DAFTAR PUSTAKA Bintari Rukmono, Hoedojo, Nani S. Djakaria, Siti Doemilah Soeprihatin, Sri S....
Transcript of DAFTAR PUSTAKA Bintari Rukmono, Hoedojo, Nani S. Djakaria, Siti Doemilah Soeprihatin, Sri S....
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Lampiran 1
JADWAL PENELITIAN
Senin Selasa Rabu Kamis Jumat Sabtu Minggu
26 April
Adaptasi
27 April
Adaptasi
28 April
Adaptasi
29 April
Adaptasi
30 April
Adaptasi
1 Mei
Adaptasi
2 Mei
Intervensi
2 Mei
Intervensi
3 Mei
Intervensi
4 Mei
Intervensi
5 Mei
Intervensi
6 Mei
Intervensi
7 Mei
Intervensi
8 Mei
Inokulasi
9 Mei
Intervensi
10 Mei
Intervensi
11 Mei
Intervensi
12 Mei
Intervensi
13 Mei
Intervensi
15 Mei
Intervensi
16 Mei
Terminasi
Cek
parasitemia
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Lampiran 2
PENGHITUNGAN PERSENTASE PARASITEMIA
Kelompok K
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kelompok P1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kelompok P2
1.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
Kelompok P3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Lampiran 3
PERUBAHAN BERAT MENCIT
26 – 04 – 2016
K P1 P2 P3
25.6 31.0 26.5 31.2
22.0 24.8 29.0 31.4
29.8 22.2 28.0 30.5
23.5 24.7 29.3 27.0
24.9 26.1 27.8 23.2
01 – 05 – 2016
K P1 P2 P3
26.4 32.3 26.9 33.3
28.6 26 30.1 31.6
31.4 30 29.3 31.0
29.6 26.9 28.2 27.8
25.7 28.1 28.2 27.8
15 – 05 – 2016
K P1 P2 P3
26.2 31.8 27.8 29.7
28.3 27.5 30.7 32.2
26.7 31 26.8 30.1
28.3 26.3 30.5 27.5
27.1 30.0 27.5 22.9
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Lampiran 4
PENGHITUNGAN INOKULUM
1. Persentase parasitemia =
2. Hitung eritrosit :
a. 995 µl Hayem + 5 µl darah mencit.
b. Campurkan.
c. Masukkan 5µl dalam bilik hitung
d. Hitung dalam 5 bidang tengah.
Jumlah Sel Darah Merah =N
Jumlah Sel Darah Merah 3/mm3 = N x Pengenceran x vol. bidang /mm3
= N x 200 x 10000.
Jumlah N = 314 sel
Jumlah Sel Darah Merah / mm3 = 314 x 10000 = 31,4 x 105
Jumlah Sel Darah Merah / ml = 31.4 x 108
Hitung jumlah P.berghei / ml Indeks parasitemia = 55.4%
Jumlah Sel Darah Merah / ml = 31.4 x 108
Jumlah Plasmodium / ml = ( 55.4 x 10 -2
) x (31.4 x 108)
= 1739.56 x 106
= 173.956 x 107
Pengenceran 0.1 ml = (173.956) x 107
Misal ada 24 mencit = 2400 µl
Darah mencit indukan 1/p x volume yang diperlukan.
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1/ 173.956 x 2400 µl = 13.8 µl
Pembuatannya = 13.8 µl darah mencit indukan + (2400-13.8)
=13.8 + 2486.2 campur / homogen.
Diambil 0.1 ml disuntikkan ke percobaan
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Lampiran 5
PERHITUNGAN DOSIS A. MURICATA
Pencegahan : 3 x 1 tablet (1 tablett setara 400 mg ekstrak)
Contoh :
K P1 P2 P3
26.4 32.3 16.9 33.3
28.6 26 30.1 31.6
31.4 30 29.3 31.0
29.6 26.9 29.4 27.8
25.7 28.1 28.2 29.8
Rata – Rata Berat
28.34 28.66 28.78 30.7
Penghitungan Dosis Tiap Kelompok
Kelompok Berat Rata-Rata(mg) Dosis (mg)
K 28.34 4.41
P1 28.66 4.46
P2 28.78 4.47
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P3 30.7 4.78
Pengobatan
3 x 2 tablet dimana satu tabletnya berisi 400 mg ekstrak daun.
Contoh :
K P1 P2 P3
26.4 32.3 16.9 33.3
28.6 26 30.1 31.6
31.4 30 29.3 31.0
29.6 26.9 29.4 27.8
25.7 28.1 28.2 29.8
Rata – Rata Berat
28.34 28.66 28.78 30.7
Penghitungan Dosis Tiap Kelompok
Kelompok Berat Rata-Rata(mg) Dosis (mg)
K 28.34 8.84
P1 28.66 8.94
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P2 28.78 8.98
P3 30.7 9.58
68
Lampiran 6
PENGHITUNGAN DOSIS DHP
Contoh : dihydroartemisinin 3 x 1 tablet supra.dengan kandungaan 2 sampai
dengan 4 dihydroartemisinin
Contoh :
K P1 P2 P3
26.4 32.3 16.9 33.3
28.6 26 30.1 31.6
31.4 30 29.3 31.0
29.6 26.9 29.4 27.8
25.7 28.1 28.2 29.8
Rata – Rata Berat
28.34 28.66 28.78 30.7
Penghitungan Dosis Tiap Kelompok
Kelompok Berat Rata-Rata(mg) Dosis (mg)
K 28.34 0,77
P1 28.66 0.78
P2 28.78 0.78
P3 30.7 0.83
69
Lampiran 7
FOTO KEGIATAN PENELITIAN
70
71
Lampiran 8
HASIL OUTPUT SPSS 16
Descriptive Gabungan
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
DATA 20 100.0% 0 .0% 20 100.0%
Descriptives
Statistic Std. Error
DATA Mean 15.6920 1.93547
99% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound 10.1547
Upper Bound 21.2293
5% Trimmed Mean 15.2322
Median 13.3000
Variance 74.921
Std. Deviation 8.65569
Minimum 6.36
Maximum 33.30
Range 26.94
Interquartile Range 14.70
Skewness .651 .512
Kurtosis -.926 .992
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Normalitas Gabungan
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic Df Sig. Statistic Df Sig.
DATA .176 20 .107 .887 20 .024
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptive Masing-Masing Kelompok
Case Processing Summary
SCORE
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
DATA KONTROL (AIR) 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
PERLAKUAN1 (AM) 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
PERLAKUAN2 (ACT) 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
PERLAKUAN3 (AM +
ACT) 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
Descriptives
SCORE Statistic Std. Error
DATA KONTROL
(AIR)
Mean 26.7000 1.98267
99% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower
Bound 17.5716
Upper
Bound 35.8284
5% Trimmed Mean 26.5611
74
Median 26.7000
Variance 19.655
Std. Deviation 4.43340
Minimum 22.60
Maximum 33.30
Range 10.70
Interquartile Range 8.10
Skewness .755 .913
Kurtosis -.101 2.000
PERLAKUAN1
(AM)
Mean 17.3800 3.39844
99% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower
Bound 1.7333
Upper
Bound 33.0267
5% Trimmed Mean 17.1722
Median 18.4000
Variance 57.747
Std. Deviation 7.59914
Minimum 10.00
Maximum 28.50
Range 18.50
Interquartile Range 13.75
Skewness .625 .913
Kurtosis -.309 2.000
PERLAKUAN2
(ACT)
Mean 11.1420 1.65230
99% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower
Bound 3.5347
Upper
Bound 18.7493
5% Trimmed Mean 11.1667
Median 12.4000
75
Variance 13.650
Std. Deviation 3.69465
Minimum 7.14
Maximum 14.70
Range 7.56
Interquartile Range 7.24
Skewness -.384 .913
Kurtosis -3.093 2.000
PERLAKUAN3
(AM + ACT)
Mean 7.5460 .43940
99% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower
Bound 5.5229
Upper
Bound 9.5691
5% Trimmed Mean 7.5550
Median 7.8800
Variance .965
Std. Deviation .98254
Minimum 6.36
Maximum 8.57
Range 2.21
Interquartile Range 1.90
Skewness -.390 .913
Kurtosis -2.680 2.000
Normalitas Masing-Masing Kelompok
Tests of Normality
SCORE
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
DATA KONTROL (AIR) .217 5 .200* .906 5 .443
PERLAKUAN1 (AM) .217 5 .200* .906 5 .445
PERLAKUAN2 (ACT) .253 5 .200* .821 5 .120
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PERLAKUAN3 (AM +
ACT) .233 5 .200* .891 5 .363
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
Homogenitas
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
DATA
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
3.176 3 16 .053
One Way ANOVA
ANOVA
DATA
Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 1055.426 3 351.809 15.293 .000
77
Within Groups 368.071 16 23.004
Total 1423.497 19
Post Hoc
Multiple Comparisons
DATA
LSD
(I) SCORE (J) SCORE
Mean
Difference (I-J) Std. Error Sig.
99% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
KONTROL
(AIR)
PERLAKUAN1
(AM) 9.32000* 3.03344 .007 .4600 18.1800
PERLAKUAN2
(ACT) 15.55800* 3.03344 .000 6.6980 24.4180
PERLAKUAN3
(AM + ACT) 19.15400* 3.03344 .000 10.2940 28.0140
PERLAKUAN1
(AM)
KONTROL (AIR) -9.32000* 3.03344 .007 -18.1800 -.4600
PERLAKUAN2
(ACT) 6.23800 3.03344 .056 -2.6220 15.0980
PERLAKUAN3
(AM + ACT) 9.83400* 3.03344 .005 .9740 18.6940
PERLAKUAN2
(ACT)
KONTROL (AIR) -15.55800* 3.03344 .000 -24.4180 -6.6980
PERLAKUAN1
(AM) -6.23800 3.03344 .056 -15.0980 2.6220
PERLAKUAN3
(AM + ACT) 3.59600 3.03344 .253 -5.2640 12.4560
PERLAKUAN3
(AM + ACT)
KONTROL (AIR) -19.15400* 3.03344 .000 -28.0140 -10.2940
PERLAKUAN1
(AM) -9.83400* 3.03344 .005 -18.6940 -.9740
PERLAKUAN2
(ACT) -3.59600 3.03344 .253 -12.4560 5.2640
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.01 level.
Parasitemia
78
Case Processing Summary
Score
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Data Kontrol 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
Perlakuan1 (AM) 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
Perlakuan2 (ACT) 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
Perlakuan3 (AM+ACT) 5 100.0% 0 .0% 5 100.0%
Descriptives
Score Statistic Std. Error
Data Kontrol Mean 19.8800 2.66391
99% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower Bound 7.6151
Upper Bound 32.1449
5% Trimmed Mean 20.0222
Median 21.3000
Variance 35.482
Std. Deviation 5.95668
Minimum 10.90
Maximum 26.30
Range 15.40
Interquartile Range 10.65
Skewness -.841 .913
Kurtosis .332 2.000
Perlakuan1
(AM)
Mean 18.4000 1.41669
99% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower
Bound 11.8774
Upper
Bound 24.9226
79
5% Trimmed Mean 18.3778
Median 19.0000
Variance 10.035
Std. Deviation 3.16781
Minimum 14.40
Maximum 22.80
Range 8.40
Interquartile Range 5.60
Skewness .200 .913
Kurtosis .002 2.000
Perlakuan2
(ACT)
Mean .5500 .06237
99% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower
Bound .2628
Upper
Bound .8372
5% Trimmed Mean .5556
Median .6000
Variance .019
Std. Deviation .13946
Minimum .33
Maximum .67
Range .34
Interquartile Range .24
Skewness -1.217 .913
Kurtosis .797 2.000
Perlakuan3
(AM+ACT)
Mean .4120 .06851
99% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower
Bound .0966
Upper
Bound .7274
5% Trimmed Mean .4133
80
Median .4000
Variance .023
Std. Deviation .15320
Minimum .20
Maximum .60
Range .40
Interquartile Range .28
Skewness -.253 .913
Kurtosis -.339 2.000
Tests of Normality
Score
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Data Kontrol .194 5 .200* .958 5 .793
Perlakuan1 (AM) .188 5 .200* .976 5 .912
Perlakuan2 (ACT) .240 5 .200* .884 5 .326
Perlakuan3
(AM+ACT) .143 5 .200* .987 5 .970
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
81
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Data 20 100.0% 0 .0% 20 100.0%
Descriptives
Statistic Std. Error
Data Mean 9.8105 2.25281
99% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound 3.3654
Upper Bound 16.2556
5% Trimmed Mean 9.4283
Median 5.7850
Variance 101.503
Std. Deviation 1.00749E1
Minimum .20
82
Maximum 26.30
Range 26.10
Interquartile Range 18.72
Skewness .289 .512
Kurtosis -1.779 .992
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Data .318 20 0.0000110 .792 20 .001
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Ranks
Score N Mean Rank
Data Kontrol 5 16.20
Perlakuan1 (AM) 5 14.80
Perlakuan2 (ACT) 5 6.70
83
Perlakuan3 (AM+ACT) 5 4.30
Total 20
Test Statisticsa,b
Data
Chi-Square 14.848
Df 3
Asymp. Sig. .002
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Score
Ranks
ScoreKP1 N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
KP1 Kontrol(Air) 5 6.20 31.00
Perlakuan 1 (AM) 5 4.80 24.00
Total 10
Test Statisticsb
KP1
Mann-Whitney U 9.000
Wilcoxon W 24.000
Z -.731
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .465
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .548a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: ScoreKP1
Ranks
84
ScoreKP2 N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
KP2 Kontrol (Air) 5 8.00 40.00
Perlakuan 2 (ACT) 5 3.00 15.00
Total 10
Test Statisticsb
KP2
Mann-Whitney U .000
Wilcoxon W 15.000
Z -2.611
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .009
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .008a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: ScoreKP2
Ranks
ScoreKP3 N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
KP3 Kontrol (Air) 5 8.00 40.00
Perlakuan 3 (AM+ACT) 5 3.00 15.00
Total 10
Test Statisticsb
KP3
Mann-Whitney U .000
Wilcoxon W 15.000
Z -2.611
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .009
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .008a
a. Not corrected for ties.
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Test Statisticsb
KP3
Mann-Whitney U .000
Wilcoxon W 15.000
Z -2.611
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .009
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .008a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: ScoreKP3
Ranks
ScoreP1P2 N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
P1P2 Perlakuan 1 (AM) 5 8.00 40.00
Perlakuan 2 (ACT) 5 3.00 15.00
Total 10
Test Statisticsb
P1P2
Mann-Whitney U .000
Wilcoxon W 15.000
Z -2.611
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .009
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .008a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: ScoreP1P2
Ranks
ScoreP1P3 N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
P1P3 Perlakuan 1 (AM) 5 8.00 40.00
86
Perlakuan 3 (AM+ACT) 5 3.00 15.00
Total 10
Test Statisticsb
P1P3
Mann-Whitney U .000
Wilcoxon W 15.000
Z -2.611
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .009
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .008a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: ScoreP1P3
Ranks
ScoreP2P3 N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
P2P3 Perlakuan 2 (ACT) 5 6.70 33.50
Perlakuan 3 (AM+ACT) 5 4.30 21.50
Total 10
Test Statisticsb
P2P3
Mann-Whitney U 6.500
Wilcoxon W 21.500
Z -1.257
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .209
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .222a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: ScoreP2P3
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Lampiran 8
SURAT – SURAT
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Lampiran 9
BIODATA MAHASISWA
Identitas
Nama : Dwi Fatimah Sari
NIM : 22010112110186
Tempat/ tanggal lahir : Sorong, 10 – 04 – 1994
Jenis kelamin : Perempuan
Alamat : Jl. Galang Sewu Raya No. 99A Baskoro
Nomor HP : 082199559955
Email : [email protected]
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD : SD N 2 Remu Sorong Lulus tahun : 2006
2. SMP : SMP N 9 Kota Sorong Lulus tahun : 2009
3. SMA : SMA N 1 Teras Lulus tahun : 2012
4. FK UNDIP : Masuk tahun : 2012