Damrell Decl - Exhibit 8 - Microsoft Gender...

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Case 2:15-cv-01483-JLR Document 273-14 Filed 11/29/17 Page 2 of 64

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2433


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2442


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2445


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bg]b\Zmbg`!maZm!mabl!]b__^k^g\^!bl!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgm!Zm!ma^!.,.3%!eôê,24!

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^Z\a!\hfi^glZmbhg!r^Zk,!!@hgmkheebg`!_hk!ma^l^!lmZg]Zk]!anfZg!\ZibmZe!_Z\mhkl!k^]n\^l!ma^!

^lmbfZm^!h_!ma^!`^g]^k!iZr!`Zi!lebàmer!mh!5,5!eh`!ihbgml!(5,2%),!Qa^!i+oZen^!_hk!mabl!

]b__^k^g\^!bl!e^ll!maZg!.,...3*!bg]b\Zmbg`!maZm!mabl!]b__^k^g\^!bl!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgm!Zm!ma^!

.,.3%!eôê,!!

32, Qa^!mabk]!khp!h_!QZ[e^!1*!Jh]ê!1*!\hgmkhel!_hk!ma^!lZf^!anfZg!\ZibmZe!_Z\mhkl!

Zl!\hgmkhee^]!_hk!bg!ma^!ikôbhnl!khp*![nm!Z]]bmbhgZeer!\hgmkhel!_hk!^Z\a!^fiehr^^�l!

i^k_hkfZg\^!kôb^p!hnm\hf^l,!Qh!ma^!^qm^gm!maZm!\hfi^glZmbhg!bl!kêZm^]!mh!i^k_hkfZg\^!

kôb^pl*!\hgmkheebg`!_hk!^Z\a!^fiehr^^�l!i^k_hkfZg\^!kôb^p!fZr![^!ZiikhikbZm^,!!>]]bg`!

i^k_hkfZg\^!kôb^p!f^Zlnk^l!fZd^l!obkmnZeer!gh!]b__^k^g\^!bg!ma^!^lmbfZm^!h_!ma^!iZr!`Zi*!

pab\a!k^fZbgl!Zm!5,5!eh`!ihbgml!(5,2%),!!Qa^!i+oZen^!_hk!mabl!]b__^k^g\^!bl!e^ll!maZg!.,...3*!

bg]b\Zmbg`!maZm!mabl!]b__^k^g\^!bl!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgm!Zm!ma^!.,.3%!eôê,!

33, Qa^!_hnkma!khp!h_!QZ[e^!1*!Jh]ê!2*!\hgmkhel!_hk!ma^!lZf^!_Z\mhkl!Zl!ma^!

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!24

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2447


! !

!

!

03!


!

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Li^kZmbhglX!maZm!ikh]n\^!lbfbeZk![nlbg^ll!k^lneml,~26!!Qa^k^!Zk^!/4!Abl\biebg^l!pbmabg!ma^!

Bg`bg^^kbg`!ikh_^llbhg*!Zg]!6!pbmabg!FQ!Li^kZmbhgl,27*3.!!Qa^!iZr!]b__^k^g\^![^mp^^g!f^g!

Zg]!phf^g!i^klblml!ô^g!Z_m^k!\hgmkheebg`!_hk!^Z\a!Abl\biebg^8!fr!^lmbfZm^!h_!ma^!`^g]^k!iZr!

`Zi!bl!4,3!eh`!ihbgml!(4,1%),!!Qa^!i+oZen^!_hk!mabl!]b__^k^g\^!bl!e^ll!maZg!.,...3*!bg]b\Zmbg`!

maZm!mabl!]b__^k^g\^!bl!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgm!Zm!ma^!.,.3%!eôê,!!

!34, !IZlmer*!ma^!_b_ma!khp!bg!QZ[e^!1*!Jh]ê!3*!\hgmkhel!_hk!ma^!lZf^!_Z\mhkl!Zl!bg!

Ohp!2*![nm!Zelh!\hgmkhel!_hk!^Z\a!phkd^k�l!}PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^,~!Qabl!bl!^Z\a!phkd^k�l!ch[!mbme^,!!

>fhg`!Q^\agb\Ze!Bfiehr^^l!bg!Pmh\d!Iôêl!37+45*!ma^k^!Zk^!053!PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^l!(0.4!bg!

Bg`bg^^kbg`*!Zg]!47!bg!FQ!Li^kZmbhgl),!!>_m^k!\hgmkheebg`!_hk!PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^!(bg!Z]]bmbhg!mh!

anfZg!\ZibmZe!_Z\mhkl*!i^k_hkfZg\^!kôb^p!f^mkb\l*!Zg]!Abl\biebg^)*!ma^!`^g]^k!iZr!`Zi!bl!

lfZee^k!Zm!(0,6!eh`!ihbgml!(0,6%))![nm!k^fZbgl!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgm,!Qa^!i+oZen^!_hk!mabl!

]b__^k^g\^!bl!e^ll!maZg!.,...3*!bg]b\Zmbg`!maZm!mabl!]b__^k^g\^!bl!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgm!Zm!ma^!

.,.3%!eôê,!!Ehpô^k*!PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^!bl!Zllb`g^]![r!Jb\khlh_m![Zl^]!hg!^Z\a!^fiehr^^'l!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!26

!JPCQYJLRPPLROFPY....0156!Zm!i,!0/,!"#!Qa^!/4!]bl\biebg^l!bg!Bg`bg^^kbg`!Zk^!>km*!>n]bh*!?nbe]*!@hgm^gm!Mn[eblabg`*!AZmZ!&!>iieb^]!P\b^g\^l*!A^lb`g*!A^lb`g!O^l^Zk\a*!Bg`bg^^kbg`!D^g^kZe!JZgZ`^f^gm*!DZf^!A^lb`g*!Fgme!Mkhc^\m!Bg`bg^^kbg`*!Mkh]n\m!MeZggbg`*!Mkh`kZf!JZgZ`^f^gm*!PABQ*!P^kob\^!Bg`bg^^kbg`*!Ph_mpZk^!Aôêhif^gm*!Zg]!

Ph_mpZk^!Bg`bg^^kbg`,!/2!h_!ma^l^!]bl\biebg^l!Zk^!bg!nl^!makhnàhnm!ma^!^gmbk^!h[l^koZmbhg!i^kbh]*!pabe^!mph!h_!ma^f!{!AZmZ!&!>iieb^]!P\b^g\^l*!Zg]!Ph_mpZk^!Bg`bg^^kbg`!{!Zk^!nl^]!_khf!0./2!hg,!!F!aZo^!\hf[bg^]!ma^!lfZee^lm!gbg^!Bg`bg^^kbg`!Abl\biebg^l!Z!lbgè^!\Zm^`hkr*!}Lma^k+Bg`bg^^kbg`,~!!Qa^l^!gbg^!

lfZee^lm!Bg`bg^^kbg`!Abl\biebg^l!Zk^8!>km*!>n]bh*!?nbe]*!AZmZ!&!>iieb^]!P\b^g\^l*!A^lb`g!O^l^Zk\a*!Bg`bg^^kbg`!D^g^kZe!JZgZ`^f^gm*!DZf^!A^lb`g*!Fgme!Mkhc^\m!Bg`bg^^kbg`*!Zg]!Mkh]n\m!MeZggbg`*!Zg]!F!aZo^!\hf[bg^]!ma^f![^\Znl^!ma^r!aZo^!kêZmboêr!_^p!^fiehr^^+r^Zkl,!3.

!Qa^!6!Abl\biebg^l!bg!FQ!Li^kZmbhgl!Zk^!FQ!Li^kZmbhgl!I^Z]^klabi*!FQ!Li^kZmbhgl!Mkh`kZf!JZgZ`^f^gm*!

FQ! PABQ*! FQ! P^kob\^! Bg`bg^^kbg`*! FQ! P^kob\^! Li^kZmbhgl*! FQ! Ph_mpZk^! Aôêhif^gm! Bg`bg^^kbg`*! FQ!Phenmbhg! JZgZ`^f^gm*! Zg]! FQ! Phenmbhgl! >k\abm^\m,! ! F! aZo^! \hf[bg^]! ma^! lfZee^lm! 1! FQ! Li^kZmbhgl!Abl\biebg^l!bgmh!Z!lbgè^!\Zm^`hkr*!}Lma^k+FQ*~![^\Znl^!ma^r!aZo^!kêZmboêr!_^p!^fiehr^^!r^Zkl,!!Qa^l^!1!FQ!Li^kZmbhgl!Abl\biebg^l!Zk^!FQ!Li^kZmbhgl!I^Z]^klabi*!FQ!PABQ*!Zg]!FQ!Phenmbhgl!>k\abm^\m,!

2448


! !

!

!

04!


!

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phf^g![^bg`!lrlm^fZmb\Zeer!ng]^k+eôê^]!kêZmbo^!mh!f^g,!!>l!ln\a*!F![êbô^!maZm!bg\en]bg`!

PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^!(pab\a!]î^g]l!hg!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^)!pbee!ng]^klmZm^!ma^!mkn^!`^g]^k!iZr!`Zi!

[^mp^^g!f^g!Zg]!phf^g,!!

*# <0-!963-!6.!7-9.694)5+-!9->1-?;!

35, Fg!hk]^k!mh!^qZfbg^!pa^ma^k!hk!ghm!\eZll!f^f[^kl!Zk^!ln[c^\m!mh!

]bl\kbfbgZmbhg!bg!i^k_hkfZg\^!kôb^p!l\hk^l*!F!aZo^!i^k_hkf^]!hk]^k^]!ikh[bm!ZgZerl^l!bg!

pab\a!i^k_hkfZg\^!f^mkb\l!Zk^!ma^!hnm\hf^*!Zg]!ma^!hger!^qieZgZmhkr!oZkbZ[e^!bl!`^g]^k,!!F!

i^k_hkf!Z!lîZkZm^!ZgZerlbl!_hk!^Z\a!i^k_hkfZg\^!f^mkb\!nl^]![r!Jb\khlh_m*!pab\a!F!ik^l^gm!

bg!QZ[e^!2,!Fg!^Z\a!khp!h_!QZ[e^!2*!F!ik^l^gm!ma^!\h^__b\b^gm!hg!ma^!}_^fZe^~!oZkbZ[e^*!Zl!pêe!

Zl!ma^!m+lmZmblmb\,!Ohp!/!\ho^kl!@hgmkb[nmbhg!OZgdbg`*!Ohp!0!\ho^kl!ma^!@hffbmf^gm!OZmbg`*!

Ohp!1!\ho^kl!M^k_hkfZg\^!OZmbg`*!Zg]!Ohp!2!\ho^kl!O^pZk]!Lnm\hf^,!!Qabl!ZgZerlbl!lahpl!

maZm!ma^k^!Zk^!gh!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgm!]b__^k^g\^l![^mp^^g!f^g!Zg]!phf^g!bg!M^k_hkfZg\^!

OZmbg`!hk!O^pZk]!Lnm\hf^*![nm!maZm!phf^g!k^\^bo^!lmZmblmb\Zeer!lb`gb_b\Zgmer!ehp^k!

@hgmkb[nmbhg!OZgdbg`l!Zg]!@hffbmf^gm!OZmbg`l!maZg!f^g,!!!

>1# ,1;7)91<A!15!+)9--9!;<)/-!)5,!;<6+2!3->-3!!

36, Fg!ma^!ZgZerlbl!]^l\kb[^]!bg!iZkZ`kZia!34!Z[ho^!(Jh]ê!3!h_!QZ[e^!1)*!F!aZo^!

bg\en]^]!^Z\a!phkd^k�l!PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^,!!Ehpô^k*!F![êbô^!maZm!bg\enlbhg!h_!mabl!oZkbZ[e^!

fZr!k^lnem!bg!Zg!ng]^klmZm^f^gm!h_!ma^!`^g]^k!iZr!`Zi![^mp^^g!f^g!Zg]!phf^g,!!Qabl!bl!

[^\Znl^!PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^!bl!]î^g]^gm!hg!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^*!Zg]!phf^g!Zk^*!hg!Zo^kZ`^*!Zllb`g^]!mh!

ehp^k!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^l!maZg!f^g,!!!Thf^g!Zk^!Zelh!lrlm^fZmb\Zeer!Zllb`g^]!mh!ehp^k!Pmh\d!

2449


! !

!

!

05!


!

Iôêl!maZg!f^g,!!Fg!mabl!l^\mbhg*!F!]bl\nll!ma^!ôb]^g\^!maZm!phf^g!Zk^!lrlm^fZmb\Zeer!

ng]^kkîk^l^gm^]!pbma!k^li^\m!mh!^Z\a!h_!ma^l^!_Z\mhkl,!

)# ,1;7)91<A!15!+)9--9!;<)/-;!

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[r!hg^!h_!ma^!_heehpbg`!ik^_bq^l8!}F@~*!}I~*!hk!}J,~!!Dbo^g!ma^!lZf^!ik^_bq*!abà^k!gnf[^kl!

\hkk^lihg]!mh!abà^k!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^l,!!Qanl*!}F@2~!bl!Z!abà^k!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^!maZg!}F@1~*!Zg]!

}I2~!bl!Z!abà^k!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^!maZg!}I1,~!!Ehpô^k*!ma^!]^_bgbmbhg!h_!}J~!lmZ`^l!\aZg`^]!bg!

\Ze^g]Zk!r^Zk!0./1,!!Mkbhk!mh!maZm!\aZg`^*!Jb\khlh_m!]^lb`gZm^]!^fiehr^^l!Zl!J/{J1*!pabe^!

lbg\^!ma^g!^fiehr^^l!aZo^![^^g!]^lb`gZm^]!J2{J7,!Chk!mabl!k^Zlhg*!F!\Zgghm!\hfiZk^!

@Zk^^k!PmZ`^l!J/{J1!mh!F@!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^l*![nm!F!\Zg!\hfiZk^!F@!mh!I!Zg]!J,3/!!

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bg!Pmh\d!Iôêl!37+45!Zm!Jb\khlh_m,!!Fg!i^k_hkfbg`!ma^l^!ZgZerl^l*!F!b`ghk^!ma^!}F@~*!}I~*!Zg]!

}J~!ik^_bq^l*![^\Znl^!Z\\hk]bg`!mh!Jb\khlh_m!^fiehr^^l!bg!ma^!lZf^!gnf^kb\!\Zm^`hkr!Zk^!

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!3/

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244;


! !

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06!


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pa^k^!ma^!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^!gnf[^k!bl!ma^!hnm\hf^!Zg]!F!\hgmkhe!_hk!ma^!lZf^!_Z\mhkl!Zl!bg!Jh]ê!

2!h_!QZ[e^!1,30!!Qa^g*!F!nl^!ma^!k^lneml!h_!mabl!ZgZerlbl!mh!ik^]b\m!paZm!ma^!]blmkb[nmbhg!h_!

phf^g!Zfhg`!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^l!2,1+)!'*!b_!ma^!\h^__b\b^gm!hg!}_^fZe^~!p^k^!.,!!Qa^!k^lneml!h_!

mabl!ZgZerlbl!Zk^!ik^l^gm^]!bg!ma^![hmmhf!iZgê*!Zg]!ma^l^!k^lneml!bfier!maZm!phf^g!Zk^!

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k^`k^llbhgl!(Zl!F!]b]![r!\hgmkheebg`!_hk!PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^*!pab\a!bl!Z!_ng\mbhg!h_!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^!

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PmZg]Zk]!Qbme^!bl!Z!_ng\mbhg!h_!Abl\biebg^!Zg]!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^*!Zg]![^\Znl^!@Zk^^k!PmZ`^!bl!Z!

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!30!KZfêr8!^Z\a!phkd^k�l!m^gnk^!Zg]!m^gnk^!ljnZk^]*!^Z\a!phkd^k�l!Z`^!Zg]!Z`^!ljnZk^]*!ma^!lmZm^!pa^k^!

^Z\a!^fiehr^^!phkdl*!^Z\a!^fiehr^^�l!MZrP\Ze^Qri^!Zg]!Abl\biebg^*! ma^!\bmr!pa^k^!^Z\a!^fiehr^^!phkdl*!i^k_hkfZg\^!kZmbg`l*!Zg]!bg]b\Zmhk!oZkbZ[e^l!_hk!^Z\a!\hfi^glZmbhg!r^Zk,!

2451


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!

07!


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2452


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2454


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2455


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I% G% 7R]N_aZR[a \S @NO\_# C!PR \S aUR 4``VàN[a GRP_RaN_f S\_ D\YVPf# 6\[a_NPa B\%

50+-(,//# l=[PVQR[PR N[Q 6\[`R^bR[PR` \S >\O @\``#m ()&0,$+&+-%


50+-)(-+# l4YaR_[NaVcR 8Z]Y\fZR[a 4__N[TRZR[a` N` N FR`]\[`R a\ >\O @\``#m .&0-$

()&0-%


50+0),'(# l>\O @\`` N[Q @\[T$HR_Z 8Z]Y\fZR[a V[ aUR I%G%m -&00$((&00%

4ZR_VPN[ @Nd N[Q 8P\[\ZVP` 4``\PVNaV\[# 5Rà DN]R_ 4dN_Q# )'(*#)LEQICAM 3AV AMD

-CNMNLICR 9EUIEV

4YS_RQ D% GY\N[ 9\b[QNaV\[# ;_N[a S\_ l4[ 4bQVa GabQf \S aUR 7RaR_ZV[N[a` \S FRRZ]Y\f$

ZR[a dVaU G]RPVNY 9\Pb` \[ CYQR_ K\_XR_`#m 6\$D=# ((&)'()$()&)'(,%

2475



;?EC ) LD &&

;Q@IGOFCB ;?MCNO

lHUR 6\Z]\`VaV\[ \S Ga_VXR 4PaVcVaf V[ aUR 6\[à_bPaV\[ =[Qbà_f#m 1MDTRSQIAK AMD 3ABNQ

9EKASINMR 9EUIEV# 4]_VY (0.-1 ]]% *//$+'+% !dVaU 7%5% @V]`Xf"

lHUR 7RaR_ZV[N[a` \S I[V\[ KNTR 7RZN[Q`1 G\ZR D_RYVZV[N_f 8Z]V_VPNY 8cVQR[PR#m 7QN"

CEEDIMGR NF SHE <HIQSIESH )MMTAK ?IMSEQ 4EESIMG NF SHE 1MDTRSQIAK 9EKASINMR 9EREAQCH

)RRNCIASINM# (0..%

l5N_TNV[V[T HUR\_f# KNTR CbaP\ZR`# N[Q aUR CPPb__R[PR \S Ga_VXR`1 4[ 8P\[\ZRa_VP 4[NY$

f`V`#m )LEQICAM -CNMNLIC 9EUIEV# >b[R (0./1 ]]% )-)$).(%

l=[QVcVQbNY D_RSR_R[PR` N[Q I[V\[ KNTR 7RaR_ZV[NaV\[1 HUR 6N`R \S aUR I[VaRQ AV[R

K\_XR_`#m 2NTQMAK NF 7NKISICAK -CNMNLX# CPa\OR_ (0./1 ]]% 0)*$0+)%

lHUR I[VaRQ AV[R K\_XR_` N[Q aUR 7RZN[Q S\_ 6\NY1 4[ 8P\[\ZRa_VP 4[NYf`V` \S I[V\[

5RUNcV\_#m 9EREAQCH IM 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR# J\Y% )# (0./%

l=[aR_Rà 4_OVa_NaV\[# CbaP\ZR`# N[Q aUR =[PR[aVcR a\ 5N_TNV[#m 1MDTRSQIAK AMD 3ABNQ 9EKA"

SINMR 9EUIEV# CPa\OR_ (0.01 ]]% ,,$-*% !dVaU <N__f 6%?Nag"

lI[V\[V`Z# @NO\_ Hb_[\cR_# N[Q KNTR` \S L\b[T ZR[#m 9EREAQCH IM 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR# J\Y%

*# (0/'1 ]]% **$*,%

lKUf K\_XR_` KN[a I[V\[`1 HUR F\YR \S FRYNaVcR KNTR` N[Q >\O 6UN_NPaR_VàVP`#m 2NTQMAK

NF 7NKISICAK -CNMNLX# 4]_VY (0/'1 ]]% *+0$*-0% !dVaU 7N[VRY <% GNX`"

l4[ 4[NYf`V` \S 9V[NY$C"R_ 4_OVa_NaV\[#m 2NTQMAK NF +NM[ICS 9ERNKTSINM# 7RPRZOR_ (0/'1

J\Y% )+# B\% +# ]]% -/*$.',%

l7\R` 9V[NY$C"R_ 4_OVa_NaV\[ 8[P\b_NTR 5N_TNV[V[T2m 7QNCEEDIMGR NF SHE <HIQSX"SHIQD )M"

MTAK 4EESIMG NF SHE 1MDTRSQIAK 9EKASINMR 9EREAQCH )RRNCIASINM# (0/'1 ]]% )(0$))-%

lHUR F\YR \S 4_OVa_NaV\[ V[ 7V`]baR GRaaYRZR[a#m 4NMSHKX 3ABNQ 9EUIEV# ANf (0/(%

lI[V\[ KNTR` N[Q aUR AV[VZbZ KNTR#m 9EONQS NF SHE 4IMILTL ?AGE ;STDX +NLLIRRINM#

J\Y% J=# (0/(%

lG]YVaaV[T$aUR$7V"R_R[PR V[ =[aR_Rà 4_OVa_NaV\[#m 1MDTRSQIAK AMD 3ABNQ 9EKASINMR 9EUIEV#

CPa\OR_ (0/(# ]]% .'$..%

l>\O EbRbR` N[Q aUR I[V\[ GaNab` \S K\_XR_`#m 1MDTRSQIAK AMD 3ABNQ 9EKASINMR 9EUIEV#

4]_VY (0/)1 ]]% *,+$*-.% !dVaU >\U[ A% 4O\dQ"

lK\_XR_ D_RSR_R[PR` S\_ I[V\[ FR]_R`R[aNaV\[#m 9EREAQCH IM 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR# Gb]]YRZR[a

)# (0/*1 ]]% (.($)',%

lHUR 7RaR_ZV[NaV\[ \S aUR I[V\[ GaNab` \S K\_XR_`#m -CNMNLESQICA# GR]aRZOR_ (0/*1 ]]%

(+(.$(+*.%

lFVTUa a\ K\_X @Nd` N[Q aUR 8eaR[a \S I[V\[VgNaV\[#m 2NTQMAK NF 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR# >bYf

(0/+1 ]]% *(0$*,)%

l4[NYfgV[T aUR 7RPV`V\[ D_\PR``R` \S HUV_Q DN_aVR`#m ;KNAM 4AMAGELEMS 9EUIEV# 9NYY (0/,1

]]% *0$+/% !dVaU ANe <% 5NgR_ZN["

2476



;?EC * LD &&

;Q@IGOFCB ;?MCNO !ALKPWB"

l4_OVa_Na\_ 7RPV`V\[ ANXV[T1 KUR[ N_R 9V[NY C"R_` =Z]\_aN[a2m 1MDTRSQIAK AMD 3ABNQ

9EKASINMR 9EUIEV# CPa\OR_ (0/,1 ]]% .-$/0% !dVaU ANe <% 5NgR_ZN["

lHUR 8eaR[a \S I[V\[VgNaV\[ V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`1 <Và\_VPNY H_R[Q` N[Q D_\`]RPa` S\_ aUR

9bab_R#m D_R`R[aRQ a\ A%=%H%&I[V\[ 6\[SR_R[PR# >b[R (0/*% V[ +HAKKEMGER AMD +HNICER

.ACIMG )LEQICAM 3ABNQ# HU\ZN` ?\PUN[# RQ% A%=%H% D_R``# (0/,%

lHUR 4[NYf`V` \S I[V\[ 5RUNcV\_%m =[ 4ÙR[SRYaR_ N[Q @NfN_Q# RQ`% <HE 0AMDBNNJ NF 3ABNQ

-CNMNLICR# B\_aU <\YYN[Q DbOYVÙV[T 6\Z]N[f# (0/-%

lHUR ;R[R_NY 5N`V` \S 4_OVa_Na\_ 5RUNcV\_1 4[ 8Z]V_VPNY 4[NYf`V` \S 6\[cR[aV\[NY N[Q

9V[NY$C"R_ 4_OVa_NaV\[#m -CNMNLESQICA# B\cRZOR_ (0/-1 ]]% (,'*$(,)/% !dVaU ANe

<% 5NgR_ZN["

lKUf V` aUR_R 7V`NT_RRZR[a V[ 5N_TNV[V[T2m )LEQICAM -CNMNLIC 9EUIEV# ANf (0/.1 ]]%

*+.$*,)% !dVaU ANe <% 5NgR_ZN["

l>\O 7b_NaV\[# GR[V\_Vaf# N[Q 8N_[V[T`#m )LEQICAM -CNMNLIC 9EUIEV >b[R (0/.1 ]]% )./$

)0.% !dVaU ?NaUN_V[R ;% 4O_NUNZ"

lHUR FRPR[a 7RPYV[R \S I[V\[VgNaV\[ V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`#m ;CIEMCE (* B\cRZOR_ (0/.# ]]%

0(,$0)'%

lHUR 8c\YbaV\[ \S DbOYVP GRPa\_ 5N_TNV[V[T @Nd`%m V[ ?HEM 7TBKIC ;ECSNQ -LOKNXEER =MINM"

IYE# FVPUN_Q 5% 9_RRZN[ N[Q 6N`Rf =PU[V\d`XV# RQ`%# I[VcR_`Vaf \S 6UVPNT\ D_R``# (0//#

]]% ()0$(--%

lFRab_[` a\ GR[V\_Vaf V[ I[V\[ N[Q B\[b[V\[ >\O`1 N BRd @\\X Na aUR 8cVQR[PR#m 1MDTRSQIAK

AMD 3ABNQ 9EKASINMR 9EUIEV +) CPa\OR_ (0//1 ]]% *$(0% !dVaU ?NaUN_V[R ;% 4O_NUNZ"

l7VcR_TR[a 8e]RPaNaV\[` N` N 6Nb`R \S 7V`NT_RRZR[a V[ 5N_TNV[V[T1 8cVQR[PR S_\Z N 6\Z$

]N_V`\[ \S 4_OVa_NaV\[ GPURZR`#m 8TAQSEQKX 2NTQMAK NF -CNMNLICR ('+ 9RO_bN_f (0/01

]]% 00$()'% !dVaU ANe <% 5NgR_ZN["

lH_R[Q` V[ K\_XR_ 7RZN[Q S\_ I[V\[ FR]_R`R[aNaV\[#m )LEQICAM -CNMNLIC 9EUIEV# .0!)"#

ANf (0/01 ]]%(--$(.(%

lHUR 7RPYV[R \S I[V\[VgNaV\[ V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`1 KUNa 6N[ OR @RN_[RQ S_\Z FRPR[a

8e]R_VR[PR2#m 2NTQMAK NF 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR /!(" >N[bN_f (00'1 ]]% G.,$G(',%

lHUR F\YR \S 4_OVa_NaV\[ 6\à` N[Q FV`X 4cR_`V\[ =[ 7V`]baR CbaP\ZR`#m 1MDTRSQIAK 9EKA"

SINMR )0!*"# 9NYY (00'1 ]]% *-($*/+% !dVaU AN_TN_Ra 4% BRNYR N[Q ANe <% 5NgR_ZN["

lARQVPNY ANY]_NPaVPR1 4[ 8Z]V_VPNY 8eNZV[NaV\[ \S aUR @VaVTNaV\[ D_\PR``#m 9AMD 2NTQMAK

NF -CNMNLICR ))!)"# GbZZR_ (00(1 ]]% (00$)(.% !dVaU AVPURYYR >% KUVaR"

l=` 4_OVa_NaV\[ 4QQVPaVcR2 8cVQR[PR S_\Z aUR @NO\_Na\_f N[Q aUR 9VRYQ#m 7QNCEEDIMGR NF SHE

.NQSX"FNTQSH )MMTAK 4EESIMG NF SHE 1MDTRSQIAK 9EKASINMR 9EREAQCH )RRNCIASINM# (00)#

]]% +')$+('% !dVaU >N[Ra 6b__VR"

l4[ 8e]R_VZR[aNY 6\Z]N_V`\[ \S 7V`]baR FNaR` V[ 4YaR_[NaVcR 4_OVa_NaV\[ GfàRZ`#m -CNMN"

LESQICA -'!-"# B\cRZOR_ (00)1 ]]% (+'.$(+**% !KVaU C_YRf 4ÙR[SRYaR_# >N[Ra 6b__VR#

N[Q ANaaURd G]VRTRY"

2477



;?EC + LD &&


lI[V\[ ARZOR_ÙV] V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`1 HUR 7RPYV[R 6\[aV[bR`#m V[ -LOKNXEE 9EOQEREMSA"

SINM' )KSEQMASIUER AMD .TSTQE ,IQECSINMR# 5_bPR ?NbSZN[ N[Q A\__V` ?YRV[R_# RQVa\_`%

=[Qbà_VNY FRYNaV\[` FR`RN_PU 4``\PVNaV\[# (00*% !dVaU 4YN[ 5% ?_bRTR_"

lHUR =[PVQR[PR N[Q 6\à` \S >\O @\``1 (0/)$(00(#m *QNNJIMGR 7AOEQR NM -CNMNLIC )CSIUISX'

4ICQNECNMNLICR# (00*1 ]]% .*$(*)%

l4 6\Z]N_V`\[ \S 9\_ZNY N[Q =[S\_ZNY 7V`]baR FR`\YbaV\[ V[ ARQVPNY ANY]_NPaVPR#m 2NTQMAK

NF 3EGAK ;STDIER# >b[R (00+1 ]]% ...$/'-% !dVaU AVPURYYR >% KUVaR"

lHUR 4[NYf`V` \S =[aR_$9V_Z K\_XR_ A\OVYVaf#m 2NTQMAK NF 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR# CPa\OR_ (00+1

]]% ,,+$,0*%

l9\_ZV[T 5RYVRS` NO\ba 4QWbQVPNaRQ CbaP\ZR`1 FV`X 4aaVabQR`# I[PR_aNV[af# N[Q FR`R_cN$

aV\[ JNYbR`#m 1MSEQMASINMAK 9EUIEV NF 3AV AMD -CNMNLICR# (00, 1 ]]% )/0$*'*% !dVaU

@V[QN 5NOP\PX# 6f[aUVN 9\OVN[# N[Q 8YQN_ GUNp_"

lD\YVaVR` N[Q DRNPR#m 1MSEQMASINMAK ;ECTQISX# 9NYY (00,1 ]]% ()*$(+-% !dVaU >\N[[R ;\dN"%

FR]_V[aRQ V[ 7RONaV[T aUR 7RZ\P_NaVP DRNPR# AVPUNRY 8% 5_\d[# GRN[ A% @f[[$>\[R`#

N[Q GaRcR[ 8% AVYYR_# RQ`% A=H D_R``# (00-%

l@RN_[V[T N[Q KNTR 7f[NZVP`#m 8TAQSEQKX 2NTQMAK NF -CNMNLICR ((( B\cRZOR_ (00-1 (''.$

('+.% !KVaU F\OR_a ;VOO\[`"

l6\ZZ\[ =[aR_Rà` \_ 6\ZZ\[ D\YVaVR`2 FRV[aR_]_RaV[T aUR 7RZ\P_NaVP DRNPR#m 2NTQMAK NF

7NKISICR ,0 ANf (00.1 *0*$+(.% !dVaU >\N[[R ;\dN"

lHUR @VaVTV\b` DYNV[aV" <f]\aUR`V`1 6N`R GRYRPaV\[ N[Q FR`\YbaV\[#m 9AMD 2NTQMAK NF -CN"

MNLICR )/ (00. 1 G0)$G(()% !dVaU HUR\Q\_R 8V`R[OR_T"

lHUR 6UN[TV[T 9NPR \S >\O @\`` V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`# (0/($(00,#m *QNNJIMGR 7AOEQR NM

-CNMNLIC )CSIUISX' 4ICQNECNMNLICR# (00.1 ,,$()/%

lH_R[Q` V[ @\[T$HR_Z 8Z]Y\fZR[a V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`1 (0.0$(00-#m V[ <HIQD 7TBKIC /))+

;XLONRITL' 3ABNQ 4AQJESR IM SHE =;) AMD /EQLAMX# ;R_ZN[$4ZR_VPN[ 4PNQRZVP

6\b[PVY 9\b[QNaV\[# 5\[[ N[Q KNÙV[Ta\[# (00/%

l<N` aUR FNaR \S >\O @\`` =[P_RN`RQ V[ aUR BV[RaVR`2m 7QNCEEDIMGR NF SHE .IFSIESH )MMTAK

?IMSEQ 4EESIMG NF SHE 1MDTRSQIAK 9EKASINMR 9EREAQCH )RRNCIASINM# J\YbZR (# (00/1 //$

0.%

l4_R @VSRaVZR >\O` 7V`N]]RN_V[T2 >\O 7b_NaV\[ V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`1 (0.*$(00*#m V[ 3ABNQ

;SASIRSICR 4EARTQELEMS 1RRTER# >\U[ <NYaVdN[TR_# AN_VYf[ AN[`R_# N[Q F\OR_a H\]RY#

RQ`%# I[VcR_`Vaf \S 6UVPNT\ D_R``# (00/% ]]% (,.$)'*%

lA\OVYVaf N[Q GaNOVYVaf1 HUR 7f[NZVP` \S >\O 6UN[TR V[ @NO\_ AN_XRa`%m =[ 4ÙR[SRYaR_

N[Q 6N_Q# RQ`% <HE 0AMDBNNJ NF 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR# c\Y *5# ]]% )+*0$)+/+# B\_aU

<\YYN[Q DbOYVÙV[T 6\Z]N[f# (000%

l6UN[TV[T Ga\PX AN_XRa FR`]\[`R a\ 4[[\b[PRZR[a` \S >\O @\``1 8cVQR[PR S_\Z (0.'$

(00.#m 7QNCEEDIMGR NF SHE .IFSX".IQRS )MMTAK ?IMSEQ 4EESIMG NF SHE 1MDTRSQIAK 9EKASINMR

9EREAQCH )RRNCIASINM# J\YbZR (# (000% ]]% )-$*+% !dVaU ?RcV[ <NYY\PX"%

2478



;?EC , LD &&


l4YaR_[NaVcR 8Z]Y\fZR[a 4__N[TRZR[a` N` N FR`]\[`R a\ >\O @\``#m 2NTQMAK NF 3ABNQ -CN"

MNLICR# CPa\OR_ (000% ]]% G(+)$G(-0%

l6N]VaNY AN_XRa` N[Q >\O @\``1 8cVQR[PR S_\Z B\_aU 4ZR_VPN#m ?IQSRCHAFSR 7NKISIRCHE

*KASSEQ# (000% ]]% ,.*$,..% !dVaU ?RcV[ <NYY\PX"%

lFRPR[a H_R[Q` V[ 8Z]Y\fR_$G]\[`R_RQ <RNYaU =[`b_N[PR 6\cR_NTR1 4_R 5NQ >\O` ;RaaV[T

K\_`R2m 2NTQMAK NF 0EAKSH -CNMNLICR# >N[bN_f )'''% ]]% 0*$((0% !dVaU <RYR[ @Rcf"%

lH_R[Q` V[ @\[T$HR_Z 8Z]Y\fZR[a V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`1 (0.0$(00-#m V[ 8à_RVPUR_# RQ%

/KNBAK +NLOESISINM AMD SHE )LEQICAM -LOKNXLEMS 3AMDRCAOE )R ?E -MSEQ SHE %$RS

+EMSTQX' 7QNCEEDIMGR NF 5EV @NQJ =MIUEQRISX &%D )MMTAK +NMFEQEMCE NM 3ABNQ# ]]%

-*$0/# ?YbdR_ @Nd =[aR_[NaV\[NY# )'''%

lI[V\[ GbPPR`` V[ FR]_R`R[aNaV\[ 8YRPaV\[`1 KUf 7\R` I[Va GVgR ANaaR_2m o 1MDTRSQIAK AMD

3ABNQ 9EKASINMR 9EUIEV# >N[bN_f )''(% ]]% *)0%*+/%

l4PP\b[aV[T S\_ aUR 7RPYV[R \S I[V\[` V[ aUR D_VcNaR GRPa\_# (0.*$(00/#m 2NTQMAK NF 3ABNQ

9EREAQCH# GbZZR_ )''(% ]]% +,0$+/,% FR]_V[aRQ V[ <HE .TSTQE NF 7QIUASE ;ECSNQ

=MIINMIRL IM SHE =MISED ;SASER >NZR` H% 5R[[Raa N[Q 5_bPR 8% ?NbSZN[# RQ`% 4_Z\[X#

BL% A% 8% GUN_]R% !dVaU 5_bPR KRàR_["

lF\[NYQ FRNTN[ N[Q aUR D\YVaVP` \S 7RPYV[V[T I[V\[ C_TN[VgNaV\[#m *QISIRH 2NTQMAK NF 1M"

DTRSQIAK 9EKASINMR# GR]aRZOR_ )'')% ]]% */,$+'(% !dVaU 5_bPR KRàR_["

lHUR ;\cR_[ZR[a 4` @VaVTN[a1 9b_aUR_ HRà` \S aUR 6N`R GRYRPaV\[ A\QRY#m )LEQICAM 3AV

AMD -CNMNLICR 9EUIEV# )''*% !dVaU HUR\Q\_R 8V`R[OR_T"

l6N[ =[P_RN`RQ C_TN[VgV[T FRcR_`R aUR 7RPYV[R \S I[V\[` V[ aUR I%G%2 @R``\[` S_\Z aUR

@Nà EbN_aR_ 6R[ab_f#m V[ +HAMGIMG 9NKE NF =MINMR' 5EV .NQLR NF 9EOQEREMSASINM#

D% Kb[[NcN# RQ% A%8% GUN_]R# )''+% ]]% *)*$*-(% !dVaU 5_bPR KRàR_["

l>\O @\`` V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`# (0/($)''(#m 9EREAQCH IM 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR )* !)''+"# ]]%

-0$((.%

l=` H\Z\__\d 4[\aUR_ 7Nf2 HUR @NO\_ Gb]]Yf \S BRd L\_X 6Vaf 6NO 7_VcR_`#m 2NTQMAK NF

7NKISICAK -CNMNLX ((* !9RO_bN_f )'',"# ]]% +-$/)%

lB\[b[V\[ KNTR FNaR` N[Q aUR HU_RNa \S I[V\[VgNaV\[#m 1MDTRSQIAK AMD 3ABNQ 9EKASINMR

9EUIEV ,/ !4]_VY )'',"# ]]% **,$*,)%

lKUNa Q\ dR X[\d NO\ba >\O @\`` V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`2 8cVQR[PR S_\Z aUR 7V`]YNPRQ

K\_XR_` Gb_cRf# (0/($)''+#m -CNMNLIC 7EQROECSIUER# 9RQR_NY FR`R_cR 5N[X \S 6UVPNT\

!GRP\[Q EbN_aR_# )'',"# ]]% (*$)/%

lI[V\[ ARZOR_ÙV] V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`1 HUR 7VcR_TR[PR ORadRR[ aUR DbOYVP N[Q D_V$

cNaR GRPa\_`#m V[ +NKKECSIUE *AQGAIMIMG IM -DTCASINM' 5EGNSIASIMG +HAMGE IM <NDAXZR

;CHNNKR# >N[R <N[[NdNf N[Q 4[Q_Rd >% F\aUR_UNZ# RQ`% <N_cN_Q 8QbPNaV\[ D_R``#

)''-# ]]% ).$,(%

2479



;?EC - LD &&


l=` aUR n6\Z]N[f AN[o N[ 4[NPU_\[V`Z2 H_R[Q` V[ @\[T HR_Z 8Z]Y\fZR[a V[ aUR I%G%m V[

<HE 7QICE NF 1MDEMOEMDEMCE# GURYQ\[ 7N[gVTR_ N[Q 6RPVYVN F\b`R# RQ`% Fb``RYY GNTR#

)''.# ]]% ,-$/*%

lFRSR_R[PR 7R]R[QR[a D_RSR_R[PR` N[Q @NO\_ Gb]]Yf1 HUR 6N`R \S BRd L\_X 6Vaf HNeV

7_VcR_`#m )LEQICAM -CNMNLIC 9EUIEV# >b[R )''/1 ]]% ('-0$('/)%

lGU\_a!R_" GU_VSa k HUR 7RPYV[R V[ K\_XR_$9V_Z 4aaNPUZR[a V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`#m V[

3AID 6!! 3AID 3NV' 7NKISICAK AMD -CNMNLIC +NMREPTEMCER NF -LOKNXLEMS 1MRECTQISX!

?NaUN_V[R G% BRdZN[# RQ% BRd L\_X# 6\YbZOVN I[VcR_`Vaf D_R``# )''/% ]]% ('$*.%

lHUR 6UN[TV[T FRYNaV\[ÙV] 5RadRR[ >\O @\`` 4[[\b[PRZR[a` N[Q Ga\PX D_VPR`# (0.'$00#m

3ABNTQ -CNMNLICR# >N[bN_f )''01 ($((% !dVaU ?RcV[ <NYY\PX"%

l>\O @\`` N[Q aUR 7RPYV[R V[ >\O GRPb_Vaf V[ aUR I[VaRQ GaNaR`#m V[ ?NaUN_V[R ;% 4O_NUNZ#

>NZR` F% G]YRagR_# N[Q AVPUNRY <N_]R_# RQ`% 3ABNQ IM SHE 5EV -CNMNLX# I% \S 6UVPNT\

D_R``# )'('%

l@NO\_ AN_XRa A\[\]`\[f#m 2NTQMAK NF 3ABNQ -CNMNLICR# 4]_VY )'('1 )'*$)('% !dVaU C_YRf

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2486


Damrell Decl - Exhibit 8 - Microsoft Gender...

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