David Friedman9/24/12

State of Charge:Driving Electric Vehicles to Success

Plug In Sales Triple, Beat 2nd Year HEVs

HEV Sales in 2001

Data Source: WardsAuto.com

EVolution, Not Revolution

2009

2025

Notes: gasoline price $3.50/gallon, national average electricity price 11 cents/kWh, 3 percent discount rate, annual travel starts at 15,000 miles per year and declines 4.5 percent per year over 15 years, based on Nissan LEAF (0.34 kWh/mile).

Time-of-Use Electricity Rates

Source: California Center for Sustainable Energy Survey, August 2012.

Rocky Relationship: Connecting EVs to Low Electricity Rates

Setting Sights on EV Success

www.ucsusa.org

www.ucsusa.org/halftheoil

Progress on Renewable Electricity Required

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Rocky Relationship: Connecting EVs to Low Electricity Rates

Ford Fiesta34 mpg

Scion iQ37 mpg

Toyota Prius C50 mpg

Toyota Camry Hybrid41 mpg

31-40 MPG 41-50 MPG >50 MPG