David Hunter February 2009 And do it with less - cisco.com · Data Recovery recovery appliance App...
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1 Virtual Datacenter Operating Systems “The Foundation of the Private Cloud” David Hunter Chief Technology Officer VMware Public Sector February 2009 Prevailing CIO Challenges Better Support the Business Cut Power Consumption Get a Better Return on Investments Today’s Address Technological Complexity Reduce Operating Costs Make IT More Secure IT Dept. And do it with less ... 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Efficiency 1990 1997 2007 # components Complexity Data Center Realities Increasing Decreasing *Source: IBM Scorpion, VMware 0% 1980 1990 2007 Server utilization rates* Numbers of components which need to be procured, provisioned, managed, secured, etc. Pressures Do more with less Comply with security and regulatory requirements Resources Less able to add new functionality or improve IT service levels x86 Continues to grow 70-80+% business compute needs Massive Compute Supply High core count + large memory Bandwidth Increasing Industry Trends 10 Gbe, 6Gb SAS, 8 GB FC Fragmented IT Environments Infrastructure increasingly managed in OS-specific silos Emergence of Private Clouds Capacity on demand New delivery architectures IaaS, SaaS, CaaS $140 billion in excess server capacity in the market Source: IDC, Enterprise Class Virtualization 2.0, Feb 2007, Doc#DR2007_5MEW Virtualization Becoming Industry-Standard Computing Model Test & Development Early Adoption Mainstreaming Standardization Server Consolidation Infrastructure Management High Availability Hypervisor Virtual Infrastructure Management & Automation Hypervisor Virtual Infrastructure Hypervisor 3 rd generation 2006- 2008 2 nd generation 2003 - 2005 1 st generation 1998 – 2002 No Slow Down in Sight 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 X86 server shipments 6,473,459 6,958,570 7,535,572 8,209,801 8,693,772 9,301,353 9,846,685 X86 server install base 21,908,203 24,306,851 27,596,006 30,177,274 32,504,230 34,760,911 36,974,075 x86 server shipments for virtualization 323,673 526,433 877,744 1,102,246 1,295,640 1,521,484 1,705,392 Penetration Rate 5.00% 7.57% 11.65% 13.43% 14.90% 16.36% 17.32% New x86 Worldwide Server Shipments 6.5 M x86 server units 17.3% 5.0% % of servers virtualized as estimated by IDC 95.0% 82.7% 2005 2011 9.8M x86 server units Source: IDC
Transcript of David Hunter February 2009 And do it with less - cisco.com · Data Recovery recovery appliance App...
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Virtual Datacenter Operating Systems
“The Foundation of the Private Cloud”
David HunterChief Technology Officer
VMware Public Sector February 2009
Prevailing CIO Challenges
Better Supportthe Business
Cut PowerConsumption
Get a Better Returnon Investments
Today’s
AddressTechnological
Complexity
ReduceOperating Costs
Make IT More Secure
IT Dept.
And do it with less ...
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%Efficiency
1990 1997 2007
# co
mpo
nent
s
Complexity
Data Center Realities
Increasing Decreasing
*Source: IBM Scorpion, VMware
0%1980 1990 2007
Server utilization rates*Numbers of components which need to be
procured, provisioned, managed, secured, etc.
Pressures
Do more with less
Comply with security and regulatory
requirements
Resources
Less able to add new
functionality or improve IT
service levels
x86 Continues to grow70-80+% business compute needs
Massive Compute SupplyHigh core count + large memory
Bandwidth Increasing
Industry Trends
10 Gbe, 6Gb SAS, 8 GB FC
Fragmented IT EnvironmentsInfrastructure increasingly managed
in OS-specific silos
Emergence of Private CloudsCapacity on demand
New delivery architectures IaaS, SaaS, CaaS
$140 billion in excess server capacity in the market
Source: IDC, Enterprise Class Virtualization 2.0, Feb 2007, Doc#DR2007_5MEW
Virtualization Becoming Industry-Standard Computing Model
Test & Development
Early Adoption Mainstreaming Standardization
Server Consolidation
Infrastructure Management
High Availability
Hypervisor
Virtual Infrastructure
Management & Automation
Hypervisor
Virtual Infrastructure
Hypervisor
3rd generation2006- 2008
2nd
generation2003 - 2005
1st generation1998 – 2002
No Slow Down in Sight
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
X86 server shipments 6,473,459 6,958,570 7,535,572 8,209,801 8,693,772 9,301,353 9,846,685
X86 server install base 21,908,203 24,306,851 27,596,006 30,177,274 32,504,230 34,760,911 36,974,075
x86 server shipments for virtualization 323,673 526,433 877,744 1,102,246 1,295,640 1,521,484 1,705,392
Penetration Rate 5.00% 7.57% 11.65% 13.43% 14.90% 16.36% 17.32%
New x86 Worldwide Server Shipments
6.5 Mx86
server units
17.3%5.0%
% of servers virtualized as estimated by IDC
95.0% 82.7%
20052011
9.8Mx86
server units
Source: IDC
2
One Platform to Solve a Range of PressingChallenges Across a Range of Environments and Users
ServerConsolidation
BusinessContinuity
Rapid Provisioning
EnterpriseDesktops
Business Agility is the Next Step
Virtualized Infrastructure
Server Storage Network
OtherApp
WinApp
LinuxApp
OtherLinuxWindows
Challenges with Traditional x86 Operating Systems
Appl
icat
ion
Cha
lleng
es Expensive custom availabilityHard to secureDifficult to change
ComplexSilo-edInefficient
Infr
astr
uctu
reC
halle
nges
OtherApp
WinApp
LinuxApp
OtherLinuxWindows
Virtual Data Center OS
A virtual datacenter operating system
Win App
Windows
Linux App
Linux
Linux App
Linux
p g y
VDC-OS is to the entire datacenter what Windows and Linux are to a single server
The virtual datacenter operating system
A virtual datacenter OS:Aggregates server, storage and network hardware into a shared resource or ‘private internal cloud’Allocates this shared resource among applications precisely and efficientlyProvides built in services to ALL applications such as
il bilit it d f l bilitavailability, security and performance scalabilityFederated with external clouds so cloud computing is easily accessible for enterprises
VDC-OS is to the entire datacenter what Windows and Linux are to a single server
“VMware already has had transformative impact on how we do things: our server farms are aggregated into clusters that act as a single large computer that can guarantee service levels to applications. We no longer worry about scheduling d ti f h d i t b t
VMware Infrastructure as a VDC-OS
downtime for hardware maintenance, or worry about hardware failures. And all of that delivered while reducing the infrastructure cost per application by more than 50%.
Hill AFB
VMware’s VDC-OS
3
VMware vServices: Today and Tomorrow
Application vServices
ScalabilitySecurityAvailability
Auto VM restartLive VM migrationDR workflow & automationNetwork I/O redundancyStorage I/O redundancyVM-level fault toleranceIntegrated backup
Thin hypervisor architectureSecurity APIs for 3rd party security vendors
Dynamic load balancingResource shares and reservationsHot-add CPU, memory, devicesLarge VM support: 8-way vSMP, 255GB per VM
LEGENDToday’s vServices2009 vServices
Infrastructure vServices vNetworkvStoragevCompute
Dynamic load balancingLarge VM support: 8-way vSMP, 255GB per VMHot-add CPU, memory, devices
VMFS clustered file systemThin provisioningLinked clones
vNetwork offload technologiesDistributed network switch3rd party virtual switches
No other vendor delivers this breadth of vServices!
VMware Solutions Maximize UptimePerformancePlanned Downtime Unplanned Downtime
VM Failure Monitoring
Virtual Machines
ESX Server
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
Availability
Site Recovery ManagerHA
VCB
NIC & HBA Teaming
VMotion
Storage VMotion
Network Redundancy
Server
Storage
Interconnect
y g
New Solutions for Reduced Downtime
ESX Server
Availability
Server
Storage
Zero downtime, zero data loss continuous availabilityFault Tolerance
Integrated backup and recovery applianceData Recovery
App
OS
App
OS
App
OSXX App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
Single identical VMs running in lockstep on separate hosts
Zero downtime, zero data loss failover for all virtual machines in case of hardware failures
Integrated with VMware HA/DRS
VMware Fault Tolerance
FTFTHAHAHAHA
2009
Availability
X
Zero downtime, zero data loss
No complex clustering or specialized hardware required
Single common mechanism for all applications and OS-es
VMware ESX VMware ESX
VMware FT
ailu
re T
oler
ance
AUTOMATEDRESTART
CONTINUOUS
Transforming Availability Service Levels
Har
dwar
e Fa
UNPROTECTED
Application Coverage
RESTART
0% 10% 100%
with VMware HA
VirtualCenter
vCenter Data Recovery
Agent-less, disk-based backup and recovery of your VMs
VM or file level restore
Incremental backups and data de-dupe to save disk space
Quick, simple and complete data t ti f VM
2009
1. Backup
1.Schedule backups via VC2.Snapshots taken3.Data de-duped and stored
VirtualCenter
De-duplicatedStorage
Availability
VirtualCenter
Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
protection for your VMs
Centralized Management through VirtualCenter
Cost Effective Storage Management
2. Restore
1.VM goes down2.Select VM images/files
to recover3.Restore…VM running
in seconds
X
X
VirtualCenter
4
The Hypervisor is the Foundation
Partitions a server into virtual machinesReduces hardware, power, and cooling with the performance and features of ESX
Plug-and-Play
ESXi is the next generation of the market-leading ESX hypervisor
Virtual Machines
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
Security
Plug and PlayMinimal configuration. Run VMs in minutesIntegrated in server hardware
OS-Independent, thin, 32MB architectureUnparalleled security and reliability
VMware ESXi
Application
VMware VMsafe
API that enables protection of VMs by inspection of virtual components in conjunction with hypervisor
Isolation of protection engine from malware
Broad ranging coverage of virtual machine CPU, memory, storage and network
Security
Operating SystemProtection
Engine
VMware Infrastructure
Ecosystem Enablement with VMware VMsafe 2009
Multi-function Security Appliance
VMware ESX
AppOS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS Secu
rityVM
vNetwork Distributed SwitchVMware ESX
AppOSSe
curity
VM
Agent-less deployment of partner security servicesSingle security VM for multiple security services AV, Firewall, IPSSecurity policy and state moves with virtual machine
Security
Integrated, more effective, comprehensive security solutions within the virtual infrastructureBetter security than physical servers!
64 GBA
256 GB
Scale Out Applications for Assured QoS
Scalable virtual machinesHot add of
CPUMemoryPCIe devices
2009
Scalability
App
4 CPUs
App
OS
8 CPUsZero downtime scale out of virtual machines
pp
OS
2009
Virtual Machines
CPU
Highest Single Server Resource Efficiency
128 cores and 512 GB of physical RAMHardware Scale up
Lowest CPU overhead HW AssistPurpose Built Scheduler
ESX Server
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
8-way vSMP and 256 GB of RAM per VM
Virtual hardware scale up
vCompute
Storage
Networking
Memory Maximum memory efficiencyHW Assist
Page SharingBallooning
Wirespeed (9Gb today) network access VMDirectPath
Offload
Greater than 200k iops per secondLower than 2ms latency
VMDirectPathPara-virtualized SCSI
3000
4000
5000
ESX Maintains PerformanceDuring Consolidation
Agg
rega
te M
etric Native Scaling
Virtual Scaling
vCompute
0
1000
2000
1 2 3 4 5 6Number of Virtual Machines or CPUs
SP
EC
web
2005
A
5
plic
atio
ns
Network
Memory
CPU
95% of applications
< 300 Kb/s
< 4 GB at peak
1 to 2 CPUs
CURRENT
9 Gb/s
64 GB per VM
4 VCPUs
FUTURE
40 Gb/s
256 GB per VM
8 VCPUs
Very Large VMs, Powerful Performance
vCompute
% o
f Ap
Application’s Performance Requirements
IOPS < 100 at peak
1. Source: VMware Capacity Planner assessments
100,000 200,000
Aggregated view of virtual networkingDatacenter level networking (versus host level)Historical statistics follow the VMA unified infrastructure for networking services (monitoring, filtering, mgmt via PVLANs)
2009vNetwork Distributed
Switch
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
vNetwork
Simplified setup and change; seamless addition of capacity
Easy troubleshooting, monitoring and debugging
Enables new security services
vSwitch
vSwitch
vSwitch
vNetwork Distributed Switch
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
Enterprise networking vendors can provide proprietary networking features in a VMware environment
Enables networking solutions to monitor, control and manage virtual networks
Networking/security solutions can
Ecosystem Enablement 2009
vNetwork
Networking/security solutions can understand/ be aware of mobile, dynamic virtual infrastructure
Simplicity and transparency for network administrators
Unified management framework for physical and virtual networks
Cisco Nexus 1000v
vStorage Technologies and Interfaces
VMware Infrastructurevirtual datacenter OS from VMware
Infrastructure vServices
vNetworkvStoragevCompute vCloud
Storage Partners
Storage operations
• VMFS
• Linked Clones
• Thin Provisioning
• Storage VMotion
operations
Storage management
• Storage Virtual Appliances
• vStorageAPI’s
• Storage Virtual Appliances
• vStorageAPI’s
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
Virtual machine disks consume only the amount of physical space in use
Virtual machine sees full logical disk size at all times
Full reporting and alerting on ll i d i
vStorage Thin Provisioning
ESX
vStorage
Significantly improve storage utilizationEliminate need to over-provision virtual disksReduce storage costs by up to 50%
allocation and consumption
Physical Storage
Virtual Disks
10GB
20GB 40GB 100GB
10GB20GB 10GB40GB
30GB70GB
vStorage linked clones
Multiple virtual machines share common base disk
Each virtual machine has own disk that stores its writes to disk
Patches applies to base disk are
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
vStorage
seen by all linked clones
Reduce storage costs for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure by up to 90%
Improve storage utilization
Simplify patch process
OS
AppBaseDisk
6
Delivers storage capabilities as virtual appliances
Validated by VMware Ready Virtual Appliance certification program
App
OS
vStorage Virtual Appliances
Simplify deployment and
ESX ESX
SVA SVAApp
OS
App
OS
App
OS
vStorage
Simplify deployment and administrationReduce obstacles to delivering full virtualization experienceEasy transition to hardware-based functionality as environment grows
Data protectionAvailabilityStorage management
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
vStorage API’s
Enhance integration of VMware Infrastructure and storage partner capabilities
Provide storage management tools with visibility to virtual machines’ use of storage
VWware Infrastructure
vStorage
Leverage array capabilities at per-VM level
Fully utilize investments in advanced storage capabilitiesSimplify storage management for virtual environment
Partner Storage and Management
Automate
Business Agility
Liberate
No Physical B d i
Moving to the Private Cloud
Separate Consolidate
CapEx Savings
Aggregate
OpEx Savings
Self-Managing Datacenter
Hypervisor
Management
VirtualInfrastructure
Automation
Agility
Private Cloud Computing
Hypervisor
Management
VirtualInfrastructure
Automation
Boundaries
Test and Development
Hypervisor
Server Consolidation
Hypervisor
Management
Savings
CapacityOn Demand
Hypervisor
Management
VirtualInfrastructure
Balancing Capex, Opex and Risk
Efficient and flexible utility infrastructureScalable, elasticHigh performance, highly availableHigh degree of automation
Minimally disruptive to adoptApplication compatibility
The private cloud provides customers with enterprise-grade cloud capabilities
pp p yLeverage existing skills, managementChoice of underlying physical infrastructure
Full corporate controlSecurity of on-premise, dedicated facilitiesAs-appropriate rollout of cloud-like management: self-service, chargeback etc.
What is the Private Cloud?
Private Cloud
A fully virtualized datacenter…
DatacenterInfrastructure
Virtualization Platforms
7
…carved into logical resource pools…
CPU/Mem Resource Pools Other Resource PoolsStorage Resource Pools
Virtualization Platforms
…1 N2 3
…1 N2 3
… …
…that deliver standardized virtual units with specified QoS parameters…
VDC 1 VDC NVDC 2
Virtual DC Infrastructure Virtual DC InfrastructureVirtual DC Infrastructure
Virtual DC QoSVirtual DC QoSVirtual DC QoS
…in a service catalog or other comparable supplier-consumer model…
Zone 1Request Only
Zone NUse At Will
Zone 2Short Term Lease
Service Definition Service DefinitionService Definition
Resource Mapping and Enforcement
Virtual DC QoSVirtual DC QoSVirtual DC QoS
Virtual DC Infrastructure Virtual DC InfrastructureVirtual DC Infrastructure
…managed with an integrated toolset...
App O
wner
DatacenterInfrastructure
Virtualization Platforms
Operations
Continuity
Configuration
Capacity
Provisioning
ChargebackApplication Performance
Adm
inis
trativ
e V
iew
rView
Assured Migration (P2V2P)
…ultimately, for automated hosting of apps…
Application-Specific Provisioning, Monitoring and Enforcement
Zone 1 Zone NZone 2
Resource Mapping and Enforcement
Virtual DC QoSVirtual DC QoSVirtual DC QoS
Virtualization Platforms
DatacenterInfrastructure
Virtual DC Infrastructure Virtual DC InfrastructureVirtual DC Infrastructure
…across a range of environments…
Cross-DC / DC-ROBO
Campus Cluster
Cluster
Datacenter
Host
8
…including the Cloud.
Cross-DC / DC-ROBO
Cloud
Campus Cluster
Cluster
Datacenter
Host
The Driving Forces
The Private Cloud
ScaleOutside the
Firewall
People &Info-centric
Efficient Use Of Applications
And Hardware
FederationWith the Cloud
DesktopDilemma
Business Benefits of a VDC-OS
Infrastructure Efficiency
Efficient use of compute and capital
resources
Application Agility
Simple and easy provisioning of
application loads
Business Driven ITFaster reaction to
change and opportunity
Standardized management
Independent of the application loads
Instantaneous repurposing and reprioritization
Zero-downtime
Quick disaster recovery
Reduced energy costs and realestate needs
Viable pay-for-usage models
VMware’s VCD-OS
VMware will deliver the elastic, self-managing and self-healing datacenter with the Virtual Datacenter OS (VDC OS)
The VDC OS solves fundamental customer challenges today that cannot be addressed by a t diti l i l OStraditional, single-server OS
VMware is developing an industry and ecosystem that along with partner loyalty and programs will create significant revenue opportunity for your business
