabriz8. 283637136913. 261726
Tehran7. 23250562836284723
Khorramabad3. 504786529417. 276226
Rasht5. 13371709764158. 173618
Zahedan3. 89625019456. 296641
Zanjan1. 3116. 5075371072. 268123
Sari9. 7382. 779270141. 185830
Semnan7. 140415430379. 283126
Sanandaj9. 44973702991274425
Shahr-e-Kord8. 3218. 8868301136. 293323
Shiraz7. 3341286024371. 314729
Qazvin4. 314507332781. 277634
Qom2. 148435927428. 262531
76
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Karaj7. 251576932594. 281925
Kerman148605119776. 297835
Kermanshah2. 4391086629804. 273031
Gorgan8. 5831058553124. 191731
Mashhad5. 251527436763. 275822
Hamedan7. 3175676351112. 267322
Yasuj3. 8231356525599. 313130
Yazd2. 5948462039292033
Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.1. 7. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391
Capital of Ostan
Air temperature (°c) Annual precipitation
(mm)Average max Average min Absolute min Absolute max Mean
Arak ................................. 7. 21 9. 7 6. 11- 2. 40 8. 14 289
Ardebil ............................. 5. 17 7. 5 6. 15- 4. 34 6. 11 282
Orumiyeh ......................... 3. 19 9. 5 4. 11- 4. 36 7. 12 317
Esfahan ............................ 6. 24 2. 10 9- 2. 42 4. 17 222
Ahvaz ............................... 9. 33 6. 19 2. 2 51 8. 26 210
Ilam .................................. 1. 24 8. 10 11- 4. 40 4. 17 455
Bojnurd ............................ 21 4. 7 15- 39 3. 14 205
Bandar Abbas .................. 9. 32 3. 22 1. 4 7. 46 6. 27 84
Bushehr ............................ 9. 29 5. 22 7 6. 45 2. 26 201
Birjand ............................. 1. 24 3. 8 10- 8. 40 3. 16 162
Tabriz ............................... 3. 20 7. 8 4. 10- 8. 38 5. 14 245
Tehran .............................. 4. 22 8. 14 4. 5- 6. 39 6. 18 215
Khorramabad ................... 8. 25 6. 9 6. 6- 2. 43 8. 17 382
Rasht ................................ 2. 22 7. 12 4. 2- 37 4. 17 1442
Zahedan ........................... 2. 27 1. 11 2. 10- 6. 41 2. 19 53
Zanjan .............................. 5. 19 5. 5 15- 4. 35 5. 12 392
Sari ................................... 24 3. 14 2- 2. 37 1. 19 855
Semnan ............................ 8. 24 7. 12 7- 2. 42 7. 18 133
Sanandaj .......................... 9. 22 3. 6 11- 8. 41 5. 14 306
Shahr-e-Kord ................... 2. 26 4. 6 2. 10- 6. 36 3. 16 386
Shiraz ............................... 8. 25 7. 9 6- 8. 41 8. 17 305
Qazvin ............................. 22 8. 7 11- 4. 39 9. 14 315
Qom ................................. 5. 26 4. 11 8- 8. 42 19 150
Karaj......... 22 9. 9 8. 7- 4. 38 16 290
Kerman ............................ 1. 23 8. 6 4. 10- 8. 35 9. 14 119
Kermanshah ..................... 3. 25 9 5. 9- 9. 41 1. 17 317
77
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Gorgan ............................. 7. 24 2. 13 6. 3- 2. 40 9. 18 676
Mashhad .......................... 9. 23 10 2. 17- 1. 40 8. 17 282
Hamedan .......................... 21 5. 4 7. 15- 9. 39 6. 13 230
Yasuj ................................ 3. 23 6. 7 9- 5. 38 4. 15 826
Yazd ................................. 2. 27 8. 13 8. 4- 6. 45 5. 20 77
1. 7. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (continued)
Capital of OstanMax. daily precipitation (mm)
Mean of relative humidity(%) Number of
frosty days
Bright sunshine (hours)
Max. wind speed
)mps(( Max.Min.Arak ......................................7. 306528758. 294115Ardebil ..................................6. 259047713. 235725Orumiyeh ..............................4182381125. 290918Esfahan .................................3. 19868557. 391218Ahvaz ....................................9. 41861704. 304712Ilam .......................................4. 475826348. 307016Bojnurd .................................5. 138135739. 268417Bandar Abbas .......................6. 23824007. 304919Bushehr .................................8. 39873709. 309222Birjand ..................................9. 17806623. 348815Tabriz ....................................7. 237232774. 288120Tehran ...................................8. 235423208. 297424Khorramabad ........................3. 256323576. 291918Rasht .....................................2. 12510032168. 166830Zahedan ................................8. 164415364. 330225Zanjan ...................................8. 358034869. 282620Sari ........................................6. 57955978. 228119Semnan .................................8. 206227323. 304821Sanandaj ...............................6. 327425838. 273915Shahr-e-Kord ........................8. 3078161303. 315023Shiraz ....................................5. 326519459. 300413Qazvin ...................................187930647. 277821Qom ......................................7. 188611432. 312627Karaj.........7. 227130373. 269320Kerman .................................5. 205920634. 243124Kermanshah ..........................9. 44591954269722Gorgan ..................................8. 78945325262525Mashhad ...............................7. 308710468. 294014Hamedan ...............................8. 167128988. 302925Yasuj .....................................5. 66897106297519
78
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Yazd ......................................9. 17756176. 338124
Source: I. R I.. Meteorological Organization.
79
Arak
Orumiyeh
Ahvaz
Bojnurd
Bushehr
Tabriz
Khorram
abad
Zahed
an Sari
Sanan
dajSh
iraz
Qom
Kerman
Gorgan
Hamed
anYazd
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
1. 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURES IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391
Absolute max. Absolute min.
Centigrade
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
80
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1. 2. AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURES IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391
For data see Table 1.7.
Centigrade
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
81
Rasht
SariYasu
j
Gorgan
IlamZan
jan
Khorramab
ad
Orumiyeh
Kerman
shah
Sanan
daj
Shiraz
Arak
Qazvin
Karaj
Tabriz
Ardeb
il
Hamed
an
Esfahan
Tehran
Mash
hadAhvaz
Busheh
r
Bojnurd
Birjan
dQom
Semnan
Kerman
Shahr-e
-Kord
Bandar
AbbasYaz
d
Zahed
an0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1. 3. ANNUAL RAINFALL IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391Millimetre
For data see Table 1.7.
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
1. 8. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (°c)
Capital of Ostan Farvardin Ordibehesht Khordad Tir Mordad Shahrivar
Arak ...................................... 8. 24 6. 30 2. 35 2. 40 38 9. 31
Ardebil............................... 26 6. 23 31 2. 29 4. 32 4. 34
Orumiyeh ........................... 23 8. 27 34 6. 33 4. 36 2. 35
Esfahan............................... 8. 26 32 4. 37 2. 42 38 8. 35
Ahvaz ................................ 6. 35 6. 44 6. 47 51 6. 50 2. 47
Ilam.................................... 8. 25 6. 32 4. 37 40 4. 40 4. 37
Bojnurd .................................... 30 2. 30 35 39 2. 35 8. 35
Bandar Abbas ......................... 2. 35 2. 42 7. 43 5. 46 7. 46 7. 42
Bushehr ................................... 2. 34 8. 40 39 6. 44 6. 45 6. 41
Birjand ................................. 29 4. 32 35 8. 40 3. 36 2. 35
Tabriz ....................................... 2. 23 3. 28 4. 34 6. 36 8. 38 6. 36
Tehran ................................... 30 4. 31 37 2. 39 6. 39 6. 37
Khorramabad ......................... 4. 27 8. 24 6. 39 4. 41 2. 43 2. 41
Rasht ................................... 37 30 4. 34 33 8. 36 4. 33
Zahedan .................................. 1. 31 37 1. 38 6. 41 38 6. 38
Zanjan ................................. 6. 24 4. 27 4. 32 2. 35 4. 35 4. 34
Sari......................................... 2. 36 6. 32 8. 34 4. 33 2. 37 1. 35
Semnan .................................. 6. 31 32 6. 39 2. 42 6. 39 1. 34
Sanandaj .............................. 4. 25 3. 32 4. 37 4. 39 8. 41 8. 38
Shahr-e-Kord ....................... 6. 22 28 4. 32 6. 36 8. 34 6. 32
Shiraz ..................................... 2. 26 34 2. 39 8. 41 2. 39 8. 39
Qazvin ...................................... 2. 28 4. 30 9. 36 4. 39 4. 37 6. 36
Qom ................................... 33 35 8. 40 8. 42 2. 42 6. 40
Karaj......... 6. 27 2. 30 2. 36 4. 38 4. 38 8. 36
Kerman .............................. 6. 26 33 1. 35 41 8. 35 8. 33
Kermanshah .......................... 1. 26 6. 34 8. 38 6. 40 9. 41 2. 40
Gorgan .................................... 6. 32 6. 35 2. 40 2. 36 2. 38 8. 37
Mashhad .................................. 30 6. 31 4. 37 1. 40 5. 38 1. 37
Hamedan ............................... 24 5. 29 34 9. 39 38 2. 36
Yasuj ..................................... 5. 23 6. 31 5. 35 5. 38 4. 37 36
82
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Yazd ..................................... 8. 30 3. 35 41 6. 45 2. 41 9. 37
8. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (°c)
Capital of OstanMehrAbanAzarDeyBahmanEsfand
Arak ..............................2. 326. 234. 136. 121724
Ardebil...........................4. 304. 224. 182. 112. 168. 23
Orumiyeh ......................4. 3020118. 8146. 21
Esfahan..........................4. 332. 252. 156. 166. 202. 25
Ahvaz ...........................2. 444. 364. 23222. 274. 34
Ilam................................2. 33268. 184. 154. 198. 25
Bojnurd .........................8. 312. 248. 152. 15182. 25
Bandar Abbas ...........................................
3. 416. 363. 299. 296. 2532
Bushehr .........................374. 346. 26274. 2529
Birjand ..........................9. 329. 263. 187. 186. 185. 26
Tabriz ...........................302. 212. 124. 104. 148. 21
Tehran ...........................4. 33266. 142. 156. 178. 24
Khorramabad ................8. 344. 274. 182. 176. 206. 25
Rasht .............................8. 308. 276. 266. 226. 254. 29
Zahedan ........................347. 296. 209. 21239. 28
Zanjan ...........................29224. 15114. 154. 22
Sari................................6. 356. 308. 278. 254. 272. 30
Semnan .........................34268. 144. 142. 186. 25
Sanandaj .......................8. 324. 246. 168. 13184. 25
Shahr-e-Kord ................2. 298. 204. 122. 124. 166. 21
Shiraz ............................6. 33284. 172. 178. 2026
Qazvin ..........................324. 232. 144. 146. 172. 24
Qom ..............................4. 352. 292. 18186. 212. 29
Karaj......2. 338. 234. 142. 144. 162. 23
Kerman .........................336. 264. 184. 194. 226. 27
Kermanshah ..................6. 348. 246. 15152. 194. 25
Gorgan ..........................386. 316. 256. 21246. 28
Mashhad .......................321. 27186. 188. 1927
Hamedan .......................2921147. 125. 162. 21
Yasuj .............................31242. 158. 152. 194. 23
83
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Yazd .............................37.430.418.821.824.829
Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.
1. 9. ABSOLUTE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (°c)
Capital of OstanFarvardinOrdibeheshtKhordadTirMordadShahrivar
Arak.....................................6-8. 3114. 13172. 12
Ardebil................................6. 8-3-798. 64. 4
Orumiyeh .................................6-32. 6108. 122. 8
Esfahan..............................5-2. 98. 146. 142. 1714
Ahvaz .................................4. 7164. 244. 274. 276. 21
Ilam.....................................2. 02. 64. 116. 15188. 15
Bojnurd ................................5-54. 10114. 127
Bandar Abbas ..........................2. 128. 197. 259. 262926
Bushehr ...............................11208. 245. 26295. 26
Birjand .................................8. 6-5. 67. 118. 14124. 5
Tabriz ..................................6. 3-4. 56. 92. 158. 1713
Tehran ....................................2114. 144. 18222. 18
Khorramabad ........................2. 3-6116. 142. 1512
Rasht ...................................2. 0-6. 124. 16176. 1916
Zahedan ..................................9. 4-8. 83. 156. 178. 158. 8
Zanjan .................................8. 5-34. 574. 128
Sari ........................................4. 1121. 174. 183. 228. 17
Semnan ................................4. 0-2. 106. 156. 14217. 21
Sanandaj ...............................6. 5-36. 76. 83. 122. 8
Shahr-e-Kord ........................6. 12-4. 0-4. 272. 84. 5
Shiraz ....................................8. 1-6. 6132. 168. 168. 13
Qazvin .....................................6. 3-58. 94. 118. 152. 11
Qom ........................................4-3. 11164. 172. 176. 13
Karaj...4. 1-88. 118. 126. 178. 11
Kerman .................................8. 5-4. 56. 9148. 106. 9
Kermanshah ...........................2. 4-5. 39. 8109. 141. 10
Gorgan ...................................4. 0-8. 94. 162. 194. 214. 15
Mashhad ..............................4. 3-2. 96. 136. 171711
Hamedan .................................5. 10-29. 58. 72. 122. 7
84
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Yasuj ......................................4. 3-4. 44. 98. 124. 142. 10
Yazd .....................................8. 0-4. 128. 182. 17205. 17
1. 9. ABSOLUTE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (°c)
Capital of OstanMehrAbanAzarDeyBahmanEsfand
Arak.....................................................
8. 42. 1-8. 4-6. 11-6. 5-4. 4-
Ardebil.....................................................
8. 0-2. 06. 15-8. 14-5-10-
Orumiyeh .....................................................
8. 44. 0-8-4. 11-6. 5-6. 10-
Esfahan.....................................................
2. 78. 12. 2-9-2. 6-2. 2-
Ahvaz .....................................................
17138. 62. 23. 78. 7
Ilam.....................................................
4. 106. 34. 1-11-2. 1-8. 2-
Bojnurd .....................................................
8. 02. 1-2. 3-15-8. 3-7-
Bandar Abbas .....................................................
3. 20166. 111. 46. 82. 13
Bushehr .....................................................
4. 222. 164. 976. 96. 11
Birjand .....................................................
4. 24. 1-4. 3-10-5-2. 5-
Tabriz .....................................................
78. 04. 7-4. 10-8-6. 7-
85
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Tehran .....................................................
1264. 04. 5-2. 1-4. 3-
Khorramabad .....................................................
2. 68. 16. 3-6. 6-6. 4-3-
Rasht .....................................................
2. 126. 62. 04. 2-4. 0-2. 0-
Zahedan .....................................................
3. 62. 16. 3-2. 10-7. 1-0
Zanjan .....................................................
18. 2-4. 5-15-6. 8-2. 10-
Sari .....................................................
2. 132. 74. 22-2. 10
Semnan .....................................................
108. 44. 1-7-1-4. 3-
Sanandaj .....................................................
6. 34. 0-6-11-8. 6-4. 6-
Shahr-e-Kord .....................................................
4. 03-2. 10-4. 17-8. 13-4. 12-
Shiraz .....................................................
98. 16. 2-6-2. 3-4. 1-
Qazvin .....................................................
4. 52. 16-11-5-8-
Qom .....................................................
4. 78. 29. 1-8-9. 3-6. 1-
Karaj…………………2. 734. 4-8. 7-4. 3-8. 4-
Kerman .....................................................
6. 304. 3-4. 10-4. 5-8. 4-
86
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Kermanshah .....................................................
4. 69. 06. 5-5. 9-9. 5-6-
Gorgan .....................................................
2. 1156. 0-6. 3-06. 1-
Mashhad .....................................................
4. 16. 16. 4-2. 17-7. 1-8. 8-
Hamedan .....................................................
5. 12. 2-1. 8-7. 15-6. 9-4. 10-
Yasuj .....................................................
6. 514. 4-9-8. 4-6. 2-
Yazd .....................................................
10608. 4-5. 0-4. 1
Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.1. 10. MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (°c)
Capital of OstanFarvardinOrdibeheshtKhordadTirMordadShahrivar
Arak .........................................................................
9. 101. 177. 223. 261. 278. 23
Ardebil.........................................................................
4. 91. 148. 174. 181. 201. 17
Orumiyeh .........................................................................
9. 98. 15207. 226. 249. 20
Esfahan.........................................................................
144. 207. 259. 285. 2725
Ahvaz .........................................................................
5. 23319. 35385. 394. 35
Ilam................................................................
7. 126. 199. 248. 277. 291. 26
87
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
.........
Bojnurd .........................................................................
3. 134. 168. 212. 256. 245. 21
Bandar Abbas .........................................................................
5. 252. 304. 337. 344. 354. 33
Bushehr .........................................................................
8. 222. 309. 301. 336. 352. 33
Birjand .........................................................................
2. 151. 209. 231. 271. 2522
Tabriz .........................................................................
3. 103. 171. 223. 259. 289. 23
Tehran .........................................................................
8. 159. 21276. 295. 305. 27
Khorramabad .........................................................................
1. 13198. 264. 293. 319. 26
Rasht .........................................................................
1. 15216. 248. 248. 274. 23
Zahedan .........................................................................
3. 195. 239. 263. 293. 2724
Zanjan .........................................................................
97. 149. 18223. 242. 21
Sari .........................................................................
5. 15227. 256. 264. 299. 25
Semnan .........................................................................
7. 165. 211. 281. 317. 309. 27
Sanandaj .........................................................................
8. 102. 177. 223. 264. 289. 24
88
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Shahr-e-Kord .........................................................................
8. 78. 136. 188. 219. 212. 19
Shiraz .........................................................................
1. 14138. 255. 284. 282. 26
Qazvin .........................................................................
8. 115. 17236. 257. 265. 23
Qom .........................................................................
4. 162. 238. 275. 316. 3027
Karaj.....4. 137. 181. 243. 268. 274. 24
Kerman .........................................................................
8. 142. 209. 231. 275. 246. 22
Kermanshah .........................................................................
8. 114. 189. 241. 282. 279. 25
Gorgan .........................................................................
4. 157. 217. 267. 277. 298. 26
Mashhad .........................................................................
2. 166. 182. 255. 286. 271. 23
Hamedan .........................................................................
4. 94. 161. 224. 258. 261. 23
Yasuj .........................................................................
9. 104. 175. 224. 25264. 23
Yazd .........................................................................
1. 185. 243. 294. 324. 306. 27
1. 10. MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (°c)
Capital of OstanMehrAbanAzarDeyBahmanEsfand
Arak ...................................................................
1. 182. 114. 415. 66. 8
89
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
......
Ardebil........................................................................
6. 148. 106. 48. 165. 6
Orumiyeh .........................................................................
1. 169. 91. 32. 1-8. 32. 6
Esfahan.........................................................................
7. 198. 131. 67. 33. 84. 11
Ahvaz .........................................................................
6. 303. 24161. 132. 149. 19
Ilam.........................................................................
9. 219. 141. 852. 82. 10
Bojnurd .........................................................................
1. 163. 115. 58. 02. 65. 7
Bandar Abbas .........................................................................
4. 305. 264. 21185. 198. 22
Bushehr .........................................................................
9. 297. 25195. 169. 1720
Birjand ........................................................................
7. 171. 133. 71. 484. 11
Tabriz .........................................................................
7. 187. 116. 44. 0-4. 46. 6
Tehran .........................................................................
3. 224. 159. 72. 46. 96. 11
Khorramabad .........................................................................
4. 217. 142. 73. 43. 86. 10
Rasht .........................................................................
6. 211. 171. 117. 71. 106. 10
Zahedan ...................................................................
6. 19167. 96. 66. 1116
90
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
......
Zanjan .........................................................................
7. 158. 99. 33. 0-7. 46
Sari .........................................................................
6. 221. 183. 125. 81. 1112
Semnan .........................................................................
2. 225. 157. 77. 27. 88. 11
Sanandaj .........................................................................
4. 189. 111. 68. 02. 65. 8
Shahr-e-Kord .........................................................................
9. 137. 83. 23. 04. 35
Shiraz .........................................................................
9. 201. 153. 87. 65. 91. 12
Qazvin .........................................................................
7. 181. 123. 54. 12. 75. 8
Qom .........................................................................
8. 207. 152. 81. 49. 97. 12
Karaj......9. 194. 133. 6381. 9
Kerman .........................................................................
186. 134. 74. 52. 98. 11
Kermanshah .........................................................................
1. 207. 128. 68. 29. 69. 8
Gorgan .........................................................................
7. 225. 173. 109. 63. 103. 11
Mashhad .........................................................................
7. 175. 138. 57. 104. 83. 9
Hamedan .........................................................................
4. 169. 92. 37. 0-9. 48. 6
Yasuj ....6. 181. 127. 42. 41. 75. 9
91
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
...........................................................
..........
Yazd .........................................................................
1. 236. 176. 92. 79. 125. 13
Source: I.R. I. Meteorological Organization.
1. 11. ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS (mm)
Capital of Ostan 1375 1380 1385 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
Arak ............................................. 303 260 283 191 322 262 199 289
Ardebil.......................................... 347 234 237 189 296 237 259 282
Orumiyeh .......................................... 263 228 372 266 300 342 334 317
Esfahan........................................... 67 94 220 85 179 98 150 222
Ahvaz .............................................. 152 235 184 95 186 173 89 210
Ilam ............................................ 578 598 555 261 477 473 361 455
Bojnurd ...................................... 172 176 241 233 282 232 209 205
Bandar Abbas ................................... 167 85 277 51 186 99 58 84
Bushehr ...............................................217 488 224 86 156 145 124 201
Birjand ......................................... 102 145 135 147 233 83 95 162
Tabriz ........................................... 259 210 129 197 233 180 272 245
Tehran ............................................ 156 192 227 139 238 213 316 215
Khorramabad ................................ 428 440 510 317 475 415 286 382
Rasht ............................................... 1015 1262 1476 1058 1088 1127 1637 1442
Zahedan .......................................... 73 14 55 58 99 99 47 53
Zanjan .............................................. 249 232 308 152 325 233 366 392
Sari ............................................... 000 591 684 715 955 547 919 855
Semnan ........................................... 128 73 177 91 141 105 176 133
Sanandaj ...................................... 413 310 449 229 414 311 373 306
Shahr-e-Kord ................................... 258 334 413 200 420 274 240 386
Shiraz .......................................... 202 317 305 114 270 239 274 305
Qazvin ............................................ 265 232 325 162 338 353 424 315
Qom .............................................. 78 125 111 97 165 87 123 150
Karaj........ 290 351 302 152 285 295 351 290
Kerman ......................................... 123 119 134 99 78 119 108 119
Kermanshah ..................................... 396 357 430 292 415 342 415 317
Gorgan .......................................... 477 468 522 422 649 360 724 676
Mashhad .......................................... 170 153 223 165 277 156 254 282
Hamedan ........................................ 213 225 283 221 396 301 313 230
Yasuj .............................................. 474 1126 777 367 561 769 661 826
92
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Yazd ................................................ 29 60 44 53 45 36 22 77
Source: I.R. I. Meteorological Organization.
1. 12. AVERAGE ANNUAL HEIGHT OF PRECIPITATION IN OSTANS (mm)
Ostan 1380 1385 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 Long term
Total country ................................... 98. 195 68. 147 22. 113 68. 249 69. 201 92. 205 3. 226 235
East Azarbayejan .............................. 66. 206 80. 204 22. 114 85. 287 36. 253 60. 295 6. 308 3. 285
West Azarbayejan ............................ 78. 278 83. 289 83. 180 10. 374 72. 334 57. 407 3. 408 9. 375
Ardebil ............................................. 21. 291 15. 195 53. 144 61. 365 60. 341 85. 378 1. 368 6. 333
Esfahan ............................................. 10. 136 9. 127 26. 97 20. 195 77. 145 56. 144 3. 216 7. 180
Alborz ...... 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 6. 332 5. 330
Ilam .................................................. 08. 432 55. 245 50. 178 53. 386 15. 365 11. 262 7. 355 3. 437
Bushehr ............................................ 87. 457 04. 174 11. 76 00. 280 08. 182 28. 124 6. 207 5. 278
Tehran .............................................. (1) 47 .235 01. 185)1( 47. 130)1( 00. 290)1( 77. 283)1( 99. 380)1( 3. 324 1. 330
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari............................................................
53. 670 25. 432 33. 331 53. 647 78. 540 99. 488 9. 687 4. 662
South Khorasan ................................000)2( 53. 36 94. 86 25. 146 29. 81 10. 99 6. 110 6. 126
Khorasan-e-Razavi ........................... 95. 114)2( 85. 86 52. 98 69. 232 17. 163 34. 198 6. 217 1. 205
North Khorasan ................................000)2( 51. 185 73. 150 32. 339 00. 273 66. 300 4. 312 3. 299
Khuzestan ......................................... 70. 360 36. 195 45. 120 75. 293 39. 261 27. 179 7. 326 325
Zanjan ............................................... 74. 237 37. 211 64. 129 87. 358 32. 323 55. 383 370 1. 317
Semnan ............................................. 04. 110 22. 105 09. 80 47. 142 20. 117 36. 156 3. 174 149
Sistan & Baluchestan .................................................................
95. 31 78. 48 24. 67 08. 137 18. 107 10. 74 72 5. 109
Fars ................................................... 62. 305 79. 205 64. 92 05. 317 11. 260 74. 226 6. 235 1. 295
Qazvin .............................................. 04. 330 95. 266 91. 179 22. 361 05. 378 24. 422 8. 335 4. 337
Qom .................................................. 95. 107 01. 99 83. 85 40. 170 92. 115 74. 141 177 8. 175
Kordestan ......................................... 62. 399 74. 309 30. 234 10. 456 02. 407 39. 472 3. 410 4. 467
Kerman ............................................. 08. 93 79. 58 64. 45 67. 139 63. 112 30. 79 4. 103 4. 129
Kermanshah ..................................... 12. 370 22. 285 49. 248 26. 469 59. 391 58. 432 6. 372 2. 452
Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad ...........................................................
05. 712 45. 286 26. 202 75. 553 65. 488 15. 426 6. 577 4. 535
Golestan ........................................... 98. 382 73. 302 03. 237 67. 532 66. 379 95. 567 2. 652 9. 475
Gilan ................................................. 41. 1057 20. 897 38. 666 07. 841 54. 916 13. 1231 5. 907 961
Lorestan ............................................ 97. 405 20. 336 06. 239 64. 460 99. 414 13. 331 8. 418 9. 455
Mazandaran ...................................... 84. 774 26. 570 59. 536 63. 751 17. 585 19. 909 4. 749 9. 702
Markazi ............................................ 89. 193 95. 190 34. 140 18. 351 87. 252 27. 238 1. 294 6. 294
93
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Hormozgan ....................................... 33. 105 91. 93 15. 39 52. 197 08. 121 51. 73 6. 98 8. 157
Hamedan .......................................... 51. 271 53. 248 88. 194 94. 401 54. 356 89. 350 2. 270 1. 355
Yazd ................................................. 19. 76 52. 46 52. 51 40. 94 89. 57 31. 60 102 2. 82
1 .Statistics for Alborz is included with Tehran2.Statistics for South Khorasan and North Khorasan are included with Khorasan-e-Razavi
Source:I.R. I. Meteorological Organization:
1. 13. MONTHLY PRECIPITATION IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (mm)
Capital of OstanFarvardinOrdibeheshtKhordadTirMordadShahrivar
Arak ..............................................................
7. 1167. 54. 01. 33. 00
Ardebil ..............................................................
6. 344. 385. 462. 291. 67. 2
Orumiyeh ..............................................................
9. 31158. 182. 98. 14. 8
Esfahan ..............................................................
8. 348. 136. 2000
Ahvaz ..............................................................
64. 10000
Ilam ..............................................................
4. 813. 70000
Bojnurd ..............................................................
2. 248. 276. 301. 407. 2
Bandar Abbas ..............................................................
4. 400000
Bushehr ..............................................................
6. 900000
Birjand ..............................................................
1. 242. 87. 02. 000
Tabriz ...1. 351. 109. 233. 146. 51. 2
94
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
................................................
...........
Tehran ..............................................................
2. 496. 115. 32. 702. 0
Khorramabad ..............................................................
4. 1025. 11001. 0001. 0
Rasht ..............................................................
4. 9654. 775. 1318. 394. 184
Zahedan ..............................................................
1. 147. 91. 0100
Zanjan ..............................................................
3. 94557. 174. 334. 56
Sari ..............................................................
6. 133. 12581. 255. 33. 110
Semnan ..............................................................
5. 195. 179. 05. 209. 2
Sanandaj ..............................................................
4. 536. 258. 101. 07. 36. 0
Shahr-e-Kord ..............................................................
5. 865. 48. 01000
Shiraz ..............................................................
8. 338. 10000
Qazvin ..............................................................
509. 283. 63. 2901. 04. 7
Qom ..............................................................
6. 365. 13. 65. 000
Karaj........668. 63. 31. 2500
Kerman ..............................................................
5. 1710000
95
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Kermanshah ..............................................................
7. 459. 17001. 001. 00
Gorgan ..............................................................
5. 10193. 683. 11107. 40
Mashhad ..............................................................
187. 528. 86. 100
Hamedan ..............................................................
7. 714. 715. 122. 00
Yasuj ..............................................................
8. 1204. 7001. 001. 02
Yazd ..............................................................
61. 00000
1. 13. MONTHLY PRECIPITATION IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (mm)
Capital of OstanMehrAbanAzarDeyBahmanEsfand
Arak ..............................................................
6. 17. 634. 23328. 136. 28
Ardebil ..............................................................
3. 86. 257. 26115. 281. 24
Orumiyeh ..............................................................
6. 124. 748. 568. 114. 552. 21
Esfahan ..............................................................
9. 99. 256. 615. 206. 42. 28
Ahvaz ..............................................................
01. 02. 305. 948. 342. 422. 1
Ilam ..............................................................
28. 714. 83872. 1126. 9
96
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Bojnurd ..............................................................
17. 394. 173. 126. 209. 24
Bandar Abbas ..............................................................
0259. 438. 073. 3
Bushehr ..............................................................
9. 48. 657. 787. 177. 185. 5
Birjand ..............................................................
08. 107. 439. 255. 275. 20
Tabriz ..............................................................
2. 53. 154. 373. 125. 603. 23
Tehran ..............................................................
18. 507. 286. 108. 277. 24
Khorramabad ..............................................................
6. 22. 668. 521. 504. 682. 28
Rasht ..............................................................
5. 2504. 1667. 1584. 1337. 74124
Zahedan ..............................................................
2. 01. 09. 173. 64. 21. 1
Zanjan ..............................................................
7. 52. 584. 175. 183. 508. 29
Sari ..............................................................
9. 1093. 1215. 1378. 1175096
Semnan ..............................................................
091. 316. 12. 375. 10
Sanandaj ..............................................................
7. 04. 1075. 335. 152. 467. 17
Shahr-e-Kord ..............................................................
8. 68. 548. 918. 472. 338. 53
97
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Shiraz ..............................................................
52. 334. 1162. 517. 389. 24
Qazvin ..............................................................
2. 06. 639. 2812467. 42
Qom ..............................................................
05. 34224. 234. 126. 12
Karaj........4. 33. 719. 514. 92. 377. 15
Kerman ..............................................................
2. 73. 10356. 255. 715
Kermanshah ..............................................................
23. 1151. 5956612. 19
Gorgan ..............................................................
9. 852. 385. 783. 1147. 608. 48
Mashhad ..............................................................
3. 13. 152. 56356. 251. 67
Hamedan ..............................................................
7. 05. 607. 152. 245. 98. 26
Yasuj ..............................................................
8. 36. 1199. 1994. 1751. 717. 125
Yazd ..............................................................
2. 07. 98. 296. 62. 024
Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.
98
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
1. 14. HOURS OF BRIGHT SUNSHINE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (hour)
Capital of OstanFarvardinOrdibeheshtKhordadTirMordadShahrivar
Arak ...........................................2. 2322899. 3287. 3202. 344294Ardebil........................................4. 1999. 2307. 3135. 2663339. 213Orumiyeh ........................................2182. 2764. 3504. 3407. 3423. 319Esfahan......................................8. 2546. 2869. 3359. 3573739. 343Ahvaz ......................................4. 2411. 2558. 3003. 3441. 3413. 332Ilam...........................................1. 2477. 2887. 3176. 3384. 3314. 339
99
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Bojnurd ........................................5. 2542446. 3139. 3356. 3777. 338Bandar Abbas ............................1. 2017. 2942946. 2662. 2834. 281Bushehr .......................................3. 1965. 2411. 3034. 3243. 3372. 305Birjand ............................................8. 2364. 3137. 3614. 3754. 3837. 355Tabriz .........................................9. 2059. 2651. 3191. 3327. 3285. 332Tehran ......................................2373. 2933262. 3287. 3466. 342Khorramabad ..............................9. 2474. 1841. 3077. 3359. 3341. 334Rasht ..............................................5. 1671447. 2672. 1817. 2132. 123Zahedan ......................................4. 2057. 2767. 3237. 3178. 3438. 328Zanjan ......................................2. 2178. 2731. 3356. 3269. 3373. 318Sari .............................................8. 1792. 2412809. 1593. 3103. 172Semnan ......................................8. 2573. 2465. 3238. 3128. 3558. 315Sanandaj ....................................4. 2293146. 3375. 3653. 3475. 336Shahr-e-Kord .................................2469. 2747. 3325. 3472. 3424. 315Shiraz ..........................................5. 2232903. 3353. 3456. 3521. 307Qazvin ...........................................2. 2319. 2861. 3508. 3456. 3604. 333Qom ...........................................1. 2491. 2974. 3491. 3431. 3621. 333Karaj………………………8. 234289339325347319Kerman .......................................2075. 2716. 3255. 3329. 3731. 337Kermanshah .................................5. 2125. 2588. 3003175. 3078. 317Gorgan .......................................2168. 2523. 2802631. 3404. 247Mashhad .....................................5. 2525. 2425. 3423. 3643. 390353Hamedan ....................................2454. 3096. 3261. 3408. 3312. 320Yasuj ...........................................1. 2299. 2793353588. 3507. 319
Yazd .............................................3. 2433. 2888. 3577. 3577. 3852. 345
1. 14. HOURS OF BRIGHT SUNSHINE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1390 (continued) (hour)
Capital of OstanMehrAbanAzarDeyBahmanEsfand
Arak .........................................................
1. 2659. 1739. 1271798. 2001. 186
Ardebil.........................................................
2444. 1681. 1201735. 1708. 154
Orumiyeh .....2681572. 871921763. 182
100
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
...........................................
.........
Esfahan.........................................................
8. 2892. 2313. 1707. 2142. 2418. 233
Ahvaz .........................................................
2781. 2158. 1503. 1851. 2011. 202
Ilam.........................................................
2606. 1874. 1739. 1918. 1802. 214
Bojnurd .........................................................
3. 2788. 1703. 1357. 1735. 1595. 157
Bandar Abbas .........................................................
3. 2722. 2553. 2132341. 2078. 246
Bushehr .........................................................
6. 2845. 2491838. 2166. 2126. 238
Birjand .........................................................
2. 3022442092453. 2314. 230
Tabriz .........................................................
5. 2766. 1743. 1059. 1958. 1641. 180
Tehran .........................................................
4. 2304. 1994. 1377. 1752001. 158
Khorramabad .........................................................
9. 2681786. 1631. 1831. 1828. 199
Rasht .........................................................
1. 1761. 112834. 1469. 1052. 71
Zahedan .........................................................
4. 2757. 2634. 2233. 2355. 251257
Zanjan .........................................................
5. 2686. 1636. 1001. 1651. 1661. 154
Sari ........2192. 1679. 1334. 1744. 1154. 128
101
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
...........................................
......
Semnan .........................................................
5. 2857. 2128. 1339. 1968. 2256. 181
Sanandaj .........................................................
2765. 1789. 1324. 1849. 1764. 198
Shahr-e-Kord .........................................................
2702194. 1312. 209234228
Shiraz .........................................................
8. 2886. 2426. 1956. 2157. 2408. 257
Qazvin .........................................................
4. 2861. 1901. 1325. 1882. 1813. 179
Qom .........................................................
2815. 1966. 1326. 1895. 2101. 182
Karaj…………………….2601861391741985. 171
Kerman .........................................................
2723. 2625. 2033. 2227. 2389. 240
Kermanshah .........................................................
9. 2491. 1778. 1439. 1842. 1968. 174
Gorgan .........................................................
8. 2537. 1804. 1454. 1799. 1332. 132
Mashhad .........................................................
1. 2891924. 1427. 1785. 193146
Hamedan .........................................................
2832. 1812. 1233. 171197201
Yasuj .........................................................
2. 2923. 2233. 1409. 1967. 2274. 245
Yazd .........................................................
3. 2873. 2422. 1967. 2242. 2449. 208
102
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.
1. 15. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (mps)
Capital of OstanFarvardinOrdibeheshtKhordadTirMordadShahrivar
Arak ................................................................
12101510813
Ardebil................................................................
241716161614
Orumiyeh ................................................................
151315131812
Esfahan................................................................
1710151388
Ahvaz ................................................................
91212111010
Ilam................................................................
121512131611
Bojnurd ................................................................
21151214912
Bandar Abbas ................................................................
131011999
Bushehr ................................................................
121214131012
Birjand ................................................................
131513141213
Tabriz ................................................................
181415181620
Tehran ................................................................
202215151210
Khorramabad ......10101310911
103
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
..................................................
........
Rasht ................................................................
1817710118
Zahedan ................................................................
241822191714
Zanjan ................................................................
161114151013
Sari ................................................................
1386767
Semnan ................................................................
102113121010
Sanandaj ................................................................
101111151010
Shahr-e-Kord ................................................................
1413129711
Shiraz ................................................................
1311111087
Qazvin ................................................................
11912121611
Qom ................................................................
272219181214
Karaj.......202218131217
Kerman ................................................................
20224131112
Kermanshah ................................................................
11322151211
Gorgan ................................................................
171320151010
104
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
Mashhad ................................................................
121412121212
Hamedan ................................................................
252121212021
Yasuj ................................................................
10131971117
Yazd ................................................................
192418151511
1. 15. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (mps)
Capital of OstanMehrAbanAzarDeyBahmanEsfand
Arak ................................................................
9969912
Ardebil................................................................
241616202025
Orumiyeh ................................................................
117910918
Esfahan................................................................
10118101814
Ahvaz ................................................................
101010121212
Ilam................................................................
1099111014
Bojnurd ................................................................
16713151711
Bandar Abbas ................................................................
101211191013
Bushehr ...........................................................
222222151818
105
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
.....
Birjand ................................................................
91012111415
Tabriz ................................................................
151310171616
Tehran ................................................................
241410131415
Khorramabad ................................................................
1018109911
Rasht ................................................................
30101514153
Zahedan ................................................................
141625242325
Zanjan ................................................................
11108131020
Sari ................................................................
810561915
Semnan ................................................................
10847713
Sanandaj ................................................................
101010121414
Shahr-e-Kord ................................................................
11102315717
Shiraz ................................................................
88910913
Qazvin ................................................................
10149141521
Qom ..........................................................
121916172020
106
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
......
Karaj…………………………1579101215
Kerman ................................................................
191415131621
Kermanshah ................................................................
16135121211
Gorgan ................................................................
251512152412
Mashhad ................................................................
12107111111
Hamedan ................................................................
141012101925
Yasuj ................................................................
810891110
Yazd ................................................................
151212172418
Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.
1. 16. AREA AND OVERLAND FLOW COEFFICIENT OF MAIN BASINSMain basin Area (1000 km2) Coefficient of overland flow, 43-
year average (1347-1390)( %)Total country ...................................................................................................
1622.63. 22
Caspian Sea ...................................................................................................
174.61. 23
Persian Gulf and Oman Sea ...................................................................................................
424.56. 31
Lake Orumiyeh ...................................................................................................
51.82. 30
Central Plateau ...................................................................................................
824.41. 10
Eastern Border ...................................................................................................
103.24. 14
Qareh Qum ...................................................................................................
44.27. 31
107
1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391
Source: Ministry of Energy.
1. 17. VOLUME OF PRECIPITATION IN THE MAIN BASINS (bln m3)Aquatic yearTotal
countryCaspian
SeaPersian Gulf &
Oman SeaLake
OrumiyehCentral Plateau
Eastern Border
Qareh Qum
Average 43-year ( from the years 1347-48 through 1389-90)..........403.26173.554156.4517.651135.3410.8689.703
1374-75.......................................800. 511410. 68650. 212000. 16200. 189490. 19040. 61379-80.........................................550. 229756. 60450. 110031. 12931. 105923. 3459. 61384-85635. 351164. 66105. 147102. 17583. 109731. 4950. 61386-87........973. 227985. 52709. 80048. 10886. 71091. 7255. 51387-88384. 352312. 75879. 107514. 15816. 128664. 13200. 111388-89763. 390210. 78606. 151055. 20485. 12137. 01036. 91389-90184. 328913. 66200. 120405. 15723. 110331. 8613. 61390-91…………………………337.19790.12195.86515.393116.6238.22610.96
Source: Ministry of Energy.
1. 18. ESTIMATED VOLUME OF OVERLAND FLOWS OF THE MAIN BASINS (bln m3)
Aquatic yearTotal countryCaspian SeaPersian Gulf
&Oman SeaLake
OrumiyehCentral Plateau
Eastern Border &
Qareh Qum Average 43-year ( from the years 1347-48 through 1389-90).952. 89000. 17388. 49331. 5593. 1364. 4 1374-75.......................................560. 109360. 19890. 59770. 4200. 22340. 31379-80.........................................640. 37540. 6560. 23270. 1520. 4750. 11384-85317. 90148. 11297. 62701. 3458. 11713. 11386-87........595. 41172. 7695. 24680. 1291. 6757. 11387-88605. 37756. 7832. 18053. 2244. 7719. 11388-89067. 52409. 10520. 27139. 3294. 9707. 11389-90187. 44904. 7290. 23947. 2718. 8327. 191-1390891. 50188. 1404. 20184. 4731. 10749. 1
Source: Ministry of Energy.
108
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE
109