DAFTAR PUSTAKAeprints.undip.ac.id/44481/9/Atika_Nurmalitasari...SMA : SMAN 3 SEMAANG Lulus Tahun:...
Transcript of DAFTAR PUSTAKAeprints.undip.ac.id/44481/9/Atika_Nurmalitasari...SMA : SMAN 3 SEMAANG Lulus Tahun:...
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Lampiran 3. Biodata Penulis
Nama : Atika Nurmalitasari
NIM : 22010110130162
Tempat/Tanggal lahir : Yogyakarta/30 Maret 1992
Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan
Alamat : Jalan Bukit Unggul I nomor 15 Sampangan, Semarang
Nomor Telepon/HP : (024) 8317987/081215575792
Email : [email protected]
RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
1. TK : TK Hj ISRIATI SEMARANG 1996-1998
2. SD : SD Hj ISRIATI SEMARANG 1998-2004
3. SMP : SMPN 5 SEMARANG Lulus Tahun: 2007
4. SMA : SMAN 3 SEMAANG Lulus Tahun: 2010
5. FK UNDIP : Masuk Tahun : 2010
KEANGGOTAAN ORGANISASI
1. PASKIBRA SD Hj ISRIATI 2002-2004
2. PASKIBRA SMPN 5 2005-2007
3. OSIS SMPN 5 2006-2007
4. OSIS SMAN 3 2008-2009
5. CEMETI SMAN 3 2008-2009
6. BEM FK UNDIP Departemen Seni dan Olahraga 2010
54
Lampiran 4. Hasil Pengolahan SPSS
KARAKTERISTIK IBU a. Umur ibu (tahun)
Kelompok kasus
N Valid 60
Missing 60
Mean 28,40
Median 27,00
Std. Deviation 6,132
Variance 37,600
Skewness ,991
Std. Error of Skewness ,309
Kurtosis 1,145
Std. Error of Kurtosis ,608
Minimum 19
Maximum 48
Kelompok kontrol
N Valid 60
Missing 60
Mean 25,22
Median 23,00
Std. Deviation 5,205
Variance 27,088
Skewness 1,288
Std. Error of Skewness ,309
Kurtosis 1,233
Std. Error of Kurtosis ,608
Minimum 17
Maximum 42
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
umur ibu ,150 120 ,000 ,907 120 ,000
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
55
Mann-Whitney Test
Test Statistics(a)
Umur ibu
Mann-Whitney U 239.500
Wilcoxon W 539.500
Z -1.003
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .003
Grouping Variable: kejang neonatus
B. Penyakit Kehamilan
penyakit kehamilan (kelompok kasus)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid 60 50,0 50,0 50,0
tidak 54 45,0 45,0 95,0
ya 6 5,0 5,0 100,0
Total 120 100,0 100,0
penyakit kehamilan (kelompok kontrol)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid 60 50,0 50,0 50,0
Tidak
60 50,0 50,0 100,0
Total 120 100,0 100,0
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df
Asymp. Sig. (2-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 120,000(a) 2 ,365
Likelihood Ratio 166,355 2 ,000
N of Valid Cases 120
56
KARAKTERISTIK NEONATUS
a. Berat lahir (gram)
Kelompok kasus
N Valid 60
Missing 60
Mean 2897,00
Median 2980,00
Std. Deviation 417,459
Variance 174272,20
3
Skewness -,147
Std. Error of Skewness ,309
Kurtosis ,467
Std. Error of Kurtosis ,608
Minimum 1800
Maximum 3900
Kelompok kontrol
N Valid 60
Missing 60
Mean 3083,17
Median 3000,00
Std. Deviation 479,178
Variance 229611,83
6
Skewness 1,087
Std. Error of Skewness ,309
Kurtosis 2,980
Std. Error of Kurtosis ,608
Minimum 2200
Maximum 5000
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
berat lahir ,147 120 ,000 ,957 120 ,001
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
57
Mann-Whitney Test
Test Statistics(a)
berat lahir
Mann-Whitney U 261.000
Wilcoxon W 561.000
Z -.560
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .025
a Grouping Variable: kejang neonatus
b. Jenis kelamin Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
JK kontrol * JK kasus 60 100,0% 0 ,0% 60 100,0%
JK kontrol * JK kasus Crosstabulation
JK kasus Total
1 2 1
JK kontrol LAKI-LAKI Count 33 16 49
Expected Count 35,1 13,9 49,0
PEREMPUAN Count 10 1 11
Expected Count 7,9 3,1 11,0
Total Count 43 17 60
Expected Count 43,0 17,0 60,0
Chi-Square Tests
Value df Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 2,456(b) 1 ,195
Continuity Correction(a)
1,433 1 ,231
Likelihood Ratio 2,921 1 ,087
Fisher's Exact Test ,155 ,112
N of Valid Cases 60 a Computed only for a 2x2 table b 1 cells (25,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3,12
58
FREKUENSI SUBJEK PENELITIAN
Kelompok
60 50,0 50,0 50,0
60 50,0 50,0 100,0
120 100,0 100,0
Kasus
Kontrol
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulat iv e
Percent
Infeksi IU
10 8,3 8,3 8,3
110 91,7 91,7 100,0
120 100,0 100,0
Ya
Tidak
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulat iv e
Percent
Status paritas
65 54,2 54,2 54,2
55 45,8 45,8 100,0
120 100,0 100,0
primipara
multipara
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulat iv e
Percent
cara.persal inan
31 25,8 25,8 25,8
89 74,2 74,2 100,0
120 100,0 100,0
SC
Perv aginam
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulativ e
Percent
Gawat janin
24 20,0 20,0 20,0
96 80,0 80,0 100,0
120 100,0 100,0
Ya
Tidak
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulat iv e
Percent
59
HASIL ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH
A. Infeksi intrauterin
Resusitasi
37 30,8 30,8 30,8
83 69,2 69,2 100,0
120 100,0 100,0
Ya
Tidak
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulat iv e
Percent
Masa gestasi
14 11,7 11,7 11,7
106 88,3 88,3 100,0
120 100,0 100,0
preterm
aterm
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulat iv e
Percent
Crosstab
9 1 10
5,0 5,0 10,0
15,0% 1,7% 8,3%
7,5% ,8% 8,3%
51 59 110
55,0 55,0 110,0
85,0% 98,3% 91,7%
42,5% 49,2% 91,7%
60 60 120
60,0 60,0 120,0
100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Ya
Tidak
Inf eksi
IU
Total
Kasus Kontrol
Kelompok
Total
60
Chi-Square Tests
6,982b 1 ,008
5,345 1 ,021
7,944 1 ,005
,017 ,008
6,924 1 ,009
120
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
Computed only f or a 2x2 tablea.
0 cells (,0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
5,00.
b.
Risk Estimate
10,412 1,275 84,998
1,941 1,455 2,590
,186 ,029 1,207
120
Odds Rat io f or
Inf eksi IU (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Kelompok
= Kasus
For cohort Kelompok
= Kontrol
N of Valid Cases
Value Lower Upper
95% Conf idence
Interv al
61
B. Status paritas
Chi-Square Tests
,034b 1 ,855
,000 1 1,000
,034 1 ,855
1,000 ,500
,033 1 ,855
120
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
Computed only f or a 2x2 tablea.
0 cells (,0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
27,50.
b.
Crosstab
32 33 65
32,5 32,5 65,0
53,3% 55,0% 54,2%
26,7% 27,5% 54,2%
28 27 55
27,5 27,5 55,0
46,7% 45,0% 45,8%
23,3% 22,5% 45,8%
60 60 120
60,0 60,0 120,0
100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
primipara
multipara
Status paritas
Total
Kasus Kontrol
Kelompok
Total
Risk Estimate
,935 ,456 1,918
,967 ,676 1,384
1,034 ,721 1,483
120
Odds Rat io for Status
paritas (primipara /
multipara)
For cohort Kelompok
= Kasus
For cohort Kelompok
= Kontrol
N of Valid Cases
Value Lower Upper
95% Conf idence
Interv al
62
C. Cara Persalinan
Crosstab
18 13 31
15,5 15,5 31,0
30,0% 21,7% 25,8%
15,0% 10,8% 25,8%
42 47 89
44,5 44,5 89,0
70,0% 78,3% 74,2%
35,0% 39,2% 74,2%
60 60 120
60,0 60,0 120,0
100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
SC
Perv aginam
cara.persalinan
Total
Kasus Kontrol
Kelompok
Total
Chi-Square Tests
1,087b 1 ,297
,696 1 ,404
1,091 1 ,296
,404 ,202
1,078 1 ,299
120
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
Computed only f or a 2x2 tablea.
0 cells (,0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
15,50.
b.
Risk Estimate
1,549 ,678 3,539
1,230 ,849 1,783
,794 ,502 1,256
120
Odds Ratio f or cara.
persalinan (SC /
Perv aginam)
For cohort
Kelompok = Kasus
For cohort
Kelompok = Kontrol
N of Valid Cases
Value Lower Upper
95% Conf idence
Interv al
63
D. Gawat Janin
Crosstab
21 3 24
12,0 12,0 24,0
35,0% 5,0% 20,0%
17,5% 2,5% 20,0%
39 57 96
48,0 48,0 96,0
65,0% 95,0% 80,0%
32,5% 47,5% 80,0%
60 60 120
60,0 60,0 120,0
100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Ya
Tidak
Gawat
janin
Total
Kasus Kontrol
Kelompok
Total
Chi-Square Tests
16,875b 1 ,000
15,052 1 ,000
18,581 1 ,000
,000 ,000
16,734 1 ,000
120
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
Computed only f or a 2x2 tablea.
0 cells (,0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
12,00.
b.
Risk Estimate
10,231 2,855 36,666
2,154 1,619 2,865
,211 ,072 ,615
120
Odds Rat io for Gawat
janin (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Kelompok
= Kasus
For cohort Kelompok
= Kontrol
N of Valid Cases
Value Lower Upper
95% Conf idence
Interv al
64
E. Riwayat resusitasi
Crosstab
30 7 37
18,5 18,5 37,0
50,0% 11,7% 30,8%
25,0% 5,8% 30,8%
30 53 83
41,5 41,5 83,0
50,0% 88,3% 69,2%
25,0% 44,2% 69,2%
60 60 120
60,0 60,0 120,0
100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Ya
Tidak
Resusitasi
Total
Kasus Kontrol
Kelompok
Total
Chi-Square Tests
20,671b 1 ,000
18,912 1 ,000
21,857 1 ,000
,000 ,000
20,499 1 ,000
120
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
Computed only f or a 2x2 tablea.
0 cells (,0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
18,50.
b.
Risk Estimate
7,571 2,967 19,318
2,243 1,620 3,106
,296 ,149 ,589
120
Odds Rat io f or
Resusitasi (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Kelompok =
Kasus
For cohort Kelompok =
Kontrol
N of Valid Cases
Value Lower Upper
95% Conf idence
Interv al
65
F. Masa Gestasi
Crosstab
6 8 14
7,0 7,0 14,0
10,0% 13,3% 11,7%
5,0% 6,7% 11,7%
54 52 106
53,0 53,0 106,0
90,0% 86,7% 88,3%
45,0% 43,3% 88,3%
60 60 120
60,0 60,0 120,0
100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
Count
Expected Count
% within Kelompok
% of Total
preterm
aterm
Masa gestasi
Total
Kasus Kontrol
Kelompok
Total
Chi-Square Tests
,323b 1 ,570
,081 1 ,776
,324 1 ,569
,777 ,389
,321 1 ,571
120
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
Computed only f or a 2x2 tablea.
0 cells (,0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
7,00.
b.
Risk Estimate
,722 ,234 2,224
,841 ,447 1,584
1,165 ,711 1,908
120
Odds Rat io for Masa
gestasi (preterm / aterm)
For cohort Kelompok =
Kasus
For cohort Kelompok =
Kontrol
N of Valid Cases
Value Lower Upper
95% Conf idence
Interv al
66
ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT REGRESI LOGISTIK
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
66.463 5 .000
66.463 5 .000
66.463 5 .000
-.471 1 .492
65.991 4 .000
65.991 4 .000
Step
Block
Model
Step
Block
Model
Step 1
Step 2a
Chi-square df Sig.
A negat iv e Chi-squares v alue indicates that the
Chi-squares value has decreased f rom the
prev ious step.
a.
Model Summary
99.893a .425 .567
100.364a .423 .564
Step
1
2
-2 Log
likelihood
Cox & Snell
R Square
Nagelkerke
R Square
Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because
parameter est imates changed by less than .001.
a.
Classification Tablea
43 17 71.7
7 53 88.3
80.0
43 17 71.7
6 54 90.0
80.8
Observed
Kasus
Kontrol
Kelompok
Overall Percentage
Kasus
Kontrol
Kelompok
Overall Percentage
Step 1
Step 2
Kasus Kontrol
Kelompok Percentage
Correct
Predicted
The cut v alue is .500a.
67
Step Variabel p OR
95% CI
Bawah Atas
2 Infeksi IU 0,008 9,668 1,104 84,669
Gawat Janin 0,000 10,231 2,855 36,666
Resusitasi 0,000 7,384 0,284 19,167
Umur ibu 0,039 0,915 0,841 0,995
BBL 0,064 1,001 1,000 1,002
Variables in the Equation
-.095 .044 4.599 1 .032 .910 .834 .992
.001 .001 3.458 1 .063 1.001 1.000 1.002
.478 .709 .455 1 .500 1.613 .402 6.471
4.173 1.082 14.866 1 .000 64.891 7.780 541.231
2.367 .743 10.148 1 .001 10.667 2.486 45.768
-13.470 3.675 13.434 1 .000 .000
-.089 .043 4.276 1 .039 .915 .841 .995
.001 .001 3.419 1 .064 1.001 1.000 1.002
4.091 1.075 14.479 1 .000 59.813 7.271 492.023
2.343 .737 10.097 1 .001 10.417 2.455 44.206
-12.819 3.541 13.109 1 .000 .000
Umur.ibu
BBL
sex
Resusitasi
gawat.janin
Constant
Step
1a
Umur.ibu
BBL
Resusitasi
gawat.janin
Constant
Step
2a
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper
95.0% C.I.f or EXP(B)
Variable(s) entered on step 1: Umur.ibu, BBL, sex, Resusitasi, gawat.janin.a.
Model if Term Removed
-52.419 4.946 1 .026
-51.835 3.778 1 .052
-50.182 .471 1 .492
-67.728 35.563 1 .000
-56.240 12.588 1 .000
-52.469 4.575 1 .032
-52.059 3.754 1 .053
-67.904 35.445 1 .000
-56.415 12.466 1 .000
Variable
Umur.ibu
BBL
sex
Resusitasi
gawat. janin
Step
1
Umur.ibu
BBL
Resusitasi
gawat. janin
Step
2
Model Log
Likelihood
Change in
-2 Log
Likelihood df
Sig. of the
Change
Variables not in the Equation
.458 1 .498
.458 1 .498
sexVariables
Overall Statistics
Step 2a
Score df Sig.
Variable(s) remov ed on step 2: sex.a.