Daily Goals
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Transcript of Daily Goals
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Daily Goals• Content:
– You will understand what caused immigrants to come to the US.
– You will understand what effects immigration had on the U.S.
• Literacy:– You will understand the terms: push factor, pull factor,
political boss, and nativism.• Social:
– You will discuss important points in the lesson with your Study Buddy to get your thoughts together.
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Let’s get ready
• Be ready to mark up your notes!V= for vocabulary
*= for important conceptSide Notes = Red
• Fill in what is missing
• Take notes with along with Mr. Kelly
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Why Europeans Immigrated
• “Give me your tired, your poor, / Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free…”
• Where did immigrants come from?
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SIDE NOTE!
• What is a push / pull factor?
• Examples of a push factor/ pull factor
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Push / Pull Factors
• PUSH: population growth, hunger and religious persecution
• Pogroms – organized, anti-Jewish attacks
• PULL: opportunity, jobs, land and the sometimes misleading America letters
• “land of milk and honey…streets paved with gold…”
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The Trip
• What too three months now took two weeks due to steamships
• Seasickness, spoiled food and filthy toilets
• Separation on the ship by class• What did third class passengers face?
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Ellis Island
• “Six second exam”– Marked clothing with chalk (L,H,X and E)
– Faced possible deportation
• 29 Question Exam– “Do you have work waiting for you?” / Foran
Act of 1885• About 2% of immigrants were denied entry
– Ride on ferry to NYC
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Urban Populations Explode
• Most immigrants settled in places like New York, Chicago, Boston, Cleveland, etc.– Lived in areas with those who spoke the same
language – Riis’s imagined map of the city
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American Response
• New immigrants had to “find their own way” financially
• Who could they rely on?– “pass the hat”
– Settlement Houses – established as a community center to help guide immigrants
• Political Bosses –
• Assimilation / Americanization• Happened with children at school, needing to fit in
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Side Note!
• Assimilation:
• Americanization:
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American Response
• Cultural differences created backlash – Anarchy / Socialism
• Nativisim spreads like wildfire– Religious and cultural differences and economic
downturn fueled the fire• By the 1920’s Congress had passed legislation
to slow immigration– Became based on quota
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Immigration from Asia
• “…utter heathens, treacherous, sensual, cowardly, cruel…” - Henry George
• Chinese “could never be Americanized”– Mob violence towards Chinese– Economic woes blamed on Chinese– Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) – no
immigration of Chinese for 10 years
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Angel Island
• “Ellis Island of the West”• Detained for questioning
– Asked extremely specific questions to prevent Chinese from forging their way into the country
– Could be detained for weeks, months, even years
• Angel Island = miserable place
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Other Asian Immigrant Groups
• Immigrants came as farm laborers and service industry workers from:– Korea, Philippines, and Japan
• Anti-Asian feelings caused segregation – led to a Gentleman’s Agreement between TR and Japan
• Japanese allowed emigrants, with certain family demands