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D E E P E N I N GD E M O C R A C Y
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D E E P E N I N GD E M O C R A C Y
“ An enlightened citizenry is indispensable for the proper functioning of a republic.”
-thomas jefferson
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Message from the WGBH President and Chair
Knowledge. Community. Accountability. The
principles that guide WGBH’s work are rooted in
the principles that also guide our democracy.
At a time in our nation when we are struggling to
hear one another, community-based public media
is a steadying force, holding true to our founding
principles by sharing content that educates, fosters
citizen participation and builds understanding
and trust.
WGBH makes an impact because we create programs
of enduring social value that share knowledge freely,
making it accessible to all. WGBH’s TV and radio
broadcasts have enormous local and national reach,
but with ever-expanding digital opportunities, we
now consider broadcast just the beginning. Our
production teams are reimagining our content for
audiences using tablets, apps, online streams, smart
phones and smart speakers. With our Emerging
Platforms Initiative, WGBH is tapping the promise of
social media to build our storytelling and engagement
with the next generation of citizens, creating
community in new ways.
Amid this changing and fragmented media landscape,
our public media mission matters more than ever.
We are committed to remaining a forum for stories
that may not find their way into the mainstream,
being a voice for those who otherwise would not
be heard. As the last locally owned, operated and
governed media in the country, public media is
everyone’s resource, accountable to the public, and
we make sure it’s available wherever and whenever
audiences seek it. And through our forums, WGBH
creates an environment in which our leaders and the
public can directly engage to better understand one
another. We provide this crucial connection every
month in our studio at the Boston Public Library,
a collaboration aligned in common purpose and
mission of making knowledge free to all.
Thomas Jefferson considered the enlightenment
of citizens to be indispensable to the success of our
nation. In following that framework, public media
strengthens our society and deepens our democracy.
Jonathan C. AbbottPresident and CEO
Richard M. Burnes, Jr.Chair
Get the full experience:Go to wgbh.org/reports/2019 for our interactive edition
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This year, FRONTLINE received the prestigious Gold Baton, the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University School of Journalism’s highest honor and the first awarded in a decade.
FRONTLINE and ProPublica’s reporting for Documenting Hate led to arrests and indictments of participants in the fatal Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville.
Transparency in action:WGBH News identifies the editor on air for every story broadcast on 89.7. FRONTLINE makes all of its source materials available to the public through its Transparency Project for anyone who wants to fact-check.
Truth and Transparency
A free and independent press is one
of the hallmarks of democracy, and it
is a core tenet of WGBH’s approach
to journalism. From our inclusive
examination of local issues on Greater Boston, Boston Public Radio and Under the Radar to our extensive coverage
of candidates and ballot questions on
WGBH News and Basic Black to our deep
investigative reporting on FRONTLINE,
WGBH is a recognized source of
accurate, trustworthy information.
Empowering citizens to make informed
decisions and hold leaders accountable
is at the heart of our mission. WGBH News shined a light on issues across the
Commonwealth with an unprecedented
12 debates last fall, broadcast and
streamed on multiple platforms,
allowing voters access to their potential
representatives for city, state and
national offices. The value and impact
of that kind of openness is tangible—
in a statewide UMASS poll, WGBH was
cited as the most trusted news source
for political information in the state.
Some of the most pressing issues
facing our democracy came to the
fore through the in-depth work of
our investigative documentary series
FRONTLINE. The two-part series
Documenting Hate, in partnership with
ProPublica, revealed the resurgence
of violent white supremacy in our
country, and ultimately led to arrests
and indictments of participants
in the fatal Unite the Right rally in
Charlottesville. Another threat
to democracy was exposed in
FRONTLINE’s powerful documentary
The Facebook Dilemma, which delved
into the social media giant, exposing
its vast surveillance capabilities. As
Facebook was under scrutiny by the
US Congress, this two-part film was
television’s most in-depth investigation
of the social media platform’s impact
on privacy and democracy in the US
and around the world and was viewed
by over 4 million people.
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Science in the Public Interest
Climate change. The opioid crisis.
These enormous challenges facing
our country affect us all. How can
we as individuals understand such
complex issues? How do our
policymakers find solutions? The
answer is often rooted in science.
Demystifying scientific information
and making it accessible for all is
the driving force behind NOVA.
There is great public recognition of
climate change but a greater need for
understanding. In NOVA’s two-hour
documentary Decoding the Weather Machine, we learned from scientists
around the world who explained the
workings of weather and climate,
and identified ways humans can be
resilient, even thrive, in the face of
enormous change. The documentary
reached more than 5 million viewers,
cutting through the confusion and
sparking discussion among educators,
faith groups and communities across
the country.
NOVA’s film Addiction took an
unflinching look at the opioid crisis,
presenting the latest information from
neuroscientists on what is now known
to be a treatable brain disorder, not a
moral failing. Opioid addiction affects
people at all levels of our society.
Understanding the science of addiction
is essential to enacting effective
policies and science-based solutions.
NOVA traveled the country to meet
with researchers, affected families and
practitioners, including those here at
Massachusetts General Hospital, to
learn what the science of addiction can
tell us about how we might resolve this
dire social issue.
These issues and more at the
crossroads of science, technology,
education and business are explored
each week with some of today’s most
creative thinkers on Innovation Hub,
our national radio series.
NOVA shared the film Addiction with local and state policymakers and educators and held community screenings across the country. Short online videos featuring young people are helping inform and raise awareness of opioid addiction among the nation’s youth.
WGBH is partnering with NASA on Bringing the Universe to America’s Classrooms, a five-year, $10 million project that gives us access to the extraordinary materials from NASA space missions.
30,000 students are using this K-12 educational collection.
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High School Quiz Show, now in its 10th season, puts the spotlight on academic excellence for thousands of Massachusetts high school students.
Eleanor Roosevelt said that the true purpose of
education in a democracy is to produce citizens.
Because education is at the very heart of public
media, we consider that part of our purpose as
well. Many children do not have access to a
good education, but everyone has access to public
media, and we embrace the opportunity to support
learners of every age.
For our youngest citizens, we tap their innate
curiosity and creativity to introduce foundational
skills across literacy, science, technology,
engineering, art and math that will be critical for
their future success. This year we launched an
original new animated series Pinkalicious & Peterrific, a comprehensive pre-school program
designed to encourage young children to explore
the arts. We’re transforming WGBH’s original TV
production PEEP and the Big Wide World with new
digital resources. Our PEEP Family Science offers
a series of free apps in English and Spanish that
combine animated stories with hands-on science
activities that encourage parents to engage with their
children through simple science exploration. WGBH
is working with partners in low-income areas
throughout the country to support parents by pairing
them with educators so that together they foster
healthy learning and development.
Knowledge of other cultures gives students
perspective on their own role as citizens in a society.
WGBH has created a unique learning opportunity
with Design Squad Global, a multiplatform project
that connects 10 to 13-year-olds with peers from
around the world. As they tackle global engineering
challenges, they build cross-cultural understanding
and collaborate on projects that meet a real need
in their communities. Design Squad Global has
connected more than 8,000 young people across
40 countries.
Educating our Youngest Citizens
With 1 million unique users each month, PBS LearningMedia, developed by WGBH, is a national online platform of more than 100,000 educational resources for teachers, students and parents, aligned with the curriculum in every state.
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A Town SquareThe freedom of expression found in art,
music and drama…the insights offered
by history…the understanding gained
from sharing stories and experiences.
WGBH creates a place for these
essential elements of our democracy,
serving as a town square in which the
mosaic of cultures across our society
come together and are celebrated.
Perhaps no form of entertainment has
captured the imagination of Americans
across cultural and economic
boundaries more than the traveling
circus. Against the backdrop of the
Industrial Revolution, our American Experience history series took us
under the big top in The Circus,
revealing how this innovative and
influential spectacle stitched together
disconnected communities, and offered
promise and possibility for ordinary
and marginalized citizens alike.
Such reminders of our shared
humanity are vividly brought to life
through the compelling drama of
Masterpiece, which this year centered
on New England with Little Women,
or through the global storytelling on
WORLD Channel that gives context
to diverse cultures. And our innovative
Studio Six team taps universal themes
across its popular cooking and lifestyle
productions. Whether convening
audiences in our own studios, or
amplifying the work of musicians
and artists across the region on 99.5
Classical Radio Boston and on our
weekly television series Open Studio,
WGBH offers its own big tent, providing
our visitors, viewers and listeners
access to both local and national
emerging and world-class talent.
The enormous body of work created
by WGBH, together with public media
stations across the country, comprise
an American anthology, in many ways
the collective social and cultural
history of our nation. We are
preserving these programs for coming
generations through our American
Archive of Public Broadcasting, a
collaboration between WGBH and
the Library of Congress, now in its
fifth year. It is our intent that the
knowledge we gather and present
each year, with the support of
the public, will be used to inform and
enlighten the citizens of tomorrow.
ANTIQUES ROADSHOW, the most-watched ongoing series on PBS, produced by WGBH, is seen by up to
8 million viewers each week. In 2019, it celebrates its 500th episode.
In 2018, nearly 50,000 people attended community events at WGBH Studios in Brighton and the Boston Public Library, including Front Row Boston concerts, BostonTalks discussions, Sing that Thing!, Stories from the Stage, and High School Quiz Show tapings.
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Consolidated Statements of Operating Activities (UNRESTRICTED FUND) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
The Campaign for WGBH: Leadership in the
Digital Century is now in a more public phase and
has reached a new fundraising milestone. As of
January 2019, almost 80% of the $175 million goal
($139 million) was raised. The largest ever for a
public media organization, the Campaign is
expanding WGBH’s base of philanthropic support
and advancing our mission across all programming
areas, including children’s media and education;
history, arts and culture; journalism; and science.
WGBH’s programs account for one-third of the
PBS prime-time schedule, and our children’s
productions are on a steady growth trajectory.
Our new series Pinkalicious & Peterrific will soon
be followed by another new national production
for the PBS KIDS lineup. Molly of Denali will be the
first nationally distributed kids’ series to feature
an Alaska Native lead character. Projects with other
partners will extend our educational children’s
content to new audiences.
WGBH takes an active role in supporting and
strengthening the public media system and advancing
creativity and innovation. With our financial
commitment this year, a new public media company
was formed through the merger of PRI and PRX.
Bringing together PRI’s award-winning journalism
with PRX’s cutting edge content, podcasting and
audio technology used by millions will expand their
capacity and scope to reach even further to serve
new and diverse audiences.
The Contributor Development Partnership (CDP) is
another distinct entity created by WGBH to sustain
a thriving public media system. CDP offers a large
array of fundraising and member services that now
are available to more than 200 public media stations
around the country.
WGBH’s finances reflect the organization’s strength and stability as it maintains its leadership role as the nation’s premier public media organization and the largest exporter of educational and cultural content from the Commonwealth.
Innovation, Growth and Stability REVENUE FY18 ACTUAL
Program support from corporations, foundations, campaign gifts and others
$ 131,758,000
General support from members, patrons and other individuals
34,192,000
Affiliation and distribution services 9,895,000
Community Service Grants (CSGs) from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting
9,268,000
Captioning and ancillary services 11,609,000
Royalties, video, and foreign distribution 7,484,000
Investment earnings and accrued interest
8,978,000
Other income 14,178,000
Total revenue $ 227,362,000
FY18 REVENUE OVERVIEW
58%program support
15%generalsupport
23%services & other
4%CSG
FY18 OPERATING EXPENSES
78%program services
8%general &
administrative
14%fundraising & underwriting
FY18 PROGRAMS BY CATEGORIES
30%journalism
13%science
40%history,
arts &culture
17%children’s
& youth educational
media
OPERATING EXPENSES FY18 ACTUAL
Program services
Programming and production $158,207,000
Broadcasting 19,193,000
Public information, guides and educational material
7,272,000
Total program services 184,672,000
Supporting services
Fundraising 24,370,000
Underwriting 8,269,000
General and administrative 19,858,000
Total supporting services 52,497,000
Total operating expenses 237,169,000
Nonoperating income (including gains on investments)
16,679,000
Excess of revenue over expenses
$ 6,872,000
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS FY18 ACTUAL
Unrestricted $ 394,495,000
Temporarily restricted 168,680,000
Permanently restricted 48,238,000
Total components of net assets
$ 611,413,000
FINANCIALS
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OVERSEERS ADVISORY BOARD John J. Alam, MDMaureen Alphonse-CharlesJoseph F. AzrackEdye BakerHope Lincoln BakerPenny BragonierLeigh Bonilla BraudeJudith A. BrodkinHelen Chin Schlichte Lawrence H. CoburnAnthony CoreyMary L. CornilleJoan CrowleyMartha H.W. CrowninshieldF. Davis DassoriThomas J. DeVestoThomas DevlinStephanie Dodson CornellChristine DunnRuth Ellen FitchJanet B. FitzgibbonsRuthanne FullerRobert GalleryMiriam Gillitt Arthur GoldenSilvia GosnellJonathan GreenStephen A. GreyserJon L. HaglerDaphne HatsopoulosCatherine E.C. HennWilliam C.S. HicksArthur HindmanRoy A. Hunt IIISusan HunterJ. Atwood IvesMahmud S. JafriW. Garth Janes
Kathleen B. SherbrookeSusan P. StickellsMay TakayanagiAnn TenenbaumBelinda TermeerW. Nicholas ThorndikeRosamond B. VauleJoan Wallace-Benjamin, PhDLeverett L. WingSimone WinstonNicholas T. Zervas, MD
CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Steven R. Singer, ChairDana-Farber Cancer Institute
Vicki AmalfitanoHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Dan AntonellisSuffolk Construction
Mike ArminiNortheastern University
Christine ArmstrongMorgan Stanley
Jane BellCabot CorporationCabot Corporation Foundation, Inc.
Scott BernsteinMittcom
Marcell BhangooBoston Red Sox
Carol BrennanMass. Eye and Ear
Christopher BuchananWalmart
Eric BurtWells Fargo Advisors
Armandina CuevaNetflix
Charlie CurtisWelch & Forbes, LLC
Dean CyconDean’s Beans Organic Coffee Company
David DalenaPrincipal, Strategic Advancement Mission-based Communications, Marketing, and Fundraising
Michelle DavisWentworth Institute of Technology
Adrienne Davis-BrodyADB Marketing Communications
Elizabeth B. JohnsonPaula A. Johnson, MDRosemarie Torres JohnsonStephen P. KaufmanOmar H. KhudariRanch C. KimballSandra T. KingNancy KlavansEdward H. LaddRobert A. LawrenceRebecca A. LeeDeborah Smith LeightonAlexander LeventhalCharles Longfield Anne R. LovettPeter S. LynchMahmood MalihiMichael A. McCayChester R. Messer IIR.T. Paine MetcalfE. Bradley MeyerJennifer L. MillerJane E. OwensJane M. PappalardoH. Bradlee PerrySlocumb Hollis PerryBeth K. PfeifferDeirdre B. PhillipsMyrna Putziger Roderick K. RandallDoug RauchJohn R. RegierWill RichmondElizabeth Rogers Harvey RosenthalRoger SametzAnn SchwarzMichelle A. Shell, CFA
RALPH LOWELL SOCIETY COMMITTEE Cynthia L. Strauss Chair
Kathleen Ames Edye Baker Michael BarzaAnthony Corey Joan Crowley Sally Currier John J. Doyle, Jr. Janet B. Fitzgibbons William C. S. Hicks Edna Kaplan Susan B. Kaplan Marilyn Kucharski Karen Levy William A. Lowell Susan LuoOscar F. Malcolm Lisa McDonough Caroline Mortimer Jane E. Owens Melinda Alliker Rabb Pamela G. Remis Brian Renstrom Elizabeth A.W. Rogers Gloria Rose Ralph Sheridan Richard N. Silverman Karen Sirkin David Weisner Simone S. Winston
Richard M. Burnes, Jr. Ex Officio
Marcia W. Blenko Ex Officio
Bob DuffyMassachusetts Teachers Association
Mike GrandinettiReduxio
Michael GroganGrogan & Company
Jennifer HarringtonHATCH Marketing, LLC
Steve HerskovitzMass General Hospital Cancer Center
Sally D. JacksonJackson & Co.
Mahmud JafriDover Rug & Home
Brian KennyHarvard Business School
Sandra T. KingSTKing Associates
Kathy KlinglerBlue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts
Michael LipsitzSantander US
Sandy LishThe Castle Group, Inc.
Mark MalinowskiNational Amusements, Inc.
Benjamin MayerSunBug Solar
Terence McCourtGreenberg Traurig, LLP
Richard A. McKennaAtlantic Strategies
Peter MullinSenior Living Residences, LLC
Christopher MurphyLahey Health
MANAGEMENT Jonathan C. Abbott President and Chief Executive Officer
André Alexander Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
David Bernstein Vice President and General Manager, WGBH EnterprisesCo-President, PBS Distribution
Eric A. Brass Corporate Counsel and Clerk
John Bredar Vice President for National Programming
Liz Cheng General Manager for Television
Stacey Decker Chief Technology Officer
Ann DexterVice President for Human Resources
Terry Fitzpatrick Vice President for Children’s Media and Educational Programming
Anthony HayesGeneral Manager, WGBY Springfield
Jeanne M. Hopkins Vice President for Communications and Government Relations
Susan L. Kantrowitz Vice President and General Counsel
Robert Kempf Vice President for Digital Services
Winifred Lenihan Vice President for Development
Claudia PalmerChief Operating Officer
Phil Redo General Manager for Radio
Suzanne Zellner Vice President for Corporate Sponsorship
BOARD OF TRUSTEES Richard M. Burnes, Jr. Chair
Henry P. Becton, Jr.Vice Chair
Lynn Bay DaytonVice Chair
Ann M. FudgeVice Chair
Marjie B. KargmanVice Chair
Jonathan C. AbbottAmy AbramsMarcia W. BlenkoPam Y. EddingerJuan EnriquezGrace K. FeyBenjamin A. GomezSusan B. KaplanAnn R. KleeSara Lawrence-LightfootPaul W. LeeWilliam A. LowellRichard K. LubinChristopher J. McKownCathy E. MinehanMartha L. MinowAnthony P. MonacoPaul R. MurphyM. Lee PeltonMelinda Alliker RabbJeffrey F. RayportL. Rafael ReifCynthia L. StraussWilliam N. Thorndike, Jr.Stephen K. WagnerHans P. Ziegler
TRUSTEES EMERITI Edith L. DabneyChair Emerita
Amos B. Hostetter, Jr.Chair Emeritus
George PutnamChair Emeritus
Enid L. BealDerek C. BokFrances H. ColburnNader F. DarehshoriNelson J. Darling, Jr.Laura A. DeBonisNeal F. FinneganBink GarrisonRichard GrubmanGale R. GuildAnn GundM Howard JacobsonAnna Faith JonesDavid KochRenée M. LandersLaurence LesserOscar MalcolmPamela A. Mason, EdDRichard S. Milstein, Esq.David G. MugarLawrence T. PereraLia G. PoorvuWilliam F. PoundsRobert A. RadloffJohn F. RenoMaureen L. RuettgersRobert SachsAlan J. StrassmanSamuel O. Thier, MDDavid TingSidney TopolAugustus A. White III, MD, PhD
BOARD OF OVERSEERS Marcia W. BlenkoChair
Kirstan BarnettRed BarrettAaron BatesAnita BekensteinLaura Cabot CarriganJanelle ChanFrancis ChinBrian ChuChris CoburnPhilip CondonStacy CowanElizabeth CoxeSally CurrierJeffrey S. Dover, MDMike FanningKen Gabriel Steven J. S. GlickWinston HendersonRenee InomataLaura A. JohnsonKaren KaufmanArthur KriegKaren LevyJohanna LongneckerSusan LuoDiana Markowitz Rodrigo Martinez Michael McCaskeyLisa McDonoughElizabeth MorningstarCaroline MortimerHolly MusonAlex Panas Jonathan PoorvuPamela G. RemisBrian Renstrom
Gloria RoseRalph SheridanGeoffrey SteinTanisha Sullivan Jason TalbotBina ThompsonRavi VijayaraghavanDonald WareDavid Weisner Geoffrey Why
WGBH LEADERSHIP
1918
About WGBHWGBH is America’s preeminent public broadcaster and the largest producer of PBS content for TV, the web and mobile, and a major supplier of programming for public radio nationwide, on air and online. WGBH’s television channels include WGBH 2, WGBX 44, WGBY 57 and the digital channels WORLD and Create. WGBH Radio serves listeners across New England with 89.7 WGBH, Boston’s Local NPR, 99.5 WCRB Classical Radio Boston and WCAI, the Cape and Islands NPR Station.
WGBH also is a major source of digital content and programs for public radio through PRI/PRX and a leader in educational multimedia with PBS LearningMedia, providing the nation’s educators with free, curriculum-based digital content.
WGBH, through the Media Access Group and The Carl and Ruth Shapiro Family National Center for Accessible Media, is a pioneer in services that make media accessible to deaf, hard of hearing, blind and visually impaired audiences.
WGBH has been recognized with hundreds of honors, including Emmys, Peabodys, duPont-Columbia Awards and Oscars. Find more information at wgbh.org.
Karen NortonBunker Hill Community College
Brian O’DeaNewton-Wellesley Hospital
Larry O’TooleGentle Giant Moving Company, Inc.
Gina PerilleEdward M. Kennedy Institute for the US Senate
John F. ReillyJohn Reilly & Associates
Lisa RodericksCambridge Savings Bank
Roger SametzSametz Blackstone Associates
George G. SchwartzBoston Private Bank & Trust Co.Boston Private Banking Group
Marci SindellAtrius Health
Lawrence J. Smith, Jr.Wisdom4Hire
Todd SperryMuseum of Science
Amber StepperEvenflo, Inc.
Charlotte StreatLiberty Mutual
Megan WallaceComcast Cable Communications, Inc.
Jack WrightCelebrity Series of Boston
Roddy YoungBoston Children’s Hospital
COMMUNITY ADVISORY BOARD Beau KenyonCo-Chair
M. Allison ReillyCo-Chair
Sandra AlvaradoSteve BelecAnne Bailey BermanStacey BrandonFatima BretonJack ChengDanielle DeLucaR. Cheis GarrusRégine Jean-CharlesLeah KellyPatricia KnightMichael MoriartyCatherine PhilipDesmond PopeSasha PurpuraLaura RippySara SadownikCamara SamuelHernan SantanaKirsten SimsRalph WalesClifford WhiteEmily Yu
FRONTLINE COUNCIL Amy Abrams President, Abrams Foundation
Mark ColodnyManaging Director, Warburg Pincus
Laura DeBonisFormer Director of Online Sales and Operations, Google
Lisa Kaneb Co-Director, Cambridge Youth Lacrosse
Sabina Menschel Managing Director, Nardello and Company
Paul SaganExecutive in Residence, General Catalyst Partners
Emily Tow Jackson Executive Director, Tow Foundation
SCIENCE VISITING COUNCIL Norman R. AugustineRetired Chairman and CEO, Lockheed Martin Corporation
Henry Becton, Jr.Vice Chair, WGBH Educational Foundation
Joshua Boger, Ph.D.Retired Founder and CEO, Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Dr. Michael S. BrownNobel Laureate and Paul J. Thomas Professor of Molecular Genetics and Director of the Jonsson Center for Molecular Genetics, UT Southwestern
Francisco D’SouzaPresident and CEO, Cognizant Technology Solutions
Ira EhrenpreisChair, World Energy Innovation Forum
Jonathan GoldsteinSenior Advisor, TA Associates
William R. Hearst, IIIChairman, Hearst Corporation
David H. KochDirector Emeritus, Koch Industries
Dr. Howard L. MorganPartner, First Round Capital
Paul A. Offit, MDDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaProfessor of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Anna RasmussenPrincipal Trustee, Neil and Anna Rasmussen Foundation
Neil RasmussenCo-Founder and Former CTO, American Power Conversion Corp.
Michael C. RuettgersRetired Chairman, EMC Board of Directors
Roger SantCo-Founder and Chairman Emeritus, The AES Corporation
Camilla SmithPresident and Trustee, LSB Leakey Foundation
Henri Termeer* Former CEO, Genzyme Corp
Marshall TurnerFormer Chairman and CEO, Dupont Photomasks, Inc.
*Deceased
CREDITSCOVER: SHELDON GOLDER; © 2017 WGBH EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION/PHOTO BY ANNA
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• PAGE 4: MEREDITH NIERMAN/WGBH (2) • PAGE 5: DOCUMENTING HATE: FRONTLINE/
PROPUBLICA; MEREDITH NIERMAN/WGBH • PAGE 6: NASA/JPL-CALTECH/STSCI; JULIA
CORT • PAGE 8: DON BERNSTEIN • PAGE 9: ELIZABETH FRIAR; (C) WGBH EDUCATIONAL
FOUNDATION; COURTESY OF © 2017 WGBH. UNDERLYING TM/© VICTORIA KANN, OR
VICTORIA KANN AND ELIZABETH KANN. ALL THIRD- PARTY TRADEMARKS ARE THE
PROPERTY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. USED WITH PERMISSION • PAGE 10: PHOTO BY
LUKE CRAFTON FOR WGBH, (C) WGBH 2018; WGBH/GETTY IMAGES • PAGE 11: MEREDITH
NIERMAN/WGBH • BACK COVER: MEREDITH NIERMAN/WGBH (3); NASA; COURTESY OF ©
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KANN. ALL THIRD- PARTY TRADEMARKS ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE
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PBS, BBC AND PLAYGROUND; PATRICIA ALVARADO.
CREATED AND PRODUCED BY WGBH BOSTON
Jeanne M. HopkinsVice President, Communications and Government Relations
Barbara AyotteDirector of Editorial Resources Writer/Editor
Colin MahoneyDesigner
Alison KennedyAssociate Creative Director
Heidi LewisPrint Production Manager
© 2019 WGBH EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION • CR4391
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Matt WelchAssociate Creative Director, Digital Report
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