Economics of National Security

Data Set IndexVersion 11

Professor Martin Feldstein

Compiled by Brandon Kaplowitz

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Contents

1 Macroeconomic Datasets 411 Government Investment in Fixed Assets 412 Spending by Agency 513 Measures of Productivity and Technology 5

131 Total Factor Productivity 5132 Productivity by Industry 5133 Research 7134 Patents Trademarks Copyrights 8

14 Trade and Tariffs 915 Bilateral Trade Deals 10

2 Military Economic Data Expenditure Investment WeaponsTrade and Pricing 1021 Defense Investment 1022 NATO Spending 1023 US Department of Defense Spending 1124 US Military Aid 1125 International Historical Military Expenditures 1126 National Defense Consumption Expenditure 1227 National Defense Consumption Expenditure Price Index 1228 Military Structure Investment 12

281 Net 12282 Gross 12

29 Veterans Affairs Consumption Expenditures 13291 Real 13292 Nominal 13

210 Arms Export 132101 Top 200 Countries by Value 132102 Top 100 Companies by Value 132103 Recipients of Weapons 132104 Donors of Weapons 142105 Total Imports 142106 Total Exports 142107 Tradelog of Weapons 142108 US Military Exports Transfer Payments 15

211 Aerospace Exports amp Imports 15212 Employees US Government 15213 Military Expenditure 15

2131 Military Spending by Country as part of Government andGDP 15

2132 Historical Military Expenditure in Nominal and Real Terms 16

1

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

3 Military Employment 1631 LaborHousehold Spending Studies on Military 1632 Human Capital Studies 1733 Effects of Military Service on Servicemembers amp Veterans 17

331 Contact Information 18

4 Military Force Comparisons 1841 GMI 1842 Military Size to Labor Force 18

5 Accounting of Conflicts Alliances Military Force Casualtiesand Resources for Conflict 1951 Battlefield Deaths and Displaced Population 19

511 InternationalndashWorld Bank 19512 InternationalndashUCDP 19513 US Casualties by Service Branch 19

52 Peacekeeper Presence 2053 Size of Armed Forces 2054 Peace Agreements 2055 Catalogue of Diplomatic Exchanges 2156 Production Factors Relevant in Conflict 2157 Direct Borders with Neighboring States 2158 Alliances 2259 Historical Military Involvement 22

591 International Conflicts 22592 US Historical InvolvementndashAirforce 23593 US Historical InvolvementndashArmy 23594 US Historical InvolvementndashNavy 23

510 Historical Actors 24511 Territorial Changes 24512 Crossectional Historical Study of Natural Infrastructure Eco-

nomic Militaristic and Technological Resources of Nations 24

6 Analysis and Prediction of Conflict 2561 Armed Conflict Databases 25

611 Armed Conflict UCDP 25612 ACLEDndashAfrican and Asian Conflicts 25

62 Political Violence 2663 Intrastate Conflict 2664 Non-State Conflict 2765 One-Sided Conflict 2766 External Involvement in Conflict 2867 Termination of Conflict 2868 Predicting Conflict and Big Data 2869 Instability and Latent Dirichlet Analysis from Newspaper Reports 29610 Economics of Nationalism 29

2

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

611 Integrated Crisis Early Warning System [ICEWS] 29612 CrisisWatch 30613 GDELT 30

7 Development and Stability 3071 Coups 30

711 Cline Center Coup Drsquoetat Project 30712 Coup U Kentucky 31713 Systemic Peace Yearly Coups 31

72 Political Instability 32721 State Fragility Index 32722 Political Instability Task Force 32

73 Homicides 3374 Indicators of Equality Development Political Stability 3375 Drugs 3376 Education Levels 3477 Rule of Law 3478 Aid 35

8 Political Institutions and Events 3581 Government Type 35

811 Democratic vs Autocratic 35812 Democratic Government Type 36

82 Colonial Dependency Relations 3683 International Membership 36

831 Interstate System 36832 Intergovernmental Organization Membership 37

84 Intergovernmental Organizations 3785 SocialPolitical Events or Actors 37

851 Social Political and Economic Events Database (SPEED) 37852 Sanctions 38853 Refugees 38854 Political Terror Scale 39

9 Terrorism 3991 Global Terrorism Database 3992 WITSHistorical US Terrorism Database 4093 Attitudes and Terrorism 40

931 Gallup 4094 Drone Strikes 4095 ITERATE 4196 Suicide Attack Database 4197 RAND DWTI 4298 High Casualty Terrorism Bombings 42

3

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

10 Geospatial and Human Geography 42101 Ethnic Distributions 42

1011 Mapping of Ethnic Distributions 421012 Politically Involved Ethnic Groups 431013 Population of Ethnic Groups 43

102 Religious Distributions 43103 Location of Militarized Disputes 44

1031 UCDP GED 441032 PRIO Grid of Conflicts 441033 COW Military Disputes Locations 45

104 Population Centers 45105 Political Divisions 45106 ResourceLanduse Distribution 46107 Rainfall 46108 Population GDP Proxies and Cultures 47

11 Country Specific Data 47111 Iraq 47112 Palestinian Attitudes 47113 Indian Instability and Crime 48

12 Appendix 1

1 Macroeconomic Datasets

11 Government Investment in Fixed Assets

bull 2 Datasets from 1925-2014

bull Net Investment in US Fixed Assets in Billions of year-end USD includ-ing Total Government Federal and Local Expenditure Divides spendingby category including Government Equipment Structures (itself dividedinto Buildings Residential Industrial Educational Hospital Other High-way and Streets Military Facilities Conservation and Development SewerSystems Water Supply facilities and Other Structures) IP Products Soft-ware and RampD It also further divides federal spending into defense andnon-defense spending Beside the above mentioned items defense cate-gories include investment in aircraft missiles ships vehicles electronicsand other equipment

bull Source BEA 2016c BEA 2016d

bull Filename(s) fixed asset investment 1925-1996csv fixed asset investment1997-2014csv

4

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Contents

1 Macroeconomic Datasets 411 Government Investment in Fixed Assets 412 Spending by Agency 513 Measures of Productivity and Technology 5

131 Total Factor Productivity 5132 Productivity by Industry 5133 Research 7134 Patents Trademarks Copyrights 8

14 Trade and Tariffs 915 Bilateral Trade Deals 10

2 Military Economic Data Expenditure Investment WeaponsTrade and Pricing 1021 Defense Investment 1022 NATO Spending 1023 US Department of Defense Spending 1124 US Military Aid 1125 International Historical Military Expenditures 1126 National Defense Consumption Expenditure 1227 National Defense Consumption Expenditure Price Index 1228 Military Structure Investment 12

281 Net 12282 Gross 12

29 Veterans Affairs Consumption Expenditures 13291 Real 13292 Nominal 13

210 Arms Export 132101 Top 200 Countries by Value 132102 Top 100 Companies by Value 132103 Recipients of Weapons 132104 Donors of Weapons 142105 Total Imports 142106 Total Exports 142107 Tradelog of Weapons 142108 US Military Exports Transfer Payments 15

211 Aerospace Exports amp Imports 15212 Employees US Government 15213 Military Expenditure 15

2131 Military Spending by Country as part of Government andGDP 15

2132 Historical Military Expenditure in Nominal and Real Terms 16

1

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

3 Military Employment 1631 LaborHousehold Spending Studies on Military 1632 Human Capital Studies 1733 Effects of Military Service on Servicemembers amp Veterans 17

331 Contact Information 18

4 Military Force Comparisons 1841 GMI 1842 Military Size to Labor Force 18

5 Accounting of Conflicts Alliances Military Force Casualtiesand Resources for Conflict 1951 Battlefield Deaths and Displaced Population 19

511 InternationalndashWorld Bank 19512 InternationalndashUCDP 19513 US Casualties by Service Branch 19

52 Peacekeeper Presence 2053 Size of Armed Forces 2054 Peace Agreements 2055 Catalogue of Diplomatic Exchanges 2156 Production Factors Relevant in Conflict 2157 Direct Borders with Neighboring States 2158 Alliances 2259 Historical Military Involvement 22

591 International Conflicts 22592 US Historical InvolvementndashAirforce 23593 US Historical InvolvementndashArmy 23594 US Historical InvolvementndashNavy 23

510 Historical Actors 24511 Territorial Changes 24512 Crossectional Historical Study of Natural Infrastructure Eco-

nomic Militaristic and Technological Resources of Nations 24

6 Analysis and Prediction of Conflict 2561 Armed Conflict Databases 25

611 Armed Conflict UCDP 25612 ACLEDndashAfrican and Asian Conflicts 25

62 Political Violence 2663 Intrastate Conflict 2664 Non-State Conflict 2765 One-Sided Conflict 2766 External Involvement in Conflict 2867 Termination of Conflict 2868 Predicting Conflict and Big Data 2869 Instability and Latent Dirichlet Analysis from Newspaper Reports 29610 Economics of Nationalism 29

2

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

611 Integrated Crisis Early Warning System [ICEWS] 29612 CrisisWatch 30613 GDELT 30

7 Development and Stability 3071 Coups 30

711 Cline Center Coup Drsquoetat Project 30712 Coup U Kentucky 31713 Systemic Peace Yearly Coups 31

72 Political Instability 32721 State Fragility Index 32722 Political Instability Task Force 32

73 Homicides 3374 Indicators of Equality Development Political Stability 3375 Drugs 3376 Education Levels 3477 Rule of Law 3478 Aid 35

8 Political Institutions and Events 3581 Government Type 35

811 Democratic vs Autocratic 35812 Democratic Government Type 36

82 Colonial Dependency Relations 3683 International Membership 36

831 Interstate System 36832 Intergovernmental Organization Membership 37

84 Intergovernmental Organizations 3785 SocialPolitical Events or Actors 37

851 Social Political and Economic Events Database (SPEED) 37852 Sanctions 38853 Refugees 38854 Political Terror Scale 39

9 Terrorism 3991 Global Terrorism Database 3992 WITSHistorical US Terrorism Database 4093 Attitudes and Terrorism 40

931 Gallup 4094 Drone Strikes 4095 ITERATE 4196 Suicide Attack Database 4197 RAND DWTI 4298 High Casualty Terrorism Bombings 42

3

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

10 Geospatial and Human Geography 42101 Ethnic Distributions 42

1011 Mapping of Ethnic Distributions 421012 Politically Involved Ethnic Groups 431013 Population of Ethnic Groups 43

102 Religious Distributions 43103 Location of Militarized Disputes 44

1031 UCDP GED 441032 PRIO Grid of Conflicts 441033 COW Military Disputes Locations 45

104 Population Centers 45105 Political Divisions 45106 ResourceLanduse Distribution 46107 Rainfall 46108 Population GDP Proxies and Cultures 47

11 Country Specific Data 47111 Iraq 47112 Palestinian Attitudes 47113 Indian Instability and Crime 48

12 Appendix 1

1 Macroeconomic Datasets

11 Government Investment in Fixed Assets

bull 2 Datasets from 1925-2014

bull Net Investment in US Fixed Assets in Billions of year-end USD includ-ing Total Government Federal and Local Expenditure Divides spendingby category including Government Equipment Structures (itself dividedinto Buildings Residential Industrial Educational Hospital Other High-way and Streets Military Facilities Conservation and Development SewerSystems Water Supply facilities and Other Structures) IP Products Soft-ware and RampD It also further divides federal spending into defense andnon-defense spending Beside the above mentioned items defense cate-gories include investment in aircraft missiles ships vehicles electronicsand other equipment

bull Source BEA 2016c BEA 2016d

bull Filename(s) fixed asset investment 1925-1996csv fixed asset investment1997-2014csv

4

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

3 Military Employment 1631 LaborHousehold Spending Studies on Military 1632 Human Capital Studies 1733 Effects of Military Service on Servicemembers amp Veterans 17

331 Contact Information 18

4 Military Force Comparisons 1841 GMI 1842 Military Size to Labor Force 18

5 Accounting of Conflicts Alliances Military Force Casualtiesand Resources for Conflict 1951 Battlefield Deaths and Displaced Population 19

511 InternationalndashWorld Bank 19512 InternationalndashUCDP 19513 US Casualties by Service Branch 19

52 Peacekeeper Presence 2053 Size of Armed Forces 2054 Peace Agreements 2055 Catalogue of Diplomatic Exchanges 2156 Production Factors Relevant in Conflict 2157 Direct Borders with Neighboring States 2158 Alliances 2259 Historical Military Involvement 22

591 International Conflicts 22592 US Historical InvolvementndashAirforce 23593 US Historical InvolvementndashArmy 23594 US Historical InvolvementndashNavy 23

510 Historical Actors 24511 Territorial Changes 24512 Crossectional Historical Study of Natural Infrastructure Eco-

nomic Militaristic and Technological Resources of Nations 24

6 Analysis and Prediction of Conflict 2561 Armed Conflict Databases 25

611 Armed Conflict UCDP 25612 ACLEDndashAfrican and Asian Conflicts 25

62 Political Violence 2663 Intrastate Conflict 2664 Non-State Conflict 2765 One-Sided Conflict 2766 External Involvement in Conflict 2867 Termination of Conflict 2868 Predicting Conflict and Big Data 2869 Instability and Latent Dirichlet Analysis from Newspaper Reports 29610 Economics of Nationalism 29

2

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

611 Integrated Crisis Early Warning System [ICEWS] 29612 CrisisWatch 30613 GDELT 30

7 Development and Stability 3071 Coups 30

711 Cline Center Coup Drsquoetat Project 30712 Coup U Kentucky 31713 Systemic Peace Yearly Coups 31

72 Political Instability 32721 State Fragility Index 32722 Political Instability Task Force 32

73 Homicides 3374 Indicators of Equality Development Political Stability 3375 Drugs 3376 Education Levels 3477 Rule of Law 3478 Aid 35

8 Political Institutions and Events 3581 Government Type 35

811 Democratic vs Autocratic 35812 Democratic Government Type 36

82 Colonial Dependency Relations 3683 International Membership 36

831 Interstate System 36832 Intergovernmental Organization Membership 37

84 Intergovernmental Organizations 3785 SocialPolitical Events or Actors 37

851 Social Political and Economic Events Database (SPEED) 37852 Sanctions 38853 Refugees 38854 Political Terror Scale 39

9 Terrorism 3991 Global Terrorism Database 3992 WITSHistorical US Terrorism Database 4093 Attitudes and Terrorism 40

931 Gallup 4094 Drone Strikes 4095 ITERATE 4196 Suicide Attack Database 4197 RAND DWTI 4298 High Casualty Terrorism Bombings 42

3

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

10 Geospatial and Human Geography 42101 Ethnic Distributions 42

1011 Mapping of Ethnic Distributions 421012 Politically Involved Ethnic Groups 431013 Population of Ethnic Groups 43

102 Religious Distributions 43103 Location of Militarized Disputes 44

1031 UCDP GED 441032 PRIO Grid of Conflicts 441033 COW Military Disputes Locations 45

104 Population Centers 45105 Political Divisions 45106 ResourceLanduse Distribution 46107 Rainfall 46108 Population GDP Proxies and Cultures 47

11 Country Specific Data 47111 Iraq 47112 Palestinian Attitudes 47113 Indian Instability and Crime 48

12 Appendix 1

1 Macroeconomic Datasets

11 Government Investment in Fixed Assets

bull 2 Datasets from 1925-2014

bull Net Investment in US Fixed Assets in Billions of year-end USD includ-ing Total Government Federal and Local Expenditure Divides spendingby category including Government Equipment Structures (itself dividedinto Buildings Residential Industrial Educational Hospital Other High-way and Streets Military Facilities Conservation and Development SewerSystems Water Supply facilities and Other Structures) IP Products Soft-ware and RampD It also further divides federal spending into defense andnon-defense spending Beside the above mentioned items defense cate-gories include investment in aircraft missiles ships vehicles electronicsand other equipment

bull Source BEA 2016c BEA 2016d

bull Filename(s) fixed asset investment 1925-1996csv fixed asset investment1997-2014csv

4

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

611 Integrated Crisis Early Warning System [ICEWS] 29612 CrisisWatch 30613 GDELT 30

7 Development and Stability 3071 Coups 30

711 Cline Center Coup Drsquoetat Project 30712 Coup U Kentucky 31713 Systemic Peace Yearly Coups 31

72 Political Instability 32721 State Fragility Index 32722 Political Instability Task Force 32

73 Homicides 3374 Indicators of Equality Development Political Stability 3375 Drugs 3376 Education Levels 3477 Rule of Law 3478 Aid 35

8 Political Institutions and Events 3581 Government Type 35

811 Democratic vs Autocratic 35812 Democratic Government Type 36

82 Colonial Dependency Relations 3683 International Membership 36

831 Interstate System 36832 Intergovernmental Organization Membership 37

84 Intergovernmental Organizations 3785 SocialPolitical Events or Actors 37

851 Social Political and Economic Events Database (SPEED) 37852 Sanctions 38853 Refugees 38854 Political Terror Scale 39

9 Terrorism 3991 Global Terrorism Database 3992 WITSHistorical US Terrorism Database 4093 Attitudes and Terrorism 40

931 Gallup 4094 Drone Strikes 4095 ITERATE 4196 Suicide Attack Database 4197 RAND DWTI 4298 High Casualty Terrorism Bombings 42

3

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

10 Geospatial and Human Geography 42101 Ethnic Distributions 42

1011 Mapping of Ethnic Distributions 421012 Politically Involved Ethnic Groups 431013 Population of Ethnic Groups 43

102 Religious Distributions 43103 Location of Militarized Disputes 44

1031 UCDP GED 441032 PRIO Grid of Conflicts 441033 COW Military Disputes Locations 45

104 Population Centers 45105 Political Divisions 45106 ResourceLanduse Distribution 46107 Rainfall 46108 Population GDP Proxies and Cultures 47

11 Country Specific Data 47111 Iraq 47112 Palestinian Attitudes 47113 Indian Instability and Crime 48

12 Appendix 1

1 Macroeconomic Datasets

11 Government Investment in Fixed Assets

bull 2 Datasets from 1925-2014

bull Net Investment in US Fixed Assets in Billions of year-end USD includ-ing Total Government Federal and Local Expenditure Divides spendingby category including Government Equipment Structures (itself dividedinto Buildings Residential Industrial Educational Hospital Other High-way and Streets Military Facilities Conservation and Development SewerSystems Water Supply facilities and Other Structures) IP Products Soft-ware and RampD It also further divides federal spending into defense andnon-defense spending Beside the above mentioned items defense cate-gories include investment in aircraft missiles ships vehicles electronicsand other equipment

bull Source BEA 2016c BEA 2016d

bull Filename(s) fixed asset investment 1925-1996csv fixed asset investment1997-2014csv

4

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

10 Geospatial and Human Geography 42101 Ethnic Distributions 42

1011 Mapping of Ethnic Distributions 421012 Politically Involved Ethnic Groups 431013 Population of Ethnic Groups 43

102 Religious Distributions 43103 Location of Militarized Disputes 44

1031 UCDP GED 441032 PRIO Grid of Conflicts 441033 COW Military Disputes Locations 45

104 Population Centers 45105 Political Divisions 45106 ResourceLanduse Distribution 46107 Rainfall 46108 Population GDP Proxies and Cultures 47

11 Country Specific Data 47111 Iraq 47112 Palestinian Attitudes 47113 Indian Instability and Crime 48

12 Appendix 1

1 Macroeconomic Datasets

11 Government Investment in Fixed Assets

bull 2 Datasets from 1925-2014

bull Net Investment in US Fixed Assets in Billions of year-end USD includ-ing Total Government Federal and Local Expenditure Divides spendingby category including Government Equipment Structures (itself dividedinto Buildings Residential Industrial Educational Hospital Other High-way and Streets Military Facilities Conservation and Development SewerSystems Water Supply facilities and Other Structures) IP Products Soft-ware and RampD It also further divides federal spending into defense andnon-defense spending Beside the above mentioned items defense cate-gories include investment in aircraft missiles ships vehicles electronicsand other equipment

bull Source BEA 2016c BEA 2016d

bull Filename(s) fixed asset investment 1925-1996csv fixed asset investment1997-2014csv

4

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

12 Spending by Agency

bull Dataset from 1976-2021(proj)

bull Lists percentage disbursement of federal budget to receiving agencies inUnited States government by year

bull Source White House 2016a

bull filename(s) federal spending by agencyxls

13 Measures of Productivity and Technology

131 Total Factor Productivity

bull Dataset from 1950-2016

bull Estimate of Total Factor Productivity of the US Economy at constantnational prices as compiled by FRED indexed to 2011

bull Source FRED 2016i

bull filename(s) RTFPNAUSA632NRUGndashTotal Factor Productivityxls

132 Productivity by Industry

bull 11 Datasets covering 1889-2000

Overview Index of Productivity by Sector

bull 3 Datasets covering 1889-2000

bull Indices of Productivity by sector from 1889-2000 including Farm Non-farm Labor Capital and Total productivity for 1889-1947 Output perLabor Hour for Total Manufacturing Durable Goods Manufacturing Non-durable Goods Manufacturing Business Sector the Nonfarm BusinessSector Nonfinancial Corporations and KLEMS Multifactor ProductivityOutput for Manufacturing Manufacturing Durable Goods ManufacturingNondurable Goods Business Sector and Nonfarm Business Sector

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Carter et al 2006a

bull filename(s) Cg265-272xlsCg273-280xlsCg281-291xls

5

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Manufacturing Productivity

bull 2 Datasets from 1947-2000

bull Index of output per employee and per hour annually by manufacturingcategory including petroleum refining tire and inner tube manufacturenonrubber footwear glass containers hydraulic cement blast furnace andbasic steel products primary aluminum metal cans motors and genera-tors electric lamps bulbs and tubes motor vehicles and equipment

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Carter et al 2006fCarter et al 2006g

bull filename(s) Cg314-324xlsCg325-335xls

Service Sector Productivity

bull 2 Datasets from 1947-2000

bull Index of Output per employee and per hour annually by service sectorincluding Railroad Transportation Telephone Communications ElectricUtilities Gas Utilities and Air Transportation

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Carter et al 2006hCarter et al 2006i

bull filename(s) Cg336-340xlsCg341-345xls

Agriculture Productivity

bull 2 Datasets from 1947-2000

bull Index of output per employee and per hour annually by food and bever-age category including Dairy Products Preserved Fruits and VegetablesGrain Mill Products Bakery Products Malt Beverages and Bottled andCanned Soft Drinks

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Carter et al 2006dCarter et al 2006e

bull filename(s) Cg302-307xlsCg308-313xls

6

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Mining Productivity

bull 2 Datasets from 1955-2000

bull Index of output per employee and output per hour annually by min-ingdrilling category including Copper (Recoverable Metal) Coal CrudePetroleum Nonmetallic Minerals and Crushed Stone

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Carter et al 2006bCarter et al 2006c

bull filename(s) Cg292-296xlsCg297-301xls

133 Research

Research Investment

bull 3 Datasets covering 1947-2000

bull Cg110-181 covers amount of money spent on US RampD by sector in-cluding Government Industry Colleges and Universities FFRDCs andNonprofits as well as spending by basic or applied research from 1953-2000 in USDCg182-202 covers the amount of money apportioned by each departmentof the US government for research purposes in USDCg203-211 covers amount of money spent on basic applied and devel-opment for industry by source including Federal and Industrial fundingfrom 19353-2000 in USD

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionWright 2006b Wright 2006e Wright 2006f

bull filename(s) Cg110-181xlsCg182-202xlsCg203-211xls

Nobel Prizes

bull Dataset from 1901-1999 by lustrum

bull Covers number of Nobel Prizes awarded in five year blocks by winnerrsquoscountry of residence and by category of prize Countries included areFrance Germany Russia United Kingdom United States and otherPrize categories included are Chemistry Economics Physics and Phys-iology or Medicine

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionWright 2006g

bull filename(s)Cg212-235xls

7

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Space Launches

bull Dataset from 1982-1997

bull Number of Space Launches in United States Russia China and Europeeach year

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionCain 2006

bull filename(s)Cg236-240xls

134 Patents Trademarks Copyrights

Copyrights

bull 2 Datasets covering 1870-2001

bull Covers numbers of copyrights registered in the United States by year andby category including From 1870-1977 Total Books and PamphletsPrinted Domestically and Abroad Periodicals Contribution to Newspa-pers and Periodicals Dramas and Associated Music Musical Composi-tions Maps Works of Art Prints and Pictures Commercial Prints andLabels Motion Pictures Sound Recordings Misc and RenewalsFrom 1978-2001 Total Published and Unpublished Monographs SerialsPublished and Unpublished works in the Performing Arts Published andUnpublished Works in Visual Arts Published and Unpublished SoundRecordings and Renewals

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionWright 2006c Wright 2006d

bull filename(s)Cg1-15xlsCg16-26xls

Trademarks

bull Dataset from 1870-2002

bull Annual number of trademarks issued or renewed in the US

bull Source Wright 2006a

bull filename(s)Cg108-109xls

8

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Patents

bull Historical Statistics 3 Datasets covering 1840- 2015 US Patent andTrademark Office (USPTO) Dataset covering 1963-2015

bull Historical Statistics includes total number of patents issued annually inthe US as well as numbers by primary secondary sector and tertiary sec-tor Primary sectors (natural resources) include Agriculture Forestryand MiningSeconday Sectors (manufacturing) include Electric Appliances ElectricLighting Radio and Television Electric Industry Equipment Other Elec-tric Equipment Electronic Equipment Chemicals Drugs Petroleum AerospaceMotor Vehicles Ships Other Transport Ferrous Metals Nonferrous Met-als Fabricated Metals Instruments Computers and Peripherals OtherOffice Machinery Other Machinery Foot and Tobacco Textiles Rubberand Plastics Nonmetallic Minerals Paper Wood and Other Manufac-turingTertiary sectors (services) include Construction Transportation and Stor-age Communication Trade Finance Government and Education Healthand Other ServicesUSPTO data includes total number of patents applicants and grants peryear as well as number of utility patents subdivided by foreign or domesticorigination design and plant patents as well as number of reissuances

bull Source Wright 2006h Johnson 2006a Johnson 2006b PTMT US Patentand Trademark Office 2016

bull filename(s)Cg27-37xlsCg38-68xlsCg69-107xls

14 Trade and Tariffs

bull Dataset covers trades in valuation between pairs of countries over timeAlso includes tariffs if any between countries Breaks down into goodcategory amount of trade in dollars total percent value coming fromtrade tariffs if any as well as trade in services and relevant internationalcategories

bull Source The World Bank 2011

bull filename(s) TSD February2015csvwits en at-a-glance allcountries allyearswits en trade summary allcountries allyearsEVAD February2015csvTRAINSPreferenceBenficiariesxlsTRAINSTariffMeasuresxlsWITSCountryProfile-Country Indicator ProductMetada-enxlsx

9

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

15 Bilateral Trade Deals

bull Dataset from 1870-2009

bull List of size of total imports and exports by country in current USD Dyadicdata includes imports and exports between pairs of countries in currentUSD

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionBarbieri and Keshk 2012 Barbieri Keshk and Pollins 2009

bull filename(s) national trade 30xlsdyadic trade 30Trade Codebook 30pdfITradeDOC

2 Military Economic Data Expenditure Invest-ment Weapons Trade and Pricing

21 Defense Investment

bull Dataset from 1940-2017 (proj)

bull Investment in US Military and Nuclear Programs from 1940 to presentin millions of USD by category including procurement construction andfamily housing and major equipment and construction of physical assetsrespectively

bull Source White House 2016b

bull filename(s) defense investment by yearxls

22 NATO Spending

bull Dataset from 1949-2015

bull Includes spending from NATO members on defense in millions or billionsof local currency constant 2014 million USD and as of member GDPfrom 1949-2015 as well as some graphs comparing US and non-US NATOspending

bull Source SIPRI 2016b

bull filename(s) SIPRI-NATO-milex-data-1949-2015xlsx

10

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

23 US Department of Defense Spending

bull Datasets from 1940-2021(proj) (Chapter 7 Historical Statistics) 1970-2021(proj) (Chapter 5+6 Outlays and Deflators)

bull Includes Statistics on everything from US Military Spending by Serviceand Item per Year to defense employment as a composition of publicand total employment Also includes estimates of Defense contributionto GDP Veteran spending inflation rates and calculated price index fordifferent military goods and wage changes by year

bull Source Department of Defense 2015

bull filename(s) FY17 PB Green Book Chap 6FY17 PB Green Book Chap 5xlsxGreen Book Chap 7ndashgeneral historical statistics on military spendingxlsx

24 US Military Aid

bull Dataset from 1946-2014

bull Includes all economic and military assistance that the United States hasprovided other countries by year the list of other recipients as well as thesize in both historical and constant 2014 USD the funding account namethe intention of the program and the funding institute

bull Source USAID 2015

bull Total Economic and Military Assistance 1946-2014xlsx

25 International Historical Military Expenditures

bull Dataset from 1949-2015

bull Includes spending from all countries and historical countries on defense interms of local currency millions of 2014 USD and as a percent of GDP

bull Source SIPRI 2016a

bull filename(s) Current USD BetaxlsxFY local betaxlsxGDP share BetaxlsxCY Local BetaxlsxConstant USD Betaxlsx

11

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

26 National Defense Consumption Expenditure

bull Dataset from 1972-2016

bull Quarterly Expenditure on US National Defense Consumption Measuresexpressed in Nominal Prices Examines individual categories of expendi-ture by calculating compensation of Defense employees and adding pur-chases of goods including Aircraft Missiles Ships Vehicles Electron-ics Other durable goods Petroleum products Ammunition Other non-durable goods Installation support Weapons support Personnel supportTransportation of material and Travel of persons

bull Source BEA 2016b

bull national defense consumption expenditure nominalcsv

27 National Defense Consumption Expenditure Price In-dex

bull Dataset from 1972-2016

bull Quarterly price index for different military goods to control for inflationindexed at 2009 prices

bull Source BEA 2016a

bull filename(s) Price Index for National Defense Consumption Expendituresby Category 1972-Presentrsquocsv

28 Military Structure Investment

281 Net

bull Dataset 1791-2016

bull Measures Net Military Structure Investment per Year in Real and NominalTerms

bull Source FRED 2016f FRED 2016b FRED 2016d

bull filename(s) A02225USA550NNBRcsvA02216USA379NNBRcsvI3GDEFN1SM000csv

282 Gross

bull Dataset 1929-2016

bull Gross Military Structure Investment constant USD per Year

bull Source FRED 2016c

bull filename(s) B818RC1A027NBEAcsv

12

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

29 Veterans Affairs Consumption Expenditures

291 Real

bull Dataset 1972-2016

bull Consumption Expenditures for Veterans Affairs per Year in Constant 2009Dollars

bull Source FRED 2016h

bull filename(s) B4080A3Q086SBEAcsv

292 Nominal

bull Dataset 1972-2016

bull Consumption Expenditures for Veterans Affairs in Nominal Dollar

bull Source FRED 2016e

bull filename(s) B4080G3Q086SBEAcsv

210 Arms Export

2101 Top 200 Countries by Value

bull Dataset from 1950-2015

bull Exports of arms by country of origin in constant 1990 m USD by year

bull Source SIPRI 2016d

bull filename(s) TIV-Export-Top-200-1950-2015-Supplierscsv

2102 Top 100 Companies by Value

bull Dataset covers 2013-2014

bull Exports of arms in millions of 2014 USD with earnings country of ori-gin percentage of total sales represented total profits and number ofemployees in each firm Excludes China due to insufficient data

bull Source SIPRI 2015

bull filename(s) AP-Top-100-2002-2014-SIPRI-Time-Series(1)-Suppliersxlsx

2103 Recipients of Weapons

bull Dataset covers 1950-2015

bull Imports of arms in millions of 1990 USD by recipient country by year

bull Source SIPRI 2016e

bull filename(s) TIV-Import-All-1950-2015-by countrycsv

13

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

2104 Donors of Weapons

bull Dataset covers 1950-2015

bull Exports of arms in millions of constant 1990 USD by exporting countryby year

bull Source SIPRI 2016f

bull filename(s) TIV-Export-All-1950-2015-bycountrycsv

2105 Total Imports

bull Dataset covers 1950-2015

bull Imports of arms for all countries by category of weapon per year in millionsof constant 1990 USD

bull Source SIPRI 2016c

bull filename(s)TIV-Import-All-1950-2015-weapon-typecsv

2106 Total Exports

bull Dataset covers 1950-2015

bull Exports of arms for all countries by category of weapon per year in millionsof constant 1990 USD

bull Source SIPRI 2016g

bull filename(s)TIV-Export-All-1950-2015-weapons-typecsv

2107 Tradelog of Weapons

bull Data from 1950-2015

bull Trade log of all weapons traded between states from 1950 until 2015Log includes donor and recipient country name of military equipment orweapon traded quantity traded when the deal was created and when itwas completed year of delivery and whether it was new or not

bull Source SIPRI 2016h

bull filename(s)Trade-Register-1950-2015rtf

14

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

2108 US Military Exports Transfer Payments

bull Dataset 1999-2016

bull Real Transfer Payments of US Military Exports under Sales Contracts in2010 Dollars

bull Source FRED 2016g

bull filename(s) B267RX1Q020SBEA (1)csv

211 Aerospace Exports amp Imports

bull 2 Datasets 1990-2012

bull Biggest importers from and exporters to US of Aerospace parts in millionsof USD Countries ranked by 2012 exports and imports

bull Source Aeroweb 2013a Aeroweb 2013b

bull filename(s) US-Aerospace-Products-and-Parts-Exports-by-CountryxlsUS-Aerospace-Products-and-Parts-Imports-by-Countryxls

212 Employees US Government

bull Dataset 1939-2016

bull Total Number of US government employees by category including militaryand civilian employees

bull Source FRED 2016a

bull filename(s)USGOVTcsv

213 Military Expenditure

2131 Military Spending by Country as part of Government andGDP

bull Dataset from 1960-2015

bull Military Expenditure in of central government expenditure of GDPfor World Bank recognized nations from 1960-2016

bull SourceWorld Bank 2016k World Bank 2016l World Bank 2016j

bull filename(s) 2dd152dd-081c-427e-af63-2d0d034bb1e6 Datacsv2dd152dd-081c-427e-af63-2d0d034bb1e6 Definition and Sourcecsv

15

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

2132 Historical Military Expenditure in Nominal and Real Terms

bull 1949-2015

bull Military expenditure in GDP Share Local Currency Constant USD Cur-rent USD Local Currency Current Prices by Calendar Year and LocalCurrency Current Prices by Fiscal Year

bull Source SIPRI 2016a

bull filename(s) Backdated data introductionpdfConstant USD BetaxlsxCurrent USD BetaxlsxCY Local BetaxlsxFY local betaxlsxGDP share BetaxlsxCopyright notice - Read medocx

3 Military Employment

31 LaborHousehold Spending Studies on Military

Available Data from West Point Office of Economic and Manpower Analysis(upon request)

bull Analyzing Veteransrsquo Unemployment Compensation (UCX) Behavior

bull Pilot Program to Improve Transitioning Soldiersrsquo Education Decisions

bull Effects of the Transition Assistance Program (TAP) on Post-Service Out-comes

bull Effects of Disability Compensation on Veteranrsquos Labor Market Outcomes

bull Longitudinal Analysis of Veteransrsquo Economic Outcomes

bull Effects of Peer Groups on Soldiersrsquo Financial Decision-Making

bull Identifying and Measuring Risk Preferences Within and Across Domains

bull Effects of Access to Payday Lending

bull Effects of Military Relocations on Dependentsrsquo Economic Outcomes

bull Improving Utilization of Servicemembersrsquo Civil Relief Act (SCRA) Bene-fits

bull Effects of Automatic Enrollment on DA Civiliansrsquo TSP Participation

bull Understanding DA Membersrsquo TSP Cash-OutRoll-Over Decisions

Potential topics (future research)

16

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Optimal Financial Education Topics Timing and Methods

bull Effects of Disability Ratings on Veteransrsquo Labor Market Outcomes

bull Estimating the Effects of Planned and Unplanned Furloughs on Employ-eesrsquo Finances

bull The Effects of TSP andor SSA Benefits Statements on Savings Decisions

bull Improving DA Membersrsquo Retirement Savings Allocation Decisions

32 Human Capital Studies

Available Data from West Point Office of Economic and Manpower Analysis(upon request)

bull Estimating the Marginal Effects of Non-Cognitive Skills on Performance

bull Estimating the SAT-ASVAB General Technical (GT) Relationship

bull Pilot Program to Improve Transitioning Soldiersrsquo Education Decisions

bull Effects of Military Relocations and Service on Dependentsrsquo Education Out-comes

bull Effects of the Post-911 GI Bill on Education Decisions

bull Exploring the Educational Trajectories of Army Servicemembers and Vet-erans

Potential topics (future research)

bull Effects of Tuition Assistance on Servicemembersrsquo Educational Outcomes

33 Effects of Military Service on Servicemembers amp Vet-erans

Available Data from West Point Office of Economic and Manpower Analysis(upon request)

bull Effects of Post 911 Military Service on Mortality

bull Effects of Market Mechanisms on Military Manpower Outcomes

bull Effects of Military Relocations on Household Formation and Dissolution

bull Effects of Mentors on Officer Retention Decisions

Potential topics (future research)

bull Creating a Joint Benefits Statement with the Army FRTIB SSA andOPM

17

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Effects of BAH on Servicemembersrsquo Financial Expenditures

Researchers interested in pursuing joint projects with the OEMA [Office of Eco-nomic and Manpower AnalysismdashUS Military Academy] should have a univer-sity faculty member contact OEMArsquos Long Term Research Coordinator LTCWilliam Skimmyhorn at williamskimmyhornusmaedu

331 Contact Information

Requests for research or questions about OEMArsquos efforts should be directed toLTC William Skimmyhorn at williamskimmyhornusmaedu (845) 938-4732 orCOL David Lyle at davidlyleusmaedu (845) 938-3329 Source Informationand Contacts directly taken from Skimmyhorn 2016

4 Military Force Comparisons

41 GMI

bull Dataset 2014

bull Index of militarization of each nation relative to the rest of its societyas well as index of military expenditure military personal heavy weaponownership and rank relative to other countries Each index is calculatedby a ratio of number of each type to total population then indexed

bull Source Bonn International Center for Conversion 2015

bull filename(s) Force Comparison GMIbiccdexlsx

42 Military Size to Labor Force

bull Dataset from 2002-2012

bull Selected ratios of military spending per GDP military size per populationarmed forces per labor force size GDP per capita military expenditure percapita and democratic ratings by region and country as well as averagesover the period and percent change per year

bull Source State Department 2015

bull filename(s) 251076xlsx

18

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Effects of BAH on Servicemembersrsquo Financial Expenditures

Researchers interested in pursuing joint projects with the OEMA [Office of Eco-nomic and Manpower AnalysismdashUS Military Academy] should have a univer-sity faculty member contact OEMArsquos Long Term Research Coordinator LTCWilliam Skimmyhorn at williamskimmyhornusmaedu

331 Contact Information

Requests for research or questions about OEMArsquos efforts should be directed toLTC William Skimmyhorn at williamskimmyhornusmaedu (845) 938-4732 orCOL David Lyle at davidlyleusmaedu (845) 938-3329 Source Informationand Contacts directly taken from Skimmyhorn 2016

4 Military Force Comparisons

41 GMI

bull Dataset 2014

bull Index of militarization of each nation relative to the rest of its societyas well as index of military expenditure military personal heavy weaponownership and rank relative to other countries Each index is calculatedby a ratio of number of each type to total population then indexed

bull Source Bonn International Center for Conversion 2015

bull filename(s) Force Comparison GMIbiccdexlsx

42 Military Size to Labor Force

bull Dataset from 2002-2012

bull Selected ratios of military spending per GDP military size per populationarmed forces per labor force size GDP per capita military expenditure percapita and democratic ratings by region and country as well as averagesover the period and percent change per year

bull Source State Department 2015

bull filename(s) 251076xlsx

18

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

5 Accounting of Conflicts Alliances MilitaryForce Casualties and Resources for Conflict

51 Battlefield Deaths and Displaced Population

511 InternationalndashWorld Bank

bull Dataset from 1960-2015

bull Number of Battlefield Deaths and Internal Displaced population by yearand by country

bull Source World Bank 2016a World Bank 2016i World Bank 2016h

bull filename(s) 2ef97a13-31e1-4f36-9aec-89c0b86b1ca3 Definition and Sourcecsv2ef97a13-31e1-4f36-9aec-89c0b86b1ca3 Datacsv

512 InternationalndashUCDP

bull 2 Datasets from 1989-2014

bull Number of deaths related to each battle Includes countries involvedconflict of deaths unique id of conflict integrated with UCDP Conflictdatabase above territory name being disputed best high and low es-timates for deaths type of conflict (extra-systemic interstate internaland internationalized internal conflict) and battle location Includes bothevents by conflict as well as by dyad

bull Source Uppsala Conflict Data Program 2015

bull filename(s) ucdp-brd-codebookpdfucdp-brd-conf-2015csvucdp-brd-dyadic-2015xlsx

513 US Casualties by Service Branch

bull Dataset from 1775-1995

bull Includes number of deaths for Army Navy Marines and Airforce (if rel-evant) per War as well as personnel serving world wide number of totalcasualties number of battle casualties number of other casualties andnumber of wounded

bull Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium Edition Gartner2006a

bull filename(s) Ed1-5xls

19

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

52 Peacekeeper Presence

bull Dataset 1960-2015

bull Number of UN Peacekeepers per Country by Year

bull Source World Bank 2016m

bull filename(s) 97101988-c8bb-4269-93ee-e321b10a9371 Definition and Sourcecsv97101988-c8bb-4269-93ee-e321b10a9371 Datacsv

53 Size of Armed Forces

bull Dataset 1960-2015

bull Size of Armed Forces by Country over per year in terms of total numberand by percent of available labor force

bull Source World Bank 2016b World Bank 2016c

bull filename(s) 47f0a398-3abc-4e6e-bdba-c1558f2755f0 Datacsv47f0a398-3abc-4e6e-bdba-c1558f2755f0 Definition and Sourcecsv

54 Peace Agreements

bull Dataset 1975-2011

bull Covers peace agreements between two opposing warriors Includes agree-ment conflict actors involved name date signatories third parties im-plementation success and indicators for withdrawal ceasefire disarma-ment integration of forces into new army creation of a new lsquorebelrsquo politi-cal party integration of rebels into government new elections creation ofinterim government creation of national talks creation of power-sharingagreements cultural freedom local governance autonomy federalism orindependence for rebels new border demarcations amnesty release ofprisoners national reconciliation return of refugees deployment of peace-keepers and whether the peace agreement dealt with all issues or only asubset of them

bull Source Hogbladh 2012 Harbom Hogbladh and Wallensteen 2006

bull filename(s) ucdp-codebook-peace-agreementspdfucdp-peace-agreementsxls

20

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

55 Catalogue of Diplomatic Exchanges

bull Dataset 1817-2005

bull Records diplomatic exchanges and representation between states during1817 1824 1827 1832 1836 1840 every 5 years between 1844 and 1914every 5 years between 1920 and 1940 and every five years between 1950and 2005 including countries involved diplomatic representation level onboth sides or any diplomatic exchange that took place between the two

bull Source Correlates of War Bayer 2006

bull filename(s) Diplomatic Exchange 2006v1csvDiplomatic Exchange 2006v1 codebookpdf

56 Production Factors Relevant in Conflict

bull Dataset 1816-2005

bull Records key factors of production necessary for war by country over timeincluding historical countries These include total iron and steel produc-tion in thousand of tons total military expenditures in current year Britishpounds from 1816-1913 and current year USD 1914-2005 the number ofmilitary personnel in thousands the amount of energy from petroleumoil natural gas coal and other sources expressed in terms of thousandof coal-ton equivalents the total population in thousands the size of ur-ban population in cities larger than 100000 individuals in thousands andfinally a composite score for each country in terms of its capability calcu-lated from the above

bull Sources Correlates of War Singer 1987

bull filename(s) NMC 302csvNMC Documentationpdf

57 Direct Borders with Neighboring States

bull Dataset 1816-2005

bull Records all international border locations geographic place and disputesfought over from 1816-2005

bull Source Correlates of War Stinnett et al 2002

bull Filename(s) National Direct ContiguitytxtDirect Contiguity Master FiletxtDyadic Direct Contiguitytxt

21

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

58 Alliances

bull Dataset from 1816-2000

bull List of bilateral and multilateral alliances in place by year and nationsinvolved Dyadic includes bilateral relations in terms of alliances betweenall pairs of countries with multiple including all such alliances and singleincluding only the alliance with the highest level of commitment

bull Source Correlates of War Bennett 2003 Gibler and Sarkees 2003

bull filename(s) Alliance v303csvAlliance v303 annual dyadic multiplecsvAlliance v303 annual dyadic singlecsvAlliance v303 Coding ManualdocDyadic Alliance v303 documentationrtf

59 Historical Military Involvement

591 International Conflicts

bull 5 Datasets covering 1816-2001

bull MIDAMIDB Covers all conflicts including information on highest esca-lation level by conflict(No militarized action Threat to use force Threatto blockade Threat to occupy territory Threat to declare war Threatto use CBR weapons Threat to join war Show of force Alert Nuclearalert Mobilization Fortify border Border violation Blockade Occupa-tion of territory Seizure Attack Clash Declaration of war Use of CBR[chemical biological radiologicalnuclear] weapons Begin interstate warJoin interstate war) nations involved period fought originator revisionspost-conflict (none territory policy regimegovernment or other) andcasualties size by block by participant (1-25 26-100 101-250 251-500501-999 or 999+ deaths) and exact number of casualties if known MIDBincludes nations involved while MIDA limits to incidents Covers 1816-2001MIDIMIDIP Covers all incidents within conflicts including escalationlevel of incident nations involved period fought originator revisions post-incidents and casualties size by block or exact number if known MIDIPincludes participants while MIDI limits to incidents Covers 1993-2001MIDDyadic Breaks down all multilateral disputes into bilateral incidentsbetween two nations in the same manner as MIDI Only includes caseswhere two nations directly engaged in militarized incidents with one an-other Covers 1993-2001

bull Source Correlates of War Ghosn and Palmer 2003 Ghosn and Bennett2003

22

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull filename(s) MIDA 3021csvMIDB 302csvMIDDyadic 302csvMIDI 302xlsMIDIP 302csvMID v30codebookpdfCodebook for MID Incident DatapdfCodebook for Dyadic MID Datapdf

592 US Historical InvolvementndashAirforce

bull Dataset from 1916-1991

bull Denotes officially recognized battlescampaigns that the airforce partici-pated in by date and conflicttheater

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionGartner 2006d

bull filename(s) Ed200-201xlsEd200-201 documentationhtml

593 US Historical InvolvementndashArmy

bull Dataset from 1775-1991

bull Denotes officially recognized battlescampaigns that the army participatedin by date and conflicttheater

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionGartner 2006b

bull filename(s)Ed196-197xlsEd196-197 documentationhtml

594 US Historical InvolvementndashNavy

bull Dataset from 1776-1991

bull Denotes officially recognized battlescampaigns that the navy participatedin by date and conflicttheater

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionGartner 2006c

bull filename(s) Ed198-199xlsEd198-199 documentationhtml

23

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

510 Historical Actors

bull Dataset from 1989-2014

bull Includes actors involved with all major conflict from around the worldIncludes the home country of the actors the countries the actors targetwhether the actors are part of a coalition and conflicts involved in byactor

bull Source Code Program 2015

bull filename(s) ucdp-actor-dataset-codebook-22-2015pdfucdp-actor-22-2015xlsx

511 Territorial Changes

bull Dataset from 1816-1996

bull List of territorial changes by date states involved by gaining and losingsides types of change for gaining state procedure of exchange (conquestannexation cession secession unification or mandated territory) unitexchanged indicator for portion or whole of unit exchanged area andpopulation of territory exchanged contiguity of territory exchanged in-dicator for independence world system entry or exit (disappearance orappearance of rdquolegitimaterdquo states) independence and any related mili-tary conflict

bull Source Historical Statistics of the United States Millennium EditionJaroslav et al 1998

bull filename(s) tc2000xlstcmanualdoc

512 Crossectional Historical Study of Natural Infrastruc-ture Economic Militaristic and Technological Re-sources of Nations

bull Data from 1815-2006

bull Summary of historical statistics by country and year 200 Historical coun-tries and their successors included Examples of statistics in the data setinclude population population of various sized cities population den-sity national government revenue and expenditure and defense expen-diture imports exports and percent of world trade energy productionand consumption militarization of society decomposition of GDP andworkforce into agricultural industrial and service sectors and per capitaincome in each sector railroad and road mileage and passengers per yearvehicle ownership telephones divided into landlines and cellular telegraphmileage and telegrams per capita mail per capita radios and television

24

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

ownership newspaper and book production school enrollment rates andliteracy rates GDPGNP physicians per capita amount of currency incirculation exchange rates to dollar and black market rates to dollarAssassinations General Strikes Guerrilla Warfare Government CrisesPurges Riots and Revolutions conflict indices and percentage of votersable to and actually participating in democracy competitiveness of nomi-nation process size of legislature size of representation and size of biggestparties fractionalization head of states and government type of regimenumber of coups and major changes effectiveness of legislature numberof Internet users international statusreputation electric power steel andcement production and rates of change in several of these variables

bull Source Cross-National Time-Series Data Archive Banks and Wilson2015

bull filename(s)CNTSDATAxlsCodebookxlsUserrsquos ManualdocIndependent States Since 1815xlsbibliographyxls2016 Edition Coveragexlsx

6 Analysis and Prediction of Conflict

61 Armed Conflict Databases

611 Armed Conflict UCDP

bull 2 Datasets from 1946-2014

bull Lists armed conflicts with at least one nation-state involved Includeslocation primary disputants primary supporters of each disputant issueover which the conflict began year territory conflict type (extrasystemicinterstate internal and internationalized internal) intensity level datesof conflict initiation and ending date of particular episode beginning andending (categorized by at least 25 deaths occurring) and region of conflict

bull Source Pettersson and Wallensteen 2015 Gleditsch et al 2002

bull filename(s) codebook ucdp prio-armed-conflict-dataset-v4 2015pdfucdp-onset-conf-2014csvucdp-prio-acd-4-2015xlsx

612 ACLEDndashAfrican and Asian Conflicts

bull 2 Datasets covering 1997-2016

25

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull List of conflicts in Africa and Asia by date of occurrence and type ofincident (Violence Against Civilians Battle with no Change of Terri-tory Remote Violence Strategic Development RiotsProtests Battle-Government Regains Territory Headquarters or Base Established Battle-Non-State Actor Takes Over Territory and Non-Violent Transfer of Ter-ritory) Also includes actors involved state and administrative locationexact location LatLong coordinates and notes on the conflict typicallyincluding casualty rates

bull SourceRaleigh et al 2010

bull filename(s) ACLED-All-Africa-File 20160101-to-20160716xlsxACLED-Asia-June-2016-CompletexlsxACLED-Asia-May-2016-CompletexlsxACLED-Asia-April-2016-Complete1xlsxACLED-Asia-March-2016-File-CompletexlsxACLED-Asia-February-2016-File-CompletexlsxACLED-Asia-January-2016-Complete-2xlsxACLED-Asia-Running-file-January-to-December-2015-V2xlsxACLED-Version-6-All-Africa-1997-2015 dyadic actordyadsxlsxACLED-Version-6-All-Africa-1997-2015 dyadic-filexlsxACLED-Version-6-All-Africa-1997-2015 monadic-filexlsxACLED Codebook 2015pdfACLED-Version-6zip

62 Political Violence

bull Dataset from 1946-2015 (extended edition to 2012)

bull Major Episodes of Political Violence by year score independent vs non-independent state magnitude of violence associated with independenceinternational violence international warfare civil violence civil warfareethnic violence ethnic warfare and total levels of violence in that state fora particular year In extended data set also includes number of countriessharing a border with that state and number and names of countries withinterstate warfare civil warfare or all warfare as well as number of stateswith these variables in the region of the country examined

bull Source Marshall 2016

bull filename(s) MEPVcodebook2015pdfMEPV2015xlsMEPV2012exxls

63 Intrastate Conflict

bull Dataset from 1993-2004

26

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Low-intensity and regular conflicts within states by year by dyad withat least one member being a state Includes actors involved country andregion dispute is taking place in indicators for whether conflict is over gov-ernment or territory start and end of conflict years of activity third partyinvolvement name and type of third party actor (IGO international or-ganization UN UNSC permanent five foreign state etc) warring partiesattempts to resolve dispute including indirectdirectunclearbilateraltalks arbitration fact finding observer mission peacekeeping operationsas well as whether the conflict reaches the level of civil war and if so forwhat years it does

bull Source Melander Moller and Oberg 2009 Croicu Nilsson and Wallen-steen 2013

bull filename(s) milc-10-codebookpdf279399 1ucdp mic codebook 2013pdfmilc-10xlsmicFINALcsv

64 Non-State Conflict

bull Dataset from 1989-2014

bull Armed conflicts with at least 25 deaths between two groups neither ofwhom are a state Includes organization level of both sides (formallyorganized group informally organized group based on common politicalbasis or informally organized group based on ethnic religious nationalor tribal lines) names and participants in conflict start date of conflictend date of conflict episode start and end date lowhighbest fatalityestimates state conflict takes place in and region

bull Source Sundberg Eck and Kreutz 2012

bull ucdp-non-state-conflict-dataset-codebook-v25-2015pdfucdp-nonstate-25 2015xlsx

65 One-Sided Conflict

bull Dataset from 1989-2014

bull Dataset of use of force by government or armed groups against civiliansIncludes actors involved year of event besthighlow fatality estimateswhether the perpetrator was a government actor the location of the eventand the region it took place

bull Source Eck and Hultman 2007 Sundberg 2009

bull ucdp-one-sided-violence-dataset-codebook-v14-2015pdfucdp-onesided-14 2015xlsx

27

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

66 External Involvement in Conflict

bull Dataset from 1975-2009

bull Alleged or clear external incidents of support from states to warring par-ties Includes warring parties conflict location of conflict whether theexternal supporter exists or is alleged to exist the name of the externalsupporter the type of support provided by the external party (troopsaccess to militaryintelligence infrastructure access to territory weaponsmateriellogistics trainingexpertise fundingeconomic support intelli-gence material other support or unknown support) and description ofsupport provided

bull Source Hogbladh Pettersson and Themner 2011

bull ucdp external support disaggregated codebook 10pdfextsup largexls

67 Termination of Conflict

bull Dataset from 1946-2014

bull Dataset counts conclusions to conflict by type Includes conflict id andconflict episode year location sides of conflict disagreement oer is-sue territory name for territory disagreements intensity level of con-flict type of conflict (extrasystemic interstate internal and internation-alized internal conflict) startend date episode startend early outcome(peaceceasefire victory for one side low activity actor ceases to exist)final outcome ceasefire date and peace agreement date

bull Source Kreutz 2010

bull ucdp-termpdfucdp-term-conf-2015xlsx

68 Predicting Conflict and Big Data

bull Dataset 1902-2013

bull Code necessary for replication of results of early predictors of conflict inR as well as data set present Includes data obtained from searchingGoogle News for occurrences of words related to conflict and comparingto interstate and intrastate conflict

bull Source 2016 ENS Conference Chadefaux 2014

bull filename(s) JPR ChadefauxRdata

28

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

69 Instability and Latent Dirichlet Analysis from News-paper Reports

bull 4 Datasets cover 1975-December 2015

bull Paper creates a panel dataset which summarizes expert information overa long time period into a tractable number of variables We summarizedaround 700000 newspaper articles into topics by using machine learningIn order to reduce the high dimensionality of our data set the authorsuse the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) to model topics The authorsuse this technique to learn what share of each topic each article is writtenabout As a last step they aggregate all articles at the countryyear leveland use appearance and disappearance of these topics to predict conflictout-of-sample For a more complete description of the methods used andcontact information please see filenames

bull Source Mueller and Rauh 2016

bull filename(s) summary LDA[42073]docx

610 Economics of Nationalism

bull Dataset from 2001-2007

bull AEA Economic Policy paper uses Chinese political compass and WorldValues survey to compare measures of nationalism in China and acrosscountries and compares them to other geographic factors like geographicopenness economic openness (as measured by trade ratio with GDP) etc

bull Source Lan and Li 2015

bull filename(s) economics of nationalismpdf2013-0020 data

611 Integrated Crisis Early Warning System [ICEWS]

bull Dataset from 1989-2016

bull Includes historical actors and automatically compiles historical threaten-ing events from historical news articles and the actors involved and usesthem to attempt to predict upcoming threats to stability in different coun-tries

bull Source

bull filename(s) Coded Event DataDictionariesEvent AggregationsGround Truth Data Set

29

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

612 CrisisWatch

bull Dataset from 2010-2016

bull Online text based repository of all international crises with description ofwhen and where crisis took place actors involved and trend of crisis

bull Source ldquoCrisisWatch Tracking Conflict Worldwiderdquo 2016

bull filename(s) Database

613 GDELT

bull Dataset from January 11979-2016 (ongoing)

bull Catalogues all mentions of any events online or in print news in 65 lan-guages and then collects all articles together based on unique events iden-tified Updated every 15 minutes Includes time location of events num-ber of additional references to event languages mentioning event coun-tries mentioned major actors involved including known group countryorigin ethnicity religion and type (role in society eg rebels or Mili-tary)importance of event number of mentions and references local senti-ment towards events how events will impact stability of country themesrelated to event event discussion and related events and confidence ofalgorithms in assessment of themes of event

bull Source ldquoThe GDELT Projectrdquo 2016

bull filename(s) Datafiles are hosted on GoogleBigQuery athttpsbigquerycloudgooglecomtablegdelt-bq

or on GDELTrsquos website athttpwwwgdeltprojectorgdatahtmlgdeltanalysisservice

Examples are available herehttpbloggdeltprojectorga-compilation-of-gdelt-bigquery-demos

GDELT-Global Knowledge Graph Codebook-V21pdfGCAM-MASTER-CODEBOOKTXTmasterfilelisttxtmasterfilelist-translationtxt

7 Development and Stability

71 Coups

711 Cline Center Coup Drsquoetat Project

bull Dataset from 1946-2005

30

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Indicator dataset Includes Correlates of War ID Country where Couptook place date of event type of coup (realized attempted or conspiracy)and indicators for primary agent (military rebel palace popular revoltdissident action forced resignation counter-coup auto-coup or ambiguouscoup) what happened to the incumbent including whether they were in-jured arrested or fled the country whether the military non-governmentorganizations radicals rebels business leaders labor activists academicsreligious leaders ethnic leaders ordinary citizens mercenaries and foreignactors were involved in coup indicators if anyone other than the incum-bent was killed injured or arrested and finally indicators for the degree ofweapons involved in the coup from no weapons crude weapons and smallarms to explosive devices and military grade weapons were involved

bull Source Nardulli et al 2013

bull filename(s) CoupDataxlsCoupEventDescriptionspdfCoupInventoryxls

712 Coup U Kentucky

bull Dataset from 1950-2010

bull Summary of other works on coups and whether specific events are consid-ered coups according to multiple definitions Includes summary of severalsuccessful and unsuccessful coups as coded by different indices of coupsas well as country where it took place

bull Source Powell and Thyne 2011

bull filename(s) Coup Dataset Powelltxt

713 Systemic Peace Yearly Coups

bull Dataset from 1946-2015

bull Includes all attempted or realized coups from 1946 to 2015 in countrieswith populations larger than 500000 Includes country date of coupwhether coup was successful attempted plotted or alleged leader of coupdeaths from coup adverse regime change in which polity score falls by 6points For annual data includes number of successful coups that yearnumber of attempted but failed coups that year number of coup plotsand number of alleged coups Also includes non-coup events that are alsolisted solely in the codebook including auto-coups ouster of leadershipby foreign forces ouster of leadership by rebel forces assassination ofexecutive coerced resignation of executive

bull Source Marshall and Marshall 2016

31

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull filename(s) CSPCoupsAnnualv2015xlsCSPCoupsCodebook2015pdfCSPCoupsListv2015xls

72 Political Instability

721 State Fragility Index

bull Dataset from 1995-2014

bull Calculates legitimacy of states with population larger than 500000 basedon 4 point factors including Security Effectiveness (measured based onEpisodes of Political Violence Dataset which acts as a general measure-ment of stability and susceptibility to political violence) Security Legit-imacy (measured on Political Terror Scale which accounts for humanrights violations in the course of law enforcement) Political Effectiveness(Regime Stability variable from Polity IV dataset) Political Legitimacy(Government inclusion taken from Polity IV dataset) Economic Effec-tiveness (GDP per capita in constant USD) Economic Legitimacy (Shareof Export Trade in Manufactured Goods) Social Efficiency (Human De-velopment Index) and Social Legitimacy (Infant mortality rate) This isrescaled to a 25 point index of which 13 points are composed of effective-ness indicators and 12 points are composed of legitimacy indicators Thelower the score the better for stability with 0 being the lowest possiblescore Additionally several other indicators are included such as whetherthe nation is currently at war or has recently been the government typeof the nation and net oil production

bull Source Marshall and Cole 2014

bull filename(s) SFImatrix2014cpdfSFIv2014xls

722 Political Instability Task Force

bull Dataset from 1955-2015

bull Includes data on ethnic conflict revolutionary war adverse regime changeand genocidepoliticide Each entry is listed by the most prevalent formso is only listed once for each of the four datasets Includes 167 countriesand data including year event beginning and end event type descrip-tion of event For ethnic conflict or revolutionary war it includes scalednumber of revolutionariesactivists scaled fatalities per year and scaledproportion of the country affected by violence For adverse regime changeit includes scaled failure of state authority scaled collapse of democraticinstitutions scaled violence associated with regime transition and typeof regime transition For genocidepoliticide it includes scaled casualtiesassociated with genocide or politicide

32

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Source Marshall Gurr and Harff 2016

bull filename(s) PITFProbSetCodebook2015pdfPITF Adverse Regime Change 2015xlsPITF GenoPoliticide 2015xlsPITF Consolidated Case List 2015pdfPITF Ethnic War 2015xlsPITF Revolutionary War 2015xls

73 Homicides

bull Dataset from 1960-2015

bull Homicides per 100000 people per country per year

bull Source World Bank 2016g

bull filename(s) 14299609-d87f-4c32-9f43-f38fe904bfd7 Datacsv14299609-d87f-4c32-9f43-f38fe904bfd7 Definition and Sourcecsv

74 Indicators of Equality Development Political Stabil-ity

bull Indicator variables on levels of gender religious racial equality as mea-sured by anti-discrimination laws participation of women in governmentetc Also considers scales of 1-6 to rank everything from macroeconomicstability to rule of law and equality

bull Dataset 1960-2015

bull Source World Bank 2016e World Bank 2016n World Bank 2016d WorldBank 2016f

bull filename(s) 5e9d2fdb-4bf4-4a94-b5c2-af89e03fd4a0 Datacsv5e9d2fdb-4bf4-4a94-b5c2-af89e03fd4a0 Definition and Sourcecsv

75 Drugs

bull Dataset from 1994-2000

bull Dataset accounts for opium production in regions of Afghanistan as wellas the impact of various control policies including eradication and sup-plemental income streams through an analysis of supply and demandelasticities Data comes from a combination of electronic and hard copyeditions of Afghanistan-specific reports from the United Nations Office onDrugs and Crimersquos Illicit Crop Monitoring Program

bull Source Clemens 2008

bull filename(s) clemenspdfSupply Elasticity Estimation Replication Data(754)xls

33

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

76 Education Levels

bull Dataset from 1950-2010

bull Historical collation of education levels by country over time Includes yearcountry indicator for the independence of country code for integrationwith correlates of war datasets average years of education for those 15and older average years of education for those 25 and older and a sevenyear moving average of education levels for 15 and older and 25 and older

bull Source P Nardulli Peyton and Joe Bajjalieh 2010a

bull filename(s) EducationVarDescriptionpdfEducationAttainmentxls

77 Rule of Law

bull Dataset from 1816-2010

bull Data includes two composite indices legal order and legal infrastructureLegal order attempts to capture a ldquocountryrsquos efforts to embed a law-basedorder in its constitutionrdquo while legal order attempts to capture ldquothe statusof the countyrsquos legal infrastructuresrdquo1 both of which the authors claimhave ties to economic performance via P Nardulli Peyton and Joe Ba-jjalieh 2010b Legal order is calculated from indicators for whether theconstitution includes provisions for equality whether elected officials haveto take an oath and affirm to uphold the constitution whether the judi-ciary holds rights for interpreting the constitution and whether individu-als are protected from unjustified detention from illegal actions and frompunishment without law Additionally there are several judicial variablesalso included such as a fixed term for judicial members judicial selectionprocess constitutionally specified constitutional provisions specifying re-moval and whether judicial salaries are guaranteed in the constitutionThese indicators are further imbued with a temporal element by havingthe indicator take on a higher value for more years that it has been inplace Legal infrastructure is based on the size age and diversity of legaljournals and the number of cumulative legal education years Legal ordertakes on a range of values from 1ndash5 while legal infrastructure takes on apossible range of 1ndash7

bull Source P F Nardulli Peyton and Joseph Bajjalieh 2013

bull filename(s) SSRN-id1668660pdfSIDRuleofLawMeasurescsv

1 P F Nardulli Peyton and Joseph Bajjalieh 2013 p 142

34

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

78 Aid

bull 13 Datasets cover 1980-2016

bull Map of world bank and African development bank projects by locationand cost organization country of receipt target event for aid (if relevant)and start and end date

bull Source Strandow et al 2011

bull filename(s) aiddata 30 usersguide july 2014pdfworlddev 2011 gis-aid1pdfAfDB 2009 2010 AllApprovedProjectsxlsxzipAfghanistanAIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v111zipaid locations during civil wars south of saharazipaiddata china 1 1 1xlsxzip AidDataCore ResearchRelease Level1 v30zipAllWorldBank IBRDIDAcsvzip ColombiaAIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v111zipDRC-AIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v131zipHondurasAIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v131zipMalawi release 17april2012xlsxzipNepalAIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v141zipAidDataNepalEarthquake GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v10zipNigeriaAIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v131zipSenegalAIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v151zipUgandaAIMS GeocodedResearchRelease Level1 v141zip

8 Political Institutions and Events

81 Government Type

811 Democratic vs Autocratic

bull Dataset from 1800-2015

bull Ranks nations on a scale from -10 to +10 on a yearly basis that showsthe effects of sudden or gradual political transitions The more negativea nation is the more autocratic while higher nations are more demo-cratic Nations are classified into three categories autocratic anocraticand democratic Also includes number of years current polity has ex-isted durability of current polity extent of political fragmentation if anyinterruption interregnum and transition periods and dates of regime tran-sition as well as whether transition was successful Additionally includesdegree of political competition executive constraints and degree of elec-toral participation

bull Source Marshall Gurr and Jaggers 2016

bull filename(s) p4manualv2015pdfp4v2015xls

35

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

812 Democratic Government Type

bull Dataset from 1946-2008

bull Records whether a government falls within one of six government typesParliamentary democracy mixed democracy presidential democracy civil-ian dictatorship military dictatorship or royal dictatorship Also assessesvarious attributes of the government over time including mode of execu-tive selection mode of legislative selection legal status of parties (de jure)existence of parties (de facto) collective leadership as executive changesin nominaleffective head of government per year past military experienceof executive royal status of executive names of executive leader lengthof tenure of head in power transition from democracy to dictatorship orvice-versa dummy for regime change age of current regime and sum ofpast transitions to authoritarianism in a country among others

bull Source Cheibub Gandhi and Vreeland 2010

bull filename(s) Cheibub Gandhi Vreeland Democracy and Dictatorship Re-visitedpdfddrevisited codebook v1pdfddrevisited data v1xls

82 Colonial Dependency Relations

bull Dataset 1816-2005

bull Records the periods during which powers were coloniessubordinates ofother powers as well as what powers were in charge of them and howseparated each power was

bull Source Correlates of War ldquoColonialDependency Contiguity Data 1816-2002rdquo 2003

bull filename(s) Colonial Contiguity v30csvColonial Contiguity v30pdf

83 International Membership

831 Interstate System

bull Dataset 1816-2004

bull Records great powers by year (Majors) as well as when states becomeand left the international interstate system (UN League of Nations etc)(States)

bull Sources Correlates of War Correlates of War Project 2005

36

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull filename(s) States2004csvMajors2004csvSystem2004csvState Codebook 20041pdf

832 Intergovernmental Organization Membership

bull Dataset from 1952-1997

bull Includes 380 individual intergovernmental organizations and records whichcountries were part of which groups per lustrum Additionally calculates alsquoconnectednessrsquo value from the number of organizations which an individ-ual country was a member of Finally also includes regional classificationof country for years covered

bull Sources Marshall Marshall and Young 1999

bull filename(s) CIOCodebookpdfCIOdataxls

84 Intergovernmental Organizations

bull Dataset from 1815-2003

bull Includes historic and current international governmental organizations forthe years they were in existence with full members partial members andobservers listed The criteria for inclusion is that the group be made upof at least 3 sovereign states that it have a well-defined secretariat andheadquarters and that it holds sessions at least once every 10 years

bull Source Correlates of War Pevehouse and Nordstrom 2003

bull filename(s) IGO stateunit v21csvIGO stateunit v21zipIGO igounit v21csvIGO igounit v21zipIGO dyadunit v21csvIGO dyadunit v21dtaIGO codebook v21pdf

85 SocialPolitical Events or Actors

851 Social Political and Economic Events Database (SPEED)

bull Dataset from 1946-2005

bull Covers any sort of social political or economic unrest by time-span ofevent name of group initiator country where event occurred group vic-tim geospatial data category of attack number injuredkilled if relevantintensity of event causation of event and types of weaponsdamage done

37

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Source Cline Center 2016

bull filename(s) SPEED-Codebookpdfssp publiccsv

852 Sanctions

bull Dataset from 1945-2005

bull Sanction or threatened sanctions in order to change political behavioras defined by start and end of sanction imposers of sanction primaryimposer target state whether the sanctions were conducted through aninternational institution and the identity of that institution goal of sanc-tions (contain political influence contain military behavior destabilizeregime release citizenspropertymaterial solve territorial dispute denystrategic materials retaliate for alliance improve human rights end weaponsproliferation end support of non-state actor punish drug trafficking prac-tices improve environmental policies trade practices implement economicreform or other) the authority of the individualgroup who threatenedthe sanctions (including subnational groups such as threats by individuallegislators) sanction type threatened (total or partial economic embargoimport restriction export restriction blockade asset freeze terminationof foreign aid travel ban or suspension of economic agreement) howspecific offending behavior was sender commitment threatened targetinterest category diplomatic sanctions carrots (positive proposals) an-ticipated economic costs for target and sender and final outcome

bull Source Morgan Bapat and Kobayashi 2014

bull filename(s) tiesusersmanualv4pdfTIESv4xls

853 Refugees

bull Dataset 1964-2008 (Data missing for 1973 1975 1979)

bull Measure of global forcibly displaced populations by year Includes Coun-try Name Region code Number of refugees originating in country (inthousands) number of internally displaced populations in named country(in thousands) number of refugees hosted by country (in thousands) inboth country-case format and time series format (lsquoarsquo version)

bull Source USCRI 2008 comp in Marshall 2008

bull filename(s) FDPCodebook2008pdfFDP2008xlsFDP2008axls

38

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

854 Political Terror Scale

bull Dataset from 1976-2014

bull Measures political violence based on a qualitative 1-5 scale developed byFreedom House per country per year that is compiled from aggregatedreports from Amnesty International the US State Department and Hu-man Rights Watch The scale ranges from countries where rule of lawis in place there is no imprisonment for expressing particular views andtorture is exceptionally rare (1) to countries where terror is regularly usedon the entire populace to advance ideological or political goals (5) Dataalso includes regions indicators for merging with other datasets like COWand World Bank and separate scores based on the state department andamnesty scores

bull Source Wood and Gibney 2016

bull filename(s) PTS2015xls

9 Terrorism

91 Global Terrorism Database

bull Dataset from 1970-2014

bull Includes list of terror attacks by date country of incidence region of inci-dence perpetrator type involved (insurgency intergroup conflict other)geographic location latitude and longitude city and provincestate of inci-dence location name damages casualties description of incident multi-ple attacks success indicator suicide indicator attack type (assassinationarmed assault bombingexplosion hijacking barricade incident kid-napping facilityinfrastructure attack unarmed assault unknown) tar-get type (Business Government(General) Police Military Abortion Re-lated Airports amp Aircraft Government (Diplomatic) Educational Insti-tute Food or Water Supply Journalists amp Media Maritime NGO OtherPrivate Citizens and Property Religious FiguresInstitutions Telecom-munication TerroristsNon-state Militias Tourists Transportation (Non-aviation) Unknown Utilities or Violent Political Parties) target sub-type owning corporation target name nationality of target group namemotive number of perpetrators claim of responsibility mode of claimweapon type (Biological Chemical Radiological Nuclear Firearms Ex-plosivesBombsDynamite Fake Weapons Incendiary Melee VehicleSabotage Equipment Other Unknown) and indicators for reason

bull Source Global Terrorism Database2 START 2016

2 Temporary access for review Not for replication For use in research papers please useonline database at httpwwwgtdorg

39

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull filename(s) globalterrorismdb 0615distxlsxGTD Codebook 2015Finalpdf

92 WITSHistorical US Terrorism Database

bull Dataset from 2004-2010

bull Historical Database run by the US government discontinued in 2010 Nowincorporated into Global Terrorism Database above Used in Krueger2007

bull Source NCTC 2012 START 2016

bull filename(s) readme3docdiurnaldocwitsdtachartsdo

93 Attitudes and Terrorism

931 Gallup

bull Data from 2005-2016

bull Gallup World Poll measures sentiments of populace in 160 countries todetermine attitudes towards 5 major powers (US China Russia EUand Germany) and their leadership on a variety of issues and cross-linksthat with data on views on international and domestic economic socialand political issues This data was also used linked via correlation toterror attacks in Krueger 2007

bull Source Gallup 2016

bull Available items with subscription are listed here WorldPollItemspdfReplication of Krueger results available at appendix2 1docappendix2 1docountdtaevent4dtakrueglaitdtatradedta

94 Drone Strikes

bull 3 Datasets covering 2002-2016

bull Datasets reporting location and casualty rate of individual US dronestrikes in Yemen Afghanistan Pakistan and Somalia as well as numberof civilian vs military casualties

40

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Source The Bureau Investigates 2016

bull filename(s) Afghanistan- US air and drone strikes 2015 to presentxlsxCIA and US military drone strikes in Pakistan 2004 to presentxlsxUS strikes in Somalia 2007 to presentxlsxUS strikes in Yemen 2002 to presentxlsx

95 ITERATE

bull Dataset from 1968-2013

bull Records all terrorist attacks and hijacking of airplanes Includes data onthe location of the attack the type of target the nationality of the terroristand individuals killed whether the attack was state-sponsored or not andgovernment officials injured or killed

bull Source ITERATE Mickolus et al 2014

bull filename(s)Fate1978to1991xlsHostage1978to2005CorrectedJune2006(2)xlsITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 1968-2002xlsITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 2008xlsITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 2009xlsxITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 2010xlsITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 2011xlsITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 2012xlsITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 2013xlsITERATE COMMON FILE (Y) 2007xlsITERATECOMMONFILE(Y)2003xlsITERATECOMMONFILE(Y)2004xlsITERATECOMMONFILE(Y)2005xlsITERATECOMMONFILE(Y)2006xlsSkyjack1978to1991xlsITERATETERRORISTGROUPLIST2006docITERATE Codebook 2013doc

96 Suicide Attack Database

bull Dataset from 1982-December 2015

bull List of suicide attacks conducted by terrorist groups around the worldwith two verified sources Includes country or countries year conductedrelevant campaign target name location of target (down to city level)type (civilian security political unknown) actor group (as well as groupmotivations) weapon type (car bomb belt bomb airplane other or un-known) gender of the attacker name and motivation of the attackerbirthplace and birth-year of attacker age occupation religion (or secu-lar) education level and marital status

41

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Source CPOST 2016

bull filename(s) summarycsv Online Database

97 RAND DWTI

bull Dataset from 1968-2009

bull List of Terror Attacks by Location of Incident (City and Country) Perpe-trator Group (includes groups by affiliation) Weapons Injuries FatalitiesDescription Around 40000 entries

bull Source RAND 2010

bull filename(s) RAND Database of Worldwide Terrorism Incidentscsv

98 High Casualty Terrorism Bombings

bull Dataset from 9111989 - 9102014

bull Includes date country of location number of casualties

bull Sources HICD 2014

bull filename(s) HCTB2014xlsHCTBSep2014listpdf

10 Geospatial and Human Geography

101 Ethnic Distributions

1011 Mapping of Ethnic Distributions

bull Dataset from 1964

bull Shape files of 929 ethnic groups from the Soviet Atlas Narodov Mira Totalof 1248 groups in atlas

bull Source Weidmann Roslashd and Cederman 2010

bull GREG 0vVzipGREG 0vVkmlgroupsxls

42

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

1012 Politically Involved Ethnic Groups

bull Dataset from 1946-2013

bull The Ethnic Power Relations Dataset identifies all politically relevant eth-nic groups and their access to state power Codes the degree to which eachethnic group held executive-level state power and whether that group rulesalone (as an overt monopoly or as a dominant power) shares power (eitheras a senior or junior member) or is excluded (due to it either being pow-erless without discrimination or explicit discrimination or self-exclusion)Data can also be integrated into PRIO Grid (mentioned below) or UCDPArmed Conflict Database (mentioned previously) for fine-grained analysis

bull Source Vogt et al 2015

bull EPR-2014 CodebookpdfACD2EPR-2014 CodebookpdfEPR-2014csvgeoepr2priogridzipACD2EPR-2014csv

1013 Population of Ethnic Groups

bull 2 Datasets from 1945-2013

bull Percentage of total population each ethnicity makes up by country by yearfor 160 countries (and their historical predecessors) Ethnic groups comefrom National Geographicrsquos ldquoBook of Peoples of the World A Guide toCulturesrdquo

bull Source Nardulli et al 2012

bull filename(s) CREG Data DescriptionpdfCREG-White PaperpdfEthnicGroupsWide v102csvEthnicGroupsLong v102csvAverage Change Rates by countryxls

102 Religious Distributions

bull 2 Datasets from 1945-2013

bull Percentage of total population each religion makes up by country by yearfor 160 countries (and their historical predecessors)

bull Source Nardulli et al 2012

bull filename(s) CREG Data DescriptionpdfCREG-White PaperpdfReligiousGroupsWide v102csv

43

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

ReligiousGroupsLong v102csvAverage Change Rates by countryxls

103 Location of Militarized Disputes

1031 UCDP GED

bull Dataset from 1989-2014

bull Includes all events where one organized actor targeted another organizedactor or civilians causing at least one death Includes date of event (downto day) type of violence (state-based conflict non-state based conflictone-sided violence) actors involved conflict name to which incident be-longs description of event and source link to articles that mention eventlocation of where event took place and its coordinates with possible rangefrom exact coordinates to which country event took place in the PRIO-grid cell where the event took place country where e vent took place re-gion where event took place date start end deaths from each sideciviliansand besthighlow estimates of total fatalities

bull Source Sundberg and Melander 2013Croicu and Sundberg 2015Croicu and Sunberg 2012

bull filename(s) UCDP GED 40 codebookpdfUCDP GED Conflict Polygons Codebook version 11-2011pdfucdp-ged-polygons-v-1-1-codebookpdfged40csvPolygon

1032 PRIO Grid of Conflicts

bull Dataset from 1946-2008

bull Divides globe up into grid and measures conflict per year in each gridlocation Also includes sites of individual conflicts over time Uses v11 ofPRIO Grid only

bull Source Tollefsen Strand and Buhaug 2012a

bull filename(s) PRIO-GRID codebook v1 01pdfpriogrid v1 01zippriogrid shapefileszipconflict v1 01zipconfsitegrid v1 01zipconfsiteoldgrid v1 01zipAdditional Indicators for v101distance v1 01zipgeoepr v1 01zip

44

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

globcover v1 01zipnordhaus v1 01zipphysclimate v1 01zipsocioeco v1 01zip

1033 COW Military Disputes Locations

bull Dataset from 1816-2001

bull Details geographic location of onset of conflict between 1816-1992 Af-ter 1992 identifies a single point for each incident within one conflictgives incident name conflict name startend date of incident and lati-tudelongitude of incident

bull Source Braithwaite 2010

bull filename(s) MIDLOC v11 codebookpdfMIDLOC 11csv

104 Population Centers

bull 3 Datasets covering 3700BCE-2000

bull List of major historicalmodern cites by geographic location and popula-tion per year

bull Source Reba Reitsma and Seto 2016

bull filename(s) sdata201634pdfchandlercsvchandlerV2csvmodelskiAncientcsvmodelskiAncientV2csvmodelskiModerncsv modelskiModernV2csv

105 Political Divisions

bull Dataset covers 1946-2016

bull All current sub-national administrative divisions by country as shapefiles(for GIS systems) from GADM and historical boundaries at national levelover time (with startdates and enddates for shape files) from CShapesfrom 1946-2015

bull Source GADM 2012 Weidmann Kuse and Gleditsch 2010

bull filename(s) gadm28gdbcshapes 05-1zip

45

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

106 ResourceLanduse Distribution

bull Dataset covers 1946-2014

bull Major natural resources are included as part of PRIO-GRID Includesdata on location of petroleum deposits alluvial (secondary) and kimber-lite (primary) diamond deposits gold deposits surface gold deposits gold-veins gem deposits and large-scale drug cultivation Also includes dataon droughts precipitation levels main crop in area aquatic vegetationharvest area growing seasons start and end irrigation amount agricul-tural coverage urban coverage pasture forest grasslands shrublandssavanna barren and water coverage

bull Source Tollefsen Strand and Buhaug 2012b

bull filename(s) PRIO-GRID-CodebookpdfPRIO-GRID Yearly Variables for 1946-2014 - 2016-08-29csvPRIO-GRID Static Variables - 2016-08-09csv

107 Rainfall

bull Four Datasets cover 1979-2001

bull Measures rainfall data in Africa via three satellite based approaches andone survey based approach The Global Precipitation Climatology Project(GPCP) records weather station rainfall gauge measurements and densityof cloud cover to determine rainfall over a 25 latitudelongitude degree in-terval worldwide to produce millimeters of rainfall per day averaged frommonthly measurements The National Centers for Environmental Predic-tion (NCEP) similarly measure rainfall with the only major differencebeing in the selection methodology used The UN Food and Agricul-tural Organization Climactic Data (FAOCLIM2) measures internationalrainfall levels via gauges in millimeters of rainfall per month per gaugestation This starts in 1800 for some countries but becomes limited after1990 Finally the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) datasetmeasures the degree of absorption of red spectrum light into green plantbiomass in all locations on earth to generate an index of ldquolushnessrdquo Thislushness however is highly correlated with rainfall levels (9) Includescountry code name year and annualized values at intervals of 25 degreesin sub-Saharan Africa in dataset

bull Source Miguel Satyanath and Sergenti 2004

bull filename(s) Paper Economic Shocks and Civil Conflictpdfmss africa rainfalltabmss appendicespdfmss manualpdfmss rainfallpdf

46

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

mss rep resultsdomss rainfallpdfmss repdatatabmss rainfallpdfmss rep resultsdomss repdata feb07tabReadmepdfReplication Zip filezip

108 Population GDP Proxies and Cultures

bull Dataset from 1989-2014

bull PRIO-Grid Includes data on population per grid square GDP as predictedvia Nordhaus and proxies like percentage urban and intensity of lights atnight It also includes each culture nationality and religion that occupiesa particular grid space

bull Source Tollefsen Strand and Buhaug 2012b

bull filename(s) PRIO-GRID-CodebookpdfPRIO-GRID Yearly Variables for 1946-2014 - 2016-08-29csvPRIO-GRID Static Variables - 2016-08-09csv

11 Country Specific Data

111 Iraq

bull Dataset from 2005

bull Includes data on number of terrorists captured as well as religious frac-tualization of Iraq and key economic and social development indicators

bull Source Krueger 2007

bull filename(s) sourcedociraqsourcedocapp2A 2doiraqdctiraq3dta

112 Palestinian Attitudes

bull Dataset from 2000-2011

47

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

bull Measures monthly Palestinian attitude in the West Bank and Gaza Stripon a number of key issues in the region including attitudes towards Is-rael support for terrorism support for two state solution and favorabilitytoward foreign nations

bull Source Shikaki and Ladadweh 2002

bull filename(s) PCPSR

113 Indian Instability and Crime

bull 2 Datasets covering 1954-2006

bull Includes local Indian data on riots murders dacoity violent conflicts andthe intensity of those events drawn from local news accounts Includesstate of incident Also includes population size and police presence Forviolent conflicts it includes data on whether the national or local govern-ment got involved the typemagnitude of event (ranging from warfare toterrorism) begin and end dates of event conflict actors and targets totaldeaths reported geological scope locality ethnicity caste religious andpolitical identity of those targeting and being targeted and associatedmeta-conflicts or events that particular incident was part of

bull Source Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs National CrimeRecords Bureau 2008 Marshall Sardesi and Marshall 2005

bull filename(s) CIndiacodebook2006pdfIndiaPScodebook2004pdfIndiaPSevents2004xlsCIv2006xls

References

Aeroweb 2013a 27-US Aerospace Products and Parts Imports by CountryAccessed July 2 2016 http www bga - aeroweb com database

International-Economic-Trendshtml

2013b Table 26-US Aerospace Products and Parts Exports by Coun-try Accessed July 2 2016 httpwwwbga-aerowebcomdatabaseInternational-Economic-Trendshtml

Banks Arthur S and Kenneth A Wilson 2015 Cross-National Time-SeriesData Archive Databanks International Accessed July 2 2016 httpwwwdatabanksinternationalcom

Barbieri Katherine and Omar Keshk 2012 Correlates of War Project TradeData Set Codebook Version 30 Accessed July 2 2016 httpcorrelatesofwarorg

48

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Barbieri Katherine Omar M G Keshk and Brian Pollins 2009 ldquoTradingData Evaluating our Assumptions and Coding Rulesrdquo Conflict Manage-ment and Peace Science 26 (5) 471ndash491

Bayer Resat 2006 Diplomatic Exchange Data Set v20061 Accessed July 22016 httpcorrelatesofwarorg

Bennett Scott 2003 ldquoFormal Interstate Alliance Data Set 1816ndash2000rdquo In Cor-relates of War 2 Project

Bonn International Center for Conversion 2015 Global Militarization IndexAccessed July 2 2016

Braithwaite Alex 2010 ldquoMIDLOC Introducing the Militarized Interstate Dis-pute Location Datasetrdquo Journal of Peace Research 47 (1)

Cain Louis P 2006 Table Cg236-240 ndash Commercial Space Launches by Nation1982ndash1997 Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg110-240 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg110-240

Carter Susan B Scott Sigmund Gartner Michael R Haines Alan L OlmsteadRitchard Sutch and Gavin Wright 2006a Table Cg281-291 Indexes ofnational productivity by sector and type of good 1947ndash2000 Edited byGavin Wright January Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006b Table Cg292-296 ndashOutput per employee ndashmining and mineralindustries 1955ndash2000 Edited by Gavin Wright January Accessed July 22016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006c Table Cg297-301 ndashOutput per hour ndashmining and mineral indus-tries 1955ndash2000 Edited by Gavin Wright January Accessed July 2 2016httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006d Table Cg302-307 ndashOutput per employee ndashfood and beverage in-dustries 1947ndash2000 Edited by Gavin Wright January Accessed July 22016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006e Table Cg308-313 ndashOutput per hour ndashfood and beverage industries1947ndash2000 Edited by Gavin Wright January Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006f Table Cg314-324 ndashOutput per employee ndashmanufacturing indus-tries 1947ndash2000 Edited by Gavin Wright January Accessed July 2 2016httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006g Table Cg325-335 ndashOutput per hour ndashmanufacturing industries1947ndash2000 Edited by Gavin Wright January Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

49

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Carter Susan B Scott Sigmund Gartner Michael R Haines Alan L OlmsteadRitchard Sutch and Gavin Wright 2006h Table Cg336-340 ndashOutput peremployee ndashservices and utilities 1947ndash2000 Edited by Gavin Wright Jan-uary Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006i Table Cg341-345 ndashOutput per hour ndashservices and utilities 1947ndash2000Edited by Gavin Wright January Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

Chadefaux Thomas 2014 ldquoEarly Warning Signals for War in the Newsrdquo Jour-nal of Peace Research 51 (1) 5ndash18 Accessed July 2 2016 doi1011770022343313507302 eprint httpjprsagepubcomcontent5115fullpdf+html httpjprsagepubcomcontent5115abstract

Cheibub Jose Antonio Jennifer Gandhi and James Raymond Vreeland 2010ldquoDemocracy and Dictatorship Revisitedrdquo Public Choice 143 (2-1) httpssitesgooglecomsitejoseantoniocheibubdatasetsdemocracy-

and-dictatorship-revisited

Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism 2016 ldquoSuicide Attack DatabaserdquoAccessed August 20 2016 httpcpostdatauchicagoedu

Clemens Jeffrey 2008 ldquoOpium in Afghanistan Prospects for the success ofsource country drug control policiesrdquo Journal of Law and Economics 51(3) 407ndash432

Cline Center 2016 ldquoThe Social Political and Economic Event Database Project(SPEED)rdquo httpwwwclinecenterillinoiseduresearchreportingspeed

ldquoColonialDependency Contiguity Data 1816-2002rdquo 2003 In Correlates of War2 Project

Correlates of War Project 2005 State System Membership List v20041 Ac-cessed July 2 2016 httpcorrelatesofwarorg

ldquoCrisisWatch Tracking Conflict Worldwiderdquo 2016 Accessed August 20 2016httpswwwcrisisgrouporgcrisiswatch

Croicu Mihai Marcus Nilsson and Peter Wallensteen 2013 ldquoMediation andViolenceSearching for Third Part Intervention that Mattersrdquo InternationalStudies Association Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Inter-national Studies Association San Francisco USA 3ndash6 April 2013

Croicu Mihai and Ralph Sunberg 2012 UCDP GED Conflict Polygons DatasetTechnical report Department of Peace and Conflict Research Uppsala Uni-versity

Croicu Mihai and Ralph Sundberg 2015 UCDP GED Codebook Version 20Technical report Department of Peace and Conflict Research Uppsala Uni-versity

50

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Databank The World Bank 2016a World Development Indicators Battle-related Deaths (Number of People) Accessed July 2 httpdataworldbankorgindicatorVCBTLDETH

Department of Defense 2015 National Defense Budget Estimates for FY2016

Eck Kristine and Lisa Hultman 2007 ldquoViolence Against Civilians in WarrdquoJournal of Peace Research 44 (2)

FRED Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis 2016a All Employees Government[USGOVT] US Bureau of Labor Statistics Accessed July 2 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesUSGOVT

2016b Federal Construction Expenditures Military and Naval Con-struction for United States [A02225USA550NNBR] National Bureau ofEconomic Research Accessed July 2 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesA02225USA550NNBR

2016c Gross Government Fixed Investment Structures Federal Na-tional defense New Military facilities [B818RC1A027NBEA] US Bureauof Economic Analysis Accessed July 2 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesB818RC1A027NBEA

2016d Investment in Government Fixed Assets Federal National de-fense Structures Buildings Military facilities [I3GDEFN1SM000] USBureau of Economic Analysis Accessed July 2 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesI3GDEFN1SM000

2016e National Defense Consumption Expenditures Gross Output ofGeneral Government Value Added Compensation of General GovernmentEmployees Military (Chain-type Price Index) [B4080G3Q086SBEA] USBureau of Economic Analysis Accessed July 2 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesB4080G3Q086SBEA

2016f Net Military Construction (Constant Dollars) for United States[A02216USA379NNBR] National Bureau of Economic Research AccessedJuly 2 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesA02216USA379NNBR

2016g Real Exports of Services Transfers Under US Military AgencySales Contracts [B267RX1Q020SBEA] US Bureau of Economic AnalysisAccessed July 2 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesB267RX1Q020SBEA

2016h Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures Gross Outputof General Government Value Added Compensation of General Govern-ment Employees Military (chain-type quantity index) [B4080A3Q086SBEA]US Bureau of Economic Analysis Accessed July 2 https fred

stlouisfedorgseriesB4080A3Q086SBEA

2016i Total Factor Productivity at Constant National Prices for UnitedStates [RTFPNAUSA632NRUG] US Bureau of Economic Analysis JulyAccessed July 2 2016 httpsfredstlouisfedorgseriesRTFPNAUSA632NRUG

51

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

GADM 2012 GADM Database of Global Administrative Areas Version 28

Gallup 2016 ldquoGallup World Pollrdquo Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwgallupcomservices170945world-pollaspx

Gartner Scott Sigmund 2006a Table Ed1-5 ndash Military Personnel and Casu-alties by War and Branch of Service 1775ndash1991 Accessed July 2 2016doi101017isbn-9780511132971ed1-145 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Ed1-145

2006b ldquoTable Ed196-197 ndash US Army battle campaigns 1775ndash1995rdquo InHistorical Statistics of the United States Millennial Edition Online editedby Susan B Carter Scott Sigmund Gartner Michael R Haines Alan L Olm-stead Ritchard Sutch and Gavin Wright Cambridge University Press Jan-uary Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006c ldquoTable Ed198-199 ndash US Navy battle campaigns 1776ndash1995rdquo InHistorical Statistics of the United States Millennial Edition Online editedby Susan B Carter Scott Sigmund Gartner Michael R Haines Alan L Olm-stead Ritchard Sutch and Gavin Wright Cambridge University Press Jan-uary Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

2006d ldquoTable Ed200-201 ndash US Air Force and Army Air Force battlecampaigns 1916ndash1991rdquo In Historical Statistics of the United States Mil-lennial Edition Online edited by Susan B Carter Scott Sigmund GartnerMichael R Haines Alan L Olmstead Ritchard Sutch and Gavin WrightCambridge University Press January Accessed July 2 2016 httphsuscambridgeorgseriescg265-345

Ghosn Fatan and Scott Bennett 2003 ldquoDyadic Militarized Interstate DisputeDatardquo In Correlates of War 2 Project

Ghosn Fatan and Glenn Palmer 2003 ldquoMilitarized Interstate Dispute DatardquoIn Correlates of War 2 Project

Gibler Douglas M and Meredith Reid Sarkees 2003 ldquoFormal Interstate Al-liance Data Set 1816ndash2000rdquo In Correlates of War 2 Project

Gleditsch Nils Petter Peter Wallensteen Mikael Eriksson Margareta Sollen-berg and Havard Strand 2002 ldquoArmed Conflict 1946ndash2001 A New DatasetrdquoJournal of Peace Research 39 (5)

Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs National Crime Records Bureau2008 Crime in India Annual Series 1954ndash2006 Technical report httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

Harbom Lotta Stina Hogbladh and Peter Wallensteen 2006 ldquoArmed Conflictand Peace Agreementsrdquo Journal of Peace Research 43 (5)

52

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

High Casualty Terrorist Bombings 9111989 ndash9102014 2014 Accessed Au-gust 20 2016 httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

Hogbladh Stina 2012 ldquoPeace agreements 1975ndash2011 ndashUpdating the UCDPPeace Agreement Datasetrdquo Edited by Petterson Therese and Lotta ThemnerStates in Armed Conflict 2011 Report 99

Hogbladh Stina Therese Pettersson and Lotta Themner 2011 ldquoExternal Sup-port In Armed Conflict 1975ndash2009 Presenting New Datardquo InternationalStudies Association Paper presented at the 52nd Annual InternationalStudies Association Convention Montreal Canada 16ndash19 March 2011

Jaroslav Tir Philip Schafer Paul Diehl and Gary Goertz 1998 ldquoTerrito-rial Changes 1816ndash1996 Procedures and Datardquo Conflict Management andPeace Science 1689ndash97

Johnson Daniel K N 2006a Table Cg38-68 ndash Patents Granted by Industryof Manufacture 1840ndash1996 Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg1-109 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg1-109

2006b Table Cg69-107 ndash Patents Granted by Sector of Use 1840ndash1996Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg1-109 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg1-109

Kreutz Joakim 2010 ldquoHow and When Armed Conflict Ends Introducing theUCDP Conflict Termination Datasetrdquo Journal of Peace Research 47 (2)

Krueger Alan B 2007 What Makes a Terrorist Princeton University

Lan Xiaohuan and Ben G Li 2015 ldquoThe Economics of Nationalismrdquo AmericanEconomic Journal Economic Policy 7 (2) 294ndash325

Marshall Monty G ed 2008 Forcibly Displaced Populations 1964ndash2008 Cen-ter for Systemic Peace Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

2016 Major Episodes of Political Violence and Conflict Regions 1946ndash2015Center for Systemic Peace May 25 Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

Marshall Monty G and Benjamin R Cole 2014 State Fragility Index andMatrix Time-Series Data 1995ndash2014 Center for Systemic Peace July 23Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

Marshall Monty G Ted Robert Gurr and Barbara Harff 2016 State FailureProblem Set Internal Wars and Failures of Governance 1955ndash2015 Centerfor Systemic Peace June 12 Accessed August 20 2016 httpwww

systemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

53

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Marshall Monty G Ted Robert Gurr and Keith Jaggers 2016 Polity IVProject Center for Systemic Peace Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

Marshall Monty G Donna F Ramsey Marshall and Sherry Marie Young 1999Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations 1952-1997June 9 Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwsystemicpeaceorg

inscrdatahtml

Marshall Monty G and Donna Ramsey Marshall 2016 Coup DrsquoEtat Events1946ndash2015 Center for Systemic Peace May Accessed August 20 2016httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

Marshall Monty G Shonali Sardesi and Donna Ramsey Marshall 2005 IndiaSub-National Problem Set 1960ndash2004 Technical report August 30 Ac-cessed August 20 2016 httpwwwsystemicpeaceorginscrdatahtml

Melander Erik Frida Moller and Magnus Oberg 2009 ldquoManaging IntrastateLow-Intensity Armed Conflict 1993ndash2004A New Datasetrdquo InternationalInteractions 35 (1)

Mickolus Edward F Todd Sandler Jean M Murdock and Peter A Flemming2014 International Terrorism Attributes of Terrorist Events 1968ndash2013June

Miguel Edward Shanker Satyanath and Ernest Sergenti 2004 ldquoEconomicShocks and Civil Conflict An Instrumental Variables Approachrdquo Journalof Political Economy 112 (4) 725ndash753

Morgan T Clifon Navin A Bapat and Yoshiharu Kobayashi 2014 ldquoTheThreat and Imposition of Sanctions Updating the TIES datasetrdquo Con-flict Management and Peace Science 31 (5)

Mueller Hannes Christopher Rauh et al 2016 Reading Between the LinesPrediction of Political Violence Using Newspaper Text Technical reportFaculty of Economics University of Cambridge

Nardulli Peter F Michael Martin Michael Slana Sina Toosi and Joseph Ba-jjalieh 2013 Coup Drsquoetat Project Cline Center for Democracy Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Champaign September Accessed August 20 2016httpwwwclinecenterillinoiseduresearchreportingcoup

Nardulli Peter F Buddy Peyton and Joseph Bajjalieh 2013 ldquoConceptualizingand Measuring Rule of Law Constructs 1850ndash2010rdquo Journal of Law andCourts 1 (1) 139ndash192

54

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Nardulli Peter F Cara J Wong Ajay Singh Buddy Peyton and Joseph Ba-jjalieh 2012 The Composition of Religious and Ethnic Groups (CREG)Project Technical report Cline Center for Democracy University of Illi-nois at Urbana-Champaign Accessed August 20 2016 http www

clinecenterillinoisedupublicationwhitespeedCREG

Nardulli Peter Buddy Peyton and Joe Bajjalieh 2010a Gauging Cross-nationalDifferences in Education Attainment A 60 Year Look at Global EducationalTrends Technical report Cline Center University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

2010b ldquoInstitutions and Economic Growth An Empirical Assessmentof the Post WW II Erardquo International Studies Association August 26Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political ScienceAssociation Washington DC

National Consortium for the Study of Terorrism and Responses to Terrorism2016 Global Terrorism Database Accessed July 2 2016 httpswwwstartumdedugtd

Pettersson Therese and Peter Wallensteen 2015 ldquoArmed Conflicts 1946ndash2014rdquoJournal of Peace Research 52 (4)

Pevehouse Jon and Timothy Nordstrom 2003 ldquoInternational GovernmentalOrganizations Data Setrdquo In Correlates of War 2 Project

Powell Jonathan M and Clayton L Thyne 2011 ldquoGlobal Instances of Coupsfrom 1950 to 2010 A New Datasetrdquo Journal of Peace Research 48 (2)249ndash259 httpwwwukyedu~clthyn2powell-thyne-JPR-2011pdf

Program Uppsala Conflict Data 2015 ldquoUCDP Actor Dataset v22-2015rdquo Up-psala University Accessed August 20 2016 wwwucdpuuse

PTMT US Patent and Trademark Office 2016 US Patent Statistics ChartCalendar Years 1963 ndash2015 July Accessed July 2 2016 httpwwwusptogovwebofficesacidooeiptafus_stathtm

Raleigh Clionadh Andrew Linke Havard Hegre and Joakim Karlsen 2010ldquoIntroducing Acled An Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset SpecialdDta Featurerdquo Journal of Peace Research 47 (5) 651ndash660

RAND 2010 RAND Database of Worldwide Terrorism Incident Accessed Au-gust 20 2016 http www rand org nsrd projects terrorism -

incidentsdownloadhtml

Reba Meredith Femke Reitsma and Karen C Seto 2016 ldquoSpatializing 6000years of Global Urbanization from 3700 BC to AD 2000rdquo Scientific Data3

Shikaki Khalil and Walid Ladadweh 2002 Palestinian Public Opinion PollTechnical report Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwpcpsrorgensearch-data-files

55

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Singer J David 1987 ldquoReconstructing the Correlates of War Dataset on Mate-rial Capabilities of States 1816ndash1985rdquo International Interactions 14115ndash32

Skimmyhorn William 2016 ldquoOffice of Economic and Manpower Analysis UnitedStates Military Academy OEMA Long Term Research Projectsrdquo July

State Department 2015 WMEAT Table 1 ndashMilitary Expenditure Armed ForcesGDP Population Labor Force and Their Ratios 2002-2012

Stinnett Douglas M Jaroslav Tir Philip Schafer Paul F Diehl and CharlesGochman 2002 ldquoThe Correlates of War Project Direct Contiguity DataVersion 3rdquo Conflict Management and Peace Science 1958ndash66

Stockholm International Peace Research Institution 2015 The SIPRI Top 100Arms-Producing and Military Services Companies in the World (Exclud-ing China) 2014 Accessed July 2 2016 https www sipri org

databasesarmsindustry

2016a Extended Military Expenditure Database Beta Accessed July 22016 httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesmilex

2016b SIPRI Military Expenditure Database NATO Accessed July 22016 httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesmilex

2016c TIV of arms exports from all 1950ndash2015 Accessed July 2 2016httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesarmstransfers

2016d TIV of Arms Exports from the Top 200 Largest Exporters1950ndash2015 Accessed July 2 2016 httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesarmstransfers

2016e TIV of arms exports to all 1950ndash2015 Accessed July 2 2016httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesarmstransfers

2016f TIV of arms imports to all 1950ndash2015 Accessed July 2 2016httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesarmstransfers

2016g TIV of Arms Imports to All 1950ndash2015 Accessed July 2 2016httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesarmstransfers

2016h Transfers of Major Conventional Weapons Sorted by SupplierAccessed July 2 2016 httpswwwsipriorgdatabasesarmstransfers

Strandow Daniel Michael Findley Daniel Nielson and Josh Powell 2011 ldquoTheUCDP and AidData codebook on georeferencing aid Version 11rdquo

Sundberg Ralph 2009 ldquoRevisiting One-sided Violencerdquo Edited by Lotta Har-bom and Ralph Sundberg States in Armed Conflict 2008

Sundberg Ralph Kristine Eck and Joakim Kreutz 2012 ldquoIntroducing theUCDP Non-State Conflict Datasetrdquo Journal of Peace Research 49 (2)

56

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Sundberg Ralph and Erik Melander 2013 ldquoIntroducing the UCDP Georefer-enced Event Datasetrdquo Journal of Peace Research 50 (4)

The Bureau Investigates 2016 Drone Wars Database Accessed July 2 2016httpswwwthebureauinvestigatescomcategoryprojectsdrones

ldquoThe GDELT Projectrdquo 2016 Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwgdeltprojectorg

The World Bank 2011 ldquoWorld Integrated Trade Solutionrdquo Accessed August 202016 httpwitsworldbankorgabout_witshtml

2016b Armed Forces Personnel ( of total labor force) Accessed July 2httpdataworldbankorgindicatorMSMILTOTLTFZS

2016c Armed Forces Personnel total Accessed July 2 httpdataworldbankorgindicatorMSMILTOTLP1

2016d Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity Accessed July 2 httpdatatopicsworldbankorgstatisticalcapacitySCIdashboard

aspx

2016e Country Policy and Institutional Assesment Accessed July 2httpdatatopicsworldbankorgcpia

2016f Female Legislators Senior Officials and Managers ( of total)Accessed July 2 httpdataworldbankorgindicatorSGGENLSOMZS

2016g Intentional Homicides (per 100000 people) Accessed July 2httpdataworldbankorgindicatorVCIHRPSRCP5

2016h Internally Displaced Persons (number high estimate) AccessedJuly 2 httpdataworldbankorgindicatorVCIDPTOTLHE

2016i Internally Displaced Persons (number low estimate) AccessedJuly 2 httpdataworldbankorgindicatorVCIDPTOTLLE

2016j Military expenditure (current LCU) Accessed July 2 http

dataworldbankorgindicatorMSMILXPNDCN

2016k Military expenditure ( of central government expenditure) Ac-cessed July 2 httpdataworldbankorgindicatorMSMILXPNDZS

2016l Military expenditure ( of GDP) Accessed July 2 http

dataworldbankorgindicatorMSMILXPNDGDZS

2016m Presence of Peace Keepers (number of troops police and mil-itary observers in mandate) Accessed July 2 httpdataworldbankorgindicatorVCPKPTOTLUN

2016n Women Business and the Law Accessed July 2 httpwblworldbankorgdataexploretopicsall-indicators

57

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Tollefsen Andreas Foroslash Havard Strand and Halvard Buhaug 2012a ldquoPRIO-GRID A Unified Spatial Data Structurerdquo Journal of Peace Research 49(2)

2012b ldquoPRIO-GRID A Unified Spatial Data Structurerdquo Journal ofPeace Research 49 (2) Accessed August 20 2016 httpgridprioorg

United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 2008 World RefugeeSurvey

Uppsala Conflict Data Program 2015 ldquoUCDP Battle-Related Deaths v5-2015rdquoUppsala University Accessed August 20 2016 wwwucdpuuse

US Agency for International Development 2015 US Overseas Loans andGrants Obligations and Loan Authorizations July 1 1945ndashSeptember 302014

US Bureau of Economic Analysis 2016a Table 3114 Price Indexes for Na-tional Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by TypeAccessed July 2 httpwwwbeagoviTableiTableHtmlcfmreqid=9ampstep=3ampisuri=1amp904=2014amp903=107amp906=qamp905=2016amp910=xamp911=1

2016b Table 3115 National Defense Consumption Expenditures andGross Investment by Type Accessed July 2 httpwwwbeagoviTableiTableHtmlcfmreqid=9ampstep=3ampisuri=1amp904=1972amp903=108amp906=qamp

905=2016amp910=xamp911=1

2016c Table 71A Current-Cost Net Stock of Government Fixed Assets1925-1996 Accessed July 2 httpwwwbeagoviTableiTableHtmlcfmreqid=10ampstep=3ampisuri=1amp1003=35amp1004=1925amp1005=1996amp1006=

aamp1011=0amp1010=x

2016d Table 71B Current-Cost Net Stock of Government Fixed AssetsAccessed July 2 httpwwwbeagoviTableiTableHtmlcfmreqid=10ampstep=3ampisuri=1amp1003=30amp1004=1997amp1005=2014amp1006=aamp1011=0amp

1010=x

US National Counterterrorism Center 2012 Worldwide Incidents TrackingSystem

Vogt Manuel Nils-Christian Bormann Seraina Ruegger Lars-Erik CedermanPhilipp Hunziker and Luc Girardin 2015 ldquoIntegrating Data on EthnicityGeography and Conflict The Ethnic Power Relations Dataset FamilyrdquoJournal of Conflict Resolution 59 (4)

Weidmann Nils B Doreen Kuse and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch 2010 ldquoThe Ge-ography of the International System The CShapes Datasetrdquo InternationalInteractions 36 (1) 86ndash106

58

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

Weidmann Nils B Jan Ketil Roslashd and Lars-Erik Cederman 2010 ldquoRepresent-ing Ethnic Groups in Space A New Datasetrdquo Journal of Peace Research47 no 4 (July)

White House 2016a Table 53ndashPercentage Distribution of Budget Authority byAgency 1976ndash2021

2016b Table 94ndashNational Defense Outlays for Major Public DirectPhysical Capital Investment 1940ndash2017

Wood Reed M and Mark Gibney 2016 ldquoThe Political Terror Scale (PTS) ARe-introduction and a Comparison to CIRIrdquo Human Rights Quarterly 32(2) Accessed August 20 2016 httpwwwpoliticalterrorscaleorgDataDocumentationhtml

Wright Gavin 2006a Table Cg108-109 ndash Trademarks Registered and Renewed1870ndash2002 Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg1-109 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg1-109

2006b Table Cg110-181 ndash Expenditures on Research and Developmentby Performing Sector and Source of Funding 1953ndash2000 Accessed July 22016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg110-240 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg110-240

2006c Table Cg1-15 ndash Copyright Registrations by Type 1870ndash1977Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg1-109 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg1-109

2006d Table Cg16-26 ndash Copyright Registrations by Type 1978ndash2001Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg1-109 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg1-109

2006e Table Cg182-202 ndash Federal Obligations for Research and Devel-opment by Agency 1947ndash2000 Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971 cg110 - 240 http dx doi org 10 1017 ISBN -

9780511132971Cg110-240

2006f Table Cg203-211 ndash Expenditures for Industrial Research and De-velopment 1953ndash2000 Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg110-240 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg110-240

2006g Table Cg212-235 ndash Nobel Prizes by Category and RecipientrsquosCountry of Residence 1901ndash1999 Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg110-240 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg110-240

2006h Table Cg27-37 ndash Patent Applications Filed and Patents Issuedby Type of Patent and Patentee 1790ndash2000 Accessed July 2 2016 doi101017isbn-9780511132971cg1-109 httpdxdoiorg101017ISBN-9780511132971Cg1-109

59

Economics of National Security

AppendixVersion 10

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

12 Appendix

1

• Macroeconomic Datasets
• • Government Investment in Fixed Assets
  • Spending by Agency
  • Measures of Productivity and Technology
  • • Total Factor Productivity
    • Productivity by Industry
    • Research
    • Patents Trademarks Copyrights
    • • Trade and Tariffs
      • Bilateral Trade Deals
      • • Military Economic Data Expenditure Investment Weapons Trade and Pricing
        • • Defense Investment
          • NATO Spending
          • US Department of Defense Spending
          • US Military Aid
          • International Historical Military Expenditures
          • National Defense Consumption Expenditure
          • National Defense Consumption Expenditure Price Index
          • Military Structure Investment
          • • Net
            • Gross
            • • Veterans Affairs Consumption Expenditures
              • • Real
                • Nominal
                • • Arms Export
                  • • Top 200 Countries by Value
                    • Top 100 Companies by Value
                    • Recipients of Weapons
                    • Donors of Weapons
                    • Total Imports
                    • Total Exports
                    • Tradelog of Weapons
                    • US Military Exports Transfer Payments
                    • • Aerospace Exports amp Imports
                      • Employees US Government
                      • Military Expenditure
                      • • Military Spending by Country as part of Government and GDP
                        • Historical Military Expenditure in Nominal and Real Terms
                        • • Military Employment
                          • • LaborHousehold Spending Studies on Military
                            • Human Capital Studies
                            • Effects of Military Service on Servicemembers amp Veterans
                            • • Contact Information
                              • • Military Force Comparisons
                                • • GMI
                                  • Military Size to Labor Force
                                  • • Accounting of Conflicts Alliances Military Force Casualties and Resources for Conflict
                                    • • Battlefield Deaths and Displaced Population
                                      • • InternationalndashWorld Bank
                                        • InternationalndashUCDP
                                        • US Casualties by Service Branch
                                        • • Peacekeeper Presence
                                          • Size of Armed Forces
                                          • Peace Agreements
                                          • Catalogue of Diplomatic Exchanges
                                          • Production Factors Relevant in Conflict
                                          • Direct Borders with Neighboring States
                                          • Alliances
                                          • Historical Military Involvement
                                          • • International Conflicts
                                            • US Historical InvolvementndashAirforce
                                            • US Historical InvolvementndashArmy
                                            • US Historical InvolvementndashNavy
                                            • • Historical Actors
                                              • Territorial Changes
                                              • Crossectional Historical Study of Natural Infrastructure Economic Militaristic and Technological Resources of Nations
                                              • • Analysis and Prediction of Conflict
                                                • • Armed Conflict Databases
                                                  • • Armed Conflict UCDP
                                                    • ACLEDndashAfrican and Asian Conflicts
                                                    • • Political Violence
                                                      • Intrastate Conflict
                                                      • Non-State Conflict
                                                      • One-Sided Conflict
                                                      • External Involvement in Conflict
                                                      • Termination of Conflict
                                                      • Predicting Conflict and Big Data
                                                      • Instability and Latent Dirichlet Analysis from Newspaper Reports
                                                      • Economics of Nationalism
                                                      • Integrated Crisis Early Warning System [ICEWS]
                                                      • CrisisWatch
                                                      • GDELT
                                                      • • Development and Stability
                                                        • • Coups
                                                          • • Cline Center Coup Deacutetat Project
                                                            • Coup U Kentucky
                                                            • Systemic Peace Yearly Coups
                                                            • • Political Instability
                                                              • • State Fragility Index
                                                                • Political Instability Task Force
                                                                • • Homicides
                                                                  • Indicators of Equality Development Political Stability
                                                                  • Drugs
                                                                  • Education Levels
                                                                  • Rule of Law
                                                                  • Aid
                                                                  • • Political Institutions and Events
                                                                    • • Government Type
                                                                      • • Democratic vs Autocratic
                                                                        • Democratic Government Type
                                                                        • • Colonial Dependency Relations
                                                                          • International Membership
                                                                          • • Interstate System
                                                                            • Intergovernmental Organization Membership
                                                                            • • Intergovernmental Organizations
                                                                              • SocialPolitical Events or Actors
                                                                              • • Social Political and Economic Events Database (SPEED)
                                                                                • Sanctions
                                                                                • Refugees
                                                                                • Political Terror Scale
                                                                                • • Terrorism
                                                                                  • • Global Terrorism Database
                                                                                    • WITSHistorical US Terrorism Database
                                                                                    • Attitudes and Terrorism
                                                                                    • • Gallup
                                                                                      • • Drone Strikes
                                                                                        • ITERATE
                                                                                        • Suicide Attack Database
                                                                                        • RAND DWTI
                                                                                        • High Casualty Terrorism Bombings
                                                                                        • • Geospatial and Human Geography
                                                                                          • • Ethnic Distributions
                                                                                            • • Mapping of Ethnic Distributions
                                                                                              • Politically Involved Ethnic Groups
                                                                                              • Population of Ethnic Groups
                                                                                              • • Religious Distributions
                                                                                                • Location of Militarized Disputes
                                                                                                • • UCDP GED
                                                                                                  • PRIO Grid of Conflicts
                                                                                                  • COW Military Disputes Locations
                                                                                                  • • Population Centers
                                                                                                    • Political Divisions
                                                                                                    • ResourceLanduse Distribution
                                                                                                    • Rainfall
                                                                                                    • Population GDP Proxies and Cultures
                                                                                                    • • Country Specific Data
                                                                                                      • • Iraq
                                                                                                        • Palestinian Attitudes
                                                                                                        • Indian Instability and Crime
                                                                                                        • • Appendix

ECONOMICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ECON2490

12 Appendix

1

• Macroeconomic Datasets
• • Government Investment in Fixed Assets
  • Spending by Agency
  • Measures of Productivity and Technology
  • • Total Factor Productivity
    • Productivity by Industry
    • Research
    • Patents Trademarks Copyrights
    • • Trade and Tariffs
      • Bilateral Trade Deals
      • • Military Economic Data Expenditure Investment Weapons Trade and Pricing
        • • Defense Investment
          • NATO Spending
          • US Department of Defense Spending
          • US Military Aid
          • International Historical Military Expenditures
          • National Defense Consumption Expenditure
          • National Defense Consumption Expenditure Price Index
          • Military Structure Investment
          • • Net
            • Gross
            • • Veterans Affairs Consumption Expenditures
              • • Real
                • Nominal
                • • Arms Export
                  • • Top 200 Countries by Value
                    • Top 100 Companies by Value
                    • Recipients of Weapons
                    • Donors of Weapons
                    • Total Imports
                    • Total Exports
                    • Tradelog of Weapons
                    • US Military Exports Transfer Payments
                    • • Aerospace Exports amp Imports
                      • Employees US Government
                      • Military Expenditure
                      • • Military Spending by Country as part of Government and GDP
                        • Historical Military Expenditure in Nominal and Real Terms
                        • • Military Employment
                          • • LaborHousehold Spending Studies on Military
                            • Human Capital Studies
                            • Effects of Military Service on Servicemembers amp Veterans
                            • • Contact Information
                              • • Military Force Comparisons
                                • • GMI
                                  • Military Size to Labor Force
                                  • • Accounting of Conflicts Alliances Military Force Casualties and Resources for Conflict
                                    • • Battlefield Deaths and Displaced Population
                                      • • InternationalndashWorld Bank
                                        • InternationalndashUCDP
                                        • US Casualties by Service Branch
                                        • • Peacekeeper Presence
                                          • Size of Armed Forces
                                          • Peace Agreements
                                          • Catalogue of Diplomatic Exchanges
                                          • Production Factors Relevant in Conflict
                                          • Direct Borders with Neighboring States
                                          • Alliances
                                          • Historical Military Involvement
                                          • • International Conflicts
                                            • US Historical InvolvementndashAirforce
                                            • US Historical InvolvementndashArmy
                                            • US Historical InvolvementndashNavy
                                            • • Historical Actors
                                              • Territorial Changes
                                              • Crossectional Historical Study of Natural Infrastructure Economic Militaristic and Technological Resources of Nations
                                              • • Analysis and Prediction of Conflict
                                                • • Armed Conflict Databases
                                                  • • Armed Conflict UCDP
                                                    • ACLEDndashAfrican and Asian Conflicts
                                                    • • Political Violence
                                                      • Intrastate Conflict
                                                      • Non-State Conflict
                                                      • One-Sided Conflict
                                                      • External Involvement in Conflict
                                                      • Termination of Conflict
                                                      • Predicting Conflict and Big Data
                                                      • Instability and Latent Dirichlet Analysis from Newspaper Reports
                                                      • Economics of Nationalism
                                                      • Integrated Crisis Early Warning System [ICEWS]
                                                      • CrisisWatch
                                                      • GDELT
                                                      • • Development and Stability
                                                        • • Coups
                                                          • • Cline Center Coup Deacutetat Project
                                                            • Coup U Kentucky
                                                            • Systemic Peace Yearly Coups
                                                            • • Political Instability
                                                              • • State Fragility Index
                                                                • Political Instability Task Force
                                                                • • Homicides
                                                                  • Indicators of Equality Development Political Stability
                                                                  • Drugs
                                                                  • Education Levels
                                                                  • Rule of Law
                                                                  • Aid
                                                                  • • Political Institutions and Events
                                                                    • • Government Type
                                                                      • • Democratic vs Autocratic
                                                                        • Democratic Government Type
                                                                        • • Colonial Dependency Relations
                                                                          • International Membership
                                                                          • • Interstate System
                                                                            • Intergovernmental Organization Membership
                                                                            • • Intergovernmental Organizations
                                                                              • SocialPolitical Events or Actors
                                                                              • • Social Political and Economic Events Database (SPEED)
                                                                                • Sanctions
                                                                                • Refugees
                                                                                • Political Terror Scale
                                                                                • • Terrorism
                                                                                  • • Global Terrorism Database
                                                                                    • WITSHistorical US Terrorism Database
                                                                                    • Attitudes and Terrorism
                                                                                    • • Gallup
                                                                                      • • Drone Strikes
                                                                                        • ITERATE
                                                                                        • Suicide Attack Database
                                                                                        • RAND DWTI
                                                                                        • High Casualty Terrorism Bombings
                                                                                        • • Geospatial and Human Geography
                                                                                          • • Ethnic Distributions
                                                                                            • • Mapping of Ethnic Distributions
                                                                                              • Politically Involved Ethnic Groups
                                                                                              • Population of Ethnic Groups
                                                                                              • • Religious Distributions
                                                                                                • Location of Militarized Disputes
                                                                                                • • UCDP GED
                                                                                                  • PRIO Grid of Conflicts
                                                                                                  • COW Military Disputes Locations
                                                                                                  • • Population Centers
                                                                                                    • Political Divisions
                                                                                                    • ResourceLanduse Distribution
                                                                                                    • Rainfall
                                                                                                    • Population GDP Proxies and Cultures
                                                                                                    • • Country Specific Data
                                                                                                      • • Iraq
                                                                                                        • Palestinian Attitudes
                                                                                                        • Indian Instability and Crime
                                                                                                        • • Appendix