Day 3 SARAH Matthews

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    Service Learning

    Making Connections Within and

    Across Borders

    Sarah Mathews, Clemson

    University

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    Acknowledgement

    I would like to thank the following members of theClemson University 2010 ILEP Service LearningDevelopment Team for their hardwork and their

    contribution to this workshop:

    Abdoulaye Guisse (Senegal)

    Daniel Jabulani Tshuma(South Africa)

    Maura Ely Victor (Brazil)

    Rochelle Papasin (Phillippines)Valeria Lopes (Brazil)

    Yusran Bakri (Indonesia)

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    Introduction

    I have provided each individual with a piece

    of paper.

    Please fold that paper into halves to form a

    table tent.

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    Introduction

    On one side of that sheet, I want you to writewhat you think the term Service Learningmeans.

    On the other side I want you to indicatewhether you are a Beginner, Apprentice, orExpert on this topic. [Write that term]

    Beginner: I do not know much about the topic.

    Apprentice: I have been introduced to the topicbut still need to learn more about it.

    Expert: I feel that I could teach a workshop onthe topic.

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    Outline

    Definitions of Service Learning

    Service Learning vs Community Service

    Stages of Service Learning

    Case Studies of Service Learning

    Brainstorming Ideas

    Q & A

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    Defining Service Learning

    I have provided each group with a series ofdefinitions of service-learning.

    As a group,Iwant you to read these definitions andpull out key words from each definition.

    Have one person in your group create a list of theseterms.

    When I call on your group, I want you to give me Oneterm/phrase on that list.

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    Service Learning

    There are multiple definitions of Service Learning.

    Service Learning Must Include:

    Students actively participating

    Reciprocal collaboration with the community A connection between learning goals or objectives and

    the service

    Space for reflection

    Wade, R. C. (2007) Community action rooted in history:

    NCSS Bulletin 106. Silver Spring, MD: NCSS.

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    In other words

    Service-learning engages students in a

    three-part process: classroom preparation

    through explanation and analysis of theories

    and ideas; service activity that emergesfrom and informs classroom context; and

    structured reflection tying service

    experience back to specific learning goals.

    Retrieved from:

    http://writing.colostate.edu/guides/teaching/

    service_learning/definition.cfm

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    Service Learning versus Community

    Service

    Community Service =

    Volunteering or giving service

    Service Learning =

    Education is at the core

    Curricular integration

    Students actively participate in a process of

    understanding, integrating, and applyingknowledge from various subject areas. (Kaye,

    2010, p. 9)

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    Where Would You Place the

    Following Examples?

    Low Service High Service

    Low Levels of

    Learning

    I II

    High Levels of

    Learning

    III IV

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    Example One

    A middle age group organizes parties to get

    money to buy medicine for people with

    cancer.

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    Example Two

    A teacher asked his students to interview people (out ofthe class) concerning their job. First, he brought inexamples of interviews and discussed the types of

    questions that were asked as well as offeringadditional questions that would be interesting to ask.

    Then, he explained who the interview candidateswere and their major responsibilities. The objectivesof this activity were gaining experience in interactingwith people, developing a sense of self-confidence,

    and practicing writing and communication skills. After

    this part was finished, the teacher helped hisstudents come up with ten useful tips for beingsuccessful in the workplace. Finally these ten usefultips were printed out and students distributed them to

    people who were looking for jobs.

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    Example Three

    Students in secondary school in South Africa identified a pollutedland next to a shopping complex which was full of plastics, cans,

    bottles, etc. These conditions are the breeding grounds formosquitoes and other related species. Students created a list ofquestions and interviewed experts. In light of the responses, thescale of the project mushroomed. Students and teachers createda sediment pond to detain pollutants that flowed into the area viathe road. The land was excavated to allow the sediment pond toflow into a wetland area, through a burn, into a wildlife pond and

    wetland area, and finally through a rock spillway. In order toimplement this plan, students had to first present it to the village

    board and receive permission to use the village-owned land, aprocess that provided insight into local government and anopportunity to strengthen their presentation skills. In preparing forthat meeting, students designed visuals to illustrate the proposal

    and flyers to notify the community of the presentation.

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    Example Four

    Some friends, attending the same school, at

    different levels, took it upon themselves to cut

    the tree branches through which the electric

    wires pass. They wanted to prevent any riskof electrocution or accident in this windy part

    of the country. The students did so only after

    successfully gaining permission from the

    school headmaster.

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    Stages of Service Learning

    1. Inventory and Investigation

    2. Planning and Preparation

    3. Action

    4. Reflection

    5. Demonstration

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    Kaye (2010) Outlines a Blue-Print for

    Service Learning

    Step One: Points of entry

    Step Two: Review the K-12 standards

    Step Three: Map out your plans Step Four: Clarify partnerships

    Step Five: Review plans and gather resources

    Step Six: Begin the process of service learning

    Step Seven:Assess the service learning experience

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    Now You Try

    Each group will receive a example to use as

    a case study

    Try to brainstorm each section on this outline

    My experts will walk around to help

    Each group will share their example and

    solution

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    How can you use Service Learning in

    your Class?

    Try to answer the following questions using

    the standards/curriculum for your class. [Write

    this on the opposite side of the paper you are

    using as a tent] Where do you see service learning addressing

    aspects of your curriculum?

    How can you engage your students in service

    learning projects?

    What questions do you still have about the

    concept Service Learning?

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    My Contact Information

    Feel free to contact me if you had additional

    questions about this topic at:

    Sarah Mathews

    409-G Tillman Hall

    Clemson, SC, 29634

    USA

    [email protected]