Decline of the Qing Dynasty

Target Evaluate and discuss the impact

rebellion and imperialism had on China.

Definitions Extraterritorial Sphere of Influence Open Door Policy Indemnity

Decline of the Qing Dynasty Harassment from Western powers Over population Corruption Peasant unrest British trade deficit

Importing more than exporting

Opium Wars British imported opium to China

Highly addictive drug China was not happy

Chinese block the only trading port open to the West.

British retaliate with force. British dominate the Qing Dynasty.

China opens 5 ports British get Hong Kong No taxes on British goods China pays for the cost of the war. British did no need to follow Chinese laws.

Impact of RebellionTai Ping Boxer

Reforms Demanded

Method Used

Outcomes

Impact of RebellionTai Ping Boxer

Reforms Demanded

Creation of new dynasty

Remove foreigners

Method Used Seized Nanjing Killed foreign missionaries

Outcomes Rebellion failed Rebellion failed

Tai Ping and Boxer Rebellion Tai Ping

Peasants and Christians Europeans help the Qing 20 million people died

Boxer Rebellion against Christians and

foreigners Defeated by a “coalition” of powers. China forced to pay indemnity

Imperialism Sphere of Influence

Warlords negotiate directly with nations. Loss of land because of war and

rebellion. Japan (started a war) Germany (killed missionaries)

Guang Ku launches massive reforms. Arrested by his aunt Cu Xi

Open Door Policy

Revolution in China

Target Discuss and evaluate the political,

social, and cultural changes in China.

Definitions Provincial Commodities

Fall of the Qing Dynasty Frustration over the limitations of the

assembly to pass laws. Sun-Yat-sen

Three phase revolution Military takeover Transition to democracy Constitutional democracy

Revolution and Civil War Revolution of 1911

Sun Yat-sen leads uprising General Yuan ran the government No political change

Civil War Sun Yat-sen and Yuan begin to clash.

Social Changes Productive Economy

Commodities Food increase = Population increase Westernized and modernized. Imperialistic country

underdeveloped

Cultural Change Western books. Western art. Western literature.

Rise of Japan

Target Identify the transition of Japan’s

government.

Define Concessions Prefecture

PEGGS of JAPAN Write 5 examples for each.

Philosophy

Economics

Geography

Government

Sociology

PEGGS of JAPAN Write 5 examples for each.

Philosophy

Economics Geography

Government

Sociology

Isolation Trade w/ West Korea Shogun Education

Western resistance

Industrial development

Taiwan Govt. Reform Women

Traditional values

Imperialism Sea of Japan

Tax Abolish aristocracy

Sphere of Influence

Subsidies Russia Imperialism Military service

Westernization

Private ownership

Asia Sphere of Influence

Traditional values

Japan and America Commodore Matthew Perry makes

demands Treatment of shipwrecked sailors Open ports to America

Returns 6 months later with warships Treaty of Kanagawa

Return shipwrecked sailors Opened two ports US Consulate in Japan.

Meiji Restoration Abolished the old order – REFORM Wanted to set up a modern political

system Liberals (West) – Progressives

(Authoritarian) Constitution adopted a new form of govt.

Based on German Principles Legislative and Executive Branch

Executive has more power AUTHORITARIAN GOVT.

Japanese Reform Land and Tax reform

Farmers Universal education Social change

Women – Education Social classes were no longer limited.

Japanese Expansion View imperialism as a way to wealth Expansion into Korea

War with China War with Russia

Japan gains land because of war Major influencing power in region Viewed as a major world power.