Defeat and New Beginnings
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Transcript of Defeat and New Beginnings
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Defeat and New Beginnings
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Do Now
Take out the following:
1. Lesson 6.3 Quote Breakdown2. Vocabulary sheets3. Homework and Practice Book page 61
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Babylonian Captivity
597 B.C. – Babylonians conquer Judah
Forced people to move to Babylon
New king of Judah was appointed from Jerusalem
He rebelled, Judah was reconquered and the temple was destroyed
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Babylonian Captivity (Continued)
Most were exiled
The prophet Jeremiah believed this was punishment
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Jeremiah's beliefs
God could be worshipped anywhere
Exiles would return to Canaan if the people turned back to God
“When you call Me, and come and pray to Me, I will give heed [pay attention] to you…and I will restore your fortunes…and I will bring you back to the place from which I have exiled you”
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Jeremiah
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Judaism Changes
Exiles maintained culture and religion
Worshipped at community centers called synagogues
Rabbis led worship
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Jewish Diaspora
538 B.C. – Persian Empire conquered Babylon
Their leader Cyrus allowed them to reclaim Canaan and to rebuild the temple
The Exile had begun the Jewish Diaspora
This was the scattering of Jews outside their homeland: some returned to Canaan, others did not
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Cyrus the Great
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Cyrus the Great’s Empire
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Activity
Open your textbook to pages 236 and 237 to examine an early community center.
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Ukraine
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Germany
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Russia
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Poland
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Italy
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Hungary
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Jerusalem
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Cincinnati
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Montana
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Ezra
Renewed faith in Judaism
Led Jews back to Jerusalem
Gave public readings from the Torah
Wrote Torah’s laws on a scroll
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Ezra
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Ezra Quote
“…follow the Teaching of God, given through Moses the servant of God, and to observe carefully all the commandments of the Lord our Lord…”
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Torah
Was canonized, or made an official part of the teachings of Judaism
Torah was the law of Judah
Judah was a theocracy, or a state ruled by religious law
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Torah
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Activity
Complete page 67 of your Homework and Practice Book.
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Wrap Up
Which people conquered Judah?Why were many Jewish people exiled?Which prophet told the exiles they would
return to Canaan?Why were synagogues developed? Who led
them?What was the Jewish Diaspora?Who allowed Jewish people to come back to
Canaan?Who helped restore Judaism in Jerusalem?