Defense Research Proposal
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DISSERTATION (BSV710)
PROPOSED SUPERVISOR:
PUAN WAN ZURIEA WAN ISMAIL
23/4/2012 1
RESEARCH TITLE:STADIUM FACILITIES MANAGEMENT: A STUDY ON THE SPECTATORS
SAFETY AWARENESS AND SATISFACTIONS
CANDIDATE:IRWAN BIN MOHAMMAD ALI
2010272766
MSc. IN FACILITIES MANAGEMENT (AP779)
Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
Universiti Teknologi Mara,
MALAYSIA.
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1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
1.2 RESEARCH STATEMENT
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION
1.6 SIGNIFICANT OF THE RESEARCH1.7 REFERENCE
2
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
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1. BACKGROUND OF THERESEARCH
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1. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
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Facilities and safety management has been considered
as the most significant aspects of large public facilities in
sport. During emergency situations such as football
hooligans, protest, fire, terrorist attacks or overcrowding;
the existing facilities and spectator are under risk. In
addition, Z. Fang et al. (2008) also mention that crowd
management are one of the important aspects.
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1. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
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The management of stadium facilities may need to be
supported by others organization such as police,
paramedic, civil defence and special unit. In the aftermath
of disaster, other agencies and professionals such as
doctors, social workers, lawyers, and insurer become
involved. Therefore, spectator or crowd safety is a major
responsibility in heavily used public facilities (Sime J.D.
1999).
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1. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
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Referring to Berlonghi A. E. (1995), he noticed that
crowd management includes all measures taken in the
normal process of facilitating the movement and enjoyment
of people either for being entertained, educated or to
celebrate something.
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1. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
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Based on research studied by Social Issues
Research Centre (2009), the game of football has been
associated with the violence since its beginning 13th
century in England. It also stated that the familiar
behaviour now known as football hooliganism originated
in the early 1960s, and has been linked with riots by theworking classes.
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1. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
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Apparently, at the moments:
No such research and theoretical carry out critically inMalaysia
With limit research led in these country, approach tothe problems of sport facilities, spectator violence and
safety also lacked and restricted
This study will be elaborated the sport facility
managers current practice, spectators safety awarenessand risk associate with the different spectator in sportevent
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2. RESEARCH STATEMENT
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2. RESEARCH STATEMENT
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Managing sport facilities can be a difficult and time
consuming task which is covers planning and operational
principles. With the uncertainty of spectator behaviour, it is
impossible to ensure a risk-free environment at sport
venues. Researchers specify that it is therefore a matter of
how one prepares, responds, and recovers to mitigate the
consequences of emergencies (Schwab, Eschelbach &
Brower, 2007).
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2. RESEARCH STATEMENT
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In 1996, the Football Association of Sarawak banned two fans fromthe State Stadium, Kuching, Sarawak (Stadium Negeri) after they let offair bombs in a home match
Also in April 2009, Malaysian sports community was shocked by theugly incident at the Sultan Mohammad IV in Kota Bharu, Kelantan:
Local football hooliganism show its ugly head in the Kelantan versusNegri Sembilan at the Malaysian FA Cup match where home fans setablaze a police vehicle and damaged several other cars
This action triggered a small section of the 20,000-odd fans to turnunruly
(New Straits Times, 2009)
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2. RESEARCH STATEMENT
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Referring to the current scenario, some researchers
have reported that there is a lack of security personnel
training at stadium facilities to guarding against violence or
riot (Baker et. al, 2007; Cunningham, 2007)
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2. RESEARCH STATEMENT
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Kelantan VS SelangorMalaysian Super League 2011
29th January 2011, Shah Alam Stadium, Selangor.OVERVIEW
BEFORE MATCH
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2. RESEARCH STATEMENT
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Kelantan VS SelangorMalaysian Super League 2011
29th January 2011, Shah Alam Stadium, Selangor.
DURING MATCH
OVERVIEW
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2. RESEARCH STATEMENT
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Kelantan VS SelangorMalaysian Super League 2011
29th January 2011, Shah Alam Stadium, Selangor.
AFTER MATCH
OVERVIEW
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3. AIM AND OBJECTIVES
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3. AIM AND OBJECTIVES
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An aim of this study is to encourage an effective and
compliance of stadium facilities operations and spectator safetyprovision which are customer oriented. In order to achieve theresearch aim, the following research objectives are established:
1) To identify the current implementation of stadium facilities
management in Malaysia;
2) To identify the common sport facilities vulnerabilities andprotective facility security measures;
3) To investigate the spectator safety awareness and satisfactionon risk associate in stadium; and
4) To extend and recommend any approach on stadium facilitiesand spectator safety at the stadium.
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4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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The mixed method technique which combines both thequantitative and qualitative research approach will be implemented inthe forms of questionnaires and semi structures interview.
For sampling, a set of questionnaire will be distributed torespective respondents which are stadium facilities managementteam and visitors.
Further, semi structure interview will be carried out within stadiumfacility managers, local football associations and football supporters.
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5. SCOPE AND LIMITATION
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5. SCOPE AND LIMITATION
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Among the limitations of this study are as follows:
The study undertakes to analyse the facilities condition,spectator safety awareness and satisfaction on football outdoorstadium only with particular reference to the local football league.
The respondents will be the management team and visitors ofoutdoor stadium as follows:
1) Shah Alam Stadium, Shah Alam, Selangor;
2) Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan, Pahang;
3) Perak Stadium, Ipoh, Perak; and
4) Darul Aman Stadium, Alor Setar, Kedah.
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5. SCOPE AND LIMITATION
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Shah Alam Stadium, Shah Alam, Selangor.
CAPACITY : 69, 372
BUILT : 1994
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5. SCOPE AND LIMITATION
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Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan, Pahang.
CAPACITY : 40, 000
BUILT : 1995
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5. SCOPE AND LIMITATION
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Perak Stadium, Ipoh, Perak
CAPACITY : 35, 000
BUILT : 1997
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5. SCOPE AND LIMITATION
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Darul Aman Stadium, Alor Setar, Kedah
CAPACITY : 32, 387
BUILT : 1997
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6. SIGNIFICANT OF THERESEARCH
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6. SIGNIFICANT OF THE RESEARCH
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The significant of this study are expected as follows:
To enhance and understanding of local stadium facilitiesmanagement and crowd safety management;
To ensure that all stadium are compliance with the international
and local government standard regulations;
To provide a clear strategic direction on holistic management forsport events in stadium with provision to spectator safetyawareness and satisfaction;
To promote post-occupancy evaluation and protective facilitiessecurity measures to stadium facility managers.
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7. REFERENCES
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7. REFERENCES
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Baker, T. A., Connaughton, D., Zhang, J. J., & Spengler, J. O. (2007). Perceived Risk of
Terrorism and Related Risk Management Practice of NCAA Division IA FootballStadium Managers. Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport, Vol.13 (2), pp. 145-179.
Berlonghi, A. E. (1995). Understanding and Planning for Different Spectator Crowds. Journal ofSafety Science, Vol. 18, pp. 239-247.
Cunningham, G. (2007). Security Management Capabilities in Intercollegiate AthleticDepartments. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The University of SouthernMississippi.
New Straits Times, (2009). Stamp Out Hooliganism Before It Takes Root. Retrieved fromhttp://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/new-straits-times/mi_8016/is_20090411/stamp-hooliganism-takes-root/ai_n44437785/
Schwab, A. K., Eschelbach, K. & Brower, D. J. (2007). Hazard Mitigation and Preparedness.Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sime, J.D. (1999). Crowd Facilities, Management and Communications in Disasters. MCBUniversity Press, Vol.17 No. 9/10, pp. 63-81.
Social Issues Research Centre, (2009). Football Violence in Europe. Retrieved from
http://www.sirc.org/publik/fvexec.htmlThe Malay Mail, (2010). Kelantan Football Fan Dies of Breathing Difficulty at Shah Alam
Stadium. Retrieved from http://www.mmail.com.my/content/52075-kelantan-football-fan-dies-breathing-difficulty-shah-alam-stadium
Z. Fang et al. (2008). Survey of pedestrian movement and development of a crowd dynamicsmodel. Fire Safety Journal 43 (2008) pp. 459465.
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THANK YOU
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