Daily Current Affairs 18th Jan 2020 - WiFiStudy.com · • 2003: Famous Hindi writer and poet...
Transcript of Daily Current Affairs 18th Jan 2020 - WiFiStudy.com · • 2003: Famous Hindi writer and poet...
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Daily Current Affairs
18th Jan 2020
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Mega campaign 'Saksham' is related to _______.
मेगा अभियान 'सक्षम' _______ से संबंभित है।
A. Awareness about Nutrition
B. Fuel Conservation
C. Water Conservation
D. Child Education
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Which of the following cities is organising the 7th Conference of Commonwealth
Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region?
भनम्नभिखित में से कौन सा शहर राष्ट्र मंडि संसदीय संघ (Conference of Commonwealth
Parliamentary Association-CPA) िारत के्षत्र के 7 वें समे्मिन का आयोजन कर रहा है?
A. Agra
B. New Delhi
C. Lucknow
D. Kolkata
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In January 2020, Which of the following State/UT hosting the first ever Food Processing
Summit to attract investors?
जनवरी 2020 में, भनवेशकों को आकभषित करने के भिए भनम्नभिखित में से कौन सा राज्य/कें द्र शाभसत प्रदेश
पहिे िाद्य प्रसंस्करण भशिर समे्मिन की मेजबानी कर रहा है?
A. New Delhi
B. Chandigarh
C. Ladakh
D. Madhya Pradesh
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After the rejection of curative petition _______ is the last option left with the option of
seeking mercy?
कू्यरेभिव याभिका की अस्वीकृभत के बाद _______ दया मांगने के भवकल्प के साथ अंभतम भवकल्प बिा है?
A. Contempt Appeal
B. Mercy from President
C. Criminal Revision Petition
D. Special Tribunal Appeal
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Who among the following took over as the first police commissioner of Lucknow?
भनम्नभिखित में से भकसने ििनऊ के पहिे पुभिस आयुक्त के रूप में पदिार संिािा?
A. Ajay Tripathi
B. Sujit Pandey
C. Ranjeet Singh
D. Raman Gill
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Which company recently bagged Rs.1, 505 crore project from NTPC?
हाि ही में भकस कंपनी ने NTPC से 505 करोड़ रुपये की पररयोजना प्राप्त की है?
A. Tata Power Solar
B. Indosolar
C. Azure Power
D. Waaree
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Which launch vehicle will carry GSAT-30 satellite?
कौन सा िॉन्च वाहन GSAT-30 उपग्रह िे जाएगा?
A. Ariane-3
B. Ariane-4
C. Ariane-5
D. Ariane-6
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Who was recently adjudged the 'Sportstar of the Year'?
जो हाि ही में 'वषि का सविशे्रष्ठ Sportstar' घोभषत भकया गया?
A. P.V. Sindhu
B. Rohit Sharma
C. Bajrang Punia
D. Smriti Mandhana
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Indian Army Day is celebrated on which date?
िारतीय सेना भदवस भकस तारीि को मनाया जाता है?
A. 12th January
B. 13th January
C. 14th January
D. 15th January
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What is the theme of the 18th Edition of Dhaka International Film Festival?
ढाका अंतरािष्ट्र ीय भिल्म महोत्सव के 18 वें संस्करण का भवषय क्या है?
A. Gender Equality in Cinema
B. Better Film, Better Audience and Better Society
C. Oriental and Occidental aesthetics
D. West Meets East
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Rajnath Singh dedicates 51st K9 Vajra-T guns to nation
राजनाथ भसंह ने 51 वी ंK9 वज्र-िी तोपों को राष्ट्र को समभपित भकया
- AIR
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• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
dedicated to the nation the 51st K9
Vajra self-propelled Howitzer gun
made by L&T at Hazira in Gujarat.
• The gun weighs 50 tonnes and can
fire 47-kilogram bombs at targets up
to a distance of 43 kilometres.
• It can also turn around at zero radius.
• L&T’s Armoured Systems Complex
(ASC) has a state of the art complex
to manufacture and integrate
advanced armoured platforms.
• L&T’s Armoured System Complex at
Hazira in Surat had been dedicated to
the nation by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in January Last year.
• रक्षा मंत्री राजनाथ भसंह ने गुजरात के हजीरा में
एिएंडिी द्वारा बनाई गई 51 वी ंK9 वज्र स्व-
िाभित होभवत्जर तोप को राष्ट्र को समभपित
भकया।
• बंदूक का वजन 50 िन है और यह 43
भकिोमीिर की दूरी तक के िक्ष्य पर 47
भकिोग्राम के बम को दाग सकती है।
• यह शून्य भत्रज्या पर िी घूम सकती है।
• एिएंडिी के आमिडि भसस्टम कॉम्प्लेक्स
(एएससी) में उन्नत बख्तरबंद लेििामों के
भनमािण और एकीकरण के भिए एक पररसर
खिथ है।
• सूरत के हजीरा में एिएंडिी का आमिडि भसस्टम
कॉम्प्लेक्स भपछिे साि जनवरी में प्रिान मंत्री
नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा राष्ट्र को समभपित भकया गया
था।
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Arunachal to start red-listing of orchidsअरुणािि ने ऑभकि ड की रेड-भिखसं्टग शुरू की
- Arunachal times
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• Arunachal has become the first state in the
country to initiate the International Union for
Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) ‘red listing’ at
the state level after it inked a memorandum of
understanding (MoU) with the IUCN.
• As per the MoU, the state government will
collaborate with the IUCN in carrying out red-
list assessment of the orchids in the state.
• The IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species is
a critical indicator of the health of the world’s
biodiversity.
• The project will be spread across 12 months,
during which workshops on red list assessment
will be conducted by experts from the IUCN.
• International Union for Conservation of Nature :
Headquarters: Gland, Switzerland
• CEO: Grethel Aguilar
• IUCN के साथ एक समझौता ज्ञापन (MoU) को
शाभमि करने के बाद अरुणािि देश का पहिा ऐसा
राज्य बन गया है भजसने अंतरािष्ट्र ीय प्रकृभत संरक्षण संघ
(IUCN) ‘रेड भिखसं्टग’ भकया गया है।
• एमओयू के अनुसार, राज्य सरकार राज्य में ऑभकि ड
की ‘रेड भिखसं्टग’ के भिए आईयूसीएन के साथ सहयोग
करेगी।
• आईयूसीएन की रेड भिस्टऑि थे्रिेड स्पीसीज दुभनया
की जैव भवभविता के स्वास्थ्यका एक महत्वपूणि
संकेतक है।
• यह पररयोजना 12 महीनों में िागू होगी, भजसके दौरान
IUCN के भवशेषज्ञों द्वारा ‘रेड भिखसं्टग’ मूल्ांकन पर
कायिशािाएं आयोभजत की जाएंगी।
• Points to Remember
• अंतरािष्ट्र ीय प्रकृभत संरक्षण संघ (International Union
for Conservation of Nature) मुख्यािय: ग्लैंड,
खस्वि्जरिैंड
• CEO: गे्रिेि एगुइिर
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UN lowers India's growth forecast for FY20 to 5.7%
UN ने भवत्त वषि 2015 के भिए िारत के भवकास का अनुमान 5.7% तक घिाया- Business Today
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● संयुक्त राष्ट्र भवश्व आभथिक खथथभत और संिावनाएँ
(World Economic Situation and Prospects -
WESP) 2020 ने िारत के भिए अपने सकि घरेिू
उत्पाद के भवकास के अनुमान को मौजूदा भवत्त वषि में
5.7 प्रभतशत (WESP 2019 में 7.6 प्रभतशत
पूवािनुमान से) कम कर भदया है और अगिे भवत्त वषि के
भिए इसके पूवािनुमान को घिाकर 6.6 प्रभतशत कर
भदया है (पहिे 7.4 प्रभतशत से)।
● इसने 2021 की शुरुआत में राजकोषीय वृखि दर 6.3
प्रभतशत रहने का िी अनुमान िगाया है।
● संयुक्त राष्ट्र के अध्ययन के अनुसार, पांि में से एक
देश इस साि प्रभत व्यखक्तआय में कमी या भगरावि
को देिेगा, िेभकन िारत को कुछ देशों में सूिीबि
भकया गया है, जहां प्रभत व्यखक्त जीडीपी भवकास दर
2020 में 4 प्रभतशत के िर से अभिक हो सकती है।
● United Nations World Economic
Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2020
has lowered its GDP growth estimate for
India to 5.7 per cent in the current fiscal
(from 7.6 per cent forecast in WESP
2019) and lowered its forecast for the
next fiscal to 6.6 per cent (from 7.4
percent earlier).
● It has also forecast a growth rate of 6.3
percent for the fiscal beginning in 2021.
● According to the UN study, one in five
countries will see per capita income
stagnate or decline this year, but listed
India among few countries where the per
capita GDP growth rate could exceed 4
percent level in 2020
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Harish Salve appointed Queen's Counsel for courts of England & Wales
हरीश साले्व ने इंग्लैंड और वेल्स की अदाितों के भिए रानी का वकीि (कू्यसी) भनयुक्त भकया- AIR
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● Senior Advocate Harish Salve has been
appointed the Queen's Counsel for the
courts of England and Wales.
● This was announced by the United
Kingdom's Ministry of Justice Department.
● The title of Queen's Counsel is usually
awarded to lawyers possessing
demonstrated skill and expertise in the
conduct of advocacy.
● Advocate Salve served as a Solicitor
General for India until 2002.
● He is known for representing India before
the International Court of Justice in the
Kulbhushan Jadhav extradition case.
• वररष्ठ अभिवक्ता हरीश साले्व को इंग्लैंड और
वेल्स की अदाितों के भिए रानी का वकीि
भनयुक्त भकया गया है।
• इसकी घोषणा यूनाइिेड भकंगडम के न्याय
भविाग द्वारा की गई थी।
• वकाित के संिािन में कौशि और भवशेषज्ञता
का प्रदशिन करने वािे वकीिों को आमतौर पर
रानी के वकीि का खिताब भदया जाता है।
• एडवोकेि साले्व ने 2002 तक िारत के भिए
सॉभिभसिर जनरि के रूप में कायि भकया।
• उन्हें कुििूषण जािव प्रत्यपिण मामिे में
अंतरािष्ट्र ीय न्यायािय के समक्ष िारत का
प्रभतभनभित्व करने के भिए जाना जाता है।
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New Petrol Pumps to be At Least 50 Metres Away from Schools, Hospitals,
Houses
नए पेिर ोि पंप सू्किो,ं अस्पतािो,ं घरों से कम से कम 50 मीिर की दूरी पर होने िाभहए- News 18
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● The country's apex pollution control body,
Central Pollution Control Board has
directed oil marketing companies to
ensure fuel stations are at least 50 metres
away from schools, hospitals and
residential areas.
● In case of constraints in providing 50
meters distance, the retail outlet shall
implement additional safety measures as
prescribed by PESO (Petroleum and
Explosives Safety Organisation).
● In a new set of guidelines issued, the oil
companies have been directed to also
install vapour recovery systems (VRS) at
new fuel stations which have a sale
potential of 300 kilo litres motor spirit per
month.
• देश के सवोच्च प्रदूषण भनयंत्रण भनकाय, कें द्रीय
प्रदूषण भनयंत्रण बोडि ने तेि भवपणन कंपभनयों
को भनदेश भदया है भक वे यह सुभनभित करें भक
पेिर ोि से्टशन सू्किो,ं अस्पतािों और आवासीय
के्षत्रों से कम से कम 50 मीिर की दूरी पर हो।ं
• 50 मीिर की दूरी प्रदान करने में बािाओं के
मामिे में, िुदरा आउििेि PESO (पेिर ोभियम
और भवस्फोिक सुरक्षा संगठन) द्वारा भनिािररत
अभतररक्त सुरक्षा उपायों को िागू करेगा।
• जारी भकए गए भदशाभनदेशों के एक नए सेि में,
तेि कंपभनयों को नए ईंिन से्टशनों पर वाष्प
ररकवरी भसस्टम (वीआरएस) थथाभपत करने के
भिए भनदेभशत भकया गया है, भजसमें प्रभत माह
300 भकिो िीिर मोिर खस्पररि की भबक्री
क्षमता है।
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State of Art Tejas express train between Mumbai-Ahmedabad flagged off
मंुबई-अहमदाबाद के बीि से्टि ऑफ़आिि तेजस एक्सपे्रस िर ेन को हरी झंडी भदिाई गई- AIR
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• The state of art- new Tejas Express train
between Ahmedabad and Mumbai Central
has been flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister
Vijay Rupani at Ahmedabad Railway Station.
• The train will have stoppages at Nadiad,
Vadodara, Bharuch, Surat, Vapi and Borivali
en-route to Mumbai Central.
• The first train under the private sector has
world-class comfort and facilities for
passengers.
• The train operated by IRCTC will run between
Ahmedabad and Mumbai on a six days a
week- basis except Thursday.
• The second Tejas Express by IRCTC is being
called a ‘private’ train since its operational
• control is entirely under IRCTC, instead of
Indian Railways.
• अहमदाबाद और मंुबई सेंिर ि के बीि नई तेजस
एक्सपे्रस िर ेन को गुजरात के मुख्यमंत्री भवजय
रूपानी ने अहमदाबाद रेिवे से्टशन पर हरी झंडी
भदिाई।
• िर ेन का नाभडयाड, वडोदरा, िरूि, सूरत, वापी
और बोरीविी एन-रूि पर मंुबई सेंिर ि में ठहराव
होगा।
• भनजी के्षत्र के तहत पहिी िर ेन में याभत्रयों के भिए
भवश्व िरीय सुभविा और सुभविाएं हैं।
• आईआरसीिीसी द्वारा संिाभित िर ेन सप्ताह में छह
भदन गुरुवार को छोड़कर अहमदाबाद और मंुबई
के बीि ििेगी।
• IRCTC द्वारा दूसरी तेजस एक्सपे्रस को पररिािन
के बाद से 'भनजी' िर ेन कहा जा रहा है
• इसका भनयंत्रण पूरी तरह से िारतीय रेिवे के
बजाय आईआरसीिीसी के अिीन है।
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Explained: Impeachment of President
Historic Trump
impeachment trial begins
in Senate
सीनेट में ऐतिहातसक टरम्प
महातियोग का मुकदमा शुरू
News Source: AIR
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Why in News?
Donald Trump has become the third US President in history to be impeached by the House of Representatives. The trial now started in the Senate.
The two prior impeachments were: Andrew Johnson (1868) and Bill Clinton (1998).
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• The House Democrats have alleged that Trump used his office to pressure Ukraine to investigate a political rival.
• डेमोके्रि हाउस ने आरोप िगाया है भक िरम्प ने अपने कायाििय का उपयोग यूके्रन पर एक राजनीभतक प्रभतदं्वद्वीकी जांि करने के भिए दबाव डािने के भिए भकया था।
• They claimed that Trump asked Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate Hunter Biden, the son of former VP Joe Biden, who is leading the race to become the Democratic Party’s presidential nominee.
• उन्होनें दावा भकया भक िरम्प ने यूके्रनी राष्ट्र पभत विोभडभमर जेिेंस्की को पूवि वीपी जो भबडेन के बेिे हंिर भबडेनकी जांि करने के भिए कहा, जो अमेररका की डेमोके्रभिक पािी के राष्ट्र पभत पद के उम्मीदवार बनने की दौड़में सबसे आगे हैं।
• Trump also threatened to withhold military aid to Ukraine if they did not comply. • अगर उन्होनें इसका पािन नही ं भकया तो िर ंप ने यूके्रन को सैन्य सहायता वापस िेने की िमकी दी।
• This move by Trump -- asking a foreign government to help him win the election, is illegal the Democrats said.
• डेमोके्रि्स ने कहा भक, िरम्प का यह कदम - एक भवदेशी सरकार से उन्हें िुनाव जीतने में मदद करने के भिएकहना, अवैि है ।
Background of impeachment
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Next Step
• Recently, United States Senate opened the impeachment trial of President Donald Trump with quiet ceremony.
• हाि ही में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेररका की सीनेि ने राष्ट्र पभत डोनाल्ड िरम्प के महाभियोग परीक्षण को शांतसमारोह के साथ शुरू भकया।
• The 100 lawmakers of the Senate were sworn in as jurors for the impending impeachment trial.
• सीनेि के 100 सांसदों ने आसन्न महाभियोग परीक्षण के भिए जू्यरी सदस्ों के रूप में शपथ िी।
• In the coming weeks, the Senators will decide whether Mr Trump should be removed from office over charges brought by the House of Representatives.
• आने वािे हफ्ों में, सीनेिर तय करें गे भक िरम्प को प्रभतभनभि सिा द्वारा िाए गए आरोपों से पद सेहिाया जाए या नही।ं
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Indian Scenario
• In India, President can be impeached for violation of the Constitution (Article 61)
• िारत में संभविान के उलं्लघन के भिए राष्ट्र पभत को पद से हिाया जा सकता है (अनुचे्छद61)
• The motion for impeaching President can be introduced in any House of Parliament.
• राष्ट्र पभत पर महाभियोग ििाने का प्रिाव संसद के भकसी िी सदन में पेश भकया जा सकताहै।
• After the investigation, the motion of impeachment must be passed by a two-thirds majority of the total membership of the House by both Houses of the Parliament.
• जांि के बाद, महाभियोग का प्रिाव संसद के दोनों सदनों द्वारा सदन की कुि सदस्ता केदो-भतहाई बहुमत से पाररत होना िाभहए।
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HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS DAY
18 JANUARY
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• 1886 – Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.
• 2003: Famous Hindi writer and poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan died.
• Famous poems of Harivansh Rai Bachchan• Madhushala• Agneepath• Khaadi ke Phool
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Step 1
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Step 2
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Step 3
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Step 4BHUNESH10
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Step 5
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Join Telegram Group
Bhunesh Sir Current Affairs
https://t.me/CurrentAffairsbyBhuneshSir
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Important Questions
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Last year Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated L&T’s Armoured System
Complex in _______ to the nation.
भपछिे साि प्रिान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने एिएंडिी आमिडि भसस्टम कॉम्प्लेक्स _______ को राष्ट्र को
समभपित भकया था।
A. Nagpur
B. Surat
C. Agra
D. Lucknow
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Which of the following countries is not an observer state of Shanghai
Cooperation Organization (SCO)?
भनम्नभिखित में से कौन सा देश शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (SCO) का पयिवेक्षक राज्य नही ं है?
A. Afghanistan
B. Vietnam
C. Iran
D. Mongolia
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Which of the following states has become the first state in the country to initiate the
International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) ‘red listing’ at the state level?
भनम्नभिखित में से कौन-सा राज्य अंतरािष्ट्र ीय प्रकृभत संरक्षण संघ (IUCN) ‘रेड भिखसं्टग’ की शुरुआत करने
वािा देश का पहिा राज्य बन गया है?
A. Assam
B. Karnataka
C. Uttarakhand
D. Arunachal Pradesh
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In the current fiscal, The United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP)
2020 has lowered its GDP growth estimate for India to _______.
िािू भवत्त वषि में, संयुक्त राष्ट्र भवश्व आभथिक खथथभत और संिावनाएँ (World Economic Situation and
Prospects -WESP) 2020 ने िारत के भिए अपने GDP भवकास अनुमान को _______ कर भदया है।
A. 5.2%
B. 5%
C. 6%
D. 5.7%
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Who among the following has been appointed Queen's Counsel for courts of England &
Wales?
भनम्नभिखित में से भकसे इंग्लैंड और वेल्स की अदाितों के भिए रानी का वकीि भनयुक्त भकया गया है?
A. Mahesh Jethmalani
B. Gopal Subramanium
C. Harish Salve
D. Fali Sam Nariman
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Who recently announced USD 1 billion investment in India to help bring small
and medium businesses online?
भकसने हाि ही में छोिे और मध्यम व्यवसायों को ऑनिाइन िाने में मदद करने के भिए िारत में
1 भबभियन अमरीकी डािर की घोषणा की?
A. Jeff Bezos
B. Bill Gates
C. Sundar Pichai
D. Elon Musk
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Who has been elected as a bureau member of IUPAC?
भकसे IUPAC के बू्यरो सदस् के रूप में िुना गया है?
A. CNR Rao
B. Ajay K. Sood
C. Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
D. Bipul Behari Saha
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Who has been conferred with 29th Saraswati Samman?
29 वें सरस्वती सम्मान से भकसे सम्माभनत भकया गया है?
A. Gobind Malhi
B. KiratBabani
C. Ram Punjwani
D. Vasdev Mohi
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Who is the author of 'Life's Amazing Secrets’?
जीवन का अद्िुत रहस् ’के िेिक कौन हैं?
A. N. Prabhakaran
B. Gaur Gopal Das
C. Richa Jha
D. Krishna Trilok
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Who flagged off 51st K9 VAJRA-T Gun from Larsen and Turbo Armoured System
Complex in Gujarat?
गुजरात में िासिन और िबो आमिडि भसस्टम कॉम्प्लेक्स से 51 वें K9 VAJRA-T गन को भकसने हरी झंडी
भदिाई?
A. Rajnath Singh
B. Narendra Modi
C. Amit Shah
D. Nirmala Sitharaman
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THANK YOU