Dabbawala with 6 sigma

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    The People who servers food with

    out errors

    Aravind.T.S

    Assist Professor

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    The Truth about Dabbawalas

    Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Assosiation(NMTBSA) started in 1890 as a charitable trust

    They are all enrepreneurs

    Standard rates for all (weight ,distance, space) each

    have 35-40 clients Each earns 5000+ in a month

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    5000 members in their society and cover 6070 km/ day

    Number of tiffins are 2,00,000 (up and down

    4,00,000)

    Total turn over 50cr INR

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    No modern technology No strike

    Great time management

    Six sigma rating (99.999999)

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    Etiquitties followed during work

    No alcohol drinking during business White cap during business

    Carry ID cards

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    Appraisal

    HBR Guinness World Record

    Replies belive it or not

    Forbs magazine

    ISO 9001-2000

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    Major Features

    Zero % fuel

    Zero % moderntechnology

    Zero % investment

    Zero % Disputes99.9999%

    performance

    100 % CustomerSatisfaction

    Food is taken fromhome or mess and

    is delivered atoffice.

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    Clients

    11%students

    15%businessmen

    36%government

    sector

    38% privatesector

    employee

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    CODING

    VL

    PA 3

    RESIDENTSTATION CODE

    DESTINATIONPICKUP GROUPCODE

    [USE OF COLOURS INCODES]

    DESTINATION

    ADDRESSCODE

    [ABBREVIATION OFBUILDING]

    FINALDESTINATION[DETAIL SPECIFICATIONFLOOR/ OFFICE NAME,

    PERSON]

    RESIDENTSTATION PICK

    UP CODE[USE OF COLOURS IN

    CODES]

    DESTINATIONSTATION CODE

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    Grant Road

    (12)

    Church Gate

    (1-10)

    Lower Parel(14)

    2

    3

    7

    4

    5

    6

    Distribution

    By Carriers

    at lunchtime

    To offices

    Point of

    Aggregation

    And Sorting

    C DB

    A E

    Collection from home

    1

    Supply Chain : FLOW LOGIC

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    MARKETING THROUGH

    DABBAWALAS

    Star TV hired the services of Dabbawalas to distribute the pamphlets ofAmitabh Bacchan anchored KBC reaching 2 lakhs Mumbaikars in just 4days.

    Maharashtra government propagates HIV awareness though Dabbawalaschannel.

    Campaigns done for many companies in Mumbai.

    Dabbawalas are the fastest and most economic method to reach the nookand corner of Mumbai.

    This brings additional earning for Dabbawalas.

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    MINIMUM CAPITAL

    INVESTMENT

    Only investment is the hard work , honesty , promptness and timemanagement.

    Low cost offices.

    Very cheap hand cart.

    Easy to maintain cycles

    Use public space for sorting.

    No IT or HR department.

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    MANAGEMENT PRICIPLES

    DERIVED

    Team work

    Timemanagement

    Innovation

    Customer

    relationshipmanagement

    6 Sigma

    Logistics AndSupply chainmanagement

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    Know about

    Six sigma

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    Purpose of six sigma : To make customer happier and increase profits

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    Six Sigma

    Six Sigma is a highly disciplined process that helps acompany focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services.

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    Why Six sigma ?

    It is a methodology for continuous improvement

    It is a methodology for creating products/ processes thatperform at high standards

    It is a set of statistical and other quality tools arranged in

    unique way

    It is a way of knowing where you are and where youcould be!

    It is a Quality Philosophy and a management technique

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    Six Sigma

    Six-Sigma is an integrated quality improvement

    framework, which aims at ensuring no more than 3.4

    defects per million opportunities.

    process improvement framework known as DMAIC

    (Define, Measure, Analyse, Implement, Control).

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    Philosophy

    The central idea behind Six Sigma is that if you canmeasure how many" defects you have in aprocess, you can systematically determine how

    to eliminate those and approach zero defects.

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    Win Win

    Six Sigmaprovides maximum value to companies in

    the forms of increased profits and maximum value to

    consumers with high-quality products and services at

    the lowest possible cost.

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    ItisaPhilosophy

    Anythinglessthanidealisanopportunityforimprovement

    Defectscostsmoney Understandingprocessesandimprovingthemisthemostefficientway

    toachievelastingresults

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    ItisaProcess

    Toachievethislevelofperformanceyouneedto:Define,Measure,Analyse,ImproveandControl

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    DMAIC approach

    DDefine

    MMeasure

    AAnalyze

    IImprove

    CControl

    Identify and state the practical problem

    Validate the practical problem by collecting data

    Convert the practical problem to a statistical one, definestatistical goal and identify potential statistical solution

    Confirm and test the statistical solution

    Convert the statistical solution to a practical solution

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    BenchmarkBaseline

    Contract/Charter

    KanoModel

    Voiceofthe

    Customer

    QualityFunction

    DeploymentProcessFlowMap

    Project

    Management

    Managementby

    Fact4Whats

    7BasicToolsDefectMetrics

    DataCollection,

    Forms,Plan,

    Logistics

    Sampling

    Techniques

    Cause&EffectDiagrams

    FailureModels&

    EffectAnalysis

    Decision&Risk

    Analysis

    StatisticalInference

    ControlChartsCapability

    ReliabilityAnalysis

    RootCause

    Analysis

    5Whys

    SystemsThinking

    DesignofExperiments

    Modelling

    Tolerancing

    RobustDesign

    ProcessMap

    StatisticalControlsControlCharts

    TimeSeries

    Methods

    NonStatistical

    Controls

    Procedure

    adherencePerformance

    Mgmt

    Preventiveactivities

    Pokeyoke

    DefineWhatiswrong?

    MeasureData&Process

    capability

    AnalyzeWhenandwhere

    arethedefects

    ImproveHowtoget

    tosixsigma

    ControlDisplay

    keymeasures

    Tools for DMAIC

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    ItisStatistics

    6Sigmaprocesseswillproducelessthan 4

    defectspermillionopportunities

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    Source

    Wiki /dabbawala

    Sigsigma.com