ExpressionEngine - Simple Steps to Performance and Security (EECI 2014)
Day1 10 Ivan Jaques Urban energy management support from EECI
Transcript of Day1 10 Ivan Jaques Urban energy management support from EECI
13TH WORKSHOP OF THE CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE
BERLIN, OCTOBER 5, 2012
IVAN JAQUES
Urban energy management
support from EECI
Agenda
● TRENDS
● ENERGY EFFICIENT CITIES INITIATIVE (EECI) AT ESMAP
● URBAN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
● TOOL FOR RAPID ASSESSMENT OF CITY ENERGY (TRACE)
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TRENDS
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TrendsURBANIZATION POSES MAJOR CHALLENGES …
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� 3.7 billion people live in urban areas
� 2.9 billion more in the next 50 years
� 70% urban by 2050
� Cities account for roughly 70% of the world’s energy consumption and GHG emissions
� China will double its housing stock between 2000 and 2015
� By 2025, each of the 25 biggest cities will have more than 10 million people
Source: “World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision”. Population Division of the Department
of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, 2008
Trends… AND OPPORTUNITIES!
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� Most of the growth will be in cities of developing countries
� Buzz words: urban metabolism, lock-in, path dependency, inertia
� Key message: Do it right from the start!
� Provision of services: access, security, reliability and affordability but also sustainability
Source: “World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision”. Population Division of the Department
of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, 2008
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Trends
� Cities as systems (inhabited by people)
– Buildings − Public lighIng
– Transport − Water and wastewater
– Power & heat − Solid waste
– Industry
� You cannot manage what you cannot measure
� What to prioritize?
� Where to start?
� How to plan?
� How to finance?
� How to implement?
� What are the best practices?
� … ?
HOW ARE CITIES DEALING WITH THIS CHALLENGE?
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Trends
� Cities are willing to take the challenge, but need support
(technical, financial, political, etc.)
� Cities learn from each other, share experiences and best
practices
– ICLEI
– C40
– Partnership for Sustainable Cities (in formation)
– Etc.
� Windows of opportunity
HOW ARE CITIES DEALING WITH THIS CHALLENGE?
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ENERGY EFFICIENT CITIES
INITIATIVE AT ESMAP
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Energy Efficient Cities Initiative (EECI) at ESMAP
� The Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
(ESMAP) is a multi-donor global knowledge and technical
assistance program administered by the World Bank
� The Energy Efficient Cities Initiative (EECI) was launched
in 2008 to mainstream and scale-up EE in urban settings
� Key features of EECI:
– Clients are city mayors and municipal bodies
– Demand-driven
– Focus on innovation and results
– Partnerships
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Key components
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Analytical
work
Knowledge
dissemination
Operational
support
Analytical work allows
new operational
modalities
Operational work allows
implementation schemes to
be shared
Sharing of experiences
helps refine and inform
new analytical work
EECI functions
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KNOWLEDGE CLEARINGHOUSE
THINK TANKOPERATIONAL LEVERAGING
CORE ESMAP FUNCTIONS
Analytical workTA for CDSsCase studies
Partnerships/outreachProject support
CLIENTS
Mayors City planners Urban/Transport TTLs City residents Partners
URBAN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
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Analytical work
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Mainstreaming Building Energy Efficiency Codes in
Developing Countries summarizes global best practices and lessons from developing countries in design and implementation of building codes.
Energy Efficient Cities: Assessment Tools & Benchmarking
Practices offers analytical tools and policy insights from integrated assessments of new cities to the impacts of socioeconomic, climate, and demographic changes on existing cities.
Eco2 Cities: Ecological Cities as Economic Cities provides an overview of innovative ideas and best practice on sustainable cities. ESMAP prepared the chapter on urban energy use.
Analytical work
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Public Procurement of Energy Efficient Services looks at energy savings performance contracts (ESPCs) as a means of overcoming the hurdles implementing energy efficiency in public facilities.
Public Procurement of Energy Efficient Products assesses global experiences with energy efficient purchasing (EEP) as a tool to help governments improve the efficiency of their facilities and public services.
A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater
Utilities looks at opportunities, approaches and lessons for realizing vast energy savings potential in the water sector.
Best Operational and Maintenance Practices for City Bus Fleets to
Maximize Fuel Economy presents a set of specific actions municipal bus operators can take to improve fuel efficiency through improved maintenance and driver training.
Knowledge clearinghouse
� Case studies database (26 cases available)
– Building & Heating – Public Lighting
– Solid Waste – Urban Planning
– Transport – Financing
– Water/Waste Water – Procurement
� Energy efficient cities guidance notes for Mayors
� Capacity building for Energy Efficient Urban Transport Planning
� E-learning course for energy efficiency in public buildings (together with World Bank Institute)
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Operational leverage
� Provided support of WB projects, including:
– China
– Macedonia
– Mexico
– Ukraine
– Russia
– Uruguay
– India
– South Africa
– Etc.
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TOOL FOR RAPID ASSESSMENT OF
CITY ENERGY (TRACE)
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Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy
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� Strong demand from cities– Strong desire to reduce energy costs
through energy efficiency (EE) improvements
– Lack of a rapid decision-support tool to identify major EE interventions across urban sectors
– Desire to learn from peer cities and international best practice
� Key advantages of TRACE– Cross-sectoral
– Focuses on areas under the control of the city authority
– Relatively low data requirements, low cost, intuitive and quick to implement
– Strong ownership of cities
� TRACE is …– Focused on city budget and areas of city
government influence
– Sensitive to user-city context
– A simple and practical diagnostic tool
– Big-picture analysis based on available data and interviews
– Basic strategy to prioritize key sectors and actions in each one
– A structured approach to engage with cities to inform sustainable planning and investment decisions
� TRACE does not …– Eradicate human error
– Analyze specific issues
– Perform a detailed energy audit
– Provide a detailed feasibility study
– Target the private sector
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TRANSPORT BUILDINGS PUBLICLIGHTING
WATER &WASTEWATER
POWER &HEATING
SOLIDWASTE
Evaluates Energy Efficiency Opportunities in 6 Municipal Sectors
Clients City mayors and municipal bodies
Benchmarking KPIs 28 KPIs spread across 6 sectors
KPI Data Base 93 cities; 1500 data points with a minimum 8 data points per KPI
Sector Prioritization Relative energy intensity, energy expenditure, city authority control or
influence
EE Recommendations 59 recommendations spread across 6 sectors and City Authority
management
Decision-Making Attributes Energy savings potential, upfront capital cost, speed of implementation
Case Studies 191 cases spread across 6 sectors
Basic Training Essential as it requires experts’ participation
Duration ~3 months
Vital statistics
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How it works
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TRACE helps cities identify
under-performing sectors,
evaluate improvement
and cost-saving potentials,
and prioritize sectors and
EE interventions.
Benchmarking | Entering data
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TRACE has a simple user
interface for entering data
Benchmarking | Results
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Visual depiction of how
a city compares with
peer cities
Prioritization | Sector results
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Comprehensive sector
prioritization with
quantified potential
benefits
Recommendations
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A matrix of
recommendations based
on savings potential, first
cost, and speed of
implementation
Recommendations
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• 59 recommendations in
total
• Mix of strategic
programs and specific
sector activities
• 191 case studies with
hyperlinks to other
resources and tools
• Each recommendation
rated on three
attributes: Energy
Savings Potential, First
Cost, Speed of
implementation
• 23 technical
recommendations
include energy savings
calculators
Cities were TRACE has been
deployed
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Results
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Results: ECA region
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Awareness-Raising & Orientation
Diagnostic Assessments
(Tools)
Policy Reforms &Investment Strategies
Financing
• General Orientation Workshops
• Learning Materialsand Case Studies
• Knowledge Exchange & Learning Tours
• Profiling global best practice
• Peer learning
• Innovative applications
• Baseline surveys and benchmarking
• Urban Planning Audit
• Carbon footprint calculation
• Energy Efficiency Diagnostic (TRACE)
• Shadow Credit Rating
• Life-cycle costing
• Traffic System Management Studies
• Updating master plans
• Updating urban planning regulations
• Setting emissions targets
• City energy efficiency targets
• Sustainable City (SC) Investment Strategies
• Specific Investment Financing
• Results-Based Financing (RBF)
• Private Sector Finance: ESCOs
• Carbon Financing
• Output-based Aid
• Donor Co-financing
Results: ECA region
� Under the ECA SCI Framework, TRACE is a key diagnostic for informing further technical assistance, knowledge exchange, and lending work. For example: – Gaziantep: helped inform Country Program Strategy (CPS) discussion
with Turkey and helped define Pillar III: Sustainable Cities. Gaziantep was also selected to be part of the ECA SCI knowledge exchange event on Historic Cities and Urban Regeneration.
– Skopje: feeds into a broader Green Growth Agenda for Macedonia and could help inform investments within a Bank-financed Municipal infrastructure Investment Project in Macedonia.
– Tbilisi will contribute to the development of the Georgia Municipal Development Fund, where a third generation of the fund will consider using a sustainable cities investment framework.
– Belgrade, Sarajevo, and Banja Luka: will be highlighted in a knowledge exchange event on energy efficiency in ECA cities, and will inform a sustainable cities investment program in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the outer years of the current CPS.
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Thank You.The World Bank | 1818 H Street, NW | Washington DC, USA
www.esmap.com | [email protected]
MORE INFORMATION ON EECI | ESMAP Website
http://esmap.org/esmap/EECI
TO GET TRACE AND SUPPORT | ESMAP Website
http://esmap.org/esmap/TRACE
TRACE TRAINING | E-learning course available at:
http://vle.worldbank.org/moodle/course/view.php?id=605
MORE INFORMATION ON EECI | ESMAP Website
http://esmap.org/esmap/EECI
TO GET TRACE AND SUPPORT | ESMAP Website
http://esmap.org/esmap/TRACE
TRACE TRAINING | E-learning course available at:
http://vle.worldbank.org/moodle/course/view.php?id=605