Data Science: Advanced-R Boot Camp What is Data Science? › ~ccartled › Teaching › 2020... ·...
Transcript of Data Science: Advanced-R Boot Camp What is Data Science? › ~ccartled › Teaching › 2020... ·...
Data Science: Advanced-R Boot CampWhat is Data Science?
Chuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhDChuck Cartledge, PhD
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Table of contents (1 of 1)
1 Intro.2 What is DS?3 How about math?4 How about programming?5 How about domain expertise?6 Q & A
7 Conclusion
8 References
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
What are we going to cover?
We’re going to talk about:
What is Data Science (DS)?
How much math does a DS personneed?
How much programming expertisedoes a DS person need?
How much domain expertise does aDS person need?
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Data science in a picture
Data science lives at theintersection of:
Mathematics,
Domain expertise, and
Computer Science.
You need to be comfortable in allareas.
Image from [4].c©Old Dominion University
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Sexiest Job in the 21st Century?[1]
“. . . Its a high-ranking professional with the trainingand curiosity to make discoveries in the world of big data.. . .Much of the current enthusiasm for big data focuseson technologies that make taming it possible, includingHadoop . . . and related open-source tools, cloud comput-ing, and data visualization. . . . ”
T. H. Davenport, and D. J. Patil [1]
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Hammer and nails . . .
“. . . it is tempting, ifthe only tool you have isa hammer, to treat ev-erything as if it were anail.”
Abraham H. Maslow [3]
Image from [6].
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Claiming to be a data scientist implies mastery ofdifferent tools and technologies
The areas are wide, and deep.Mastery is not necessary in allsubareas.
Image from [5].
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Same image.
Image from [5].c©Old Dominion University
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Difference between theory and application
Applicable techniques:
Machine learning
Statistical modeling
Experiment design
Bayesian inference
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
Optimization
Need to know how to apply theory to real life.
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Any language will work, some work better than others.
Computer science fundamentalsScripting language (Python)Statistical language (R)Databases (SQL and NonSQL)Relational algebraParallel databases and parallelquery processingMapReduce conceptsHadoop and Hive/PigCustom reducersExperience with XaaS(anything as a service) likeAWS Image from [2].
It all comes down to “hammers and nails.”
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Subject matter expert (SMEs) may be hard to find.
Common characteristics:
Passionate about thebusiness
Curious about data
Influence without authority
Hacker mindset
Problem solver
Strategic, proactive,creative, innovative, andcollaborative
Often more interested in bettering the system then self.
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
Q & A time.
Q: Name two families whose kidswon’t join the Marines.A: The Halls of Montezuma andthe Shores of Tripoli.
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
What have we covered?
Data Science is a wide and growingfieldDS is multidisciplinary (math,programming, domain expertise)A data scientist is interested in“teasing” understanding from thedata
Next: What is R?
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
References (1 of 2)
[1] Thomas H. Davenport and D.J. Patil, Data scientist: Thesexiest job of the 21st century,https://hbr.org/2012/10/data-scientist-the-
sexiest-job-of-the-21st-century, 2012.
[2] Pedro Marcelino, Transfer learning from pre-trained models,https://towardsdatascience.com/transfer-learning-
from-pre-trained-models-f2393f124751, 2018.
[3] Abraham H. Maslow, The Psychology of Science, HenryRegency, 1966.
[4] Syed Sadat Nazrul, Data science interview guide,https://towardsdatascience.com/data-science-
interview-guide-4ee9f5dc778, 2018.
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Intro. What is DS? How about math? How about programming? How about domain expertise? Q & A Conclusion References
References (2 of 2)
[5] CISC Staff, Data science & machine learning,https://ciselab.jimdo.com/, 2019.
[6] Happiness Staff, Abraham Maslow,http://www.pursuit-of-happiness.org/history-of-
happiness/abraham-maslow/, 2016.
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