December 2013 / January 2014 - Vol. 28, Issue 6 THE LITTLE...

LITTLE DIGGERLITTLE DIGGER

THETHE

A bi-monthlypublication

December 2013 / January 2014 - Vol. 28, Issue 6

THERE’S STILL TIME! — 2014 MOWA Annual Convention Registration, Page 5

In this Little Digger:Four Reasons to Attend ................. Pg. 1NOWRA Welcome / Preview ......... Pg. 2Executive Director’s Message ....... Pg. 3IA’sTime of Transfer Inspections .... Pg. 4Convention Registration Form ....... Pg. 5Convention Schedule.................... Pg. 6Exhibitor Application ...................... Pg. 7Sponsor Application ...................... Pg. 8MOWA / MPCA Information ........... Pg. 9UM - Adult Foster Care Evaluation Pg. 10TRS 2nd Place Essay: Mondry .... Pg. 14OSTP Schedule - Jan/Feb 2014 .... Pg. 18MOWA Membership Form ............. Pg. 19

Attend for the trade show! See what is new, and what products other people are using.

Attend for the panel discussions, expanded this year because last year, on every panel discussion, we ran out of time and members asked for more.

The open panel discussions are interactive, not lectures. They are moderated by professionals in the industry, people who are in the trenches (or on top of the mounds) every day. They are great learning tools, and sometimes it is just good therapy to see that other professionals are struggling with some of the same things you struggle with, to hear what they did, to hear what worked, and to hear what didn’t. You can

Four Good Reasons To Attend The 2014 Convention In Duluth!By Wayne Johnson, President, Super Septic & Excavation

ask questions or share your insight on how you tackle a difficult problem.

Attend to earn CEU credits! Best of all you get continuing education credits for attending that apply to licensure in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Most of the time you can get enough to fulfill the minimum requirement for your license.

Attend to affect change! if you don’t like something going on in the industry or at the state, do something about it! MOWA is a member-driven organization, there to fight for its members. It is easy to sit in the office or at the local coffee shop’s “circle of knowledge” and “complain” about things, but it takes involvement and effort to change something. So come and be a part of a great organization.

I believe one of the keys to success is to surround yourself with successful people, at the convention in Duluth, you will see, hear and talk with some of the most successful people in our industry. Come join us!

Wayne will be co-moderating the Open Forum: Design & Installation at the convention

Minnesota Onsite Wastewater Association

Little Digger

I am looking forward to visiting Duluth for the annual MOWA conference as it brings back great memories for me, of first cousins coming together. I believe family and friends are the most important things in life and I am very lucky to have several of both. After college, marriage and kids, 15 or 20 first cousins came up with the idea of gathering each spring for a fishing trip. Our first “cousins fishing trip” was to the Boundary Waters just outside of Ely. Since family had scattered all over the country someone suggested we meet at a picnic area just north of Duluth on North Shore Drive. Little did we know that this picnic table, with a front row seat of the largest, farthest inland freshwater port in the country, would become our “Mecca” for a number of years. Every spring, on a certain date at high noon, cousins from coast-to-coast would arrive at the picnic table each bringing some deli delight that they were sure was a new discovery known only to them. Discussion or debate (it was called arguing when we were growing up) would soon begin. First, about who had brought the most unique culinary offering. Then to politics, where tension would increase, hands would start waving and voices would grow louder. But then, just as though the maestro conductor directed it, everyone would realize that no one was going to change their political affiliation on that day at the picnic table, so the volume would subside and talk would turn to fishing and Minnesota. Each cousin would start bragging about the trophies that would be caught in the next few days, facts about Minnesota and tasty walleye shore lunches. Facts that you would swear were known only to long-time residents of the state…not a single cousin lives or has ever lived in Minnesota…

So here I am returning to the land of 10,000 lakes but not to meet the cousins and not to go fishing but to attend the annual MOWA conference and see friends I met last year in Alexandria. As the current president of the National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association (NOWRA) I will also present an update on developments at the national level, answer questions and thank all of you for your support.

On Tuesday, January 28th at 10:10 AM we will cover a very important topic, “Water Wars: Depleting Ground Water and How Septic Systems are Part of the Solution”.

Fond Memories of Duluth by Tom Fritts, Vice President, Residential Sewage Treatment Company and President, National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association (NOWRA)

The water crisis is knocking on our back door. This is not just an issue in the arid parts of the country any longer. Come and find out how much water we really have and where it is found. Understand in more detail how Mother Nature’s hydrologic cycle is being tampered with and what damages have already occurred. Learn who some of the major players are when it comes to water depletion and how many of the things we take for granted must be changed. And finally you may be surprised to learn how the onsite wastewater industry can slow down

the pace of this national crisis.

On Tuesday at 2:20 PM we will share some ideas for the small business owners, who are actually the entrepreneurs in our industry. You will learn about the importance of technology and how these tools can help secure your business future. How interesting that an industry has moved, in the span of one generation, from a very basic and simple technology to seeing new products and ideas at every turn. But product development is just a part of the new techno-boom. Designing, installing, servicing and selling the latest products will be time poorly spent if you don’t also put technology to work in the office. Our industry is seeing new young energetic business people anxious to capitalize on the growing onsite wastewater treatment industry. They are the next generation and most are not hanging on to the ways of the past but rather looking for a more efficient way to grow a business and increase profits.

We will also go over several of the things you can do using technology to grow your business as well. You may be surprised how affordable the “new world” of business can be. In fact you may already have the hardware needed to put technology to work for you with little or no capital investment. Change can sometimes be difficult but in our case we don’t have a choice. This industry is changing before our eyes and those who are not afraid to “get on the bus” will be the most successful.

I am looking forward to my visit to Duluth and seeing many of the MOWA members that I haven’t seen since the conference a year ago. I will be arriving on Sunday, January 26th and taking a cab to the hotel. Of course I will ask the cabbie to take a drive by the “picnic table”.

CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHT10 A.M. -Tuesday, January 28th

WATER WARS: Depleting Ground Water and How Septic Systems are Part of the Solution

The water crisis is knocking on our back door!

Come and find out how much water we really have and

where it is found.

CONVENTION PREVIEW: NOWRA welcome and messageCONVENTION PREVIEW: NOWRA welcome and message

December2013 / January2014

MISSION: Promoting professionalism in the onsite wastewater industry

From the Executive Director’s OfficeFrom the Executive Director’s Office

by Pat Martyn, MOWA Executive Director MOWA 2013 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Brian Koski, PresidentSeptic [email protected] Winkler, Vice-PresidentWieser [email protected] Ende, Secretary - Past PresidentEnde Septic [email protected] Chris LeClair, TreasurerWashington [email protected] BerggrenMcLeod Cty. Environmental [email protected] BillietMid MN Septic [email protected] [email protected] HallingHalling Engineering, [email protected] Jeff JohnsonJeff Johnson [email protected] SteinbrecherSteinbrecher [email protected] TuttleGunflint Trail [email protected] WeigtOlson’s Sewer [email protected]

The LITTLE DIggER is a bi-monthly publication of the Minnesota Onsite Wastewater Association.Editor: Carla Tourin E-mail: [email protected] The articles printed in the publication do not necessarily reflect the opinion of this organization. Readers are encouraged to respond to the articles with their own points-of-view. We welcome industry-related comments or articles. Information or inquires should be sent to any of the following: MN Onsite Wastewater Association, 5200 Willson Road, Suite 300, Edina, MN 55424 Phone: (952) 345-1141 Toll Free: 888-810-4178, Website: www.mowa-mn.com

It is our favorite time of the year! This is the Little Digger Convention Issue. We think that this year is going to be a great event, better than ever! Here is why: Last year we had tremendous response to our Stand Up Speak Up format that was designed to give the attendees at the Convention the

maximum opportunity to have their voice heard. So, this year we have emphasized that approach even more. It should be very exciting!

When you receive this Little Digger edition, you will be thinking about the winter and what to do. Here is a way that you can really improve your professionalism: Attend the MOWA Convention. It is being held at the DECC in Duluth. The Duluth Exhibition and Convention Center always is amongst our highest rated locales, and you will enjoy the many benefits surrounding Canal Park has to offer. The dates are January 27 -29, 2014.

You can find registration information here in this edition or on our website (www.mowa-mn.com). Maybe you who read this have never been to a Convention. It is a great place to do so many things, and treat yourself to a winter excursion. Here are some of the key benefits attendees cite: the chance to see the exhibits of the premier manufacturers and product sellers in the industry. You can network with other professionals about how they approach issues like yours. And, most importantly, you can get those needed continuing education credits and hear from leading authors and experts. Hope to see you in Duluth!

As you may know, at the Convention we have an annual meeting open to all members. We hope you attend and voice any concerns you may have. In addition, at that meeting, we elect new Board members to replace those current Board members who have expiring terms.

Would you like to serve on the Board of Directors? Just contact any current Board member, or the office and you can find out more about this exciting post. Board members serve a term of three years, and generally find the work greatly rewarding. We are very respectful of the use of your time, so we have agendas for all meetings, we are guided by a strategic plan, and we try to do much of the work inside of Committees. The fact that many Board Members run for another term indicates to us that this is a good experience. So won’t you please consider the opportunity?

Lastly, a big shout out to Brian Koski and this year’s volunteer Board. They have done some really good things for the industry. We hope that you will come to the annual meeting and hear more about it!

Why Attend?See the exhibits

of premier manufacturers and product sellers!

Network with other professionals!

Get CEU credits from leading authors

and experts!


Little Digger

CONVENTION PREVIEW: Iowa’s onsite legislative processCONVENTION PREVIEW: Iowa’s onsite legislative process

In the 2008 legislative session, the Iowa Legislature passed and the Governor signed Senate File 261, requiring that buildings served by septic systems have those systems inspected prior to the deed transfer resulting from a property sale. The law took effect July 1, 2009. The passage of this law was the culmination of a 5 year effort to pass a statewide time of sale requirement. That effort included numerous interest groups and many compromises amongst those groups to craft a law that everyone could live with. While there are parts of the law that some groups didn’t fully support, the law is an excellent example of disparate groups finding some common ground and supporting (or not opposing) a common sense approach to fix thousands of failing septic systems.

Since that time, nearly 20,000 inspections have been conducted and approximately 6000 systems have been replaced as the result of the inspection program. Three hundred and fifty state certified inspectors, largely composed

Iowa’s Time of Transfer Septic System Inspection Programby Daniel Olson, RS, Private Sewage Disposal Program, Iowa Department of Natural Resources

of septic pumpers and contractors, have added this service to their companies bottom line. A survey of counties showed a 25% increase in the number of septic permits issued for new installations. Thousands of distribution boxes, septic tank baffles and other components have been repaired extending the life of these systems. While there have been issues with the inspection program and there are always unique situations to address, the results of the program demonstrate its success.

Come join us at the 2014 MOWA Conference in Duluth, January 27-29, where we will discuss the details of how the law was passed, what existing state and county regulations helped pass the law, what compromises were made and how the program is operated. In a separate presentation we will discuss the inspection process in more detail, how inspectors are certified and how the law is enforced. See you in Duluth!

Dan will give a keynote presentation, “How Iowa Got Statewide Property Transfer” at the convention, as well as a presentation on “Iowa’s Time of Transfer Inspections: Process and Procedures.”



1 Day:

DaysConvention

Please print– 1 t 0Attendee Registration Deadline: January 7 h, 2 14

(One form per person, please make copies for additional individuals )

Company Name: Contact: ______________________________________

Address:

City, State, Zip:

Phone: _____________________ Fax: _____ ________________ E-Mail: _____________________

2014 Minnesota Onsite Wastewater Convention“Creating Connections – Building Bridges Together”

Duluth Entertainment Convention Center – Duluth, MNJanuary 27th – 29th, 2014

:

$150

-IN

$230

Non-Members*

After January 17th, 2014: WALK-IN All 3 $475 Any 2 Convention Days $370 1 Day: Monday OR Tuesday $275 Wednesday Only $125

Registration Includes: Admission, Luncheons, Reception, Trade Show,

Entertainment AND Education

(everyone receiving CEUs must pay registration fee)

GREAT VALUE FOR YOUR EDUCATION

DOLLARS!

MOWA MembersBy January 17th, 2014: All 3 Convention Days $295 Any 2 Convention Days $235 1 Day: Monday OR Tuesday 1 Day: Wednesday Only $100

After January 17h, 2014: WALK All 3 Convention Days $375 Any 2 Convention Days $315 1 Day: Monday OR Tuesday 1 Day: Wednesday Only $125

By January 17th, 2014: All 3 Convention Days $395 Any 2 Convention Days $290 1 Day: Monday OR Tuesday $195 1 Day: Wednesday Only $125

Join or renew your membership today and receive special member conference rate

*Grand Total:General Registration = $__________Please circle the day(s) you will attend: Monday – Tuesday - Wednesday

Additional Lunch and/or Trade Show Tickets (1 ticket for each event)Lunch Name: ______________ Name: _______________ # ____ X $35.00 = $ __

Trade Show Name: ______________ Name: _______________ # ____ X $35.00 = $ __Total = $__________

Payment: Check: Payable to MOWA Amount: $___________________

Mail to: MOWA, 5200 Willson Road, Suite 300, Edina, MN 55424 Credit Card: Fax to - (952) 920-1533 or Mail to - address above

Type of Card: Visa MasterCard Amount : $___________________ Credit Card # ___________________________________________________ Expire Date: _______ / ________

Cardholder: ___________________________________ Signature: __________________________________________By this signature I authorize MOWA to process fees pertaining to this MN Onsite Wastewater Convention.

I agree to indemnify and hold harmless Minnesota Onsite Wastewater Association (MOWA), from any and all liability, loss, damage, or expense from any incident which may arise while mattending any portion of the 2014 MOWA Annual Convention. If applies, I authorize any photos taken of me at this event to be published in MOWA’s Little Digger and/or other MOWA-related promotional materials.

Signature __________________________________________________________ Date:______________________________________

Cancellation Fee:$100 Written notice of cancellation must be received in the MOWA office no later than 01/24/14. No refunds after 01/24/14.

SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR FULL SCHEDULE


Little Digger

Track I: Soils with Jerry Tyler Track II: Control Panels CEU's

9:00 AM 9:50 AMOverview: Using Soil Charact- eristics for Selection of Design Values for Soil Treatment Units

Pumps and FloatsMinnesota = 1.00 Direct Wisconsin = 1.00

_____ Track I _____ Track II

10:20 AM 11:10 AMExamples and Calculation of Soil Hydrulic and Contour Loading Rtes

Control Panels (including custom) and Applications

Minnesota = 1.00 Direct Wisconsin = 1.00


11:10 AM 12:00 PMDemonstration with Plexiglass Models to Show the Principles Applied, Part I

Component Installation and Demonstration Minnesota = 1.00 Direct

Wisconsin = 1.00_____ Track I _____ Track II

1:00 PM 1:50 PMDemonstration with Plexiglass Models to Show the Principles Applied, Part II

Testing and TroubleshootingMinnesota = 1.00 Direct Wisconsin = 1.00


1:50 PM 2:40 PMLinking Calculations to Loading Rate Tables

Interactive Panel Wiring and Fault Finding Activities



3:00 PM 3:50 PMExample Problems on Design of Soil Treatment Units

Hands on Panel Assembly and Troubleshooting, Part I



3:50 PM 4:40 PM Question & AnswerHands on Panel Assembly and Troubleshooting, Part II



SELECTION 8:30 AM 9:20 AM _____ I will attend

9:20 AM 10:10 AM _____ I will attend


Track I Track II Track III SELECTION

1:30 PM 2:20 PM

Open Forum: Service Providing & Maintenance (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

Performance/Payment Bonding (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 0.00)

Iowa's Time of Transfer Inspections: Process and Procedures (MN = 1.0 I / WI = 0.00)

_____ Track I _____ Track II _____ Track III

2:20 PM 3:10 PMOpen Forum: Service Providing & Maintenance (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

Securing Your Business Future with Technology (MN = 1.0 I / WI = 0.00)

MN-DOT Trucking Association Update (MN = 1.0 I / WI = 0.00)


Track I Track II Track III SELECTION

8:00 AM 8:50 AMOpen Forum: Design & Installation (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

The Terragator for Land Application (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 0.00)

MPCA Septic Tanks - Process Updates (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 0.00)


8:50 AM 9:40 AMOpen Forum: Design & Installation (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

What Makes a Good Site Plan? (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

Effluent Filtration in Septic Systems (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)



10:00 AM 10:50 AMOpen Forum: LGU./Inspector (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

MPCA Technical Update (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 0.00)

Effluent Filters: Orenco & Polylok (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)


10:50 AM 11:40 AMOpen Forum: LGU./Inspector (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

MPCA Policy Update (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 0.00)

Pressure Filters: Oper- ation & Installation (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)


11:40 AM 12:30 PM _____ I will attend

Time

Schedule subject to change; MN CEUs listed are anticipated, based on MPCA approval

Closing Keynote: MPCA Update & Discussion (MN = 1.00 D / WI = 1.00)

TUESDAY, JANUARY 28, 2014Topic/(CEU)

University of Minnesota Research Update (MN = 1.00 Direct / WI = 1.00)

Time

Time

SELECTION

MOWA 2014 Convention - Education Schedule & Sign-Up

MONDAY, JANUARY 27, 2014Topic/(CEU)

WI CEUs apply to Master Plumber; Journeyman Plumber; Master Plumber Restricted Service; POWTS Maintainer; POWTS Inspector; Journeyman Plumber Restricted Service; Soil Tester Certification (ST)

(please complete and return to the MOWA office with your Convention registration)

Tank Manufacturers Meeting (note: must register for at least one day of the convention to attend this meeting) (MN = 0.00 / WI = 0.00)

How Iowa Got Statewide Property Transfer (MN = 1.00 Indirect / WI = 1.00)

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 2014

Water Wars: Depleting Groundwater & How Septic Systems Are Part of the Solution (MN = 1.00 Indirect / WI = 1.00)

Time



Please print

Exhibitor Application – Deadline: January 3 rd, 2014Late Fee of $100 after Jan. 3 rd, 2014

Company Name: (As it should appear on exhibitor sign)

Contact: Email:

Address:

City, State, Zip:

Phone: Fax:

Booth Preferences: See diagram attached. Preference will be reserved on a first come, first served, with

Number of Booth Spaces to Reserve: One Two Three payment, basis.

Booth Space Preferences: First Choice: _____ Second Choice: ______ Third Choice: _____I prefer not being next to:

Vendor Representatives:Two representatives are included with each booth rental:

1st Booth: Name 1. ____ Name 2.Circle Day(s) Attending: Monday – Tuesday – Wednesday Monday – Tuesday – Wednesday

2nd Booth: Name 1. ____ Name 2.Circle Day(s) Attending: Monday – Tuesday – Wednesday Monday – Tuesday – Wednesday

Additional representatives in exhibitor space/s ($100.00 each for trade show only)

Name 1. Name 2.

Name 3. Name 4.

Trade Show Fees:Booth Space(s): First booth space $ 600.00

Additional booth spaces: $280.00 each + Auction Item* =

+ Auction Item* =

Additional $50.00 fee in lieu of Auction Item =

Additional Booth Representatives: Number ____ X $100.00 =

Total = ____________ *Yes, we would like MOWA to provide advance publication of our auction item.

(please forward photo and description of item, including value, to [email protected])

Payment: Check: Payable to MOWA Amount

Mail to: MOWA, 5200 Willson Road, Suite 300, Edina, MN 55424: $___________________

Credit Card: Fax to - (952) 920-1533 or Mail to - address above

Type of Card: Visa MasterCard Amount

Credit Card # ___________________________________________________ Expire Date: _______ / ________

: $___________________

2014 Minnesota Onsite Wastewater Convention"Creating Connections – Building Bridges Together”


Page 5



Little Digger

Sponsor Application – Deadline: January 3 rd, 2014Company Name: (As it should appear on exhibitor sign)

Contact: Email:

Address:

City, State, Zip:

Phone: Fax:

Event Sponsorship:

Event Amount Day Benefit

Breaks $250.00 All 3 daysLimited to 6 sponsors

- Sponsors will be acknowledged in …Convention program, Table Signs, &

Easels

Limited to 6 sponsors- Sponsors will be acknowledged in …

Convention program, Table Signs, & Easels





Continental Breakfast $250.00 All 3 days

Reception

Tuesday Night

$250.00 1 day

Banquet/Social Networking

Tuesday Night $250.00 1 day

EVENT(s) SPONSORSHIP AMOUNT: ______ Events X $250 = $



Credit Card: Fax to - (952)920-1533 or Mail to - address above


Credit Card # _______________________________________________________________ Expire Date: _______ / ________

: $___________________


*Please make a copy of this application for your records*

Refund Policy : Written notice of cancellation must be received prior to January 17, 2014 .50% refund will be given less $25 processing fee.





Sponsor Application – Deadline: January 3 rd, 2014Company Name: (As it should appear on exhibitor sign)

Contact: Email:

Address:

City, State, Zip:

Phone: Fax:

Event Sponsorship:

Event Amount Day Benefit

Breaks $250.00 All 3 daysLimited to 6 sponsors

- Sponsors will be acknowledged in …Convention program, Table Signs, &

Easels







Continental Breakfast $250.00 All 3 days

Reception

Tuesday Night

$250.00 1 day

Banquet/Social Networking

Tuesday Night $250.00 1 day

EVENT(s) SPONSORSHIP AMOUNT: ______ Events X $250 = $



Credit Card: Fax to - (952)920-1533 or Mail to - address above


Credit Card # _______________________________________________________________ Expire Date: _______ / ________

: $___________________


*Please make a copy of this application for your records*

Refund Policy : Written notice of cancellation must be received prior to January 17, 2014 .50% refund will be given less $25 processing fee.



The SSTS Advisory Committee is the group that provides advice and feedback to the MN Pollution Control Agency on issues relating to subsurface wastewater treatment systems including individual, mid-sized and large systems.

There are currently openings on the Advisory Committee:

l SSTS Professional (private) – four openings; At-large, Northeast, Northwest, and Southwest

l Citizen – one opening, statewide (must live in Minnesota and preferably owns a septic system).

Volunteers serve four-year terms and no compensation is offered with this appointment; all costs are the responsibility of the Advisory Committee member. The Committee meets quarterly in the St. Cloud area – specifically, on the second Thursday of March, June, September and December.

If you are interested in learning more, contact the committee chair, Sara Heger ([email protected] or 612.625.7243) from the University of Minnesota or Gretchen Sabel at the Minnesota Polluction Control Agency ([email protected] or 651.8757.2686)

MOWA Calendar of Events

MOWA EventsJanuary 27th – 29th, 2014 – Annual Conference and Trade

Show – Duluth Entertainment Convention Center – Duluth, MN (visit www.mowa-mn.com for details)

Industry EventsFebruary 24th – February 27th, 2014 - Pumper & Cleaner Environmental Expo International –

Indiana Convention Center - Indianapolis, IN (contact: 866-933-2653 or www.pumpershow.com)

MOWA Member Information & AnnouncementsMOWA Member Information & Announcements

MOWA New Members

Capra’s Utilities Inc.Michael Capra

White Bear Lake. MN

Josh Antus ConstructionJosh AntusAngona. MN

Wisconsin Onsite Water Recycling Association/

Wisconsin Liquid Waste Carriers Association

2014 Joint Winter ConferenceJanuary 30-February 1

Stevens Point, WI11 WI DSPS Credits and 17.5 WI DNR and

1 Compliance Credit GrantedMN Credits applied for.

Visit www.wowra.comfor full Conference details

or call the WOWRA Offices at 608-441-1436 for more information!

Share your views, lend your voice!MPCA invites practitioners to join SSTS Advisory Committee

MPCA Enforcement Corner During the period July–September, 2013 MPCA enforcement staff finalized 8 enforcement actions on companies or individuals, referred to as Responsible Parties in the enforcement world. These enforcement cases totaled 13 % of MPCA enforcement actions reported during this period. A listing of MPCA enforcement actions is found at the MPCA website http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/about-mpca/mpca-news/news-media-center/quarterly-summary-of-enforcement-actions.html.

Eight Administrative Penalty Orders (APO) were issued to the Responsible Parties. The MPCA issues APOs and Stipulation Agreements to resolve compliance problems and SSTS licensure issues. The severity of the enforcement action depends on several factors, including the number of violations, environmental impact of the violation, whether it is a repeat offense, and how quickly the problem is corrected. The penalty monies are deposited in the state government general fund. The Responsible Parties were Chet’s Pumping (Wadena County), RAW Construction Co. LLC (Rice County), Lacey Rentals Inc. (South Dakota), 2 APO’s issued to Serocki Excavating Inc (Traverse County), Affordable Pumping Service, Inc. (Meeker County), Kandi-Lake Excavating, Inc. (Kandiyohi County), Hohlen Excavating & Sewer (Mille Lacs County).


Little Digger

Our Contractors Insurance Program is tailored to fit the specific needs of septic system installers. Plus, we offer competitive rates and a Group Safety Dividend Plan for eligible MOWA members.

For a free, no obligation quote or more information you can contact any one of the following:

• Overland Insurance | 218.346.6250 | Perham, MN

• Your local independent QBE agent

• QBE Minneapolis Regional Office | 800.862.7405

QBE and the links logo are registered service marks of QBE Insurance Group Limited. All coverages underwritten by member companies of QBE. © 2013 QBE Holdings, Inc.

Insurance for septic tank installers and pumpers.

10%Group Safety Dividend paid by QBE in 2012

Recommended by:

Information from Extension and OSTPInformation from Extension and OSTPUNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA

Adult Care SSTSEvaluation , Continued on Page 11

Adult foster homes provide assisted-living services—including nursing and 24/7 care— for individuals requiring special medical and behavioral needs. Wastewater from these homes, and the corresponding effects on conventional onsite sewage treatment systems, likely differs from average residential sources but is not fully understood.

Foster homes in Chisago and Isanti counties have reported various issues with their septic system operation and performance, including surface discharge of wastewater and premature system failure. When a system fails, repair or replacement can entail significant financial investment. Furthermore, dysfunctional systems are a human health hazard and may result in environmental

Comprehensive Evaluation of Adult Foster Care and Assisted Living Onsite Sewage Treatment Systems in Chisago and Isanti Counties, Minnesotaby Sara Heger, Extension Specialist, Onsite Sewage Treatment Program

degradation, aesthetic issues (including foul odors), and property damage.

Chisago County Department of Environmental Services, in coordination with Karcher Foster Services, contacted the University of Minnesota Onsite Sewage Treatment Program (OSTP) regarding a short-term study of six foster homes and one non-foster system (for comparison). OSTP collected laboratory and field data from April through August 2013. Our report summarizes the project findings and recommends septic system management practices that may help prevent future problems. Several issues were observed that likely contribute to decreased septic system performance and operation at the properties. Wastewater characteristics, onsite practices, and septic system attributes varied considerably between sites. Nonetheless, common conclusions can be drawn and remedial actions recommended for improved system performance and stability at all sites.

Waste characteristics are fairly difficult to change without fundamentally altering waste sources (and habits) in the home. Waste strength was generally normal at all sites, with the only notable exceptions of Woods and Upland, which had fairly high biochemical oxygen demand. All sites had slightly elevated nutrient ratios (carbon-to-nitrogen), which may be

Kellie Strobel of Chisago County assisting in evaluation



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attributable to the unique nature of these homes—namely, that many residents are on adult briefs (diapers) and do not contribute solid waste to the treatment system. Elevated carbon-to-nitrogen ratios are associated with excessive biological accumulation in the soil treatment zone. This may shorten the life expectancy of a mound or drainfield but may be an unavoidable characteristic of these systems.

Some waste sources, such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products, are essential to the health and quality of living for residents. Four sites were analyzed for contaminants of emerging concern, and numerous drugs and synthetic compounds were detected. This likely is a unique and unavoidable characteristic of waste streams from assisted living homes. The amounts and types of certain products, however, such as hand soaps and detergents, could reasonably be addressed. Milder or more environmentally conscience alternatives (such as dye- or perfume- free and non-antibacterial brands) are generally less stressful for septic system microbial communities. Overuse of these products may be an issue. For example, the presence of unusually strong fragrances/perfumes was observed on more than one visit. Likewise, surfactant concentrations (associated with soaps and detergents) were fairly high at all sites, with the exception of one site.

Another issue was the observed presence of wet-wipes (disposable cloths) at three of the sites. These cloths actually clogged OSTP sampling equipment on several occasions and pose a risk to septic system plumbing. Care should be taken when flushing anything down the toilet. A simple discussion about this issue with staff, as well as visitors, could prevent serious issues in the future.

Water usage was an issue at several sites. Three sites had notably high flows. A high flow, which is any flow greater than 70% of the design flow, can upset solids or prevent settling in the pretreatment tanks and contribute to ponding in the soil treatment area. One in particular, had flows near or above the design flow.

Water conservation practices, including low-flow showerheads and water efficient side-loading laundry machines, could substantially decrease water use at all sites. The homes reported abnormally high frequencies of laundry washing, which suggests that water patterns at assisted living homes are unique compared to typical residences. This could be a problem if septic systems are designed using normal flow estimates based on the number of bedrooms in a home. This is not a new observation. For example one site had issues with high flow, which required the addition of an extra tank and a second mound in 2002.

Septic system integrity was an issue or potential issue at several sites. Mounds should be mowed regularly and plants

removed. Roots can grow into the soil treatment area and cause structural damage. Two sites had notable vegetation growing on their mounds, although one of them was mowed mid-summer. Another site had holes from burrowing animals on the south side of the mound, which is also a cause for concern.

There are several tank issues that need to be addressed. Manhole covers need to be secured at two locations. One site has significant soil intrusion in the pump tank, while another had manholes that need to be brought to grade to prevent soil and water intrusion. Soil adds to the solids concentration of wastewater and can damage pumps, clog plumbing fixtures, and hinder soil treatment infiltration.

Three sites appear to have insufficient soil separation. One location appears to be leaking below designed operating depth, suggesting it is a risk to groundwater. Also, pump conduits and electrical work are a potential hazard and need to be sealed or reinstalled at all sites with the exception of one location.

For a more detailed report on this study or other research activities at the UMN please visit our website at septic.umn.edu/research or contact Sara Heger at [email protected]

Adult Care SSTSEvaluation , Continued from Page 10


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Borders, Politics and What, Water? Continued on Page 13

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Aquatic Invasive Species Continued on Page 15

In the 48 hour span between July 16th and July 17th of 2013, the Minnesota State Department of Natural Resources verified reports that two more major bodies of water had indeed been found to have the dreaded Zebra Mussel: The Whitefish chain of lakes in Crow Wing County and North Lida Lake in Ottertail County. In the coming weeks, the news would worsen further yet; not only were they present, they were breeding. Zebra mussel veligers (larvae) had been found, meaning two opposite-gender mussels had come within five feet of each other to reproduce (Perkins 2013). To date, the DNR has confirmed the Zebra Mussel has invested 128 bodies of water in 19 counties. This is data solely dedicated to the zebra mussel, with no regard to the numerous other aquatic invasive species that have made their home in Minnesota (Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk 2013). The message here is crystal clear: Aquatic Invasive Species are spreading quickly, and they need to be stopped.

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Minnesota is uniquely fortunate to contain over 15,000 lakes (“Minnesota Facts, Symbols” 2013). Our waters are so numerous, we have the most lakeshore of any state, ahead of California, Hawaii, and Florida combined (Howard 2013). Whether it be fishing, boating, or jet-skiing, these bodies of water have helped to form a rich Minnesotan heritage centered around aquatic recreation. Not only does recreation provide ample fun, but drives our economy and is responsible for numerous jobs. In fact, outdoor recreation was the second leading industry in Minnesota last year, accounting for 11.6 billion dollars in consumer spending and 118 thousand jobs (“The Outdoor Recreational Economy” 2011). However, this way of life has become threatened as of late by damaging foreign species that upset the natural ecosystems and harm our waters. These fish, plants, and organisms were first unintentionally transported in the ballasts of seagoing ships in the late 1980s and are known as aquatic invasive species, or invasives for short (Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk 2013).

The DNR defines invasive species as “species that are not native to Minnesota and cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health” (Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk 2013). It is important to note the accentuated word in this definition: and. There are certainly

numerous aquatic species locally that did not originate here. Likewise, there are species in Minnesota that are harmful to the environment and/or human health. However, these characteristics alone do not qualify them as “invasive.” The problem at hand focuses on species that are both new and harmful, causing an urgent need for action.

Public opinion seems to have a certain number of questions regarding the invasive aquatic beings that have made their home here in Minnesota: How many of these species are there? What exactly is so bad about them? How extensively have they spread? What is being done by our leaders, government, and legislation to remedy this problem? What can I do personally to help? These are all legitimate inquiries that need to be addressed if we are to educate ourselves in order to hamper the spread of these species.

Zebra mussels and Asian carp are generally the first species that come to mind when mentioning invasives. There is a common misconception that these are the only aquatic invasives currently causing problems in Minnesota waters. However, the actual number of known invasives is significantly higher than what is generally assumed. In fact, their numbers are so extensive that they have been classified into groups:

Aquatic Invasive Species Continued fom Page 14



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Aquatic Invasive Species Continued from Page 15


animals, plants, and diseases. The DNR lists 16 aquatic animals, 8 plants, and 9 diseases (all affecting fish) under the category of aquatic invasive species. This puts the total number of concerning aquatic invasive species around thirty three. Information from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources states that there are currently over 400 lakes and rivers confirmed to have some sort of aquatic invasive species living in them. These are not small, isolated bodies of water; the DNR lists major bodies of water including Lake Mille Lacs, Lake Minnetonka, and stretches of the Mississippi river at the top of the list and provide for the most concern. Worse yet, when invasives are introduced to a lake, they lack predator and disease control. This means they are able to reproduce at an extremely fast rate, compounding the problems they already are responsible for (Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk 2013).

What exactly about these beings is so harmful? The answer is a variety of things. Fish diseases include parasites like the Neascus, internal issues such as the Bass Tapeworm, and external deformities such as Lymphosarcoma. Most of the aquatic diseases result in the degrading health or death of the infected fish. This creates smaller fish populations and imbalances the ecosystem. In addition to these issues, any fish that may be caught by a sportsman is generally inedible (Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk 2013).

The common theme with invasive aquatic plants is overgrowth. Species such as the Brazillian Elodea, Brittle Naiad, and most famously the Eurasian Watermilfoil can “form dense mats that compete with native species and can interfere with recreational activities such as boating, swimming, and fishing”. As with many of the invasive aquatic fish diseases, this overgrowth leads to disrupted ecosystems, which can also lead to a whole host of other issues (Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk 2013).

Invasive aquatic animals, unlike the majority of the plants and diseases aforementioned, have varying characteristics and environmental impacts. Their sizes range from the 5/8” Spiny Waterflea to Bighead Carp that can weigh in at over one hundred pounds. Carnivorous carp (Bighead and Silver) are able to decimate native organisms’ food sources, resulting in smaller and fewer sport fish. Omnivorous carp (Grass and Common) disrupt or consume large amounts of native plants, reducing vegetation and therefore increasing phosphorous levels. Invasive snails can become intermediate hosts for parasites. Zebra mussels, the previously mentioned and most

famous of the aquatic invasive species, are the only freshwater mussels that can latch onto objects underwater. This creates copious amounts of problems. Mussels can attach to boats, clog pumps, cause cuts or scrapes to swimmers, latch on and kill native mussels, and various other issues (Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk 2013).

Human ignorance and error can be largely attributed to the immense spread of aquatic invasives throughout our lakes and rivers. Invasives are so called “hitchhikers,” that

is they hitch a ride from lake to lake, reproduce, and cause in infestation. They do this in three main ways: Attaching to things such as boats, trailers, and anchors, clinging to aquatic plants, and being carried through water (“Prevention – How You Can Help” 2013). For example, say that a fisherman is enjoying a day on the lake. However, he’s not having much luck. He decides to try another spot. He trailers his boat, drives to a nearby lake, and puts his boat back in to try his hand there. Little did he know, the previous lake had been infected with Zebra Mussels, and one had attached to the bottom of his boat. Upon entering the second lake, the mussel falls off, reproduces, and is the start of an infestation.



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This example illustrates the ease with which aquatic invasive species can spread if proper precautions are not taken by boaters.

Minnesota law requires that boaters take certain measures when trailering their boats to help prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species. Boaters are to remove all plant material from their boat, trailer, and truck. Additionally, they are required to visually inspect and remove any signs of invasives (snails, mussels, etc) that may be attached to their boat. Lastly, they are required to remove the drain plug on their boats and empty any live wells, bait wells, or ballasts (“Invasive Species Laws” 2013). The Department of Natural Resources has conveniently simplified these procedures into an easy-to-remember slogan: “Clean, Drain, Dry”. In addition to these basic tips, several other actions are recommended to help halt the spread of invasive species. Washing your boat and trailer with hot water is an excellent way to kill any invasives that may remain on your boat. If hot water is not available, power-washing your boat and trailer is another excellent way to remove invasives. If neither of these options is plausible to you, simply letting your boat dry out for 5 days before returning it to the water ensures the death of any remaining invasives.

Personal watercraft users, in addition to the above guidelines, are encouraged to run their engines for 5 to 10 seconds

once on dry land. This helps to clear out the water line, a unique feature of the personal watercraft design. Fishing and waterfowl hunting, due to the various equipment associated with each sport, provide unique challenges as well when helping to stop the spread of invasives. Fisherman should remove anything hanging from their fishing line or tackle. Also, never transfer bait water from lake to lake. Any unwanted bait should be disposed of in garbage cans. Waterfowl hunters should always sufficiently clean and drain any waders, decoys, and decoy lines that were used (“Prevention – How You Can Help” 2013).

Though the scope of the problem is most certainly formidable, the coalition being formed to help combat that problem is quite encouraging. Legislation has given law enforcement the power to write violation tickets to boaters who fail to follow the correct protocol. State, local, and tribal law enforcement officers have ramped up efforts to catch violators at roadside checkpoints. Many lake organizations have set up cleaning stations near boat landings that make it convenient for boaters to clean and sanitize their watercraft. Even regular citizens are helping to educate peers about the dangers of invasives and reporting violators (“DNR Asks: ‘Are You Doing Your Part to Prevent Spread of AIS on Minnesota’s Waterways?’” 2013). Although


Little Digger


these actions are extremely encouraging, more needs to be done. The most important tool we have against invasives is knowledge. But to have knowledge on this topic, we need more education. Tell a neighbor. Write your local newspaper. Spread the word, like Smokey Bear. Only you can prevent aquatic invasive species.

There is a problem. This we cannot deny. Aquatic invasive species provide a huge threat to our identity, our recreational way of life. They have the ability to destroy our ecosystems, clog our waterways, kill fish, and even injure boaters. They have spread to hundreds of lakes already. However, through awareness, education, and due diligence, we can stop these foul creatures from further invading our waterways. Through these actions, we can ensure that our waters are clean and healthy for generations to come.

WORKS CITED

“Aquatic Invasive Species - Minnesota Waters at Risk.” Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 14 May 2012. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IobWB1yZHm8>.

“DNR Asks: ‘Are You Doing Your Part to Prevent Spread of AIS on Minnesota’s Waterways?’” Brainerd Dispatch. 12 Aug. 2013. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. <http://brainerddispatch.com/outdoors/2013-08-12/dnr-asks-‘are-you-doing-your part-prevent-spread-ais-minnesota’s-waterways’>.

Howard, Patrick. “Lakeshore and Recreational Land.” Twin Cities Realty. Edina Realty. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. <http://thecitiesagent.com/community-page-6/>.

“Invasive Species.” 2012 Minnesota Statues. Office of the Revisor of the Statues, 2012. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. <https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=18G.12>.

“MINNESOTA FACTS, SYMBOLS.” Minnesota Facts : MNHS.ORG. Minnesota Historical Society. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. <http://www.mnhs.org/library/minnesota.htm>.

“Outdoor Recreation Economy, The.” Outdoor Industry. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. <http://www.outdoorindustry.org/images/ore_reports/MN-minnesota outdoorrecreationeconomy-oia.pdf>.

“Prevention - How You Can Help.” Protect Your Waters. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. <http://www.protectyourwaters.net/

691 Installer CEWHEN: Mon, January 13, 2014, 8 am – Tue, January 14, 2014, 12 pmWHERE: Grand Rapids Saw Mill Inn, 2301 South Pokegama Ave., Grand Rapids, MN 55744Description - This 15-hour workshop is the foundation for all SSTS certification courses and is best completed prior to the other workshops. It prepares people for the Basic exam and provides an overview of onsite treatment options and concepts. Enrollment in this workshop includes a copy of the Manual for SSTS Professionals in Minnesota. EXAM BEGINS AT 12:00 P.M. ON LAST DAY. Topics include: tanks, pump selection, soil treatment systems, site evaluation and wastewater characteristics. 661- TroubleshootingWHEN: Thu, January 16, 2014, 8 am – Fri, January 17, 2014, 12 pmWHERE: Cabela’s Owatonna, 3900 Cabela Drive, Owatonna, MN 55060Description: This 12-hour workshop will focus on current topics in system troubleshooting. Join us to experience an in-depth discussion of why systems break and how to fix them. Topics include: Troubleshooting of septic tanks, commercial establishments, soil treatment systems, pretreatment systems.

271- Intermediate Design and InspectionWHEN: Tue, February 11, 2014, 8 am – Fri, February 14, 2014, 5 pmWHERE: Bigwood Event Center, 925 Western Ave., Fergus Falls MN 56537 Description: This 21-hour course prepares individuals for the Intermediate Design and Inspection exam. Intermediate Designers and Inspectors can work on Type I - IV systems with flows up to 2500 gpd. PREREQUISITE: You must be a fully certified SSTS Basic Designer to take the Intermediate Design and Inspection Exam. EXAM BEGINS AT 12:00 P.M. ON LAST DAY Topics include: Type IV systems, LISTS site assesment and MPCA Design Guidance.602 - General CEWHEN: Thu, February 27, 2014, 8 am – Fri, February 28, 2014, 12 pmWHERE: St Cloud Moose Family Center, 1300 N 3rd St., Waite Park MN 56387Description This 12-hour workshop is designed to meet the continuing education requirement for SSTS professional registration. The topics will be varied to give a wide range of information for SSTS professionals. Topics include: rule change implications, pressure distribution, working on difficult sites before and after flooding.

SSTS Workshops in January / February 2014

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