D t ,_1 ,'..' • SA 320.'05 NE'W

Treason Trial Pretoria':" - ~~J:5

A DELIBERATE A TEMPTTO CREAT HARDSHIP?

Vtl!. 4, No. 36. Registered ,at the G.P.O. as a. Newspaper

SOUTHERN EDITION Thursday, June 26, 1958 6d.

THE FACTS

ABO'!T

HUNGARY

FFind Starvation an

who spent two days there . consulted rcn, and a few cass of scurvy.. all

abou t 150 people in Loba t~ i and 1~~d.s~~y ~~S;:~~dbr~i~hf t~~C~ea~~Otsie and gave medicine to the ail- When ~~~ t~lre~~~::r~ visited

~ :g~ir r~~~i~~: p~ig~~~a~o~~h~ea~~~ ~

III.N~w, Age learns that last week's ported, already apjarent. ~

ness tn p IS Just a beginning. In the near Although some lad been offered ==futu re larger medical teams are jobs by local authcities, the salary ~gorng out. of £2 a month coud not meet the ==

A medical . team from Johan- The tcam , was sent as an expres- is,~~~~~1~~i ~~l~~: .~f~I~:~~~~n~i: pe~~l:'s ;:~~~rs If the medical inesburg has lust returned from sion of the solidarity of the South rect result of starvation. !eam predi~t that tic food shortage ~

a visit to the Zeerust refugees African people with the refugees. It .The D,eoole arc in desperate need ~~ri~~e:.u~hl:yg~r:;e tro~e :;e~h:n~~~ ~who have been forced to flee to . . of clothing and medical care . fugees that there were no crops §

Bechuan~and from the terror consisted of three progressive ~oc- Although they have been in the ~:~~:':~I:h:;:pW~is~ ~~~t:i~~o;~~ ~launched III the reserves by the tors (two European and olle Indian) area for only 6 months there is had been burnt by pro-Government §pro-Government -.:hids and ' M already pellagra am~ng the child- chie!s. §ollce. ass Unemployment In Benoni: Paget ~ ',~

P ,ore If aQur ae Ivleli . n P @ -

NEW AGE. THURSDAY. JUNE 26, 1958

sons why you should fill in theform below and help to fight forthe right for all to live a decentand normal life in our country.Surely this is not asking too muchof you? We are asking you to sup­port the paper which fights con­sistently to achieve these mostelementary rights for the down­trodden people living in our midst.Our office addresses are:Johannesburg: 102 Progress Build­

ings, 154 Commissioner Street.Cape Town: Chames Buildings, 6

Barrack Street.Durban: 703 Ladson House, 118

Grey Street.Port Elizabeth: 9 Court Chambers.

129 Adderley Street.LAST WEEK'S DONATIONS:

Cape Town:Molotov and Sam lOs.. R.M.

n .s, M. and H. £10, Geoffrey£5.5, S. and B. £2.10.Johannesburg:

A. £7, Lawyer £5, B.H. £1.10.June £3.10. R.G. £3, M. Smith £1,Friend £2.10, Krugersdorp 8s.

The Meaning of

GUARANTEE FORM

J NE 261

I. the undersigned, unde r take to collect £5 a monthfor New Age fu nds .

Name

Address

NEW AGE FUNDAPPEALMricanists areObstructionists

Nyasaland WantsDemocracy

(Continued from page J)Our business manager says:

Next week Parliament opensagain. It is not necessary here to

The so-called "Africanists" are ~m~~e fci~t~~ %~etoo:hele;~~~:tl~s~a theoretic bunch of obstruction- millions so farcically representedists who want to attack the very in this House of Assembly. 11 isvital, practical and all-embracing quite clear from what has been

policy of the Congress and thus ~~~f~~tin:nd i~the~e:~~~h~h:tla~~~delay our freedom. We must not Government are in no mood toonly act emotionally (as the use other than mailed-fist methodsAfricanists do) but also with rea- against any people who opposeson and understanding. We should t h~r~pa;~~~i~ l'o~~CYihe Treasonclearly See the end or object of Trial will be entering on its finalour struggle. and a people's and most decisive stage. Thesestruggle does nol only mean sim- leaders on trial will need all theplv to look for a fantastic end support which can be mustered to(Africa for Africans) and to over- aid them in the months which lielook the means to our end. ahead. They must not be let down.

We are not fighting against any We must stand by our leaders.race or colour but against the .New Age is the only papersystem of apartheid and its white which has and is still prepared todomination. We demand our give wide coverage to this event.rights, the natural rights which These are only a reminder of aProvidence has given us, the few of the more immediate rea-rights to live and let live. The I .means we shall follow are thoseendorsed by the people in the"Freedom Charter" and we arenot going to rest till we havereached our end-freedom for allirresnective of race, colour orcreed.

We shall repudiate the evil doc­trines of tribal chauvinism, racialprejudice and so-called "African­ism." We can only achieve ouraim when we are organised in onesolid united Congress of the peo-ple which should be we1l disci-plined.

T.1.1oJ.Johannesburg,

Woman Arrested inDawi Raid

WHO CRE

A meeting of the Northern Pro­vince Provincial Council, Nyasa­land. held in April discussedseveral items. important amongthem one dealing with African re­presentation in the Legislative 'f ODA Y, June 26. South Africa n Free dom Day, is being com­Council. . mem orated not only in the main centres of Sout h Afr ica, butca ~~ i:tasthi~rlJ;;~~t:;\~~~t i~~~: a lso ove rseas where dem ocrati c opinion is overw helmingly inquately represented in the law- su ppor t of the freedom struggle of the oppressed peop le:making bodies of the land. This In our news columns last week we repor ted that there IS to begave rise to false impressions of a mass meetin g in Lo ndon ton ight under the a uspices of the~i~~~C[~~y;n~l]o~~;~~li~~I\~~st~~~ South Africa n F!ee~om Association; an~ we ha ve no do~bt thatthe minority. It is therefore being the freed om aspiranons of our peo ple WIll find a n echo III everydemanded that to start with. there corner of the Afri ca n con tinent.

~f~i~~n~in3~h~fl~~isl:ti~~dc~u~~iI: In D urba n, the Indian peo ple ha ve .com~ together in the faceIn the executive committee there of the most con~entrated thr eat to their existence that has ev~rshould be six and four African been presented smce the first la bou rers were brought to work 111and . non-African members re- the sugar field s nearl y 100 yea rs ago; an d today all sect ions ofsp~~~v~lfi;efS were urged to see the the commun ity will flock to the mass pro test rally which is beinggovernor about the newly-passed held t~ere . . .Federal Electoral Act. The aim It IS fitting that this mass protest shou ld take place on Jun eof this Act .is ~o mislead the Afri- 26. for it is a rem inde r tha t J une 26 is not just a day to com-~~~;Ptan$ed~~~~i~~t1\vma~:Co~f~ memorate the achievements of the p~st, bu.t a .day. also to pre parevoters of the Federal ·Assembly. for the str uggles of the futur e which will inevitably face our

It was demanded that the two people befo re freedom is finally wo n.members of the Federal Assembly It is a da y, also, to str ess the multi -racial cha rac ter of ourfrom this territory should be country, and to emphas ise that under the bann er of the CongressWi thdrawn. moveme nt. all sections of oor pop ulat ion are co-opera ting in

H. ROBINSON BANDA the freedom struggle on a basis of equa lity and mut ual respect.P.O. Chinteche, We do not want freedom for one sec tion or another, but for all ,

McCORMICl<P. NKAMBULE ith t di ti f f d 01Boksburg, Nyasaland. WI 3 f

uthelsl~3,~gg ~o~~~h~~~e w~~ ~ i lfu;~ displaced under the

Gro up Areas plans for Du rban. 100,000 are 1ndia ns and 50,000are Africans. O NE OF T HE FI RST AIMS OF T HE DURBAN

ES A MUSITY" MASS MEETING SHOULD BE THE FORMATION OF Ar UNITED FRONT BETW EEN INDIANS AN D AFRICANSTO FI GH T TH EIR COMM ON ENEMY. THE GROUP

supports the liberation struggle AREAS ACT AND T HE APARTHEID MADNESS OF THEthroughout the continent that we NATIONALIST GO VERNMENT.support the campaigns of the If unit y is strength, disunity would be disaster. It is theANC. For it is the Congress and Na tional ist aim to isola te their victi ms, cut them off from theirnot the Africanis t~ wh~ stand at allies. a nd destroy them one by one .the head of the hbe~afJo? ~ove- Th e only way to defeat this Natio na list lact ic is to unite a ndment. At the same tune It IS ~ot fight side by side as brothers. Indi ans a nd Afri can s in Durbantrue that we "suppress everything musl put aside their prejud ices and pool all their energies andAfrk:mist." Our Letterbox is a reso urces for their commo n defence.forul~ for a/1 ~enuine vie~points Only in this way can the message of June 26 be put into

~~~:~n~s~ P:sbh:~~~ ~~e :~ewt~e~~ practice.opponents.-Ed.) 1------ - - -----------

Miss Miriarr Mtembu Kwa­thema, Springs,was fined £2 forbeing found wih an expired per­mit in Stirtonvile, She was on avisit from Sprints and intended tostay for a few jays. She used torenew her permt every night, andit expired in th day.

One night sh: felt reluctant torenew her nigh permit. but thiswas her unluc y night for atdawn tbere wasa raid.

"I was wokenby furious knockson the door," sle said, "and whenI opened my .yes 1 found thewindow blazirr with torches.Then I knew it was a police raid.

" I went on tijtoe to hide in thewardrobe. but when the policeburst in they wnt straight to thewardrobe and pilled me out."

The ideologicl struggle whichyour paper wags against African­ism leaves the rank and file inconfusion. You advocate multi­racialism and sippres s everythingAfricanist. You boast of follow­ing a peace-loviig policy only asregards the White minoritygrnuns. •hut .whei it comes to theIfricans who differ with you, like~adzunya and Leballo, you re­Slit to the adventurist policy ofdvide and rule. This reminds oneo the White intruders at the timea our forefathers. when Mpanda\\IS incited against Dingaan.Svazis against Sekhukhune by the\lhite diplomats and Liberals at

tie time.To spread deliberate lies about

tb Africanists- as for instancetnt the Special Br anch is organis­i~ for Mr. Madzunya's kind ofmtionalism-leaves ugly scars IIIta minds of the Africanojpressed and creates a spirit ofaiimosity between the Africanistsad the Black Europeans as wellas the multi-racialists.

African nationalism is an indis­posable pre-requisite to the end­i~ of national oppression inSnt h Africa. We delight to seetb emergence of new Africanstres, and the events in Ghana.ElYpt, Kenya. Algeria are like thewdls of a river from which wedow our inspiration. Our duty istali berate and not to define whatsot of government we are work­in, for.

\ frica for the Africans, theAricans for humanity, humanityfa God.

\ frika!Motshwana-thebc Kgotle

Nevclare.

It was not New A2e but theAfican National Congress whichex.elled Messrs Madzunya andLeiallo from its ranks becausethtY refused to carry out ANCpoicy, Those who refuse 'to ac­ce_ the majority decisions of theirora nlsatlon must face the risk ofbeitg called disrupters.

1 is just because New Age

::~~::t ths~ ~lllf:nClt~~ht!t~d

The idea of a meeting be­tween SABRA and Africanleaders has appealed to me,though 1 have my doubts ,.1hope that many other ~rgam.

sations will soon recogmsetheimportance of crossing the col­our barrier in many spheresof life.

As to the purpose of the pro­posed meeting, I do not concernmyself too much. SABRA as aright to sell their theory to what­ever fool accepts It.

What concerns me most is whatSABRA means by African leaders.Do they mean the G,0vernment­appointed chiefs ~r will they re­cognise the people s leaders 111 theANC? .

I warn now that If the proposedAfrican leaders are chiefs to theexclusion of political leaders suchas Chief Lutuli and other offiCialsof the Freedom Moveme~t ,SABRA might as well call .a bIgmeeting of the Afrrcan section ofthe police and diSCUSS matterswith them. But if and when theymeet our leaders direct from theANC, then they will have madeprogress. however small.

What is the use of saying "Afri­can leaders in the ANC you donot exist, we do. not recogmseyou," whereas Afric an ~eade.rs areborn of the ANC which IS theonly African rallying orgarusa-

tio~~litical advancement does notnecessarilv, stop because It IS notrecognised; nor does a leader ac­ceptable to his people fade onaccount of someone else's beliefthat he does not exist. •

Once all people accept develop­ment (political and economic) asa science which changes With thesummers and changes people atthe same time. all obstacles .onour path to a free South Africawill suddenly dim in i s~ into smallmole-hills which neither terrifynor dishearten.

HOWARD TSHIZANAWorcester ANC. -

BOB HEPPlE

T8

Arrest of StudentLeader

Johannesburg.

It was with the utmost shockand horror that I read in lastweek's Letterbox of the imprison­ment by the Cuban government ofthe popular student leader, lionel

SOii~nel was a personal friend ofmine when at the I.U.S. and Ishall never forget his warmth, sin­cerity and assistance to me duringthe time I spent there.

I very much hope that studentbodies like the Wits, Cape Townand Fort Hare SRC's wilt protest,and NUSAS as well.

I remember the world-widecampaign a few years ago thatsecured the release of l opez Rai­mundo, the Spanish youth leader.Perhaps sufficient world pressurewould have a similar result in thiscase.

(A strange thing about this caseis the fact that National Union ofSouth African Students' vice-pre­sident and Liberal Neville Rubinhas, on behalf of Nusas, rushed

~~~uJ~~ ~fesNa~n~:n~le~:~:r:r ~e~e k~~~~::~:~ but ha~"'I.,.~ ah Itt 4"9.- &fOf.)

. ._~w AGE. THURSDAY , JUNE 26, 1958

1000 C

Worcester Residents Prepare10 Fight Bock

Bosses 0rone

reoMrs, L. Abrahams. general secre- The members who interviewed

iary of the union, who recently the detective later gave a full t'c ­

arrived from Port Elizabeth where port to a full committee meetingshe made investigations into difficul- ot the Union, Mrs. Abrahams said.ties in the branch there told New NEW BRANCH FOR.t'\1EDAge that employers were trying to A properly constituted meetingbreak up the union and were ap- was later called in a public hall and I

parently making lise of the Special after an adjournment due to lackBranch to do so. of a quorum, a legal cornrnutee was

The union believes that these em- elected and the branch of the unionployers and the police have two was reorganised.motives: Mrs. Abrahams told New Age

• to force the union to sever that the tr?ub lc had st all~d throughconnections with SACTU' I the InefficIency . of certain of .the

• to cause a break-up bet~veen ~o:;etlh:r~~s~~~lO~~dbr~~t~~l;t~:la:~the Coloured wo.rkers and the explort the situation 111 order tounregistered African union. break up the union and start a

P.E. WORKERS SACKED company union.Mrs. Abrahams said that the1- - - - - - - - - -

~\t~~~~'~a~l~ml~stt~:nt~e~~e~nm~s~ VERWOERDBANS~~:m:ee:: S~~kt~d. ~h~~u~ve~ec~lr:: WITS LECTURER~\iiae~eth~t one factory In Port JOHANNE SBUllG. • ~~~i~:nA~e:n~n~eWt~~:n dll~~~s~~~~nil~ut~i:i~f~~ ~~yc~;lIp~~c~i:b:~~I~n a~ie::~!~n t~O d!~;er~:~h~

A "general meeting" was orga- DR. Verwoerd has used his crowd who refused to leave until their leaders returned from an interview with the Mayor.nised on the premises of the Iac- new powers to kee p P ro-tory, which is unconstitutional, and tecto rat e Afr ican s out of the A ' D Af ·~aiJ~h'~~o~~tt~~~ e~~~~edth~~~~~: Union, against a B~utoland n9ry uran 'rIcan5mittee" enter the offices of the man due to fill a teaching postmanagement after their "election." at the Uni versit y of the Wit-Tr.ey were offered new union offices watersra nd, D t t A · to~ the factory premises, and ad- The 1958 Calendar of the Um- em0 n5 ra egaInsvised to c heck. the records and versity lists Mr. M. T. Tlebere asassets of the umon. Language Assistant in Sotho. But

Three of the members then there IS no Mr. Tlebere on the staff dsou~ht the a dvI~e of the Labour of the African Studies Department; Group Area~ an ' PassesDepartment officials about getting he IS still anchored in Basutoland.hold of the. records, and were told He was due to take up this appoint­by an official to go to an address ment in October of last year but the111 the New Law Courts. Native Affairs Department refused •••

The address tu~ed out to be the him a permit to enter the Union. Meeting W th Cty Moffices of t~e Sp';C181 Branch. There What has the Minister got against I I I ayort~ey were mtervl~wed b~ a detec- Mr. Tlebere? He hasn't said and the . • ,!:ve. who descfl~ed hlms~!f as case of the Prohibited Lecturer has IN spite of the ban on gatherings of more than ten Afric ans, over four hundred Afr ican men andc~:~ ~~t~~tiv~P~~~~ ~rea~c~iaat the been hushed up, but it is known • women .gathered in a demonstration against the Grou p Areas Act and the Urban Areas Act, out-

Food and Cann!ng Workers' Union ~~~ ~~'seT;e~e~:stio~Se£n~eOfB~?ti:~ SIde tbe . CIty Hall, ~urban, last Saturday. .

~:: :fri~anwN~:;2na~SC::g~:~ea;l ~~~~n~~enUili~e~~~~:e~f:i~edM:~su~~: II daysT~~ri::sO~~eb~bt~:XC~~oa~~~~~r~~t~~~f1~~.::~ft~~:llw~r:; ~~ :~ere'::~~e't::~r:r~ ~:~:g~~~~~!hat he woul~ ~JVe them no adviceIland recently, and wanted an assur- set up after the Group Areas Proclamations for Durban were issued to the pWp?sed location at pUlh~it~e1h:eS~A.n ~~~ ~~; ~fn¥~~~~ an.ce from the British Government ten days a~o. . . . Road, 11 mlles out of the CIty.Lnions or th §A C I d that Basutoland would never be A deputation led by MISS Ruth Dhlamiru, a local resident and con- FACE EXPROPRIATIONPeople's Organi~tion: ' 0 oure h~~~ti~nover to the Union for incor- Shaban~, a leader of the A.N.C. sisting of Miss Dorot~y' Nyembe Stating that the African people

P . I Women s League, and Mr. Edward and MISS Florence Mkize, Chair- were promised some years ago thatman and Secretary respe~ t lvely of proper housing would be providedthe Natal A.N.C. Women s League, in this area by the Council, the:Mr. Asman ~enc, local A.N.~. memorandum continues that accord­leader, Mr. Elias Kunene, C.half- ing to the recent Gro up Areas Pro­man of the Natal A.N.C. )' outh clamations, the land is to be expro­League and Mr. J . 1. Shabalala, met priated from the Indian people lorthe Mayor of Dur ban and handed the benefit of the Europeans.him a memorandum expressmg. the Pointing out that as part of thetotal opposrtion of the African procedure of moving the peoplepe?pl~ of Cato Manor "to the whole from Cato Manor to Duffs Road a

claim their houses and property p~lOcl):le of the Urban. Areas Act. check is bemg made of so-calledand allow them to rent the With Its notOrIOUS Section 10 and Illegal squatters or persons whohouses. the Group Areas Act." have "no right" to be 111 the urbanAbout 20 people signed agree- Miss Shabane told New Age area of Durban , the memorandum

rnents with the municipality, hand- that the deputation was well re- states, "the unimaginative and un-ing over their property. but the re- received by the Mayor who sympathetic manner in which thismainder are determined to hold on- promised them that he would go checking is takmg place IS resultingto their possessions and are pre- through the memorandum and in tremendous hardship to our

ALMOST 1.000 Coloured families in Worcester are ill danger of pared to:~~ ~~~~ court. fu~;~W:~; ~~~~ta~:n drs~~~ :~: Afri ~?Th;;o:~nb~in:~;~~~la~pon to

agai~:~;e~~elr homes and land as the result of munlcljial action Proposals by some of the people matters raised by the people. f~o;:et':r~~~e~/:r~r~~ti~~e~~~:e:

The people occupy Crown lands lion of 2rouP areas in Worcester. ~e~ir~~~~h wt~r~ ~~~~:~d a~lI~h~ PO.LICE INTERVENE to~allr oppo~ed to the whole:~~~~e;o d~r~~g af~:st~~SyS fO~f t~~~ ~ost of th: peol?lh ~nvo.t;~'ed ard committee has decided to take up When the deputation returned rlllcjpl~ bfllln~ the Uzan A~tl!lCape Colony. They have lived !he~n~[d ha:d ediffi~~ltiesa~i:~s pa~~_ the issue themselves. f~~m i~~n~t~h~ied:mw;~~tr~~r~~~~~ B~:' ::en ~~~rt :r~'::: th~~a:e fi~~there for over a century. mg the taxes. The council had 111- Mr. Alwyn has refuted state- Yt d b th li d fusi that persons who genuinely have

de~~~d,,;~rc~:~~r z: t~~u~~~ld h~~ ~j~~f~g d~~~~:~: ~rdtat;:s~e ac~~~~i~d ti;~!~ Mbr~ T~~IL~rR~U~',Rtir~e~egi~~: i~onm~ve Yuntillh~ l~~t~~n ~f ~h;l~ ~~'::b~~ t~f a:::~o~~~e ~1~Ui8;::~~ 1ti~leb:ne~~JI t~(atU~&~i~st~xnel~ ~~7.0~ho~ t: ta~:s ~fgrobx:~a t~~ ~~r~~;~h~r1:~e~~e people to refuse ~er::' &:yth~o~~~~es~i:s t~h£~I~~ ~~!~t~e~:~le:~Y i:nJ~:se~~e:t...areintended as a beginning. A cOll1mi t- creased from time to time, then '·The people just cannot afford and ¥r. Dhlamllll . addre~sed the ,

~:v~a~e~fd;d f~~mc~all;~g~hinP~~~~~ ~~~~I~IYh~~:r bee~:~;:bI: ' t~ndk~~; !!Wehi:~ ~:ees'~es~~d~~y~f sa:~ ~r~~h~~gh:ddtr~~:~i:~Jo~~:~~ i~t~~ comp~~~:~~ ;~S~~iS bell1g

~~:ir rl~~~ . of the counctl to seize Die w~~~ut~~[afe~er~~~r~sw~r~es~~ ~~~~~:: t~f k':'e~rc::~eria::dth~: :: ~~~~!:~~ Jfs~~:.yor called on the ~~~k~ ~~t dOo~~~en~:r~~~~nsfb~~~:According to Mr. J. Alwyn. great that none could manage to been in the possession of our fami- The memora~dum .submitted to prove that they are entitled to be

member of the comlDittte and pay them. lies for generations. If we allow the the Mayor dealmg wIth the needsIIn the urban area of Durban. th.SACPO cbairman in Worcester. Some have tried to pay 011 the town council to take our homes, the of the people for proper housing, memorandum states that tillS is antbe attempts to take possession of debt in instalments, but the mu- homes of the others will soon be lIlUenities and recreational facili- indirect way of making Africantbe land is part of the municipa- nicipality now wants to cancel the taken the same way, and it will ties, stale'! that today, wilhout women accept passes to ~ hleh theylily's scheme for the implementa· property rights of those in debt, mean the min of us," holding any consultations with are bitterly opposed.

MMR.

Next Week inNew Age

IN RESPONSE TO RE­QUESTS BY A NUMBEROF READERS WE ARE,NEXT WEEK, BEGIN­NING A SERIES OF AR­TICLES ON

THE HISTORY OFTHE LIBERATION

MOVEMENTIN SOUTH AF RI CAThe articles will deal with

the birth of the congress,trade union and socialistmovements and their earlydevelopment.

THE CAPE TOWN trial of 23Congressmen on similar ' chargesarising out of the April 14 protestalso stands adjourned. The chargeof incitement to strike was with­drawn by the prosecutor early inthe case. because he was not ableto provide particulars of the allegedoffence requested by the defence.

The main charge of incitingpeople to commit an offence in pro­rest against the law remains, andthe defence request for fur ther par­ricular s was this time rejected bythe magistrate, The defence has nowexcepted to the charge and the casestands adjourned to June 30.

No. 17

*

HAPM

ixtu re

MINE CAPTAIN.

Smoke and Enjoy

Chapman's Specia l+.

Wayside Mixture

Mine Captain

Greyhound Mixtur

Silver Cloud

Champion Plain

Vryburger Mixtu r

Champion Mixtu r

Iris

Famous Tobaccos.

DARK FINE

CHAPMAN'S BULK TQBACCOS:~

JOH

Cases

at home here, you go away!"they said.

The allegations against thewoman accused were that sheincited the men to violence be­cause at one stage, in full viewof the men, she lifted up herdress, exposed her buttocks toshow them where the policehad hit her the previous day.

The six who were dischargedhad been cha rged with instigat­ing an attack on the beer halldnring the events.

'The four found guilly ofcommon assault were fined £15each.

•CI eme

T S PASSACQD TALS

"You Go Away"

'."1••'••1

accused of having assaulted thepolice and instigated publicviolence generally. Amongstother things it was alleged thaton one occasion some of theleaders urged a huge crowd ofpeople, assembled at the loca­tion gate, not to disperse whenordered to do so by the police.

DEFENCE SAYS THAT CROWN WANTS TO LEAD EVIDENCE BY

According to ~e.witnesse8,

the police told the people todisperse, but the people toldthem that they were the oneswho should dIsperse. "We areThe arrest~ leaders were

On October 22 last year some600 angry women demollstmtedout~ide the local police stationfollowing the arrest of four oftheir leaders. They demandedtheir releme or to be lockedlip as well. lbe police repliedwith a baton ~hal'ge on thewomen, many of whom SlIS­tained serious injuries as aresult.

ANGERED BY T HISSHOCKING INODENT THEMEN WENT ON STRIKEFOR A FEW DAYS.

NEl.SPRUlT.

T~~en~v:r~; I~i:: :~~:~s .~~prolonged trial of local leadjrstinally Clime to an cnd. Of ileten leaderq charged with publicviolence. six were acquitted aidthe other four, including awoman. had their charge )e­

duced to common assault.

The charges arose from iUli­dents which took place in Nil­sprui t location when pas!eswere issued to African worn •The people, both the men aidwomen, stal:ed stubborn resis­tance.

Day after day jobless workers wait outside Benoni's labour bureau.

d

ASS

C.O.D.

ecoe"

INDIAN OC,EAN

61,448

DURBAN GROUP AREAS MAP

JOHANNESBURG.A NEW multi-racial conference, on a wider and more representative basis and composed

of delegates from organisations is urged in draft resolutions to be placed before theforthcoming national conferenceof the S.A. Congress of Democrats, to be held here.

Be

'T HE "inciteme nt" trials of 23 ~~ fn~i~~~r. Committee to com- ~~~t ~:~~rM:~o;es~I(~~~h~~I~U:~Johannesburg an d 23 Cape Before the case opened, the de- court.)

Town Congressmen and women fence asked the Crown whichof all races, arising out of the accused it. alleged to be acting in "In Between"April 14th. nation-wide .protest ~~:I~:~t ~~haI7h~~a~::ei~: The meeting said Mr Coetzee

I demonstra~Ol.ls, stand adjourned actin!.: in concert with all the had been "in between an ~rderly andafter prelnmnary legal argu- members of the .Congresses and disorderly meeting- not disorderlymeot. that the CroWD did not know the enough to take police action." The

IN JOHANNES BURG the de- names of all these members. police, he said, had instructions not

fh~~eth~a~ro~~~~ a~a~:;d~e~~~ef~i~~~ Further Allegation I~gs~ake ~rrests at poli tical meet-charge were enlarging the ambit of Re-examined . by the prosecutorthe case in a way that would make The Crown further alleged that Mr. Coetzee said the trend <?f theit impossible for the defence to the accused had a common purpose speeches was not to secure relief bymeet the conspiracy allegations with some 205 persons whose names peaceful and lawful means.against the 23. were listed by the Crown. (They Waiting outside the court last

Several days were spent in in- appeared to be persons whose week was a 10112 stream of Afri-velved legal argument on the names had been taken by the ~an workers drawn from factoriesCr own's amendments to the charge, Special Branch at meetings and In Johannesburg and on the Reefand the defence request for further conferences.) who have been subpoena'd by

: workseekers' pe~mi ts because they particulars. an~eer Cr~:~nd~~~: a~::~ rh~ ~:ri~7~t~~_:::y~Vidence of the I "'-- 1

I were 111 arrear s In their rents. As a With Contempt accused had acted with other per-Resolutions from regions and Iresult they could not find jobs and I ~=======~~=========~

g;:t~c~er~;~s~h~n~:tK~~s ~!m~;:~ Workers Face Stanation Followl-ng Shut- ~gd:~~~~tl y they lost their accorn- Dr. G. Lowen Q.C., leading the 5OTh:~~~~nt~~~;0~r~':'bY ex-also against the pass laws, job re- ~~~~n~:ea:f::ih~~~~~:St t~~ £~~~ ;~iJ~ b l~t:~~eenJ' tht~efirtc~~ectb~~~servation and group areas. That completes the vicious particul ars "with contempt." At w~s no . way of testing or checkmg

A great part of this year's na- D fA t M·II circle between the Influx Control 2.15 p.m. on one day the defence this evidence because the Crown

~~nb~ Je~~e~o~e~~~~~stiSdi~~~~~~~~ own 0 rna O · I S ~~~~hipth~a::~~~yerTh~ndwo~t~ ~~er~ic~I~~~e-f~g~h~e~~~J~d f~h~~:~ ~~~~ p~~tty ~~v~~1: a~~~;:~.es ofon the role of the Congress of seeker loses everything and there and 15 minutes later the prosecutor The amendment opened the

~~~o;lli~n~~. a partner in the Con- From Our East Rand Correspondent ~qi su~~:~ly~i Sery and suffering in ~~isse r~~u~~~rt to reply verbally to :v~~~:e :t:;;:::~u:.::a:sac~.. He was not satisfied with that re- committed by persons unknown to

NOT A ~OLI.TICAL PAR~Y H U:o~:rsE::enoc;J areAt~c:.; ~~:~~ Control Regulations in this ~i~~ tfi:a~~pr~~~ll s~ol~~~1 tis°~~~: S.A.f'.T.U. I.EADER'S ~:~ ~~~~w:~ s:.~~t~~d ~~e r~~~:~ ~~~l\'!~~rD~a~t :~:ila~e~h:~The preslde,:tlal address IS a faced with starvation and despair held his plea that he was born rn COMMENT for further particulars seriously. had no end, and tbis procedure

~8g:tYsay~n~~~lsre;~rt, t~~s t~~m:~ as a. result of the application of ~~N~~:i~~~~~~::E~:'ces ~:~~~i :r~~. is a permanent reSident

lIn an interview with the New ~~~~ Wll~ an abuse of the legal pro- ::u~:I~t:u~te::. ~eo:3b~~

a broad alliance of . .hke-mmde~ the mflux control regulations. are today the scene of hundreds of Age. Mr. Paul Seretsane, ~ leading The magistr~te then ordered the prosecutions, the defence said.

ft~of~~ul~f ~~~lo~flo.~ohit:~:~. c[~e~~ th~~s~~3r~~~e~~i~~~:rdi~:~~~dtb~ ftn;~~n a~~k~e~~~do;~~~::e~:~~ BLACK . LIST? I~~~lb:~n~~hr~~ 'C~~~" ~old~~e o~~ Crown to furnish these particulars. •diffused into adopting an Ideology th A t T xtil M'll f t b f k b . Hundreds of African worker- who once to alleviate this hardship on F R h· g Eff t Open Meetmg I~~~~~~tl~~ ~n~OI~~~~~tld:tt~ ; il: ~~i~ a ~equ~at~ a :trik: fo/h~gh~~ ~lge~~ ; it f; s~~;~o~k . ;~~ eOve~lilie~ ~~t ~~~e a1;:;n:h~e~trf{e ~~~::~ot:ab; ~~~s;~~kfi~~~d·T~~~di~t~t ~e~;d~~ ar- eae In ec Main witness in the case u totio~ as a partner of the Congress For the last fi~teen years Amato permit directs him to a particular on the black list of the personnel to enable the workers t~ expres s The effect of the most recent the present has been Dt. Sgt. Coet-alliance; ... It should concentrate has been the bl.ggest smgle eI!'- firm. Officer of that Company, rv.t r. Fer- their feelings and to let the world amendment to the charge could be, zee, SPecial ~ranch . stenographer

Father Jarrett-Kerr. Its work among the European ployer . o.f Afnca n labour In Should he not be engaged there guson. The Benoni Registration know of their misery," he said. the defence lawyers argued..~at aI!y who ga.ve detailed evidence o~ tho

. i~~~~ftlbgldl; ~~dcl~n~~ur e~hui~~~ :::::~o~t~h~~~::a~::~:.u;,;:~ ~n re~u~~~et~o~u:~~th~~ f~:mft~ ~e~le;f i~;~~n~~ t~t~~~~ Oapl ;;lr~~; . ' . s~~ethh ~rr1~ b~o~nYre~~~J~ua~o~~ W~~k~~~~~s Conf~ren~~.e C~~;~~~:~e.lcchon, says the proposed resoh.~- cation to the courage of European sudden Jump m. the number of Ti.i:e which he could hav~ used of thIS man when deCidIng the fate wt~I.;e h Bc~oRl . A(~v l s~r) f Boardf nected WIth any of the accused mined, he told the court that thehon on the follow-up to the multlo democrats to take an open stand unemployed African workers in looking for a job is wasted at the of work-seekers '.\- ho preViously tl II~ I asd ;en ~n t Ie o~e ro~t 0 could be used as evidence agawst conference had been an open meet-

racial conference. ~g~~~~t r~~~c/i~he i~Je:~:~lJ~~n~n~ ~~:nih~~U~~g t~rothe t~:StShth~ Registra tion Offices. ~t~se~~~~~~a~; i~ll~t~~;nfac~~i~~ i~~uxe~~~trolr :e:ul:ti~~~IO:n~ :~: th\"h~ days of argument over the ~~~;e~;do:h~~eb~:r~iv~~~~s n~b;~~ it~A resolution on trade unions and we alone have a monopoly of poli- effects of the application of the be~~d~:~~~y~~ thf~/o::ee:s ~~~~ ~~r~~~e~h~~r p~:~ ~~fr\~~~ I~b~~~ :~ ~;~;:t~~~ 9:tr~~~::.b::~(~:~e~n :::: ~~ar~~e a~~[e~~~a~farf~d ;:h~~ul:h~ ~e~is !l~~~i~~ tr~u~~s~tht~~~~f~hi~

month~ . the exclusion of the Amato ex- practice of endorsmg .workers o.w Crown began to amend the char~e. South Africa ."Over 40 workers have been en- employees. ~f, the ~rea, the usc 01 ~ ~Ia~k ~ISt Originally the charge alleged that Mr. Coetzee said there was a

dorsed out of the area. Many of Tn Davc ' . ' ~ ~mp, oyers and the VIC!lIIusatlOll there was a commOn purpose be- feeling among Africans that

Ithese have wives and children re- workers haYy~n alsTO\\bnshlp fan~ of \\orkers who we rent III Davey- tween the men and women on trial wages are too low. One of thesiding in Benoni Location, Watt- . 0 een rc use ton. and members of the Congr~ses and speakm, Stephen Segale, had said

~~~~iS~r~t~~V~~~~~s~~~rns~~s·b~~ II'F~~~~~~-~~- ====~================~===~=~~=~~~~given to their families. IN

GIVEN 24 HOURSTypical of th is kind of treatment

is the case of Richard Luthi, a STformer employee of Amato TextileMills. His reference book was en-dorsed to Ngqamakwe District inthe Transkei and he was given 24hours to leave.

He entrained for Ngqamakwe,leaving his family behind, but helater got a permit from the NativeCommissione r of his home districtto come back to the Reef to enablehim to seek employment or toarrange for his family.

The Benoni Registering Officerhas now given him thirty days inwhich to remove his family andaU his belongings to Ngqamakwe.The allegation against him is thathe is an "agitator."Mr. Zibula, another worker

affected, is now at home in the C8.peand his family is still stranded inBenoni. Edmund Cindi, chairmanof tha Textile Workerg' Union atthe time of the strike, has success- I l-;;;;;;-;;;--;;;;-;;;-;;;-;;;-;;;-;;;-;,;;~;;;-;;;;-;;;-__;;;;;;;;;;;;;:;o;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;__;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;o;;;;;;;;;:;;;;;;;;;;;=O===:;;;;;;,;;;==;;;i;i;==;;;;;;:lilio;;;;;;=== ;;;;;;;===;;;;;;;;;;;=....u

__________ ___ _ _______________---.,;.__~-- ~ N_EW_A_G_B...:.., _T_WURSDAY. JUNE 2'. 1951

Displacement of PopulationsIndians Africans

Wentworth Fynnlands Area . .. 2,253 500Seaview-Bellair-Hillary 6,298 2,000Beach and Berea ... .. .. . 3,620Cato Manor, Mayville etc. .. . 40.000 90,000Prospect Hall-Durban North 6,052Glen Ashley-Umhlanga Rocks 225Red Hill etc. .... 4,000

The conference is to be opened wages condemns present Non-White tical righteousness amongst the

by Father ~arrett.Kerr, ?R., Fath~r br~~~-I~~~el~xis:ent~eo al~; f~fl~ ~~~~IEuropeans, and shoul~ welcomeHuddleston s successor in the Afn- ports the demand for a legal mini- and seek the co-operation of allcan Education Movement, and the mum wage of £1 a day and for the groups who move in a democraticAnglican priest who has played enrolment of 20,000 new members direction even though their specialsuch a prominent part in the fight into the trade unions. ideologies or their special roles areagainst nursing apartheid. not ours . .It

On the campaign of intimidation I _The publication of a report on against the people of the Sekhukhu-

the findings of the multi-racial con- neland Reserve, a proposed resolu­ference of last year, and the expan- tion offers assistance to the victimssion of multi-racial co-operation in of Government persecution, and re­every field is more than ever neces- solves to campaign to enlighten thesary, especially in view of the public on the true facts of theNationalist Party success in the Sekhukhuneland disturbances and

to raise a nation-wide outcry againstthe reign of terror waged by theGovernment under the curtain ofmartial law.

JAR

NEW AGE, T PlU RSDAY, JUNE 26, 1' 58

New Thinking

*ALEXGUMA

*

Nor must Hunga ry be con'sidered in isolation. Beh ind thescenes in th e Comm unist Partiesof the Soci alist bloc imp or tantideo log ica l debates are und oubted­ly tak ing place right now .

BAR , DO N'S DECISION ISQUITE A T HING.

• I N FORMATIO :"l PLEASE

HE~p~i~~~to: s~:~i:fe~i~_~:~depar tmental committee in Joh an­nesburg which is sup posed toknow everything about the in ter ­pretation an d application of apart­heid fo r Africans.

Do yo u want to know the factsof life? Ju st as k these wise o ldowls,

Now we'll be ab le to know wh ythe Mam ath ola have to be kick edout of (heir ancestral horn e; andwhy th e Afr ican s are so enthu sias­tic abo ut Bantu Authorities thatthey insist on gelling the m overtheir dead bodies; and why eth nicgrouping makes us love eacho ther so mu ch we are alwuvs ateach others th ro ats. .

Th e Hun garian revolt indic atedthe ne ed for some new think ing ,and the recent declaration otworl d Communist Parties that animportant danger today is Co m­munist "revisionism" indicate th a tthe new thinking has been doneYugos lavia 's Comm uni sts did notsign and they ha ve openlv de ­clared ideo logical war on (hea ll-pa rty declara tion rssumg abrand new pr ogramme of revisedCom munism. and revealing, a,K ru schov now claims . that theori ginal decision to expel Titofrom the Cominform was correct.

World attention is now focussedon the meeting of the Executivecommittee of the CommunistP art y of the Soviet Union, the ex­pect ation th at it will lead to newdevelopments alread y presaged bythe co nflict with Yugoslavia . andthe retalia tory attacks on the Mos­cow em bassies of countries whichpermit attacks on Sov iet em bassies.

T HE MAJORITY OF T HEPEOPLE ALL OVE R THEWORLD, AR E N OT, HOW­E VE R. CO NC ER N ED WITHSPECUL ATION ABOUT THISNE W LIN E OR THAT NEWU NE . F OR TH EM ONE LI NEIS C LEA R. THE STRUGGLET O MA lNTAIN WORLDP EAC E , TO OP POSE IMPERI­ALISM AND TO W IN INDE­PENDENCE , F RE EDOM ANDDE MOCR AC Y. WH O EVE RBACKS THE M IN THISSTRUGGLE IS T HEIR ALLY.WHOEV ER BACKS THE OP­PR ESSORS IS TH EIR EN EMY .

to sa ' y C hina, Yugoslavia~Dd Po lan d tha t its actio. hadbeen necessary .

What tha t evidence was we donot yet kno w. But ob viously th ereare pointers to it in• the ap pea l of Nagy to th e

Uni ted Na tions for Interven-

• ~~n~thdrawal from the War -saw So c i a lis t defen siveallianc e]

• his formation of a coalitionCa binet wi th a Commun istminority, a nd

• the lynching of Communistofficials .

The impl icat ion s of Nagy's callto the Un ited N ations are worthth inking a bou t.

It mean t, in effect, tha t he wasca llin~ for th e dis patch to Hun­gary of United States troops tojoin ba ttl e with the So viet arm y,

That would cert ainl y havemeant the beginning of the thirdworld war . a war who se batt le ,commencin g in Hu ngary musthave res ulted in the destru ct ion ofthe country and its peo ple.

The Co mmunist view- whetherrightly or wrongly-appears to be

~~~~r'i' ~~~Sht~it~hJs St~~:s s~~~fdact, the USSR pu t out of theques tion an y int ervention the U .S.may have been tem pt ed to launch .

Guilty of Treason?Was Nag y guilty of treason?

Did he deser ve to die? If he diddese rve to die , was it good pol i­tics to kilI him? Was a prom iseof sa fe cond uc t give n to him an d~rea~h? what co uld justify its

All of these are questions whichno one in South Africa can yetanswer, Certa inl y the facts abovedo not ans wer th em. but they mayassist in obt aini ng a perspectivefree of the h yst eria of the dailypress.

• POOR ME Not that being a Por tuguese is

A rrc~~Ns1!J~A~~~R ~~~~ ~~~eot~ ~~~t~ ~:r i~~~i~~;est~o~~~~her~~;er:~~y t~~h m:~V/e)R~: gU~~TER so MANY HAVEmember that sh ooting with me on BEE N SCUTT LI NG OVERS EASthe wrong end of it? Well this T O ESCAPE TH E COLOU Rbird says WE HI RE D IT DO NE ,just to get a b oost in sales! Oh .how , he hat es me. Snarl ing allover the place an d mak ing his lifea misery because he can' t makethe gra de as " Ha nsorne Harry"-

~~~sS~~~g'Ne~nig~~e things he ByWhat's the ma tter. pal ? Jealou s?

PL~~Y ;~6~tF~~0~LrrN LAARCHES? YO U TOO CAN BE­COME FA MOUS. YOU TO OCAN OVE RC O ME THAT IN­FERIORI T Y C OM PLEX . JU STPUT YO UR NECK ON THENEAREST RAILWAY LI NEAND DO N 'T TAKE IT AWA YUNTIL T HE EX PRESS HASG ONE OVE R IT .

• N O COW UR BAR

MYab~~k~~e ;~~~=iC a~Jonly eigh t years old . He startswork at six in the morning andgoe s at it all day until su ndown .And he doesn 't get paid eith er.Only "kos en klere," from hisboss the dai ry- far me r.

Chil d lab our and all th at . ofco urse. But before vou star t foa m­ing a t the mo uth about al1 the sewhite far mers working the blacksto death , hold on a sec .

THE FAR MER'S NON-WHITE. TO O !

• LOVE CO N QU ERS

THt~i:~a~s th~~;at~o:ri~~~da:h~Afric an who exchanged h is Portu- COME T O T HINK OF IT.guese pa ssport for a p ass book so VER WOERD CAN SACK T HATtha t he can get hi tched and sett le COMMIITEE. WE ALREADYdown in New Brighton , KNOW ALL THE ANSW ER S.

Communists BreakWith Nagy Govt.

World Stage went to pressbefore tbe Hungarian commu­nique on the evidence againstNagy was received by NewAge. That evidence, see page7, is tberefor e not incor poratedin the ar ticl e, but It will beseen to bear out Spec tat or's

contenti ons.

Mimster of D efe nce was PalMa leter "who ha d gone over tothe insurgents after being sentwith instructions to fight againstthem." (Ironically these words ofthe UN Commission ar e practic·ally a definition of treason . If theyare true the UN Commission it­self convicts Maleter as cha rged .)

On November 1 Na gy protestedat the fact tha t Soviet troopswhich had been cal1ed in had notyet left. The N agy go vernmenttha t day withdr ew from the War­saw Treaty and to ld the heads ofdiplomat ic missions in Bud apes t o fa requ est by Mr. N agy to theUnited Nations askinJ: for UN in­tervention .

DERI THEBE NAGY

differences of op inion manifestedthemselves in the Communistpa rties of som e of the Westerncou ntries, but the general attitudeof these parties crystal1ised into aviewpoint which th e British Com­mun ist week ly "World News andViews" put like this:

"There was a co unter-revolu­tio n, plotted long in advance, withthe immediate aim of the utter L...-. -J

destru ction of the H ungarianWorking People's Party by themurder of its national and loca lleaders, and ter rorisation of itsloyal members. Th e destruction ofa ll forms of peopl e's power wo uldfo llow , a fas cist reg ime would beestablished, an d H ungary woul dbecome a base in the heart ofCentral Europe for war againstthe So viet Un io n an d the people'sdemocracies."

Nagy Moves AgainstCommunists

Car dinal Mindszenty returned toBud apest an d broadcast overBud apest Radio. CommunistMinis ters and official s were dis­missed from a number of posts .N agy form ed a Cabinet in whichthe Communis ts were a mino rity- th ree out of eight. There werethree Social Democrats, 3 Inde­penden t Smal1h older s And twomembers of (hit Petof Partv.

Nagy Calls forSoviet Aid

While the figh ting was ragingthe Communist Party Cent ralCommittee met and Nag y wasa ppointed premier. This was an­nounce d the next morning .together with a statement by N ag vthat h is govern ment had "a ppea ledfor help to the Soviet forma tionsstationed in Hu ngary ."

Nagy had already called repre­sentatives of the right-wing inde­pend ent Sm allh olders and N a­tional Peasants into the Cabinet.Soviet troops carne in to back theNagy government.

By October 30, order had beenrestored an d the Sovie t troops be­gan to with dra w.

The HungarianUprising

It may be useful to recapitulatebnefly the cour se of the Hung a­ria n uprising.

On Octob er 22 a number ofstudent me etings took place . Thestudents pu t fo rward a list of six­teen demand s which inclu ded thewith drawal of Soviet troops fromHu nga ry and the form ation of agovernment led by Im re Nagy, a

~~[:%Iish~~i~eot~r.is}~~~;~eH~~: Earl y in the morning of Novern-garian politica l parties and other ber 3 present Pri me Minister"s weeping chan ges." Ka dar formed a rival government.

(Note tha t all th e facts I am here Ka da r declared that he an d thr eesett ing out are ta ken directly from other members of the Nagy gov-the finding of th e Report of the . ernment had broken fro m it on 1----- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -United Na tions Special Co mmit- November I because of its in-tee on Hungary and wor ds in ab ilit y to fight the ' ~ounter-revo-quot es are quoted fro m those find- lutionary danger.' In order to de-ings. It was of course, a viol ently feat 'fascism and rea ction' theyanti -communist Comm ission.) ha d established the Hungarian

After " repeated calls for Irnre Revolutiona ry Worke r-PeasantNag y" from the demonstrators G overnment.Nagy appeare d and addressed the The new gov ern ment "re-crowd . This was at 6p.m. At 9 quested the he lp of the Sovietp.m. "another crowd had taken it troops to defeat these 'r eactionaryinto their own hands to carry out fo rces' ...one of the stud ents ' demands. Soviet troops entered the coun -namel y for the .re mova l of the try and Nagy called for resistancegreat statue of Stalin. " agains t them . T he Soviet troops

The next day fighting brok e out quelled this resistance in a fewwhen the crowds tri ed to take days.over the bro adcasting station, Th ese are the facts as takenactually succeeding in seizing it fr om the UN Report . Reliance onan d the offices of the Communist the report leaves some importantPa rty newspaper. omissions.

It lea ves ou t, for exam ple, th ebrutal I ynching s of Col1lDl1lI1istsby fascist mobs during the periodof N agy rule. Fearful picturesprovi ng these app eared in 'L ife'magazine ana elsewhere (see page7). Th e UN report carri ed nopictures.

Now cert ain conclusions followfrom the se facts .

Th ere can be only one explana­tio n for the secon d Soviet ' inter­vention. And that is tha t

• the Sov iet Union mus t hav ebelieved- rightly or wrongly­tha t the Na gy government in ·~estroy H ung ariansocialism and that H ungarymight become a base for at ­tack on the whole Socia listworld.

The re is a second inevitableconclusion:

T hat the evide nce which con ­vinced the Soviet Uni on of thiswas pas sed on to China, whichswif tly and une quivoca lly backedthe Soviet action. And . significan t­ly. the Communists of Poland andYugoslavia also endorsed thecorrectness of the Soviet interven­t ion.

Therefore:

• The Sovie t U nion pOSliesedevillence sufBclendy convincing

JA N OS KADAR"to defeat reaction,"

EXECUTION

·WORL,D STAGEBy Spectator .

'I'HE 20th Congress of theCommunist Party of the

Soviet Union in 1956, at whichMr. Kruschov delivered hisfamous speech denouncing cer­tain of Stalin's actions andpolicies-a speech for whosecontent the Western public isstill dependent on a versionreleased by the U.s . StateDepartment-was followed bya perceptible change in thepolicies of the CommunistParties of tbe Socialist coun­tries.

Kruschov, in the words of Wil­fre d Burchett, a noted correspon­dent of the progressive Westernpress in Moscow, had won " astruggle to determine whethe rthings were to go along in the oldway, or wheth er they were goingto be done III a new way. TheMolo tov group was sure the oldway was the r ight way , but th e20th Congress of the C.P . repre­sented a new mood.

"The fight was over pol icies notpersonalities.

" On internal affair s, it was th epolicy of attacking bureau crac y

Results of New PolicyThe results of the new policy

were far-reaching, On the on ehand friendship with Yug oslaviawas re-established and the Social­ist camp ap peared outw ardly moreso lid and unshakeable than ever .

But on the other hand theregre w up a wav e of ' revisionism' inthe Com munist Par ties. Writer spu t forward theo ries differingradically fr om previous Marxisttea chings, claimed that the y werenew advances in Communism.

There was un rest in Czech oslo­vakia an d Poland and there werefar -reaching changes in the la ttercountry,

riSr:ge~fCO~t~b~~~N~~:~~~:nI9~~accompa nied by world- wide con ­troversy both on the fac ts and in­terpreta ti s n of the fac ts, Shar p

by dissolving many of the centra­lised economic ministries .

" On external affairs , it was th epolic y of tear ing down the ba r­riers which had isol ated the So­viet Union for so long , ad mitt ingmis tak es to the Yugoslav leade rs,maki ng personal con ta cts withleaders abroad.

" Th ese were the po licies forwhich Kruschov had a mand atefrom the 20th Congress and th eCe ntra l Committee to car ry out ."-(Na tional Gua rdian , May 19th .)

The new policy, as far as scien­tific, intellectu al and cult uralfreedom was concerned, was bestsumm ed up in the famo us Chineseslogan : " Le t a hu ndred Dowersblossom, let a hundred schools ofthought cont end ."

NEW AGE, THU RSDAY , JUNE 26, 195i------ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BRITISH DIPLOM AT

THETEXTU QU

••

says Lebanese PeopLe~s Leader

CHAMOUN CANNOTWIN

The HungarianCommunique

lawfully and justly senten ced JOZ5~fMinds zenty, the former pnncc prt ­mate, and made him take a standagainst the people's Republi c.

After an agreement had beenreached with him through Zoltan

WHILE the South Afric~n p~ess has carried considerable com- ~~~d~~r~~~~t~h~~~h~yt~ut~ee:thS~ universi~e~'MS HAND-OUT ~:~~~~m~~nd;fe~~~it~~~tcl~~~~~att~~ment on th e N agy trial, It has completely blacked out the Petoefi Circle into a meeting place P r PI tt over the radio on November 3.

official Hungarian . statement sett ing out its version of the facts. for hostile elements and the forum . 0 IC~ 0 er. . CEASE.FIRE

First news of the execu~on was k~;~blfl force and overthrow the {h~ t;t: t~ttack s against the Part y and l~r~ZN~g~~I~~gt~~~ti~~lh~ldni~ t~~ 234 Murdered

broadcast by Budapest radio-s-and The i1iegal group conducted its Under ' the pretext of arrangi ng technological university onthe night Zoltan Tild a reed by telephon enot by Moscow, as the press has hostile act ivity by unlawful means debates, they themselves organi sed of October . 22, personally incit ed to ith F J g who had arrivedstated. The Hungarian News and also exploited lawful possi- the demonstrations of the Petoefi de!1"0nstratlOns: b 23 ~I Vie;~:n~o b~~k' the countc r-re vo-

Agency summary of. the evidence bilities , . . . Ci ~~le par~~ns~ r~?!;e '~hg;m~~[:rel~d de~~~s~~~~i~~lr:~~edatthet~a~top~~iod lut ion, that the ,emigres would sup-placed before the tnal in camera The group mo bilised th~ enemies boundlessly on certain mistakes held secret conferences almost every port Imre Nagy s Go.vernm ent.follows. Our publication of the ~~o~~~,~aJ~~~~~~ti~n~rJ:r~ks of the commitled in the course of building day and sometimes several times a On November 2, said the commu-report must not, of course, .be At the same time, by hiding theirtaken to mean that we necessarily real objectives and by voicing dema­agr ee with everything stated in it: gogic and false "Socialist" slogans

they temporaril y misled and useafor their objectives aimed agai nstthe State unsuspecting people as well.

The grou p of conspirato rs. and inthe first place N agy, worked out in

wrr:~cu~~~h~f ~\~11~~S~hi~;~yco:~~ :~~i~~~~t i~~i~i~tih~I~~';,l~s d~~~~ter-revolutionar y armed revolt- with cracy-e-i nte rrnedia te tasks, methodsthe active participation of the im - and future objectives,periali sts - aimed at overthrowing Imrc Nagy in his documentthe legal order of the Hungar ian (" Morals and Ethi cs" ) worked outPeople's Republic on October 23. by him in December 19)5. called the19) 6. people 's democratic State order a

Thr ee others who were senten ced "degenerated Bona partis t Power "t\l death were : Miklos Gimes, Pal and incited to its overth row byMaleter and Mozsef Szilagyi. The force.sentences have been car ried out. In anot her document writte n in

The Peo ple's Court Council of 1anuar y 1956 (entitled "Some Cur­the Supreme Court also imposed the rent Questions") he outl ined the taskfollowing sentences of imprisonmen t: of forming an alliance with theSandor Kopacsy (life), Ference forces opnosing the People's Demo­Donat (12 years). Ferenc 1anosi cracy and set as an aim. by reli n­eight years), Zolt an Tildy (silt quishing the powe.r of the workingyears), Miklos Vasarhei (five years). class, the restor~tlo~ of the multi-

The communique said five of the part y system, the indictment charged. An opponent of the Nagy regime, killed-without tria l-during the reian of terror in tbe short time thef~~~:id~dG~~~~rh~/~~ho~~~ac:~: Ba~ichi~~i~~i~~~~t e~ptl~~t~~~~i~~:l Nagy government held power.

pentance a~d plead ed guilty. Rela tion s,': also dated. January 1956, Socialism and slandered the regime day. nique, Imre Nagy made room In . the. Nagy, Szilagyi and Pal Maleter at he determ ined as objectives of the in an out spoken manner . On Nagy's initiative a meeting of Cabinet for extremist representa tivesfirst . denied their guilt , but made !r~JU 1?' under the pretex~ oX the The aim was to undermine the members of the conspiracy was held of bourgeois restor ation an~ (orpart ial confessions concern~ng . the hq ~lIda t! on of bloc policy, the regime, discredit the State's prestige on Octobe r 19. 20 and 22 to work leaders of the counter-revo lutionaryfacts of t.helr crimes after !ncnm l- ~ulhfica.t~on of ~he Wars~w Pact, the and mob ilise the hostile clements out the programme of the Govern- rising. .n~tIng evidence had been gwen by cOut~lry s defe nce . allia nce, and 0 posed to the people's democracy ment that was to be set up. The cease-fire order which thewitnesses and accomplices. placing the ~ountry In the ha nds of sg as to use them as a basis to One centre of the co~splracy was Nagy group had passed by force

29 WITNESSES th~~~~~~~ah:~d confessions estab- obtain power by force. ~~Tf:eis~~ti~~ . the main Budapest ~:f:~~~~ :~: ~e~~1e./or~~~u~t~~Illegal Group Iished that Nagy had these writ ings Evidence was given that in Sep - Sandor Kopa csi. breaking his while the group simultaneously

EVIdence was given by 29 wit- d uplicat ed and spread them in se~ret tembe.r 1956 Geza Losonczy told ~n pledge d oath . abusing his position organi sed st!pplied with arms and

~:~~:r:ne~iden~~d~l~~~jeb~for~of~~ ~~do~~ ~~ ~~cleed~~t~le~~~~P~~:~ ~~~:I~es~~w~rt~~r~:~esw~~ t~:tS ~~ ~~b~~~~~l:t~~iefe:e~~t~isl~~~i n~a~k~ ~~~1I~r~~a~~~~est1~ ~~~~I;~r-revolu-court. . could rely on. , will ,c;> ppose the Government by drawn lip by the illegal centre. According to data unco vered so

The indictment charged. that Nagy SI"ANDERS force.. POLICE TOL D: far , ~34 defenceless citi zens w~rd

~~~o~~~/II;~~tat:lc~:~~c:s~G~:i~ Petocfi Circle (O~~~e~k~f~~~a::~~g)fw~~\~~ti~t;~ " DON'T RESIST" ~~J~~SI~~~~~~:I:g~~~o~~~~O~:I I ~Olag yi set up as early a.s Decem~er Th.e. group included in its illegal by the group . usi~g Its conn~ctions He gave orders to district police the system of th~ people's demo-1955 a secret orga rusati on to seize acn vities Gabor Tancz los and Balazs 10 the Petoefi CIrcle and III the stations not to offer any resistance craey, . were imprisoned and t~elr~~~~--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_ i ~ ilie ~w~~~ b~ ~ h~d ~~ e~~tloo ~~~d m ilic ~~~~e

~~~~. arms and police buildings to fu~~re~~dition , up to November 4,

Konacsi caused more than 20,000 death lists were compiled of ~orefirear ms to be distributed among the than to ,OOO people and preparationsinsurgents from police stock. were made for their massacre.

The trial showed that Nagy andhis accomplices "esta blished secretcontacts and associa tions with the Thro ugh Pal Maleter the grou prepresentatives of bourgeois restora- was In conta ct with Cowley, thetion well before the October uprising British militar y attache , who took aand concluded an alliance with them direct part in . the military directionso as 10 seize power by force," said of the rising, sa id the communique.the communique. Through Loso nczy they contacted

Agreement was reached with Anna and esta blished relations with Pr inceKethly as early as July 1956 regard- Loewenstein, who pro mised theing her participatio n in a fut ure support of the West German big

After fierce fightin~ between countr y was collapsing. "President removal of Chamoun by the Imre Nagy government. capitalists to the counter-revolution-Government and Opposition forces Chamoun does not care. He will popular opposition would consti- At the end of 1955 Imre Nagy de- ary rebels in a speech broadc ast byin Lebanon . Pr esident Chamoun's eventually go to Switzerlan d or tute intervention , based, tbey cided to re-establis h the old so-called Rad io Kossuth.boast that the rebellion has been some other place. But we are allege, on Syrian anus and volun- "Coalition" part ies and to form a The communique said Nagy'sput down proved empty as Leba- fighting for the Lebanese people." teers, Government with them. treason was crowned by his radionese 'Y0r~ers conti!'ued their gen e- Opposition leaders are standing The y have therefore se~t to When. however, he obtained the appe al on November 4, in which he!"Ill strike. mto the ,Sixth week, bring- by their demand that pro-Western Leb an on ta!1kl1 and guns, units of post of Prime Minister by force and appealed for the open and armed109 tradi~g practically ~() a stop, Cham oun must go immediately their Mediterranean ..fleets, and deception and by re lying on the inter vention of the West again st theand the. Insurgents dug m to hold and new general elections must be have concentrated British airborne counter-revolutionary Iorce s, he went revolutionary worker-peasant Go v­O1Jt against tanks, armoure d cars held Unit ed Nations observers !roops III Cyprus and y.S . troops far beyond that point. ernment and the Soviet troops whose

an~f~:~ p~;~:~. fighting the gov~rn- ~~;~ iif t~:~a~i~~he;~~l~e~: th~~~ ~~ar~es~~~~nt%~m:t~n~~~en\~~ ~'if cr~~i onpe;t~~e3itT:~~n t '~~~~i~~ i~~~ ass~~~nc:r~~;a~;~~~~~~d'its work

M~~t C~I~i~terKh~~cn,Inf~~~i~~end the Opposition leaders said. ne~~~~~'~'i1e there have been re- ~~~~~~~~:~~~~Jtio~.e few days of the ~:~~b~~~e~e:r~e~I;::t~de~eoPle'sagainst using the word "victory ." INTERVENTIO N ports of foreign arms . ?eing cap' These included fascist parties , Evidence was given that Nagy

Leader of the Opposition, Saeb tured by the Opp osition fro m prohibited under the peace treatv, and Losonczy got in touch with theSalam said' "Chamo un cannot It is generally agreed, even Chamoun 's forces. such as the Magyar Elet Partja "Central Workers' Council of Buda-win." , . among the wealt~y bankers and The Central Committee of the (Party of Hungarian Life). Keresz- pest," with Radio Free Europe, and

The opposition to Chamoun merchan ts whose I,!terests are fav- Israeli Communist Party h:JS ex- teny Democrata Partja (Christian even caused a new illegal paper towhich embraces Christians and oured by !he Amencan connectIOn, pressed sympathy with the Lebaneso Democratic Party), Magvar Neppart be publi shed under the name "Okto-Mosl ems from all classes, stems that . Presld~nt Chamoun cannot people's struggle and condentned (Hungarian People's Party), the ber Hu szonharmadika" (October 23),from his pro-American llnd anti- remam PreSident. the nen-Gurlon Govemme t's In- Nyilaskeresztes Partja (Hungari an through Gimes and other accom-

~~ pollf 'w,l!l ODI."Mt' ~f tka . But th h,britb!! :d Ut~.Go,~ t:~~n I:OL I ~n!mp rill' Lt N,~.1/:;~~Vllh~~.o~h~n~llfl1~ ,~. the ~~~;.I ~Qm b~lly.building of th!'l

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NEW AGE , THlJ RSDAY. JUNE 26, 1958

By Ruth FirstIN filII view of his aunt and

neighbours livin g in theMIme Ne wclare yard , 26-year­old Blac kie Mosuiwo "as shotdead last Satu rday morning.And neighbo urs say that theshooting was done by aman connected with the police.

Four hours after the tragedyami just after the hody hadbeen remo ved to the mortuary,New Age was on the spot totake sta tements from wltnessesof the shooting.

One moment Mr. Mosuiwowas standing talking to a man ,a few moments Inter he wasdying on the groun d.

Thi s is what witnesses of thetragedy allege:

At about 9 a .m.Iwo Coloureddetect ives and an Africa n de­tective-ali ill plain clet hce-s-

arrived at the yard in BevanAvenue. They I;ad with themall Afril.:an under arrest whopointed out a cer tai n Mak hotJa" 110 was then arr ested. Mr.Mosuiwo was one of those liv­ing in the yar d who witnessedthe arrest and he asked Ma k­hotla whv he was arrested. Hegot no reply from Makhotlaand he udrlrewed the samequestion to the African broughtinto the vard bv the detectiveswho had 'pointed out Makhotla.As he "as talking, one of themen hit him across the face."Wh~' hit me?" Mr . Mosuh \ o

is sahi to have asked. ThereWll~ a fur ther exchange be­tween him and the man whohad hit him.

Then the ho rrified bystander ssay they saw a man' put his

hand into his inside jacketpocket, take out 1I revolver andshoot Mr. Mosuiwo .

A short while later Mr.MO'luiwo was dead. A blanketwas bro ught to cover the bodyas it lay in the yar d an d theneighbo urs clustered by, terr i­fied lind shocked.

Two of the three detectivesreturn ed to Newlands PoliceStation with their two suspects,and some time later five otherdetecti ves arrived on the scene.The police called for an 1mbu­lance, but Mr. Mosuiwo hadbeen dead a long while hv thetime it arrived, The ambulancedriver was reluctant to take thebody, but the police prevailedupon him to do so, and Mr.Mosuiwo'« aunt travelled withit to the hospital, where a doc­tor pronounced Mr. Mosuiwodead, lind then to the mort uar ywith the corpse of the youngman.

The body of Mr. Blaekie Mosuiwa covered by a blanket , was leftlying in the yard for a long time after the shooting.

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Racing at MilnertonVaseo Han dicao 1st: ASCOT

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It ll Or~e~fl.!! l.lttlYI '~~61!li~~_~&i1iima~~~!l!i!Sl~~~l!e5!m1iIl\5li~

PREPAR TIONS FOR THE RUGBY ANDT A ATTLE

PRE PARATIONS FOR NAT IONAL SOCCER WE HEAR IT SAID. • • kane , soccer professional, whoRUGBY • That Ind ia world hockey cham went to seek fame and fort une

A L7roe~cs s;:~llrd~~ o~thCa~~tiTot~~ Wi~o li~:~rs J~nd~~, d7~~~lifl~c~o~~ grosr::~c~~~:&genfrhew i~ca ~~~~a~j ~bf:se:'~st Hoi; ~~in~~a~~e w~[~ e~~14th of next month when two Pri nceton , Wyn~.erg, where the SA. Pakistan in the Tok yo Asian action and how much he has irn-national tournaments take place, Coloured National To urnament Games . By points aggrega te, the pro ved.one fll~'y , ,'rYe ~'\)(:'l' soccer. takes place for the Stultaford Cup. latter wa~ awarded the gold n~'tia\. , .

The first is the South Afr ican Transvaal , holders . are coming • That a Non-w hite wrestler has • That Joe ~gldl, at 'present . IIIBantu Rugb y To urname nt which down with a powerful side and are sprung into world recognition, by Australia , Will be fighting Georgewill be played on the picturesqu e determined to reta in their unbeaten making a successful debut in the Barnes, but that his chan ces ofMowbray Sporls Ground, com- record of the last tourna ment . while United Kingdom. He is none mc~tlng Van Rensbu rg 111 A us-

ili:'n~~~~ . ~e~h~e~:;~saf~~n~:r~v~~ ~:t :~~li~~m~;~~~~. con,PI~~~nga:~ Pl~~: ~~~~ PI~hn~nwh~ah~ l d StihrAm~~1~~~ ;~~I~t:.O~ ,~r:n~:;·~lr~i~ ~ l1 eob~~O:~I~the Union will be par ticipatin g, doubtedly the premier province in world champion Lou Th ez to a \>e dodging Joe outs ide the r mgmaki ng up a tota l of approximately South Africa at present. That, of draw, rece ntly, He is now touring instead of insIde.300 players. . c?urse , is the genera l opinion , out- America. . . • Th at the W.P. Soccer tcam were

Eastern Province, l eague cham- side Cape Tow n, but Western • Tha t South Afr icans Will be see- denied the services of Fa roo andpions and hold ers of the Partons Province have o ther id~a s and are ing in action, "Ka lamazoo" Ma - D. Groenewa ld, both S.A. ColouredCu p, ~re sending a powerfu l team mak l~g a determ l!'cd bid to ~vre~t . players, who were selected to reoIn .thelr effor t 10 ,relam the Cup, that title fro m thei r northern rivals. MILNERTON TURF CLUB present W.P. in table tennis in the

:~~I1~~~~~r~ ~~~~~~cebidun~~er~h~)~ nO~~~d ~~~o~~:r: h:~a;esta~~a~d r: f ~~~~n~~ceC:ta~~i~~~~p~'lm;hich ASTHMA-How I cured myself.

le1f:rr~g at home and favoure d by ::~~: ~'~~mma~:xt~:~kllll~~nSP: RACING AT ASCOT • That Althea Gibson , last year's ~r~t~~~al , natura l method, withoutlhe draw of meeting them on the assured of a grand soccer feast. Wimbledon champion, will have to Send Postal order 5/6 for booklet

~~~~d:~;1r:(~rg~~~~p:~cI~h~f :ii~itto;~ X:~~i~gh~~:Jr~~:n~;~lek ~~~I ~~3~U ~I~ SATU RDA Y, 28th J UNE h~: ~~~c~~:~ f~~~ f~~~li~~ ~eb~~e:~ ~~0.c~~~en6~~ :e~:~~~i~i,01~h~~~~~will have to acclima t!se and adjust Monday 14th (a public holiday), far has been far from impressive. burg .t~~.mselves to the varied Cape con- when the final takes place , FIRST RACE STARTS 1.30 P.M . • That Iri s Barry (nee Ir is Coetzee)

( I lOllSnO RDER' S CHANCES an~ag){ql~i:~d;'~:tO~~~c~j,eO~~.~~ i ~ favou rite to retain the Women's BUILDI NG CONTRACTOR. Border , ho lders of the. Zonk K .0 . participating cent res. Out of these ~g~~.s ~~~~e ~:snn~o~V~af;dC~h: AN D REPAIRS

Cup, must also be seriously con- teams. Natal is likely to spring a BUS SERVIC E TO ASCOT scene for nearly ten years and Satisfaction guaranteed by experts,

~\1~~~d. t~or r~~'~~S~reth~~u~~(~a~~t~; i~rt~~ee 0Tot:~, t~~~ e~~l~ ~~~rston!r~ From Dock Road at the corner of hardly likely to be beaten . No job too small, no job too big.

~laes~er~f r~~~~~c~o~~~I~~ha~d~:il\ ~~ namcnt , as complete .outsider~. ~~~et~~tr~~~nat u~~iiO 2~i~ ' ;~~ • That altho ugh the pub lic is not ~'a~ito~h~~:d', g~~~~~~~. 7-7858.

the last tourn ament. The tournam ent will end With the Fare 1/6d. ~I~? S~~~ I t~~~~d t~~:h~~~~~s ~~th~Uns~rtlo~. ~t~~~gant~l~1 ~~r~~i~ ~;~~ ~;ann~ Ut~C~~e~l.~~:t li~~ t~:A.Cfl~:j~~ From Lower Buitenkant Street (ncar August and September. prepara - PAINTING CONTRACTORgauge, but from reports received C~IP Fedcr:atlOn se!"les. Thl\ will th e Cast le entrance) from II a.m. ~i:'cns p~~~tL~~!ryg ~~al~;e~ a}~rPI~~~ ~~~~~~~~~w FO:ie~~~~atio:saint~re~they will be strong ly represented . In stimulate 1I1 tcrest . 111 both. players ~ntil ~~O p. ~. v~ LOw~/6:ui t end team to depart by air in the lasl phone 69-4519. Ca pe Town .

~~~/nf~~~:i~~sbl~a~a~~ o~x;~c~~~: f~~ 11~~ef~~~:; ' toWd~l ;~I~ al~~e;;~~~ ankoeb~er~t R~ad t~O~scot i/_.an

I .~w~ee~k~i n~JU~lY~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Who knows, the suprem acy of the the eye of the selectors. I )i

Cape cent res may be at ils cnd . WEIGHT·LIFT INGOnly on the final day of the tour -nament will that decision be given. At the Bienn ial Meeting of the

A word of praise at this stage S.A . Weight-lifting and Bodybui ld- Te lephones : 5-2249wonld be opporlune to the sterling ing Federation held in Port Eliza - 5-3781work put in by the W.P. oflici al~ , beth recently. Mr. D. A. Brutus ,namely Messrs . H. H. MvinjeJwa their International Correspondenl,and A. Mshu mpcla (both of cricket reported that no progress was madefa me), in maki ng the prelim inary with the S.A. Olympic and Com­arrangements for the 300 visitors to mon",ealth Games Associatio n, onCape Town a success. J mt how the question of it~ app licat ion fo rmuch work is entailed in staging a world recOi-\nition. The matter istournament only those who havet still being pursued.handled this type of ",ork will be On the question of a nationalab lc to assess. And these genllemen emblem . it was resolved that allha ve so far done excellent work . nationa l bodies be contacte d with aGood luck. and may your tourna- view to hav ing one emblem for allmenl be the success it justly de- athletes, irrespect ive of the code orserves. spor t they represent.

I- 1:"',, ~