Data Protection for mySAP.com Technology Installation...

160
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Enterprise Resource Planning (5698–APR) Data Protection for mySAP.com ® Technology Installation & User’s Guide for DB2 UDB Version 3 Release 3. 11 SC33-6341-04

Transcript of Data Protection for mySAP.com Technology Installation...

  • IBM

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    for

    Enterprise

    Resource

    Planning

    (5698–APR)

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com®

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    Version

    3

    Release

    3.

    11

    SC33-6341-04

    ���

  • IBM

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    for

    Enterprise

    Resource

    Planning

    (5698–APR)

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com®

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    Version

    3

    Release

    3.

    11

    SC33-6341-04

    ���

  • Fifth

    Edition

    (April

    2004)

    This

    edition

    applies

    to

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    technology

    Version

    3

    Release

    3

    Modification

    Level

    11

    (product

    number

    5698–DPR),

    available

    as

    a

    licensed

    program

    product,

    and

    to

    all

    subsequent

    releases

    and

    modifications

    until

    otherwise

    indicated

    in

    new

    editions.

    Order

    publications

    through

    your

    IBM

    representative

    or

    the

    IBM

    branch

    office

    serving

    your

    area.

    Publications

    are

    not

    stocked

    at

    the

    addresses

    given

    below.

    A

    form

    for

    readers’

    comments

    is

    provided

    at

    the

    back

    of

    this

    publication.

    If

    the

    form

    has

    been

    removed,

    address

    your

    comments

    to:

    IBM

    Deutschland

    Entwicklung

    GmbH

    Enterprise

    Solution

    Development

    Dept.

    3848,

    Bldg.

    71032-05

    Schoenaicher

    Str.

    220

    71032

    Boeblingen

    Germany

    FAX

    (Germany):

    07031

    16

    3619

    FAX

    (other

    countries):

    (+49)

    7031

    16

    3619

    Internet

    Web

    page:

    http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli

    Make

    sure

    to

    include

    the

    following

    in

    your

    comment

    or

    note:

    v

    Title

    and

    order

    number

    of

    this

    book

    v

    Page

    number

    or

    topic

    related

    to

    your

    comment

    When

    you

    send

    information

    to

    IBM,

    you

    grant

    IBM

    a

    non-exclusive

    right

    to

    use

    or

    distribute

    the

    information

    in

    any

    way

    it

    believes

    appropriate

    without

    incurring

    any

    obligation

    to

    you.

    ©

    Copyright

    International

    Business

    Machines

    Corporation

    1995,

    2004.

    All

    rights

    reserved.

    US

    Government

    Users

    Restricted

    Rights

    Use,

    duplication

    or

    disclosure

    restricted

    by

    GSA

    ADP

    Schedule

    Contract

    with

    IBM

    Corp.

    Note!

    Before

    using

    this

    information

    and

    the

    product

    it

    supports,

    be

    sure

    to

    read

    the

    general

    information

    under

    “Notices”

    on

    page

    xi.

    ||

    http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/tividd/td/tdprodlist.html

  • Contents

    Figures

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . vii

    Tables

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . ix

    Notices

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xi

    Trademarks

    and

    Service

    Marks

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xi

    Preface

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xiii

    Who

    Should

    Read

    This

    Book

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xiii

    How

    to

    Read

    This

    Book

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xiii

    Where

    to

    Find

    More

    Information

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xiii

    Naming

    Conventions

    used

    in

    this

    Documentation

    xiii

    Contents

    of

    the

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Package

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xiv

    Supported

    Platforms

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xiv

    Platform

    Differences

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . xiv

    Part

    1.

    Data

    Protection

    Basics

    .

    .

    .

    . 1

    Chapter

    1.

    Concepts

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 3

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    and

    DB2

    BACKUP

    DATABASE

    and

    RESTORE

    DATABASE

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 3

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    and

    BRARCHIVE

    /

    BRRESTORE

    5

    Chapter

    2.

    Developing

    a

    Backup

    Strategy

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 7

    Types

    of

    Failures

    and

    the

    Scope

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 7

    Trimming

    the

    Database

    Size

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 8

    Transaction

    Rate

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 8

    Backup

    Windows

    and

    Recovery

    Time

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 8

    Implementing

    the

    Strategy

    by

    Scheduling

    Automated

    Backup

    Runs

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 9

    Scheduling

    Products

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 9

    Sample

    Backup

    Strategy

    for

    Daily

    Backup

    Processing

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 10

    Chapter

    3.

    Introducing

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 11

    Scope

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    . 12

    Integration

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    with

    SAP

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 12

    Storing

    Data

    on

    a

    TSM

    Server

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 13

    Performance

    Options

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 14

    Parallel

    (Multiple)

    Sessions

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    Multiple

    (Parallel)

    Network

    Paths

    and

    Multiple

    (Parallel)

    Servers

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    Incremental

    and

    Delta

    Backup

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    RL

    Compression

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    Automation

    Options

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    Selectable

    Management

    Classes

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    Retain

    Backups

    by

    Version

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    Multiple

    DB2

    Log

    File

    Copies

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 15

    Alternate

    Network

    Paths

    and

    Servers

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 16

    Messaging

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 16

    Productivity

    Options

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 16

    Reporting

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 16

    Monitoring

    the

    Backup

    Status

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 16

    Performance

    Analysis

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 16

    Managing

    Data

    on

    the

    Backup

    Server

    .

    .

    .

    . 16

    Using

    FlashCopy

    to

    Minimize

    Backup

    and

    Restore

    Windows

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 17

    Integration

    with

    Data

    Protection

    for

    IBM

    Enterprise

    Storage

    Server

    (ESS)

    for

    mySAP.com

    . 17

    Archiving

    Inactive

    Data

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 17

    Part

    2.

    Installing

    and

    Using

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 19

    Chapter

    4.

    Installing

    or

    Upgrading

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 21

    Prerequisites

    for

    the

    Installation

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 21

    Installation

    Planning

    for

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 22

    Installing

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    . 23

    Initial

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 23

    Upgrade

    Installation

    (Migration)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 23

    Installing

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    on

    UNIX

    (AIX,

    Solaris)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 23

    Installing

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    on

    Windows

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 24

    Post-Installation

    Steps

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 25

    Review

    of

    the

    TSM

    Options

    Files

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 26

    Set

    the

    Password

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 26

    Optional:

    Restart

    DB2

    Instance

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 26

    Verify

    the

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 27

    Upgrading

    (Migration)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 27

    Upgrading

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    . 27

    Migration

    of

    the

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    Profile

    .

    . 27

    Creation

    of

    Configuration

    Files

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 28

    Special

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 29

    Silent

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 29

    Console

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 29

    Firewall

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 29

    Uninstalling

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    . 30

    Uninstalling

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    from

    UNIX

    (AIX,

    Solaris)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 30

    Uninstalling

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    from

    Windows

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 30

    Chapter

    5.

    Adjusting

    Your

    System

    .

    .

    . 31

    General

    Performance

    Considerations

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 31

    Database

    Server

    Considerations

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 32

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    iii

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  • Network

    Considerations

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 32

    Backup

    Server

    Considerations

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 32

    Adjustments

    to

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    for

    Improving

    Performance

    of

    Data

    Transfer

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 33

    Multiplexing

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 34

    Multiple

    Sessions

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 34

    Multiple

    Network

    Paths

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 35

    Multiple

    (Parallel)

    Servers

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 35

    Compression

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 36

    Buffer

    Size

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 36

    Adjustments

    for

    Interaction

    with

    Other

    Components

    37

    Adjustments

    for

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    .

    . 37

    Adjustments

    for

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    .

    .

    .

    . 37

    Rules

    for

    Adjustments

    in

    the

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    Environment

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 39

    Chapter

    6.

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Backup

    Object

    Manager

    .

    . 43

    Backup

    Object

    Manager

    Setup

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 44

    Managing

    Backup

    Objects

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 45

    Backup

    Object

    Manager

    Commands

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 45

    Backup

    Object

    Manager

    Command

    Options

    .

    . 47

    Examples

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 49

    Problem

    Resolution

    when

    using

    the

    Backup

    Object

    Manager

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 50

    Chapter

    7.

    Using

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    for

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 51

    General

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 51

    Prerequisites

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 52

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 53

    Installing

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    Server

    (Base

    Installation)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 53

    Installing

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    NLS

    Package

    (optional)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 56

    Specifying

    a

    new

    Administration

    Assistant

    Server

    for

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 56

    Verifying

    the

    Installation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 57

    Authorizing

    Administration

    Assistant

    Users

    .

    .

    . 58

    Using

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 58

    Uninstalling

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    .

    .

    .

    . 58

    Part

    3.

    Appendixes

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 59

    Appendix

    A.

    The

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Profile

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 61

    Keyword

    Reference

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 61

    Sample

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Profiles

    .

    . 67

    Sample

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Profile

    for

    Unix

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 67

    Sample

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Profile

    for

    Windows

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 70

    Appendix

    B.

    Using

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    to

    Back

    Up

    and

    Restore

    Files

    and

    Databases

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 73

    73

    Starting

    a

    Backup

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 73

    Starting

    a

    Restore

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 74

    Appendix

    C.

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Messages

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 77

    How

    To

    Find

    Message

    Files

    (Log

    Files)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 77

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Message

    Explanations

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 78

    Appendix

    D.

    Troubleshooting

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 95

    Problem

    Resolution

    during

    Installation

    and

    Setup

    95

    Understanding

    The

    Setup

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 95

    Location

    of

    Log

    Files

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 97

    General

    Problem

    Resolution

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 98

    Problem

    Resolution

    During

    Operation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 100

    Reproducable

    (Repeatable)

    Problems

    .

    .

    .

    . 100

    Random

    problems

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 101

    Contacting

    Your

    IBM

    /

    Tivoli

    Support

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 101

    Appendix

    E.

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Setup

    Examples

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 103

    Sample

    DB2

    Vendor

    INI

    File

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 103

    Rules

    for

    Adjustments

    in

    the

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    Environment

    with

    DB2

    UDB

    Version

    7.x

    .

    .

    .

    . 103

    Appendix

    F.

    Installation

    Planning

    Sheet

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 105

    Appendix

    G.

    Alternate/Parallel

    Backup

    Paths

    and

    Backup

    Servers

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 107

    Parameter

    Settings

    -

    SERVER

    Statement

    .

    .

    .

    . 108

    EXAMPLE

    1:

    Use

    of

    Alternate

    Paths

    for

    Increased

    Availability

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 109

    EXAMPLE

    2:

    Use

    of

    Parallel

    Paths

    for

    Increased

    Performance

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 111

    EXAMPLE

    3:

    Use

    of

    Alternate

    Servers

    for

    Disaster

    Recovery

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 112

    Appendix

    H.

    Preparing

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    for

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    . 113

    Configuring

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Server

    .

    . 113

    General

    Considerations

    for

    TSM

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 113

    Prerequisites

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 114

    Adjusting

    your

    TSM

    for

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    . 114

    Configuring

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Clients

    .

    . 117

    General

    Considerations

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 117

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Clients

    on

    UNIX

    Systems

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 117

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Clients

    on

    Windows

    Systems

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 118

    Password

    Handling

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 119

    Password

    Configuration

    Matrix

    (UNIX)

    .

    .

    . 120

    Password

    Configuration

    Matrix

    (Windows)

    .

    . 121

    Appendix

    I.

    Sample

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Profiles

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 123

    Sample

    TSM

    Profiles

    for

    UNIX

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 123

    Client

    User

    Options

    File

    Sample

    (dsm.opt)

    .

    . 123

    Client

    System

    Options

    File

    Sample

    (dsm.sys)

    123

    iv

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

  • Include/Exclude

    List

    Sample

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 123

    Sample

    TSM

    Profiles

    for

    Windows

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 124

    Client

    User

    Options

    File

    Sample

    (dsm.opt)

    .

    . 124

    Client

    Options

    Files

    Sample

    (.opt)

    .

    . 124

    Include/Exclude

    List

    Sample

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 125

    Appendix

    J.

    Backup

    Scheduling

    Examples

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 127

    UNIX

    Crontab

    Example

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 127

    Elements

    of

    Backup

    Schedules

    for

    UNIX

    .

    .

    .

    . 127

    Crontab

    File

    Sample

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 127

    Full

    Offline

    Backup

    Shell

    Script

    Sample

    .

    .

    . 128

    Windows

    Scheduling

    Example

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 128

    Elements

    of

    Backup

    Schedules

    for

    Windows

    .

    .

    . 129

    Schedule

    Batch

    Sample

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 129

    Full

    Offline

    Backup

    Batch

    File

    Sample

    .

    .

    .

    . 129

    Appendix

    K.

    Hints

    and

    Tips

    for

    Network

    Settings

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 131

    Networks

    with

    Large

    Bandwidth-Delay

    Product

    131

    SP

    Switch

    (RISC

    6000)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 132

    Network

    Settings

    of

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    132

    Glossary

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 133

    Index

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 137

    Contents

    v

  • vi

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

  • Figures

    1.

    DB2

    UDB

    Backup

    Architecture

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 4

    2.

    DB2

    UDB

    Log

    File

    Management

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 5

    3.

    DB2

    UDB

    Backup

    Objects

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 7

    4.

    Production

    Backup

    Example

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 10

    5.

    Scope

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 12

    6.

    Integration

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    with

    DB2

    UDB

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 13

    7.

    Data

    Throughput

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 31

    8.

    Simplified

    Data

    Transfer

    for

    a

    Backup

    /

    Restore

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 33

    9.

    Multiplexing

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 34

    10.

    Parallel

    (Multiple)

    Sessions

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 34

    11.

    Parallel

    (Multiple)

    Paths

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 35

    12.

    Parallel

    (Multiple)

    Servers

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 36

    13.

    Null

    Block

    Compression

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 36

    14.

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Backup

    Object

    Manager

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 44

    15.

    Example

    of

    an

    mySAP.com

    Landscape

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 51

    16.

    Administration

    Assistant

    Server

    Setup

    (Base

    Installation)

    Specify

    Ports

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 54

    17.

    Administration

    Assistant

    Server

    Setup

    (Base

    Installation):

    Correct

    Hostname

    Panel

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 55

    18.

    Administration

    Assistant

    Server

    Setup

    Destination

    Directory

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 56

    19.

    Starting

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    with

    Netscape

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 57

    20.

    Administration

    Assistant

    Start

    Panel

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 57

    21.

    SAP

    and

    Data

    Protection

    Configuration

    files

    on

    UNIX

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 96

    22.

    General

    Problem

    Isolation

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 98

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    vii

    ||||||

    ||||

    ||||

  • viii

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

  • Tables

    1.

    SERVER

    Statement

    and

    Appropriate

    Profile

    and

    Option

    File

    Settings.

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 108

    2.

    Password

    Handling

    for

    UNIX

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 120

    3.

    Password

    Handling

    for

    Windows

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 121

    4.

    Tuning

    of

    Network

    Settings

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 131

    5.

    Tuning

    of

    SP

    Switch

    Buffer

    Pools

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 132

    6.

    Tuning

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Configuration

    File

    Attributes

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 132

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    ix

    ||||

  • x

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

  • Notices

    References

    in

    this

    publication

    to

    IBM®

    products,

    programs,

    or

    services

    do

    not

    imply

    that

    IBM

    intends

    to

    make

    these

    available

    in

    all

    countries

    in

    which

    IBM

    operates.

    Any

    reference

    to

    an

    IBM

    product,

    program,

    or

    service

    is

    not

    intended

    to

    state

    or

    imply

    that

    only

    that

    IBM

    product,

    program,

    or

    service

    may

    be

    used.

    Any

    functionally

    equivalent

    product,

    program,

    or

    service

    that

    does

    not

    infringe

    any

    of

    the

    intellectual

    property

    rights

    of

    IBM

    may

    be

    used

    instead

    of

    the

    IBM

    product,

    program,

    or

    service.

    The

    evaluation

    and

    verification

    of

    operation

    in

    conjunction

    with

    other

    products,

    except

    those

    expressly

    designated

    by

    IBM,

    are

    the

    responsibility

    of

    the

    user.

    IBM

    may

    have

    patents

    or

    pending

    patent

    applications

    covering

    subject

    matter

    in

    this

    document.

    The

    furnishing

    of

    this

    document

    does

    not

    give

    you

    any

    license

    to

    these

    patents.

    You

    can

    send

    license

    inquiries,

    in

    writing,

    to

    IBM

    Director

    of

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    including

    in

    some

    cases

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    of

    a

    fee.

    Trademarks

    and

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    Marks

    The

    following

    terms

    are

    trademarks

    or

    registered

    trademarks

    of

    International

    Business

    Machines

    Corporation

    in

    the

    United

    States

    or

    other

    countries

    or

    both:

    v

    AFS

    v

    DB2

    Universal

    Database

    v

    AIX

    v

    IBM

    v

    RS/6000

    v

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    v

    Tivoli

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    xi

  • Solaris,

    Java

    and

    all

    Java-based

    trademarks

    and

    logos

    are

    trademarks

    or

    registered

    trademarks

    of

    Sun

    Microsystems,

    Incorporated,

    in

    the

    United

    States,

    other

    countries,

    or

    both.

    R/3

    and

    mySAP.com

    are

    registered

    trademarks

    of

    SAP

    AG

    in

    Germany,

    other

    countries

    or

    both.

    UNIX

    is

    a

    registered

    trademark

    of

    The

    Open

    Group

    in

    the

    United

    States

    and

    other

    countries.

    Microsoft,

    Windows,

    Windows

    NT,

    and

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    2000

    are

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    Corporation

    in

    the

    United

    States,

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    countries,

    or

    both.

    Other

    company,

    product,

    and

    service

    names

    may

    be

    trademarks

    or

    service

    marks

    of

    others.

    xii

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

  • Preface

    Who

    Should

    Read

    This

    Book

    This

    manual

    is

    intended

    for

    system

    programmers

    and

    administrators

    who

    are

    responsible

    for

    implementing

    a

    backup

    solution

    in

    the

    mySAP.com

    environment

    using

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager.

    It

    explains

    the

    procedures

    needed

    to

    install

    and

    customize

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com,

    the

    interface

    between

    mySAP.com

    and

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager.

    The

    reader

    should

    be

    familiar

    with

    mySAP.com,

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager,

    and

    DB2

    Universal

    Database

    (DB2

    UDB)

    documentation.

    How

    to

    Read

    This

    Book

    The

    manual

    is

    split

    into

    three

    parts,

    of

    which

    the

    first

    is

    a

    general

    introduction

    into

    data

    protection,

    the

    second

    describes

    the

    installation,

    the

    architecture

    and

    properties

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    and

    the

    third

    part

    (Appendices)

    gives

    reference

    information.

    The

    Appendices

    are

    grouped

    as

    follows:

    Appendix

    A

    to

    F

    refer

    to

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com,

    Appendices

    G

    and

    H

    refer

    to

    TSM

    and

    Appendix

    I

    refers

    to

    scheduling.

    If

    you

    are

    a

    person

    experienced

    in

    data

    protection,

    you

    might

    want

    to

    skip

    chapters

    1

    and

    2,

    however

    you

    may

    want

    to

    browse

    chapter

    3

    for

    new

    functions.

    The

    information

    given

    in

    part

    2

    is

    for

    system

    programmers

    and

    administrators

    who

    know

    how

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    is

    embedded

    in

    a

    comprehensive

    data

    protecting

    system.

    If

    you

    are

    a

    data

    protection

    novice,

    you

    might

    want

    to

    start

    reading

    the

    publication

    from

    part

    one

    on.

    This

    way

    you

    get

    introductional

    information

    of

    what

    protecting

    your

    data

    means

    and

    what

    needs

    to

    be

    considered

    while

    setting

    up

    a

    data

    protection

    system.

    Where

    to

    Find

    More

    Information

    For

    more

    information

    about

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com,

    please

    refer

    to

    the

    Tivoli

    Internet

    home

    page

    at

    http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/products/storage-mgr-erp/.

    Note:The

    most

    up-to-date

    version

    of

    this

    book

    is

    available

    on

    the

    Tivoli

    software

    information

    center

    at

    http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/tividd/td/tdprodlist.html.Look

    under

    ’S’

    for

    ’IBM

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    for

    Enterprise

    Resource

    Planning’.

    Naming

    Conventions

    used

    in

    this

    Documentation

    In

    this

    documentation,

    ″IBM

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    for

    Enterprise

    Resource

    Planning

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology″

    is

    usually

    referred

    to

    as

    ″Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com″

    or

    ″DP

    for

    mySAP.com″.In

    this

    documentation,

    IBM

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    is

    usually

    referred

    to

    as

    ″Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager″

    or

    ″TSM″.

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    xiii

    ||

    |

    ||||||

    |||||

    ||||

    http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/products/storage-mgr-erp/http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/tividd/td/tdprodlist.html

  • Unless

    otherwise

    stated,

    references

    in

    this

    publication

    to

    UNIX®

    apply

    to

    all

    supported

    UNIX-based

    systems,

    and

    references

    to

    Windows®

    apply

    to

    all

    supported

    Windows

    platforms.

    Contents

    of

    the

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Package

    The

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    package

    includes

    this

    manual

    and

    machine

    readable

    material

    on

    a

    CD-ROM.

    See

    the

    README

    file

    for:

    v

    A

    table

    of

    contents

    of

    the

    package

    v

    Up-to-date

    news

    Supported

    Platforms

    For

    a

    list

    of

    supported

    platforms

    see

    the

    Release

    Notice

    (RELNOTE),

    contained

    in

    your

    mySAP.com

    package.

    Platform

    Differences

    There

    are

    only

    small

    differences

    between

    the

    UNIX

    and

    Windows

    versions

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com.

    One

    of

    these

    differences

    is

    that

    UNIX

    uses

    the

    path

    separator

    ″/″

    compared

    with

    ″\″

    for

    Windows

    and

    that

    the

    drive

    letter

    is

    specified

    for

    Windows.

    Non-trivial

    differences

    between

    the

    UNIX

    and

    Windows

    versions

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    are

    mentioned

    explicitly.

    xiv

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    |||

    ||

  • Part

    1.

    Data

    Protection

    Basics

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    1

  • 2

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

  • Chapter

    1.

    Concepts

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    This

    chapter

    explains

    how

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    integrates

    with

    the

    backup

    and

    restore

    processes

    of

    DB2

    and

    the

    SAPDBA

    tools.

    It

    is

    intended

    as

    a

    supplement

    to

    your

    mySAP.com,

    DB2

    UDB,

    and

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    documentation.

    If

    you

    are

    already

    experienced

    in

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    for

    DB2

    UDB,

    you

    might

    want

    to

    move

    on

    to

    the

    next

    chapter.

    DB2

    backups

    are

    initiated

    by

    the

    DB2

    BACKUP

    DATABASE

    command.

    DB2

    backups

    can

    be

    done

    online

    or

    offline,

    partial

    or

    full,

    as

    a

    complete,

    incremental,

    or

    as

    a

    delta

    backup.

    For

    discussion

    of

    these

    alternatives,

    please

    refer

    to

    your

    DB2

    documentation.

    DB2

    UDB

    databases

    are

    restored

    with

    the

    DB2

    RESTORE

    DATABASE

    command.

    DB2

    restores

    can

    be

    partial

    or

    full,

    using

    complete,

    incremental,

    or

    delta

    backups.

    Partial

    restores

    can

    be

    done

    online

    or

    offline;

    full

    restores

    must

    be

    done

    offline.

    The

    backup

    of

    DB2

    offline

    log

    files

    is

    provided

    by

    the

    SAPDBA

    tool

    BRARCHIVE,

    the

    restore

    of

    DB2

    offline

    log

    files

    is

    provided

    by

    BRRESTORE.

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    and

    DB2

    BACKUP

    DATABASE

    and

    RESTORE

    DATABASE

    The

    DB2

    Command

    Line

    Processor

    (CLP)

    interprets

    commands

    for

    the

    DB2

    database

    and

    passes

    control

    to

    a

    DB2

    Server

    Process.

    This

    process

    triggers

    the

    backup

    or

    restore,

    loads

    the

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    shared

    library

    dynamically

    and

    communicates

    with

    it

    through

    the

    Vendor

    API.

    For

    starting

    a

    backup

    or

    restore,

    the

    DB2

    CLP

    communicates

    with

    the

    DB2

    Server

    Process,

    providing

    the

    Server

    Process

    with

    the

    relevant

    information

    for

    processing

    the

    data

    base.

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    3

    |

    |

    ||||

    ||

    ||||

    |||

    ||

    ||

    |

    ||||

    ||||

  • For

    a

    BACKUP

    DATABASE

    command,

    the

    DB2

    Server

    Process

    v

    creates

    a

    unique

    timestamp

    to

    identify

    the

    backup

    v

    loads

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    dynamically

    as

    a

    shared

    library

    v

    reads

    the

    data

    from

    the

    database

    containers

    v

    reads

    the

    DB2

    configuration

    files

    v

    creates

    data

    blocks

    containing

    the

    backup

    image

    and

    passes

    these

    blocks

    to

    the

    data

    mover

    part

    of

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com.

    The

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    shared

    library

    passes

    the

    data

    blocks

    on

    to

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    (TSM),

    that

    writes

    the

    data

    blocks

    to

    the

    storage

    media

    (tape

    or

    disk).At

    the

    end

    of

    the

    backup

    process,

    the

    DB2

    Server

    Process

    logs

    the

    backup

    in

    the

    Recovery

    History

    File.

    For

    a

    RESTORE

    DATABASE

    command,

    the

    DB2

    Server

    Process

    v

    loads

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    dynamically

    as

    a

    shared

    library

    v

    requests

    the

    backup

    data

    from

    the

    shared

    library

    The

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    shared

    library

    v

    checks

    with

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    if

    the

    backup

    image

    is

    available

    v

    retrieves

    the

    data

    blocks

    from

    TSM

    Figure

    1.

    DB2

    UDB

    Backup

    Architecture

    4

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    ||

    |||||

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

    |

  • v

    passes

    the

    data

    blocks

    to

    the

    DB2

    Server

    Process

    The

    DB2

    Server

    Process

    v

    restores

    the

    DB2

    data

    to

    the

    database

    containers

    v

    logs

    the

    restore

    in

    the

    Recovery

    History

    File

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    and

    BRARCHIVE

    /

    BRRESTORE

    DB2

    log

    files

    in

    a

    mySAP.com

    environment

    can

    have

    four

    different

    states

    during

    their

    life

    cycle.

    v

    online

    active

    The

    log

    file

    is

    currently

    being

    used

    by

    DB2

    for

    logging

    transactions.

    v

    online

    retained

    The

    log

    file

    is

    no

    longer

    being

    used

    for

    logging

    transactions,

    but

    it

    contains

    transactions

    with

    data

    pages

    that

    have

    not

    yet

    been

    written

    from

    the

    buffer

    pool

    to

    disk.

    It

    will

    be

    needed

    by

    DB2

    in

    case

    of

    a

    crash

    recovery

    or

    for

    roll-back.The

    DB2

    logging

    user

    exit

    is

    called

    by

    DB2

    (if

    configured)

    to

    copy

    a

    filled

    online

    log

    file

    to

    the

    log_archive

    directory.Do

    not

    use

    operating

    system

    commands

    for

    copying

    online

    log

    files!

    v

    offline

    retained

    The

    log

    file

    is

    no

    longer

    being

    used

    by

    DB2

    and

    does

    not

    contain

    transactions

    with

    unwritten

    data

    pages.

    It

    is

    not

    crucial

    for

    a

    crash

    recovery

    or

    a

    roll-back.

    After

    the

    log

    file

    has

    been

    successfully

    copied

    to

    the

    log_archive

    path

    DB2

    may

    eventually

    delete

    the

    log

    file.

    v

    archived

    retained

    BRARCHIVE

    has

    successfully

    archived

    offline

    retained

    log

    files

    to

    an

    external

    storage

    medium,

    for

    example

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    or

    a

    tape

    device.

    SAP

    utilities

    support

    the

    backup

    of

    DB2

    log

    files:

    Filled

    or

    closed

    online

    log

    files

    are

    immediately

    copied

    from

    the

    log_dir

    directory

    by

    the

    DB2

    logging

    user

    exit

    to

    Figure

    2.

    DB2

    UDB

    Log

    File

    Management

    Chapter

    1.

    Concepts

    of

    Data

    Protection

    5

    |

    |

    |

    |

    ||

    ||

    ||

    |||||||

    |||||

    |||

    |

    ||

  • the

    log_archive

    directory.

    Offline

    log

    files

    are

    backed

    up

    from

    the

    log_archive

    directory

    with

    the

    SAP

    tool

    BRARCHIVE.

    Archived

    retained

    log

    files

    are

    restored

    with

    the

    SAP

    tool

    BRRESTORE.

    For

    a

    detailed

    description

    of

    the

    DB2

    logging

    user

    exit

    functionality

    and

    of

    the

    SAP

    utilities

    BRARCHIVE

    and

    BRRESTORE,

    refer

    to

    the

    Database

    Administration

    Guide

    in

    your

    mySAP.com

    documentation.

    For

    archiving

    DB2

    log

    files

    (BRARCHIVE),

    the

    SAP

    tool

    v

    creates

    a

    unique

    timestamp

    for

    identification;

    v

    loads

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    dynamically

    as

    a

    shared

    library.

    The

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    shared

    library:

    v

    reads

    the

    data

    from

    file

    v

    creates

    data

    blocks

    v

    passes

    the

    data

    blocks

    on

    to

    TSM.

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    writes

    the

    data

    blocks

    to

    the

    storage

    media

    (preferably

    disk).

    The

    SAP

    tool

    logs

    the

    archive

    run

    in

    the

    SAP

    administration

    database.

    For

    retrieving

    logs

    (BRRESTORE),

    the

    SAP

    tool

    v

    loads

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    dynamically

    as

    a

    shared

    library

    v

    requests

    the

    backup

    data

    from

    the

    shared

    library.

    The

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    shared

    library

    v

    checks

    with

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    if

    the

    requested

    log

    file

    data

    is

    available

    v

    retrieves

    the

    data

    blocks

    from

    TSM

    v

    writes

    the

    data

    blocks

    to

    a

    file

    on

    disk.

    The

    SAP

    tool

    logs

    the

    retrieve

    run

    in

    the

    SAP

    administration

    database.

    6

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    |||

    |||

    |

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    |

    |

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  • Chapter

    2.

    Developing

    a

    Backup

    Strategy

    This

    chapter

    helps

    you

    define

    an

    appropriate

    backup

    strategy

    for

    your

    mySAP.com

    system.

    If

    you

    already

    have

    a

    successful

    backup

    strategy

    in

    place

    you

    may

    want

    to

    move

    on

    to

    the

    next

    chapter.

    The

    strategy

    you

    choose

    is

    dependent

    on

    your

    specific

    requirements.

    Consider

    the

    following

    questions:

    v

    What

    type

    of

    events

    do

    you

    wish

    to

    protect

    your

    mySAP.com

    system

    against?

    v

    How

    large

    is

    your

    database?

    v

    What

    is

    the

    transaction

    rate

    of

    your

    database?

    v

    How

    fast

    do

    you

    need

    to

    recover

    from

    a

    failure?

    v

    What

    backup

    windows

    are

    available?

    Types

    of

    Failures

    and

    the

    Scope

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    In

    case

    of

    a

    corrupted

    database

    (user

    errors

    or

    transaction

    failures),

    you

    may

    want

    to

    restore

    the

    database

    to

    a

    specific

    point

    in

    time.

    In

    this

    case,

    it

    is

    sufficient

    to

    restore

    the

    database

    and

    configuration

    files.

    To

    do

    this,

    a

    backup

    image

    of

    the

    database

    and

    the

    corresponding

    DB2

    log

    files

    are

    required.

    When

    storage

    hardware

    failures

    occur,

    you

    may

    want

    to

    restore

    the

    database

    to

    the

    latest

    possible

    point

    in

    time.

    In

    this

    case,

    you

    may

    also

    need

    to

    restore

    database

    executables,

    mySAP.com

    system

    data

    and

    user

    data

    in

    addition

    to

    the

    database

    image

    and

    the

    DB2

    log

    files.

    For

    disaster

    recovery,

    you

    will

    need

    to

    restore

    all

    operating

    system

    data

    and

    all

    of

    the

    above.

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    solely

    covers

    the

    backup

    and

    restore

    of

    mySPA.com

    database

    objects,

    as

    shown

    in

    Figure

    3.

    Figure

    3.

    DB2

    UDB

    Backup

    Objects

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    7

    |||||||||

    |||

  • Please

    note

    that

    there

    is

    no

    provision

    for

    backing

    up

    online

    DB2

    log

    files

    that

    are

    required

    for

    crash

    recovery.

    Therefore,

    it

    is

    recommended

    to

    place

    the

    DB2

    log

    directory

    on

    a

    mirrored

    disk.

    In

    order

    to

    protect

    the

    system

    against

    the

    loss

    of

    mySAP.com

    executables,

    user

    data,

    or

    even

    operating

    system

    data

    you

    should

    use

    the

    incremental

    backup

    capabilities

    of

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    backup-archive

    client

    with

    its

    selective

    incremental

    backup

    capabilities.

    The

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    selective

    incremental

    backup

    function

    allows

    you

    to

    define

    an

    include-exclude

    list

    of

    files

    that

    is

    applied

    automatically

    during

    incremental

    backup

    operations.

    For

    further

    information

    about

    include-exclude

    lists,

    see

    your

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    manuals,

    using

    the

    backup-archive

    clients.

    This

    list

    should

    be

    used

    to

    exclude

    data

    already

    stored

    using

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com,

    i.e.

    all

    database

    files,

    such

    as

    containers

    and

    offline

    log

    files.

    Examples

    of

    include-exclude

    lists

    for

    UNIX

    can

    be

    found

    in

    Sample

    TSM

    Profiles

    for

    UNIX

    (see

    “Sample

    TSM

    Profiles

    for

    UNIX”

    on

    page

    123)

    and

    for

    Windows

    in

    Sample

    TSM

    Profiles

    for

    Windows

    “Sample

    TSM

    Profiles

    for

    Windows”

    on

    page

    124.

    Sample

    files

    can

    also

    be

    found

    in

    your

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    installation

    package.

    In

    order

    to

    be

    protected

    against

    the

    complete

    loss

    of

    the

    operating

    system,

    for

    example

    in

    the

    case

    of

    a

    storage

    hardware

    failure,

    it

    is

    imperative

    that

    after

    the

    installation

    of

    the

    operating

    system

    or

    after

    updates/upgrades

    of

    the

    operating

    system,

    system

    backups

    are

    made

    with

    the

    operating

    system

    utilities,

    e.g.

    mksysb

    for

    AIX.

    This

    will

    allow

    you

    to

    start

    your

    system

    from

    the

    backup

    medium.

    Base

    backups

    should

    include

    a

    configured

    TCP/IP

    environment

    as

    well

    as

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    client

    including

    the

    API

    in

    order

    to

    be

    able

    to

    restore

    all

    other

    data.

    Trimming

    the

    Database

    Size

    Obviously,

    backing

    up

    and

    restoring

    large

    databases

    takes

    longer

    than

    backing

    up

    and

    restoring

    smaller

    databases.

    Therefore,

    you

    may

    want

    to

    consider

    off-loading

    inactive

    data

    to

    an

    archive.

    DB2

    CommonStore

    for

    SAP,

    a

    companion

    product

    to

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com,

    provides

    this

    functionality.

    See

    also

    “Archiving

    Inactive

    Data”

    on

    page

    17

    and

    http://www.ibm.com/software/data/commonstore/sap/.

    Transaction

    Rate

    Due

    to

    high

    transaction

    rates,

    mySAP.com

    databases

    usually

    require

    frequent

    database

    and

    log

    file

    backups

    Backup

    Windows

    and

    Recovery

    Time

    Your

    backup

    strategy

    usually

    has

    two

    main

    objectives:

    v

    Minimize

    down-time

    after

    a

    failure.

    v

    Minimize

    the

    impact

    of

    backup

    activity

    on

    the

    application.

    These

    are

    conflicting

    goals:

    Generally,

    recovery

    is

    fastest

    when

    an

    up-to-date

    full

    backup

    is

    available,

    and

    only

    few

    or

    no

    log

    files

    need

    to

    be

    applied.

    Offline

    backups

    need

    the

    database

    to

    go

    off-line.

    If

    your

    database

    needs

    to

    stay

    on-line

    all

    the

    time,

    online

    backups

    must

    be

    employed.

    They

    take

    more

    time

    as

    they

    share

    system

    resources

    with

    the

    application.

    It

    should

    also

    be

    noted

    that

    online

    backups

    contain

    inconsistent

    data.

    After

    restoring

    an

    online

    backup,

    the

    database

    must

    be

    rolled

    forward

    to

    consistency

    by

    applying

    the

    log

    files

    generated

    during

    the

    8

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    ||||

    |

    |||

    ||||||

    http://www.ibm.com/software/data/commonstore/sap/

  • backup

    window.

    Incremental

    and

    delta

    backups

    take

    less

    time

    than

    do

    full

    backups,

    but

    recovery

    time

    is

    longer:

    An

    incremental

    backup

    saves

    the

    data

    changed

    since

    the

    latest

    full

    backup.

    For

    recovery

    using

    an

    incremental

    backup,

    the

    latest

    full

    backup

    and

    the

    incremental

    backup

    must

    be

    restored.

    A

    delta

    backup

    saves

    the

    data

    since

    the

    latest

    backup.

    For

    recovery

    using

    a

    delta

    backup,

    the

    latest

    full

    backup

    and

    all

    intermediate

    delta

    backups

    must

    be

    restored.

    Delta

    backups

    may

    be

    advisable

    after

    only

    limited

    changes

    to

    the

    data.

    The

    longer

    the

    intervals

    between

    backups,

    the

    more

    log

    files

    need

    to

    be

    applied

    in

    order

    to

    roll

    forward

    a

    database,

    adding

    to

    the

    time

    required

    for

    recovery.

    Therefore,

    choose

    backup

    intervals

    that

    allow

    you

    to

    guarantee

    acceptable

    recovery

    results

    while

    not

    using

    up

    too

    many

    database

    resources.

    Implementing

    the

    Strategy

    by

    Scheduling

    Automated

    Backup

    Runs

    To

    ensure

    that

    all

    your

    data

    will

    be

    backed

    up

    regularly

    at

    a

    certain

    time,

    it

    is

    recommended

    that

    you

    schedule

    automated

    backup

    and

    archive

    operations.

    Scheduling

    Products

    There

    are

    several

    products

    that

    can

    be

    used

    to

    set

    up

    a

    schedule,

    for

    example:

    v

    SAP

    scheduler

    (CCMS)

    v

    UNIX

    crontab

    /

    Windows

    scheduler

    v

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    scheduler

    v

    IBM

    Tivoli

    Workload

    Scheduler

    SAP

    Scheduler

    Within

    mySAP.com,

    the

    Computer

    Center

    Management

    System

    (CCMS)

    provides

    a

    scheduler

    for

    database

    administration

    and

    backup

    planning

    on

    a

    single

    database

    server.

    The

    scheduler

    can

    be

    started

    from

    the

    SAPGUI

    command

    line

    (transaction

    code

    db13)

    or

    with

    the

    SAPGUI

    menu

    functions

    (Tools

    ->

    CCMS

    ->

    DB

    administration

    ->

    DBA

    scheduling).

    UNIX

    crontab

    /

    Windows

    Scheduler

    Another

    possibility

    of

    backup

    automation

    on

    the

    database

    server

    level

    is

    offered

    by

    the

    cron

    jobs

    for

    UNIX

    systems

    or

    schedule

    services

    for

    Windows.

    An

    example

    of

    a

    cron

    job

    can

    be

    found

    in

    “UNIX

    Crontab

    Example”

    on

    page

    127.

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Scheduler

    The

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    also

    provides

    functions

    for

    automating

    operations

    of

    all

    its

    clients.

    Therefore,

    the

    scope

    of

    control

    can

    comprise

    multiple

    database

    servers.

    Schedule

    definition

    work

    can

    be

    done

    quickly

    using

    the

    GUI

    based

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Web

    administrative

    client.

    When

    a

    schedule

    is

    defined,

    it

    will

    be

    assigned

    to

    a

    specific

    policy

    domain.

    More

    than

    one

    schedule

    for

    each

    policy

    domain

    can

    be

    defined.

    For

    this

    purpose,

    the

    mySAP.com

    database

    client

    requires

    a

    schedule

    that

    can

    execute

    command

    files.

    The

    command

    files

    (for

    example

    shell

    scripts

    on

    UNIX)

    contain

    sequences

    of

    commands

    that

    are

    run

    at

    a

    scheduled

    start

    date

    and

    time.

    Information

    on

    how

    to

    define

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    schedules

    can

    be

    found

    in

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    Administrator’s

    Reference

    manual.

    Chapter

    2.

    Developing

    a

    Backup

    Strategy

    9

    |

    ||

    |

    |

    ||

  • IBM

    Tivoli

    Workload

    Scheduler

    The

    IBM

    Tivoli

    Workload

    Scheduler

    provides

    event-driven

    automation,

    monitoring,

    and

    job

    control

    for

    both

    local

    and

    remote

    systems.

    More

    information

    can

    be

    found

    at

    http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/products/scheduler/.

    Sample

    Backup

    Strategy

    for

    Daily

    Backup

    Processing

    The

    following

    figure

    illustrates

    the

    sequence

    of

    backup

    runs

    you

    may

    want

    to

    establish

    for

    a

    daily

    backup

    schedule.

    This

    example

    of

    automated

    backup

    operations

    shows

    the

    following

    typical

    tasks

    v

    Full

    database

    backup,

    e.g.,

    offline

    or

    without

    application

    load,

    performed

    each

    night.

    v

    Offline

    redo

    logs

    backed

    up

    to

    disk

    during

    online

    hours.

    This

    has

    the

    advantage

    of

    eliminating

    the

    need

    for

    extra

    tape

    mounts

    for

    relatively

    small

    files.

    Note

    Backups

    can

    be

    performed

    to

    disks

    as

    well

    as

    to

    tape

    environments.

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    will

    manage

    the

    data

    regardless

    of

    the

    storage

    media.

    However,

    it

    is

    recommended

    that

    the

    mySAP.com

    database

    is

    directly

    backed

    up

    to

    tape.

    v

    Within

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager,

    archived

    log

    files

    are

    migrated

    from

    disk

    to

    tape

    after

    the

    full

    database

    backup.

    v

    SAP

    system

    files

    are

    backed

    up

    incrementally

    with

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    backup-archive

    client.

    v

    The

    last

    backup

    in

    the

    daily

    cycle

    is

    the

    backup

    of

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    database.

    This

    should

    always

    be

    done.

    Figure

    4.

    Production

    Backup

    Example

    10

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    ||||

    ||

    http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/products/scheduler/

  • Chapter

    3.

    Introducing

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    This

    chapter

    explains

    the

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    architecture

    and

    gives

    an

    introduction

    to

    the

    product

    features.

    Even

    if

    you

    are

    an

    experienced

    user

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    you

    may

    want

    to

    browse

    this

    overview

    for

    new

    features.

    It

    is

    not

    the

    intent

    of

    this

    chapter

    to

    explain

    how

    to

    use

    the

    SAP

    utilities.

    Installation

    and

    configuration

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    is

    covered

    extensively

    later

    in

    this

    document.

    See

    Chapter

    4,

    “Installing

    or

    Upgrading

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com,”

    on

    page

    21

    and

    Chapter

    5,

    “Adjusting

    Your

    System,”

    on

    page

    31.

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    together

    with

    TSM

    provides

    a

    reliable,

    high

    performance

    and

    production

    oriented

    backup

    and

    restore

    solution

    that

    allows

    you

    to

    backup

    and

    restore

    your

    DB2–based

    mySAP.com

    systems.

    It

    is

    integrated

    with

    DB2’s

    backup

    and

    recovery

    facilities

    and,

    specifically

    for

    mySAP.com

    environments,

    SAP

    administration

    tools

    BRARCHIVE

    and

    BRRESTORE

    to

    allow

    you

    to

    follow

    SAP’s

    recommended

    backup

    and

    recovery

    procedures.

    Being

    optimized

    for

    mySAP.com

    databases,

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    allows

    you

    to

    manage

    large

    volumes

    of

    data

    most

    efficiently.

    ©

    Copyright

    IBM

    Corp.

    1995,

    2004

    11

    |

    |

    ||||

    |||||

    ||||||||

  • Scope

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    and

    the

    SAP

    utilities

    for

    archiving

    and

    retrieving

    DB2

    log

    files

    are

    focused

    on

    the

    database

    objects,

    where

    over

    90

    %

    of

    the

    data

    on

    an

    SAP

    database

    server

    reside.

    Thus

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    will

    be

    used

    for

    backup

    and

    restore

    of

    database

    contents,

    control

    files,

    and

    offline

    DB2

    log

    files.

    (See

    Figure

    5).

    Other

    files

    such

    as

    SAP

    and

    DB2

    executables

    can

    be

    backed

    up

    using

    the

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    backup-archive

    client.

    As

    a

    consequence,

    in

    the

    case

    of

    a

    disaster

    recovery,

    you

    have

    to

    make

    sure

    that

    all

    DB2

    and

    SAP

    executables

    are

    available

    before

    starting

    restore

    and

    recovery

    of

    your

    database

    using

    the

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    and

    the

    SAP

    utilities.

    Integration

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    with

    SAP

    Once

    being

    configured

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    operates

    as

    an

    invisible

    link

    between

    DB2

    and

    the

    mySAP.com

    Database

    Administration

    Tools

    on

    one

    hand

    and

    Tivoli

    Storage

    Manager

    on

    the

    other.

    A

    shared

    library

    is

    dynamically

    linked

    by

    DB2

    backup

    processes

    and

    by

    the

    SAP

    utilities.

    See

    following

    graphic.

    Figure

    5.

    Scope

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    12

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Technology

    Installation

    &

    User’s

    Guide

    for

    DB2

    UDB

    ||

    |

    |||||

    |||||

    ||

    |||||

  • The

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    package

    also

    contains

    the

    Administration

    Assistant,

    aimed

    at

    increasing

    the

    administrator’s

    productivity.

    The

    Administration

    Assistant

    typically

    resides

    on

    a

    different

    server

    and

    communicates

    with

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    via

    TCP/IP.

    It

    can

    control

    several

    instances

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com.

    Its

    functionality

    covers

    configuring

    an

    instance

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com,

    data

    transfer

    performance

    monitoring

    and

    monitoring

    of

    the

    backup

    status

    of

    connected

    mySAP.com

    systems

    as

    well

    as

    the

    TSM

    server

    activity

    related

    to

    these

    mySAP.com

    systems.

    It

    allows

    you

    to

    monitor

    and

    administer

    all

    of

    your

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    instances

    remotely

    via

    an

    applet

    running

    in

    a

    web

    browser.

    You

    may

    register

    an

    SAP

    instance

    with

    the

    Administration

    Assistant

    during

    installation.

    For

    information

    on

    how

    to

    register

    at

    a

    later

    time

    or

    with

    a

    different

    Administration

    Assistant,

    refer

    to

    “Adjustments

    for

    the

    Administration

    Assistant”

    on

    page

    37.

    Storing

    Data

    on

    a

    TSM

    Server

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    transfers

    data

    to

    and

    from

    the

    backup

    server

    via

    a

    single

    session

    or

    via

    multiple

    (parallel)

    sessions

    to

    a

    TSM

    server.

    Each

    session

    must

    have

    a

    storage

    device

    associated

    with

    it.

    The

    SAP

    backup

    ID

    is

    persistently

    linked

    with

    each

    backup

    file.

    This

    backup

    ID

    can

    be

    used

    later

    to

    determine

    all

    files

    required

    for

    a

    complete

    restore.

    Figure

    6.

    Integration

    of

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    with

    DB2

    UDB

    Chapter

    3.

    Introducing

    Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    13

    ||||||||

    |||||

    ||

    |||||

  • Note

    In

    SAP

    terminology

    ’backup’

    means

    backup

    of

    data

    base

    contents,

    ’archive’

    (BRArchive)

    means

    the

    backup

    of

    offline

    DB2

    log

    files.

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    employs

    the

    TSM

    archive

    function

    for

    both

    backup

    types.

    It

    is

    highly

    recommended

    to

    use

    tape

    storage

    for

    the

    database

    contents,

    as

    this

    has

    consistently

    proven

    to

    provide

    the

    best

    data

    throughput

    for

    backup

    and

    restore.

    For

    backing

    up

    log

    files

    it

    is

    recommended

    to

    use

    a

    disk-tape

    storage

    hierarchy

    and

    to

    backup

    each

    DB2

    log

    file

    right

    after

    it

    is

    placed

    into

    the

    archive

    directory.

    This

    yields

    the

    best

    protection

    against

    data

    loss

    and

    eliminates

    the

    necessity

    to

    mount

    a

    tape

    for

    each

    DB2

    log

    file.

    Collocation

    is

    a

    function

    in

    TSM

    to

    ensure

    that

    client

    data

    is

    kept

    together

    on

    one

    tape.

    We

    recommend

    to

    deactivate

    collocation

    for

    backups

    with

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    in

    order

    to

    enable

    parallel

    sessions

    to

    use

    multiple

    tape

    drives

    in

    parallel.

    Collocation

    must

    also

    be

    deactivated

    in

    order

    to

    use

    the

    multiple

    log

    copy

    function,

    see

    “Multiple

    DB2

    Log

    File

    Copies”

    on

    page

    15.

    Views

    of

    backups

    on

    the

    TSM

    server

    are

    generated

    by

    the

    utility

    backom.

    For

    details,

    please

    refer

    to

    Chapter

    6,

    “Data

    Protection

    for

    mySAP.com

    Backup

    Object

    Manager,”

    on

    page

    43.

    Note

    DP

    for

    mySAP.com

    can

    be

    configured

    to

    use

    multiple

    TSM

    servers

    to

    improve

    either

    availability

    (alternate

    servers)

    or

    performance

    (multiple