Day 1 St. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO TACKLE OF ENERGY … · 2020. 11. 25. · 2 Day 1 St....
Transcript of Day 1 St. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO TACKLE OF ENERGY … · 2020. 11. 25. · 2 Day 1 St....
-
First Interregional
Thematic Seminar
24/25 November 2020
online
-
2
Day 1 St. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO TACKLE
OF ENERGY POVERTY
Session II: Presentations of good practices identified in
the POWERTY project about innovative renewable
Energy technologies
1.Home exchange- for better life „Microhouse”
-
„Microhouse”- modularpassive house in the residential program for eliminating energy poverty
Home exchange- for better life „Microhouse”
-
4
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
dr hab. inż. arch. Bogusław Szuba, prof. PWSZ w Nysie,
The AgOpolska
Specjalista ds. projektu POWERTY [email protected]
-
5
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
Introduction
A family who owns a big house/apartment receives a proposal to exchange it for
microhouse (a house consisting of functional modules) offered by a developer,
organization, local government or other entity acting for the benefit of vulnarable
people.
The difference between the market price of an apartment and the price of
a microdome (in the most favorable case resulting from non-profit activities) is the
source of the income consumed for the further work of an individual supporting
a group of vulnerable people.
-
6
Introduction
A significant difference resulting from
the costs of maintaining
a microhouse compared to the bills
paid for the apartment used so far is
that in the case of a microhouse, bills
are minimal or close to zero.
An incentive for groups of people who
need to convert a flat to a microdome
is to be not only a significant reduction
in bills, but also an interesting, safe
location of the house, good
communication with the surroundings,
and a garden.
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
-
7
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
Functionality
Functional modularity (3x3m) allowing for multiple systems and connections
corresponding to the individual needs of the user, the ability to easily adjust the
location conditions (sides of the world, topography, plot communication services,
etc.)
-
8
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
The variety of shaping forms and the size of the apartments
4-modular apartment
4-modular apartment with
an auxiliary zone
-
9
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
The variety of shaping forms and the size of the apartments
4-modular apartment with an auxiliary zone
-
10
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
The variety of shaping forms and the size of the apartments
5-modular apartment
-
11
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
The variety of shaping forms and the size of the apartments
8-modular apartment
-
12
Home Exchange – for better life
Microhouse
Construction
Foundation
The steel grate is also the structure of the stone heat accumulator.
In the case of the building version without a heat accumulator,
the foundation is planned using the so-called ground screws.
The main structural matrix - a steel skeleton made of closed cold-bent
profiles 100x100mm, 50x100mm.
External walls have two-layer plating made of fiber-cement boards.
Windows- containing double glazing with the coefficient
U = 0.5 [W/ m2K]
A gable roof with a steel, wooden or flat structure with a covering
allowing the introduction of greenery, the so-called green roof.
-
13
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Construction
Light steel and wooden frame structure
-
14
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Economy of solutions
Material savings - minimization of the used structural
elements
Quick assembly on the construction site possible by
prefabricating residential modules
Reduction of bills for Microhouse maintenance by using
renewable energy obtained directly from the environment
for: heating the house, preparing hot water and
ventilation
Passive solutions for obtaining and using thermal
energy
-
15
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Ecological architecture
https://medikarhomecare.pl/1-pazdziernika-cala-warszawa-swietuje-miedzynarodowy-dzien-osob-starszych/ https://linia.com.pl/2019/02/14/juz-nie-jestem-wiezniem-we-wlasnym-domu/
• Human-friendly, ergonomic, minimizing built-up space to increase the
space of the natural environment.
• Formed in a safe, traffic-free neighborhood space.
• Fully accessible for disabled people.
-
16
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Ecological architecture
Using natural materials (stone, thermally refined wood.
Management of rainwater and gray sewage (tank for rainwater and gray
sewage used for domestic purposes).
Energetically autonomous.
Equipped with passive heating, cooling and heat recovery solutions.
Integrated with the natural environment - green roofs and gardens.
https://zszywka.pl/p/zielony-dach--2497400.htmlhttps://www.mgprojekt.com.pl/blog/dom-pasywny/
-
17
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Passive house
• Passive use of solar energy - construction of walls that allows for
obtaining heat and its transport to a heat accumulator located in the
underground.
• Hybrid photovoltaic installation (off and on grid) on the plot or
integrated with the building, supplying household appliances. The 4KWp
installation power with high thermal insulation values of the facility allows
to obtain the standard of a zero-energy house.
• High efficiency of keeping heat in the building space. Heat transfer
coefficient Uc (max) for external walls U
-
18
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
• Structural and material structure allowing for maximum heat
extraction from the environment by means of external partitions, in fact
constituting solar air collectors.
• The new hybrid structure of external partitions is a thermal barrier to
the heat kept inside the building, using special varnish coatings of
thermal insulation and thermoreflective paints and a layer of air heated
by the heat accumulator.
• The heat accumulator is constructed in the form of a box filled with
stone ”located under the building. The voids between the stones
enable the flow of warm air to heat the stone. Charging the battery with
heat will take place mainly in the summer, as well as on sunny days in
autumn.
New solutions for achieving high Energy
efficiency
-
19
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Public utility construction:
office pavilions,
catering facilities,
tourist information buildings,
cloakroom and sanitary facilities in the
space of sports and recreational
facilities,
service and commercial facilities,
facilities for cosmetic and hairdressing
services, etc.,
A wide range of applications
Housing:
small residential houses,
multi-family houses (stacked modular
systems),
facilities for seasonal or year-round
recreation.
Technical construction:
trafo stations,
warehouse facilities,
cold stores,
Many other.
https://www.blogandjournal.com/the-future-of-housing/
https://www.istockphoto.com/pl
-
20
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
-
21
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
The plot is situated in the natural landscape in the immediate vicinity of the St. Barbara in Kamionek
The planned investment area of a complex of residential modular houses
-
22
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
Complex of modular houses - Land Development Concept
-
23
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
Atrial house - 4 apartments fully adapted for disabled people
-
24
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
Atrial house - a repeatable apartment of 37.8 m2
-
25
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
Atrial house - cross-section and elevation
-
26
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
„Czworak ”- four apartments fully adapted for disabled people
-
27
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
Visualization of a group of modular
houses in Kamionek
"Czworak" - cross-section and southern elevation
-
28
Good practice no.1
Home Exchange – for better life
The functional modularity of residential houses allows for multiple
layouts and connections of individual components of the house, not
only due to the individual needs of the user, but also adaptation to the
sides of the world, the possibility of communicating the plot, etc.
The smallest houses allow to minimize the costs of its production and
use them in aid programs of communes for groups of people
exposed to inconveniences resulting from energy poverty.
It is possible to fold the modules into much more spacious residential
premises.
The house is intended for year-round use. However, it can be an
attractive weekend accommodation.
Summary
-
29
Thank you for your attention
PHD. Eng. arch. Bogusław Szuba,
prof. State University of Applied
Sciences in Nysa
https://www.facebook.com/
StowarzyszenieAglomeracjaOpolska
+48 77 54 179 32
https://www.facebook.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
-
ComunicationManager
Bernadeta Lisson-Pastwa
Project coordinator
Anna Grodzińska
Financial managerAnna Bednarska
Interregional Panel of Experts
Bogusław Szuba
POWERTY team
Poland